开封英语导游词范文(通用5篇)
开封市祥符区万隆乡万隆岗遗址和尉氏县洧川镇断头岗遗址,发现了数处新石器早期裴李岗文化遗址,其发掘证明,早在五、六千年前,开封市域内就已经有人类活动。接下来是小编为大家整理的关于开封英语导游词范文,方便大家阅读与鉴赏!
开封英语导游词范文1
We are now at the gate of the Qingming River Park, a large folk theme parkin Kaifeng. Many friends who are familiar with Chinese history and art may knowthat the picture of Qingming River is a masterpiece handed down by famouspainters in Song Dynasty. It depicts the life and scenery of Kaifeng in SongDynasty. It is the most concise graphic material for relevant experts to studythe history of Song Dynasty in China. Kaifeng Qingming Riverside painting isbased on Qingming Riverside Garden. According to the layout of the painting, ituses the Song Dynasty construction method, combined with modern architecturalmethods, to reproduce the scenery and folk customs of the original painting, sothat you can "step into the picture once, dream back to a thousand years in aday".
When we walk into Shanghe garden at Qingming Festival, we can see a largerelief with a length of 16 meters and a width of 3 meters. In front of therelief is the white marble sculpture "love Tokyo". Zhang Zeduan, a famousteacher of the generation, is holding the magnificent historical scroll"Qingming Riverside map". Welcome to Qingming Riverside map. Let's get to knowZhang Zeduan and his picture of the river at Qingming Festival!
Zhang Zeduan was born in Northern Song Dynasty and died in Southern SongDynasty. When he was young, he traveled to the capital and was good at painting.He once served as the imperial edict of Hanlin Painting Academy. In memory ofZhang Zeduan, Professor Chen Xiulin, a famous Chinese sculptor, created thistall statue from Baise granite in Laizhou, Shandong Province, the hometown ofChinese stone. Behind the statue, the river circle of Qingming is condensed,vividly representing the prosperous scene and folk life of Kaifeng in the goldenage.
The riverside map of Qingming Festival is 525 cm long and 25 cm or 5 cmhigh. There are not only wealthy businessmen, but also street vendors, Hongqiaocity tower and boaters. Even Mr. Suan Gua can see it. Experts also found theabacus in the shop. At present, experts can't verify when the abacus, theearliest computing tool in the world, was invented. But the abacus on theQingming River map can be said to be the earliest one found in the graphicmaterials in China. Qingming River map is a precious historical material for usto study the economy, culture, architecture and folk custom of Song Dynasty. Inthe present collection with the Chinese history museum.
Now Qingming shangheyuan scenic area covers an area of 500 mu. Among them,the water area is 120 mu, with a total construction area of 10000 square meters.Following the original plan, there are eight functional areas including poststation, folk customs, characteristic food street, song culture exhibition area,flowers, birds, fish and insects, prosperous capital, leisure shopping andcomprehensive services, and four cultural areas including school yard, Hongqiao,folk custom and song capital. When you visit the Riverside Garden during theQingming Festival, you can cross the Hongqiao bridge, wait for shangshanmen andstay at the ancient post station.
Now our bridge is Hongqiao, and the river below is Bianhe river. Accordingto historical records, Bianhe river began in the Wei Dynasty in the WarringStates period, connected with Sui Dynasty, and extended to the Song Dynasty,from Heluo to huaisi, and then to the Yangtze River. It is the main arteryconnecting the North and south of the Northern Song Dynasty. The grain producedand the taxes collected in various places are transported to the capital alongthis river. Bianhe was very important to the Northern Song Dynasty. As boats andboats were flying, merchants gathered. Under today's Hongqiao is the Tokyowharf. If you are interested, you can enjoy the vast expanse of green waves inthe northern water city by the party flag song wooden boat.
Qingming Shanghe garden shows the culture of Song Dynasty. We have foundthat the staff inside are all wearing the clothing of Song Dynasty. There arealso things unique to the Song Dynasty. Yes, you see, these two diviners werespecially invited from Wudang Mountain by Shanghe garden during the QingmingFestival. They are said to be accurate. In addition, there are some Song Dynastyperformances in the garden. For example, Wang Yuanwai recruits relatives, polomatch, Liangshan hero robs the law court and so on. Now councillor Wang hasbegun to recruit relatives. The beautiful lady has already stepped on theembroidery building. Now let's go and see how to rob the embroidered ball!
(Tokyo in love)
Entering the Qingming Riverside Garden, you can see a large relief of 16meters long and 3 meters high. In front of the relief is the white marble statue"love for Tokyo". Zhang Zeduan, a famous teacher of the generation, alsowelcomes you with his magnificent historical scroll "Qingming Riverside". Let'sget to know Zhang Zeduan and his Qingming Riverside!
Zhang Zeduan's name is Zhengdao and Wenyou. He was born in the NorthernSong Dynasty and died in the Southern Song Dynasty. When he was young, hetraveled to the capital and was good at painting. In memory of Zhang Zeduan,Chinese famous sculpture artists Chen Xiulin and Pang Wang xuanjiao awarded thewhite granite sculpture from Laizhou, Shandong Province, the hometown of Chinesestone materials. Behind the statue is a vivid relief of Qingming Riverside,which vividly reproduces the prosperous city scene and folk life of Kaifeng inthe Taiping and heyday. There are almost all kinds of life scenes in the pictureof Qingming Riverside, which truly depicts the prosperous scene of Kaifeng Cityin Northern Song Dynasty. The picture of Qingming Riverside is a precioushistorical material for us to study the economy, culture, architecture, scienceand other aspects of Song Dynasty. The original work is now in the Museum ofChinese history.
