高中英语一般将来时的被动语态知识点分析【两篇】
高中英语会学到很多的知识点,下面百文网的小编将为大家带来该哦中英语的被动语态的知识点的介绍,希望能够帮助到大家。
高中英语动词的过去式
1一般动词的一般现在时
be动词(am,is,are)、助动词和情态动词以外的动词全部称为一般动词。一般动词表示“……做……”的意思。此类动词很多,如get(得到),see(看),make(做)等。由于be动词和一般动词在构成疑问句和否定句的句型时并不相同,因此将详细说明这两者的区别。
在一般动词的句型中,第三人称单数动词的变化须注意。一般动词的疑问句和否定句要
加助动词do/does,这和be动词不同。
主语与一般动词
第三人称单数以外的人称
当主语为第三人称单数以外的人称如第一、二人称单数以及复数人称时,动词仍保持原形:
I do my homework every day.我每天做作业。
After you think it over,please let me know what you decide.等你想好了,请把你的决定告诉我。
You have only a short holiday,so make the most of it.你只有很短的假期,所以应善于利用这段时间。
My brother and sister are here. They visit every week.我的兄妹来了,他们每星期都来访。
2.第三人称单数
当主语为第三人称单数时,动词现在时的词尾须加-s,-es;be和have有特殊的人称形式:
He plays basketball every day.他每天打篮球。
She prefers teaching older pupils.她喜欢教大一点的学生。
She is very friendly—everyone likes her.她非常友好,大家都喜欢她。
He has a good memory.他记忆力很好。
在加词尾-s,-es时要注意:
这和名词复数词尾-s的加法是一样的,词尾-s的读音也一样,即:
3.一般现在时的构成
肯定句:主语 + 动词~
.
否定句:主语 + do not(=don't) + 动词原形...
主语(第三人称单数) + does not(=doesn't) + 动词原形...
疑问句:Do + 主语 + 动词原形...?
Does + 主语(第三人称单数) + 动词原形...?
疑问代词/疑问副词 + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形...?
4.一般动词的陈述句
句型:主语(第三人称单数以外的人称) + 动词
.
They really hate each other.他们确实相互憎恨。
You never know where to find that man.谁也不知道在哪儿才能找到那个人。(You泛指任何人)
She works as a bus driver.她当公共汽车司机。
My leg hurts.我的腿痛。
5.一般动词的否定句
句型:主语(第三人称单数以外的人称) + do not/don't + 动词原形...
主语(第三人称单数) + does not/doesn't + 动词原形...
一般动词的否定句结构是在谓语动词前面加do not/don't或does not/doesn't:
I don't want a cup of coffee;I want a cup of tea.我不想要一杯咖啡;我想要一杯茶。
They don't like the new teacher.他们不喜欢这位新老师。
The dress doesn't fit me.这件衣服不合我身。
He does not like the blue pencil;he likes the green one.他不喜欢这支蓝色的铅笔,而喜欢这支绿色的。
Happiness doesn't necessarily go with money.有钱不一定幸福。
It doesn't matter(to me)if I miss the train,because there's an-other one later.如果我这次误了火车也没有关系,因为稍后还有一趟车。
What's his native language? —I don't know what his native language is.他的本国语是什么? ——我不知道他的本国语是什么。
注意比较be动词的否定句:
It is not an apple.这不是一个苹果。
He is not a soldier,but he is a policeman.他不是一位士兵,而是一位警察。
6.一般动词的一般疑问句
句型: Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形...?
回答方式:Yes,主语 + do/does.
No,主语 + do not/does not.
一般动词的一般疑问句是在句首(主语前面)加助动词do/does(大写助动词do/does的第一个字母),在句尾加问号;这种语序是主语和谓语倒装语序。回答方式是:Yes,主语 + do/does或No,主语 + do not/does not:
Do you speak Chinese? 你会讲汉语吗?
Yes,a little.是的,会一点,
Does your friend speak English? 你的朋友会讲英语吗?
Yes,he speaks English perfectly.是的,他英语讲得好极了。
Do you do exercise every day? 你每天运动吗?
No,I don't.不,不运动。
Do you have a change for a twenty-dollar bill? 你能换开一张20美元的钞票吗?
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高中英语一般将来时的被动语态知识点
一般将来时的被动语态是被动语态学习中的难点,也是重点。本文通过对若干典型例题的分析,对其进行了归纳和总结,希望对同学们有所帮助。
1. 基本结构一: shall/will + be + done
【经典例题1】
I promise that this matter _____ next week. A. will be taken care B. will take care of
C. will take good care D. will be taken care of
【思路点拨】 选D。从题干不难看出,一是从句中的 this matter 和 take care of 是被动关系;二是take care of 是固定搭配,不能拆开;三是相对于promise来说,take care of 是将要发生的动作。故从句谓语应用一般将来时的被动语态。
【经典例题2】
These dictionaries _____ the library again (by you ). A. will be taken out of B. won’t be taken out of C. will take out of D. won’t take out of
【思路点拨】选B。由题干结构及句意可知,此题考查的是一般将来时的被动语态的否定式。
另外,我们还应注意:其疑问式为Shall/Will + 主语 + be + done...? 或 特殊疑问词 + shall/will + 主语 + be + done...?
2. 基本结构二: be(am / is /are)going to + be + done
【经典例题1】
The class ____ on everything they have learnt this year. A. is going to be examining B. are going to examine C. is going to be examined D. are going to be examined
【思路点拨】选D。题中the class指全班同学,谓语动词应用复数形式, 并且主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系, 所以谓语应用一般将来时的被动语态。
【经典例题2】
An exhibition of painting _____ at the art museum when he comes back from abroad.
A. is going to hold B. is going to be held C. are going to hold D. are going to be held
【思路点拨】 选B。根据题意, 此处应用一般将来时的被动语态, 而且主谓应保持一致。 巩固练习:
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. We are told that a new car factory _____ here next year.
A. will set up B. will be set up C. would set up D. would be set up
2. The 2008 Olympic Games _____ in Beijing; several big changes _____ in the capital city. A. is held; will make B. will be held; will make
C. will be held; will be made D. is held; make
3. You _____ to take so much luggage with you on the plane.
A. will be allowed B. will allow C. won’t be allowed D. won’t allow
4. You _____ around our school this afternoon. Now, please have a good rest.
A. are shown B. were shown
C. are going to be shown D. will show
5. Can you tell me by whom the talk _____ tomorrow?
A. will give B. will be given C. give D. be given