Friends, there are so many places to see in the Riverside Garden during theQingming Festival. Let's go to the famous Hongqiao first! In the picture ofQingming River, we can see a beautiful wooden arch bridge. According to experts,the Hongqiao bridge in the picture of Qingming River is one of the top tenancient bridges in China. It is a famous wooden arch bridge. If it was built in1050, it played a great role in the smooth operation of water and landtransportation in the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. Later it wasdestroyed in the war. The arch bridge shown in front of us today is modeled onthe original drawing. The reconstructed Hongqiao bridge was completed in 1998.It has aSPAn of 25 meters, a height of 5 meters, and a span ratio of 1:5. Onboth sides of the bridge, there are four watchposts and four 9-meter-highcolumns. On the top of the bridge, there is a disc, on which white crane andbird are moored. It turns with the wind. The direction of white crane is knownby comparing with the cross instrument wood below. This is the ancient windvane.
Next to the bridge, please look at the foot shop in the west of Qiaonanroad. The color archway in front of the gate is three or four stories high, andthe name of the shop is hung on the archway: "ten thousand feet shop", whichcauses many tourists to guess: "resting shop?" "A pedicure shop?" Others said,"in Song Dynasty, there was foot washing?" It's just misunderstanding orridicule. In fact, hotels in Song Dynasty can be roughly divided into two types:one is the main store with large storefront and abundant capital, which can makeand sell wine by itself; the other is the foot store with small scale and lesscapital, which can only be sold separately from the main store wholesale wine,which is similar to today's marketing term - "terminal". The name "Shiqian" alsoshows that the shopkeeper is quite talented. The word "Shiqian" first appearedin the book of songs, which means a large number. During the Three Kingdomsperiod, Cao Zhi wrote in the famous capital chapter that "the return banquet isPingle, and the wine is ten thousand." As a result, "ten thousand" then extendedto the meaning of high-quality wine, and later almost became the pronoun of"good wine".
Friends, there is the gate of Shangshan in front of us. There are antiquechimes in the city tower group. Further on, sunyangzhengdian was the leader of72 Zhengdian in Tokyo in the Northern Song Dynasty, with complete facilities andlarge scale, which was a strong proof of the prosperous trade in the NorthernSong Dynasty.
Qingming Shanghe park is a theme park integrating folk custom exhibitionand historical customs. Various performances are displayed all over the country.There is Shangshan gate in front of the park and antique chime bells in thetower group. Further ahead is sun YangZheng Hotel, which was a famous hotel inTokyo during the Northern Song Dynasty and could provide food. There are manyshops along the way. You can choose your favorite arts and crafts. There aremany jugglers and catering shops in the park. Some of the performances in thepark have a fixed time, such as Wang Yuanwai's son-in-law recruitment, Liangshanhero's law robbery and so on. You can enjoy them freely. Of course, there arealso famous Kaifeng snacks!
OK, friends, that's all for the morning's explanation. Next, let's have afree tour. Thank you for your support
What does "Jiuzhu Wangyuan Waijia" mean: "Jiuzhu" is a signboard, whichmeans old stores and time-honored brands. It is used to promote integrity andattract customers.
Zhengdian and Jiaodian: restaurants in Bianjing are divided into Zhengdianand Jiaodian. Zhengdian is a high-grade hotel. There were 72 Zhengdian inBianjing at that time. Many of the main shops are multi-functional. They are notonly for accommodation, but also for whoring. At the same time, they are alsobreweries. They make famous wines and sell them wholesale to foot shops. Thefoot shop is basically the same as the regular shop in the architecturalpattern, but its scale and style are not as good as the regular shop. So footshop is an ordinary restaurant, thousands of people in Bianjing at that time.Restaurants are places for drinking and catering, because there are alsocanteens, mainly for eating and snacks. It can be seen that the status ofcatering industry was very prominent in Bianjing at that time.
Spare materials
(panjiahu and yangjiahu)
Now you can see the lake outside the car window. It's Yangjia lake.Yangjiahu and panjiahu are connected by Yudai bridge in the Dragon Pavilion, andthe lake is connected by water. There is also a popular story about Panyanglake. It is said that a heroic Yang family general of the Northern Song Dynastymade great contributions to the country, but the emperor did not distinguishbetween good and evil. After Yang Ye was killed, she went to the golden palaceto sue the emperor, but the emperor shielded the treacherous officials and onlyremoved pan Renmei's three false duties. In a rage, she led her family toretire. After the Yang family moved away, it rained heavily, flooding Pan Yang'stwo houses into a vast ocean. At that time, the pan family was located in theeast of the lake and the Yang family was located in the west of the lake. Afterthe heavy rain, the water in the East Lake was muddy and smelly, but the waterin the West Lake was as clear as a mirror. People thought that this was aportrayal of the loyalty and treachery of the pan and Yang families to thecountry. In fact, this is not really the reason. In the past, there were manyhouseholds and workshops on the east bank. Due to the discharge of sewage, thewater in the east side of the lake became very turbid, while the water qualityin the west side of the lake was relatively good because there were few homes atthat time. Now, after treatment, both lakes have become clear.
(Mr. Bao welcomes the guests)
The opening ceremony is held every day here to welcome guests from afar.It's magnificent and can't be missed. The first is the horse team. They are allwearing song style short clothes. They are holding colored flags and roaring inthe sound of gongs and drums. Then came the welcome drum. The drummer was alsodressed up in Song Dynasty. The big drum was hanging around his waist with neatmovements and a cheerful and unrestrained sound. Now you can see Bao Qingtian, afamous Prime Minister surrounded by Zhang long, Zhao Hu, Dynasty and Mahan! Youare welcome to the Riverside Garden of Qingming Festival. My friends, BaoQingtian's hospitality is really difficult, so we have to obey orders and go infor sightseeing!.
(Bian River)
According to historical records, the Bianhe river began in the Wei Dynastyof the Warring States period, extended to the Sui Dynasty and the Song Dynasty,from Heluo to huaisi, and then to the Yangtze River. It was the main arteryconnecting the north and south of the Northern Song Dynasty. The grain produced,taxes collected and various rare fruits were transported to the capital alongthis river. Therefore, Bianhe was very important to the Northern Song Dynasty.Due to the boat traffic, many merchants, so on both sides of the river appeareda lot of shops, boats, merchants gathered, here has become the most prosperousplace. Under today's Hongqiao is the Tokyo wharf. If you are interested, you cantake a song style wooden boat and enjoy the vast expanse of blue waves in thewater city of northern China
(Kaifeng specialty)
You can't be hungry when you play. There are steamed buns on the firstfloor of Kaifeng that you have to wait in line for three hours to taste. Hereare ma Yuxing's barrel chicken and crisp and delicious peanut cake. If it's tooshabby to bring some special bags and peanut cakes to relatives and friends,it's a valuable and meaningful gift to bring some exquisite Kaifeng embroideryor folding fans, antiques and ancient utensils. "Orange born in Huainan isorange, born in Huaibei is Gardenia", or local characteristics, don't missit!
开封英语导游词范文2
Dear tourists
hello everyone! We are going to Longting scenic spot before we set out.Before arriving at the scenic spot, Xiao Hou will give you a brief introductionof the Longting scenic spot.
Located in the northwest corner of the ancient city of Kaifeng, Longtingscenic spot covers an area of 88-13 hectares. With towering ancient buildingsand vast lakes on both sides, it is one of the most attractive scenic spots inKaifeng. As you know, Kaifeng was the capital of seven dynasties in history,especially the Northern Song Dynasty and the Five Dynasties. The capital ofKaifeng lasted 168 years, and the Imperial Palace was located in this area now.At the end of the Ming Dynasty, because of the flood of the Yellow River, theDragon Pavilion was gradually abandoned. In the 12th year of Yongzheng reign ofthe Qing Dynasty, Wang Shijun, governor of Henan Province, asked him to build a"Longevity Palace" on the abandoned coal mountain of the Zhou palace, whichcontained the emperor's memorial tablet. The civil and military officials paidhomage to it regularly. Because the emperor of the feudal dynasty was called thereal dragon emperor, this place was called "Dragon Pavilion".
Today's Dragon Pavilion still maintains the architectural pattern of"Longevity Palace" in the Qing Dynasty. On the central axis of 500 meters fromnorth to south, there are Meridian Gate, jade belt bridge, Songhu, chaomen andDragon Pavilion Hall. Meridian Gate is the gate of Longting scenic area, facingsouth, facing the song Duyu street. Walking into the magnificent Meridian Gate,we can see a broad avenue in front of us. The front end of the avenue is Yudaibridge, which is carved with white marble and bluestone. It is 40 meters long,18 meters wide and 17 meters high. Under the bridge, there are five culverts forcruise ships. Standing on the jade belt bridge, looking to the north is a hugebrick platform, on which stands the majestic Longting hall. Longting lake onboth sides of Yudai bridge is divided into two parts by the main road. Panjialake is on the east side and Yangjia lake is on the west side. There is a folklegend that "Yanghu lake is clear, Panhu lake is turbid, and the loyal officialsare clear and turbid.". It is said that the Yang generals in the Northern SongDynasty made great contributions to the country, but the emperor did notdistinguish between good and evil. After Yang Ye was killed, she Taijun told theemperor in the golden palace, but the emperor shielded his ministers and onlyremoved pan Renmei's three empty posts. She laotaijun was angry and led hisfamily to retire. After the Yang family moved away, it rained heavily andflooded the pan and Yang families into a vast ocean. At that time, the panfamily was located in the east of the lake and the Yang family was located inthe West. After the heavy rain, the water in the East Lake was turbid andsmelly, but the water in the West Lake was as clear as a mirror. So the commonpeople think that this is a portrayal of pan and Yang's loyalty to the country.In fact, this is not the real reason. It turns out that there are manyhouseholds on both sides of the East Lake, and there are many workshops. Due tothe discharge of sewage, the water of the East Lake becomes very muddy, whilethe water quality of the West Lake is good because there are few households onthe Bank of the West Lake, so there is little pollution. Now after treatment,the two lakes have become clear, which also shows the importance of protectingnature.
Walking through the jade belt bridge, we will see a building with peculiarshape and gorgeous decoration, called "Songhu", which means "Shanhu, Gaohu". Itis the place where the ancient courtiers celebrated the emperor's birthday.Entering Songhu, we arrive at the front of Longting hall. A 72 level stone stepleads us to Longting hall, where a group of wax statues of Zhao Kuangyin, thefounder of the Song Dynasty, feasting civil and military officials are speciallydisplayed. It tells the story of Zhao Kuangyin, the founding emperor of theNorthern Song Dynasty, who "released military power by drinking". At that time,song Taizu invited the generals who had made great contributions to the war.When he took up the wine cup, he expressed his emotion by saying that it was toodifficult to be the emperor, and he couldn't sleep all night. His words made ShiShouxin and other generals confused. He asked the reason. Song Taizu sincerelysaid, once someone adds the yellow robe to you, can't it be done? Shi Shouxinand others suddenly changed their faces and knelt down to eat their heads. SongTaizu advised them to hand over their military power and buy more beautifulwomen to live forever. In this way, all the officials would not doubt that theycould get along with each other. The next day, these people all said they weresick and resigned. Zhao Kuangyin achieved his wish without any effort. TheNorthern Song Dynasty also entered the era of literati ruling. However, to ZhaoKuangyin's surprise, although he skillfully regained military power with a glassof wine and secured his throne, he tilted the whole Song Dynasty. Since then,the combat effectiveness of the Northern Song army has been greatly weakened, sothe Northern Song Dynasty only existed for 168 years. However, the establishmentof the Northern Song Dynasty made Kaifeng a world-class metropolis at thattime.
With a population of more than one million, the famous painting "QingmingShanghe Tu" is a true portrayal of Kaifeng at that time. Standing on theplatform of Longting hall, the city of Kaifeng is known as the ancient capitalof seven dynasties in the south. In the west, there are Qingming Shanghe garden,Hanyuan stele forest, Tianbo Yangfu and other scenic spots. In front of them,Pan Yang Lake is like two clear mirrors with boundless beauty, as if telling usthe past of Kaifeng And today's endless stories.
Well, my friends, I'll briefly introduce Longting scenic area. I'll go toLongting scenic area right ahead. Please pack up your valuables and get off thebus. Follow me to visit the scenic area.
Dear friends: my name is Shen. You can call me Shen Dao. Now I'd like tointroduce our Longting Park in Kaifeng.
Located in the northwest of the ancient city of Kaifeng, Longting scenicspot is an ideal scenic spot for Chinese and foreign tourists. In history, sevendynasties established their capitals in Kaifeng. Especially in the Northern SongDynasty, Kaifeng was the capital for 168 years. The site of the Imperial Palacein those days is now the area of Longting. The name of Longting park is Longtingbecause the emperor at that time was known as the "real dragon emperor", so thisplace became "Longting".
Entering the gate of the Dragon Pavilion, we can see a broad avenue infront of us. On both sides of the avenue are vast lakes, which make us feelrelaxed and happy. The arched stone bridge at the front of the road is calledYudai bridge. Jade belt bridge is carved with white jade and bluestone, andbelow it is clear lake water.
Friends, we are now in front of the Longting hall. The hall is located on a13 meter high brick platform, which is magnificent and spectacular from adistance. Standing on the platform of Longting hall, looking south, the twolakes are like two mirrors, graceful and quiet. A royal road leads you into thelong history of Kaifeng, the ancient capital of seven dynasties. We have apanoramic view of Kaifeng today.
Whether the beautiful scenery and characteristic contents make you feellike "enjoying the royal gardens, appreciating the past events of the palace andinterpreting the rise and fall of the Dynasty".
Ladies and gentlemen, this is the end of today's tour. We warmly welcomeyou to the chrysanthemum meeting in Longting in the golden autumn. Let's meet inthe golden autumn and get together at the chrysanthemum flower meeting.
开封英语导游词范文3
Kaifeng's ancient cities, Bianliang, Bianjing and Tokyo, or Bian for short,are one of the seven ancient capitals in China. There are Wei in the WarringStates period, Houliang, later Jin, later Han, Later Zhou in the Five Dynasties,Northern Song and Jinding in Kaifeng. Therefore, Kaifeng has always been thecapital of seven dynasties. Let me introduce Kaifeng with seven ones
The end result of a famous official: Bao Qingtian in Kaifeng is selflessand honest. I think many people have heard this song. When you travel toKaifeng, you will naturally think of Bao Zheng, the famous Prime Minister of theNorthern Song Dynasty. He once served as the magistrate of Kaifeng. In people'shearts, he is the symbol of the upright officials in ancient China. We willvisit Baogong temple after visiting shangheyuan during the QingmingFestival.
The glory of a dynasty, in the history of Kaifeng, the capital of the sevendynasties, the Northern Song Dynasty was the longest, from 960 to 1127, as longas 168 years, also the most prosperous. In the Han and Tang Dynasties, therewere no more than four or five hundred thousand people in Chang'an, no more thanone million in Luoyang, and 1.5 million in Kaifeng. At that time, there weremore than 100000 people in London and Paris, and only 500000 in Damascus, whichis called the world's largest city by Europeans. With the prosperity of economy,the increase of population, and the development of commodity economy, merchants,envoys, and religious personages from all over the world could not stop on theirway. All kinds of Chinese civilization, including gunpowder, printing, andpapermaking, spread to all over the world. The prosperity of economy alsopromoted the great development of culture. Su Shi, ou Yangxiu, Wang Anshi, SimaGuang, Liu Yong, Li Qingzhao and Zhang Zeduan all led the way in theirrespective fields.
The history of a big river, the development of Kaifeng is closely relatedto the Yellow River, the history of Kaifeng development can be said to be thehistory of the Yellow River flooding, the Yellow River stability is Kaifengprosperous, the Yellow River flooding is Kaifeng decline. At present, there arefive ruins of Dadu City stacked together under our feet, and then we Kaifengpeople build on the ruins again, that is, once the Yellow River floods, Kaifengwill be submerged once. The five ancient capital sites are distributed on 20square kilometers of land, only the five cities in Kaifeng and the five capitalsin Luoyang. Now there is another world wonder between Kaifeng and the YellowRiver, that is, the suspended wonder of the Yellow River. The riverbed of theYellow River is seven meters higher than the surface of Kaifeng.
The fragrance of a flower. This flower is naturally Kaifeng City flowerchrysanthemum, as early as the Northern Song Dynasty, Kaifeng Chrysanthemum hasbeen well-known throughout the country. In 1983, chrysanthemum was designated asthe city flower of Kaifeng. Since then, every year from October 18 to November18, Kaifeng will hold a chrysanthemum flower fair. When you enter any scenicspot in Kaifeng, you seem to enter a sea of chrysanthemums. Now KaifengChrysanthemum and Luoyang Peony have become provincial flower fair. People inKaifeng love chrysanthemum not only because of its beauty, but also because ofits strong character, cold resistance and noble temperament. At the same time,chrysanthemum is also a symbol of Kaifeng people's indomitable will. Lookingback on the history, Kaifeng has experienced many wars. However, Kaifeng peopleare constantly striving for self-reliance and rebuilding their homes. This isnot the unique quality of chrysanthemum!
The aura of a lake. As we all know, Yang Jialing of the Northern SongDynasty was a representative of loyal officials and good generals. So there aretwo lakes in Kaifeng, one is yangjiahu, the other is panjiahu. There is such astory among the people. Yanghuqing, panhuzhuo, treacherous minister, loyalminister, Qingzhuo. It is said that a heroic Yang family in the Northern SongDynasty made great contributions to the country, but the emperor did notdistinguish between good and evil. After Yang Ye was killed, she went to thegolden palace to sue the emperor, but the emperor shielded the treacherousofficials and only removed pan Renmei's three empty duties. In a rage, she ledher family to retire and move away. The day after tomorrow, heavy rain floodedPan Yang's house. The lake where the pan family is located is turbid and stinky,while the lake of the Yang family is clear. People think that this is aportrayal of the loyalty and treachery of the pan and Yang families. So the auraof a lake,
A difficult revival. Since the Yellow River inundated Kaifeng in the lateNorthern Song Dynasty, Kaifeng has not been prosperous in the past. Kaifeng,which was the provincial capital in the period of the Republic of China, hasbeen left far behind by Zhengzhou and Luoyang. Kaifeng now governs five countiesand five districts with a population of 4.6 million and an urban population of780000. Now, after the national strategy of the rise of central China is putforward, the provincial government proposes to develop the Central Plains urbanagglomeration and realize the integration of Zhengzhou and Kaifeng. The openingof Zhengbian Avenue last year marks that Kaifeng, driven by Zhengzhou, has setfoot on the express train that attaches importance to the past glory.
A great historical painting is Zhang Zeduan's picture of Qingming River.Now we have arrived at Qingming Shanghe garden. Please take your belongings withyou and get out of the car with me to enjoy this historical painting.
开封英语导游词范文4
Dear friends
We are going to Longting scenic spot by bus. Longting scenic spot islocated in the northwest of Kaifeng, covering an area of 83. With 13 hectares ofancient buildings and vast lakes on both sides of the royal road, the park is anideal scenic spot for Chinese and foreign tourists.
In history, seven dynasties established their capitals in Kaifeng,especially in the Northern Song Dynasty, which lasted 168 years. In those days,the Imperial Palace was located in the area of today's Longting. At the end ofthe Jin Dynasty, Longting became a Forbidden Palace. In the Ming Dynasty, thefifth son of Zhu Yuanzhang built the Zhou palace here, which was graduallyabolished because of the flood of the Yellow River. In the 12th year ofYongzheng reign of the Qing Dynasty, Wang Shijun, governor of Henan Province,built a "Longevity Palace" on the abandoned coal hill of King Zhou's residence,in which there was a memorial tablet for the emperor. Civil and militaryofficials paid homage to the palace regularly. In feudal dynasties, the emperorwas called the real dragon emperor, so this place became the "Dragon Pavilion".After liberation, it was turned into a park and a place for people to rest.
Today's Dragon Pavilion still maintains the architectural style of the"Longevity Palace" of the Qing Dynasty. On the central axis of 500 meters fromnorth to south, there are Meridian Gate, jade belt bridge, Songhu, chaomen andDragon Pavilion Hall in turn, which not only has the grandeur of northernarchitecture, but also has the beautiful architectural style of Southernarchitecture. Meridian Gate is the gate of Longting scenic area, facing south,magnificent, as if to guide us into history.
Entering the gate of the Dragon Pavilion, we can see a broad avenue infront of us. On both sides of the avenue are vast lakes, which make us relaxedand happy. The arched stone bridge at the front of the road is called Yudaibridge. Jade belt bridge is carved with white marble and bluestone, 40 meterslong, 18 meters wide, 17 meters high. There are five culverts below, whichconnect Pan Lake and Yang Lake. The water of the lake is connected, so that thecruise ships can pass through.
Standing on the jade belt bridge, looking to the north, is a huge brickplatform, on which the Longting hall stands majestically. The Longting lake onboth sides of Yudai bridge is divided into two parts by the avenue, namelyPanjia lake and Yangjia lake. There is also a folk story about the two lakes."Yang Huqing, pan huhun, treacherous and loyal officials qinghun.". It is saidthat a heroic Yang family general of the Northern Song Dynasty made greatcontributions to the country, but the emperor did not distinguish between goodand evil. After Yang Ye was killed, Yu went to the golden palace to sue theemperor. However, the emperor shielded the treacherous officials and onlyremoved pan Shimei's three empty posts. In a rage, Yu led his family to retire.After the Yang family moved away, it rained heavily and flooded the two housesinto a vast ocean. At that time, the pan family was located in the east of thelake and the Yang family was located in the west of the lake. After the heavyrain, the Donghu Lake was turbid and smelly, but the West Lake was clear as amirror. The common people thought that this was a portrayal of the loyalty andtreachery of the pan and Yang families to the country. This is not the reason.In the past, there were many households and many workshops on the east bank.Because of the sewage discharge, the sewage in the East became very turbid,while the lake in the West had few houses at that time. There will be littlepollution and the water quality will be very good. Now, after treatment, bothlakes have become clear. But it also tells us the importance of taking good careof nature and protecting the environment.
Walking through the jade belt bridge, you can see a peculiar and ornatebuilding called "Songhu", which means "Shanhu" and "Songhu". This building isthe place where local officials of the Qing Dynasty went to the "LongevityPalace" to celebrate the emperor's birthday on the occasion of major festivals.It is the place where the three shous live forever. Therefore, the architecturalspecifications adopted the form of the highest level of veranda roof, whichmeans "Songhu".
Friends, we are now in front of the Longting hall, which is 13 meters highon a brick platform. 7 meters, a total of 26. 7 meters, from a distance,majestic and spectacular. Up the stairs, a 72 level stone step took us to theDragon Pavilion. In the middle of the stone steps is the Royal step with bluestone carving and oyster dragon winding. A group of wax statues of ZhaoKuangyin's civil and military generals at the banquet of song Taizu arespecially displayed in the Longting hall. It tells the story of Zhao Kuangyinwho was the founding emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty in 961. In the middle,Taizu of the Song Dynasty held a cup of wine to entertain the generals who madegreat contributions to the country. Song Taizu expressed his emotion bydrinking, saying that it was too hard to be the emperor, and he couldn't sleepall night. When Shi Shouxin and other generals didn't know what he meant by hiswords, they asked the reason. Song Taizu sincerely said that once someone addedthe yellow robe to you, would it be ok? Shi Shouxin and others suddenly changedtheir faces in fright. They knelt down and sobbed and kowtowed. Song Taizuadvised them to hand over their military power and buy more beautiful women inLiangtian for the rest of their lives. In this way, the monarch and hisministers can live in peace. The next day, all of them called themselves ill andresigned. Zhao did so effortlessly, and the Northern Song Dynasty has sinceentered the era of literati ruling. The wax statues in the hall are the works ofKaifeng artists. We can see civil servants and military generals with differentexpressions. Have they realized the intention of Zhao Kuangyin, the emperor onthe throne?
Song Dynasty is a highly developed Dynasty in economy, science and culture.Among the four famous inventions in ancient China, compass, movable typeprinting and gunpowder were invented and perfected in Song Dynasty. Tang poetryand Song Ci are juxtaposed in the ancient Chinese literary world, and the art ofcalligraphy and painting has reached a very high level. However, to ZhaoKuangyin's surprise, although a glass of wine skillfully regained military powerand secured his throne, it tilted the whole Song Dynasty. After the release ofmilitary power by drinking wine, the Northern Song Dynasty took a number ofmeasures to guard against military generals, which greatly weakened the combateffectiveness of the army and made the Northern Song Dynasty weaker than otherunified dynasties in China's history. It existed only for 168 years. However,the establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty made Kaifeng a super first-classmetropolis in the world at that time. At that time, Kiev, Russia's largest city,had only tens of thousands of people, while Kaifeng had a population of morethan one million. The famous picture of river at Qingming Festival is a trueportrayal of Kaifeng at that time.
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Standing on the platform of Longting hall and looking south, the two lakesare as beautiful and quiet as two mirrors. A royal road leads you into the longhistory of Kaifeng, the ancient capital of seven dynasties. We have a panoramicview of Kaifeng today. In the southwest are the famous theme park of our city --Qingming Shanghe Park, Hanyuan stele forest and Tianbo Yangfu in Kaifeng, China.Looking to the north, the ancient city wall looks like a long green dragon. Thehistory of China's successive dynasties seems to be right in front of you. Thetower of Kaifeng in the distance is majestic and tall, as if it is telling youendless stories about the past and today of Kaifeng. Looking far away, it is ourmother river, the Yellow River. There are two groups of buildings on the leftand right of his highness, which used to be the courthouse for officials to waitfor when they paid homage to the emperor's memorial tablet, but now thehistorical display of the Dragon Pavilion and the wax statues of historicalevents in the Song Dynasty.
Dear friends, there are many beautiful legends and stories about the DragonPavilion. Due to the time, I would like to briefly introduce them here. thankyou!
开封英语导游词范文5
Dear tourists
hello everyone! Now we are driving on Zhengbian Avenue. We will arrive atKaifeng by Zhongmou. It will take about an hour. Before we arrive, let's knowabout the famous city Kaifeng.
British historian Toynbee once said a famous saying that if I had a choice,I would like to live in the Song Dynasty of China. Because the Song Dynasty wasthe heyday of Chinese feudal society, Bianjing, the capital of the Song Dynasty,is today's Kaifeng, the largest city in the world at that time. With apopulation of one million, it was known as the international metropolis at thattime.
Today we will talk about Kaifeng, the capital of the Northern SongDynasty.
Kaifeng is an ancient capital with a history of more than 2700 years. Inhistory, seven dynasties successively established their capitals here. How canthis ancient capital be named Kaifeng? Who named it?
The name of this city is very strange? Some people once said two metaphors:Kaifeng is the name of the city, just like the thawing of the river. Kaifeng iscalled when the river thaws in winter and thaws in spring. Another way is to saythat Kaifeng's name is contradictory, because "one Kaifeng and one Kaifeng" isjust the opposite. In fact, both of these two metaphors are incorrect, becauseKaifeng's original name is not Kaifeng, but Kaifeng and Qifeng Fengcheng wasbuilt in the spring and Autumn Period 2700 years ago. In order to resist theinvasion of Song state in the East and Wei state in the north, zhengzhuanggongof Zheng state built a city for storing grain and weapons, which means "qituofengjiang" for short. In the Western Han Dynasty, the name of Emperor Wu of HanDynasty was Liu Qi. In order to avoid the taboo of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty,he changed "Qi" to "Kai". Because Qi and Kai are synonyms, the name of Kaifenghas not changed since Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty.
This city is one of the eight ancient capitals. It is also a very strangecity.
Very strange first point: this city is a stack of layers like a stack ofcities, why? Kaifeng we see today is Kaifeng in the Qing Dynasty. A few metersbelow the city of Kaifeng in the Qing Dynasty is Kaifeng in the Ming Dynasty,then Kaifeng in the Song Dynasty, and then Kaifeng in the Tang Dynasty. At thebottom of Kaifeng, which is 13 meters deep, is the state of Wei in the WarringStates period. Therefore, Kaifeng City shows a form of superposition of cities,so we call this form City on city.
Of course, the main reason for this city's pile of cities is the flood ofthe river, the silt inundating the old city, and then building a new city on thesite of the old city, so this is a very painful process. But it also causes aunique phenomenon, that is, the phenomenon of city on city. Moreover, ourarchaeological excavation today not only found the phenomenon of Kaifeng Citypiled on top of the city wall, but also found that the city wall was piled ontop of the city wall, the road was piled on top of the road, and the centralaxis was piled on top of the central axis. That is to say, when the city ofKaifeng was built, its central axis did not change. Today, there is a road inKaifeng city called Zhongshan Road, which is a vertical overlapping road ofsongduyu street. Therefore, this phenomenon is very unique in Kaifeng, and thereis no similar phenomenon in other cities in the world. Of course, thisphenomenon has also brought great disaster to Kaifeng. The phenomenon of citystacking in Kaifeng means that Kaifeng has experienced five floods Thedestruction of Kaifeng, because Kaifeng city more than 20 miles north of theplace is the Yellow River, until today, the Yellow river bed than Kaifeng to 11meters higher.
In the 2700 years since the founding of Kaifeng City, Kaifeng burst intoflood 42 times, five of which completely destroyed Kaifeng City. Of course,after each time Kaifeng City was destroyed, people from each dynasty moved backto build a new Kaifeng City on the original site. The history of Kaifeng'sdevelopment and the history of its being destroyed for several times has longbeen a kind of cultural character of the city, that is, "yellow water can't bedrowned, sand can't be buried, fire can't be burned down, disaster can't becrushed.".
The turbulent history of Kaifeng has long been the civilization of Kaifeng.In the turbulent Yellow River, what kind of historical figures have become theeternal memory of the people of Kaifeng?
There are many historical celebrities in the history of Kaifeng. In ancientChina, the most well-known are the two people who appeared when Kaifeng was thecapital of the Northern Song Dynasty. One is Bao Zheng, and the other is thefamous general of the Yang family. These two people have their historical relicsin Kaifeng, including Baogong temple and Kaifeng mansion. You can see thehistorical relics left until today in Kaifeng mansion The title of Kaifengmansion. The title of Kaifeng Prefecture is a biography of people who haveserved as Fu Yin in Kaifeng for more than 100 years since the founding of theNorthern Song Dynasty. In fact, it is a roster of the chief executive of thecapital of the Northern Song Dynasty. One of the depressions is said to be BaoZheng. When he was 59 years old, he served as the official of Kaifeng, becauseKaifeng was the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, and the official ofKaifeng was the highest official of the capital. But his name is now out ofsight, just a hollow groove,. It is said that the title of the Kaifeng mansionis written by the common people who touch the name of the Baogong with theirhands when they visit the mansion. The name of the Baogong is depressed, and agroove appears in the Southern Song Dynasty. In fact, Bao Zheng has only been aFu Yin in Kaifeng for more than a year. People miss him because he was a Fu Yinin Kaifeng In addition, he punished corrupt officials, rich people, bullies inthe capital, who were upright and did not harm the people, so he was deeplyloved by the people.
Another popular story in Kaifeng is the general of the Yang family. Thereis a Tianbo Yang mansion in Kaifeng to commemorate the story of Yang Ye and hisdescendants fighting against the Khitans at that time.
Yang Ye was originally a famous general in the Western Han Dynasty. Later,after he was attached to the Song Dynasty, he guarded the Shaanxi frontierfortress for the Song Dynasty. At last, he was framed by Pan Mei, the commanderin chief, and then injured. After that, he was captured and died on hungerstrike. This man was called "Yang linggong". Therefore, starting from "Yanglinggong", his descendants, including his daughter-in-law, became a series ofheroes who would rather die than surrender to resist foreign enemies Xiang hasbecome the pride of Kaifeng people in Chinese history and an important source ofthe cultural spirit of Kaifeng people today.
Kaifeng is a very dedicated city. We know that Kaifeng became the capitalof the Song Dynasty in the Northern Song Dynasty. Later, with the development ofhistory, Kaifeng has always been a down payment of Henan Province. Until theRepublic of China, the capital of Henan Province was always located in Kaifeng.In 1954, the capital of Henan Province moved from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou. Thereasons for moving to Zhengzhou are as follows Such a story.
At the end of the 19th century, after the rise of the WesternizationMovement, China began to have modern railways. At that time, the Beijing Wuhanrailway was built across the north and south, that is, the railway from Beijingto Zhengzhou to Hankou. Later, the railway from Hankou to Guangzhou was alsobuilt, and then the two railways were opened, that is, our Beijing Guangzhourailway. When the railway was originally built, it was originally planned to gothrough Kaifeng After Kaifeng, first of all, he took a straight line. If he tookZhengzhou, he needed to take a turn. At that time, Kaifeng was the capital ofHenan Province. But when Zhang Zhidong, the governor of Huguang at that time,was undertaking this project, he felt that the riverbed area of Kaifeng sectionof the Yellow River was too wide to be repaired. If it was repaired to Mangshan,Zhengzhou, it was the narrowest place of the Yellow River, which was easy torepair. In order to save money, Zhang Zhidong decided that the railway would notpass through Kaifeng, so he moved 70 kilometers westward. At that time, therewas a small county called Kaifeng Zheng county. Today, Zhengzhou is the capitalof Henan Province, so in this way, the Beijing Wuhan railway passes throughZheng county, that is, Zhengzhou instead of Kaifeng, which brings a big problemto Kaifeng. Because Kaifeng's transportation is not convenient, and it is not acity on the Beijing Guangzhou railway line, Kaifeng handed over the importanttask of leading the people of Henan Province and carrying out socialistconstruction to Kaifeng in 1954 Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan Province, movedfrom Kaifeng to Zhengzhou in this year.
As a famous historical and cultural city, Kaifeng has its own unique taste.Kaifeng culture is greatly influenced by the Song Dynasty culture. Theinheritance of the Song Dynasty culture is abundant in Kaifeng, which can besummarized as follows:
First, high end. The high end of the Song Dynasty culture is mainlyreflected in the famous painter Zhang Zeduan's Qingming Riverside. The birth ofQingming Riverside has a very touching story. Zhang Zeduan was born in ZhuchengCounty, Shandong Province. He was a young painter. During the period of Huizongof Song Dynasty, he lived in daxiangguo temple, the largest temple in Bianjingat that time. He worked as a young painter in daxiangguo temple. Later, whenHuizong of Song Dynasty and his Prime Minister Cai Jing went to daxiangguotemple to make incense, he found Zhang Zeduan and recruited him to the imperialpalace
After entering the royal temple, Zhang Zeduan asked him to draw a pictureof Bianjing city. It took him a long time to draw the prosperous scene on bothsides of Bianhe river. This is the famous picture of Qingming River. After ZhangZeduan finished painting, the versatile song Huizong used a unique calligraphystyle called thin gold style to inscribe on it. This picture is the nationaltreasure of our country. It was collected in the palace five times and stolenfrom the palace four times. Fortunately, it is still well preserved.
Second, the richness of song culture. Ancient China has always had fourmajor inventions, but in addition to Cai Lun's papermaking was invented in theHan Dynasty, such as the compass, gunpowder, printing these three majorinventions appeared in the Song Dynasty, so the Song Dynasty is an extremelyprosperous period in ancient China.
There are four calligraphers in the Northern Song Dynasty: Su Shi, HuangTingjian, Mi Fu and Cai Jing. Their calligraphy has been influencing Kaifeng'scalligraphy to this day. There are many people learning calligraphy in Kaifeng.Kaifeng is the first "famous city of Chinese calligraphy" named by the ChineseCalligraphers Association. There is a forest of Steles called Hanyuan forest ofSteles in Kaifeng. It is the first famous garden of calligraphy named by theChinese Calligraphers Association. There are 121 national calligraphy members inKaifeng, which is more than the number of Chinese calligraphy members in otherprovinces.
Kaifeng also set up a professional university called Wenxiu Academy in SongDynasty, which is specialized in studying embroidery. Therefore, Kaifeng Bianxiuis also famous all over the country. On the 10th anniversary of the founding ofthe people's Republic of China, we once sent a famous Bianxiu painting "QingmingRiver Painting" to the Great Hall of the people and put it in the Henan Hall ofthe Great Hall of people's names.
Kaifeng is also famous for its night market. The famous night market inKaifeng is Gulou night market, which originated from Zhouqiao night market inNorthern Song Dynasty. Zhouqiao night market is the most famous one in NorthernSong Dynasty. Today, it is Gulou night market. The varieties of Gulou nightmarket are not only popular in Kaifeng, but also popular in Zhengzhou, Xuchangand Xinxiang Night market, after eating and then back.
There are many kinds of snacks in the night market with different tastes,including stewed fish, wonton, roasted mutton, Camellia oleifera, bean curd andHu chili soup, as well as Babao porridge, Bingtang red pear and peanut cake.There are many cold noodle stalls in the night market. The "old Kaifeng people"are very particular about eating cold noodle. The cold noodle made of sweetpotato powder and mung bean powder is cut into thin slices and added with soysauce and pepper. If it is not yellow and scorched, they will not be satisfied.Tourists who have tasted Kaifeng fried jelly once said, "if you don't eatKaifeng fried jelly, you don't come to Kaifeng.".
Among many Kaifeng delicacies, the barrel chicken is a unique one. It ismade from hens over three years old and simmered in a hundred year old soup. Itis golden in color, fat but not greasy, fresh and crisp. The barrel chicken ofmayuxing in Kaifeng, which was founded in the Northern Song Dynasty, is one ofthe best.
Almond tea, known as "girl killer", is said to be a folk snack introducedby the court of Song Dynasty. It has not only the color and fragrance, but alsothe effect of beauty.
Especially in Kaifeng, we have to eat steamed buns with soup. Stuffed bunwith soup means that there is soup in it. Eating steamed stuffed buns in Kaifengsoup is an important process. The skin of steamed stuffed buns is thin, white asJingdezhen fine porcelain, with a sense of transparency. There are 32 folds onthe steamed bun, which are not even. Placed on a white porcelain plate, thesteamed buns filled with soup look like white chrysanthemums, lifted and clampedup, hanging like lanterns. This is aestheticism
The process of appreciation is indispensable. To eat, there is meatstuffing inside and fresh soup at the bottom. But remember, when you eat steamedstuffed buns with soup, you should pay attention to the bottom. Otherwise,before you can absorb the soup, the soup will flow to your hands along thechopsticks. Lift your wrist to suck it. The soup will flow along your arms andreach your vest. Therefore, we must pay close attention to the soup and eat itwholeheartedly.
Guantang baozi is not only beautiful in form, but also exquisite incontent. Meat stuffing and fresh soup live in the same room, eating it, will bethe north to eat noodles, meat, soup three integration, is a kind of integratedcharm. When eating steamed stuffed buns with soup, the existence of soup rankedfirst, followed by meat stuffing and dough. In Tang Ru's poetry, the meat isprose and the skin is novel. Because what is contained in fiction is the essenceof prose.
Well, having said so much, we should have a general understanding ofKaifeng. We are about to arrive at the scenic spot we are going to visit today.Let's have a rest.