宁夏水洞沟景区英语导游词（精选五篇）
水洞沟是中国最早发掘的旧石器时代文化遗址，被誉为“中国史前考古的发祥地”、“中西方文化交流的历史见证”，被国家列为“最具中华文明意义的百项考古发现”之一。接下来是小编为大家整理的关于宁夏水洞沟景区英语导游词，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!
宁夏水洞沟景区英语导游词1
Shuidonggou is the earliest Paleolithic site excavated in China. It is anational key cultural relic protection unit, a national AAAAA scenic spot and anational geopark. It is known as "the birthplace of Chinese prehistoricarchaeology" and "the historical witness of cultural exchange between China andthe west". It has been listed as one of the 100 major sites under nationalcultural relics protection. It was also selected as "one of the 100 mostsignificant archaeological discoveries of Chinese civilization" by NationalGeographic and Chinese heritage magazine. Shuidonggou is also a Grand ViewGarden of military defense buildings such as the Great Wall, beacon, Castle,ditch, Tibetan cave, Grand Canyon and pier in Ming Dynasty. It is the onlythree-dimensional military defense system of the great wall that has beenpreserved most completely in China. Shuidonggou is 19 kilometers away fromYinchuan, the capital, and only 15 minutes' drive away from the airport. YinqingExpressway and bzuowenry road pass through the scenic area. With convenienttransportation, Shuidonggou has the advantage of being close to the city and faraway from downtown.
If culture is the soul of Shuidonggou, then innovation is the driving forcefor its development. There are many sites in China. However, on the basis of thevisiting function of traditional museums, innovative elements of artistry,literariness and high technology are integrated. Shuidonggou is the only one.Shuidonggou Heritage Museum displays 270 degree super large halfview paintings,real scenes, phantom imaging and other display forms, combined with the world'smost popular scenic spots The application of advanced sound, light, electricity,adjustable seismic platform and other technologies can truly reproduce theproduction scenes of ancient people's happy fishing and hunting life and stonemaking, as well as the shocking disaster scenes of rainstorm, flood, mountaincollapse, etc. thirty thousand years ago. The aestheticism and realism of thescenes are shocking. The artistic conception makes tourists quickly integrateinto the life scenes of thirty thousand years, and thirty thousand years laterIt's a long time ago, but in Shuidonggou Museum, time is no longer a distance.High technology allows you to travel for 30000 years in an instant. It hascreated a new form of Museum exhibition in China. It is the only and largestindoor audience interactive dynamic experience exhibition hall in China, and hasbecome a highlight of Shuidonggou.
The magic of Shuidonggou lies in that it is not only a place where ancienthuman beings lived and thrived 30000 years ago, but also an important militarydefense area in the Ming Dynasty. There are many places with great wall inChina. However, the three-dimensional military defense system composed of greatwall, trench, Castle and steep grand Canyon, as well as the Tibetans' cave dugalong the cliff of the canyon, is unique in Shuidonggou, which covers the wholecanyon The cangbing cave on the wall is grand in scene and wonderful in design.There are all kinds of facilities in the cave, such as tunnels, organs,concealed weapons, lookout tower, weapons depot, water well, general's restroom, conference hall and kitchen. Here you can visit and experience the thrilland excitement of tunnel warfare in Ming Dynasty, the cruelty of war and theintelligence of garrison in Ming Dynasty. You can experience and understand itfrom zero distance, and you will be very satisfied Full of tourists' curiosityand thirst for knowledge. It has become another highlight of Shuidonggou.
Shuidonggou's means of transportation are also very distinctive. Cruiseships, donkey carts and camel carts are very leisurely. When you travel inShuidonggou, you will forget the hustle and bustle of the city and thecomplexity of your mind, and go on like this all the time. Beautiful, bright,safe, leisurely, remote, quiet, harmonious, outside the city, outside thevillage of Shuidonggou, is absolutely tourists flying mood, enjoy the freedom ofleisure tourism holy land.
A half day scenic spot, from 30000 years to 500 years; from prehistoricculture to frontier military culture; from Earth forest landscape to GaoxiaPinghu; from desert border to Jiangnan beauty, it can be called magic!
宁夏水洞沟景区英语导游词2
Dear tourists
Welcome to Ningxia for sightseeing. First of all, please allow me tointroduce Ningxia to you.
Ningxia is located in the northwest inland area of the motherland, in themiddle and upper reaches of the Yellow River, with a total land area of 66400square kilometers. Now it has jurisdiction over Yinchuan and Shizuishan, Yinnanand Guyuan, Wuzhong, Qingtongxia and Lingwu, 6 districts and 15 counties. Thepopulation of the whole region is 5.36 million.
Ningxia is the only Hui Autonomous Region in China, and the Hui populationaccounts for about 1 / 3 of the total population of the region. Hui peoplebelieve in Islam, and there are more than 3000 large and small mosques in thewhole autonomous region, so Ningxia is also known as the "hometown of Muslims"in China.
(history and Culture)
Ningxia is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. The excavationof Shuidonggou site in Lingwu City on the Bank of the Yellow River shows thathuman beings lived and multiplied in the Paleolithic age 30000 years ago. In theQin Dynasty, it belonged to Beidi County, where the Qin army garrisoned thefrontier to fight against the Huns. In Han Dynasty, it was divided into twoparts: Shuofang and Ciliang. In the Tang Dynasty, the economy of agriculture andanimal husbandry was greatly developed. At the beginning of the 11th century,the Dangxiang nationality took Ningxia as the center, established the Xixiaregime and created the splendid Xixia Culture. After the Yuan Dynasty destroyedXixia, Ningxia Province was set up, which means "pacify Xixia forever", so itbegan to have the name of Ningxia. In the Ming Dynasty, Ningxia Wei wasreformed, and in the Qing Dynasty, Gansu Province was established. NingxiaProvince was founded in 1928. In 1654, the provincial system was abolished anddivided into Inner Mongolia and Gansu provinces. Ningxia Hui Autonomous Regionwas established in 1958.
Ningxia is located in the transitional zone between the Central Plainsculture and grassland culture, and also the blending zone of Hetao culture andthe silk road. The ancient and far-reaching Yellow River culture, distinctiveIslamic culture, unique Xixia Culture, distinctive immigrant culture and richand broad frontier cultural tools have left many precious relics and explorationopportunities for future generations in this magical land The mystery of theworld.
(topography and climate)
Tourists, the terrain of Ningxia is high in the South and low in the north.Mountains and plateaus account for about 3 / 4 of the whole area. The rest isplain area, of which desert accounts for 8% of the area of Ningxia. In terms ofterrain distribution, from north to South are Helan Mountain, Ningxia Plain,Ordos grassland, Loess Plateau, Liupan Mountain, etc., with an average altitudeof more than 1000 meters. The Helan Mountains in the North stretch for 250kilometers and become the natural barrier of Ningxia Plain, while the lushLiupan Mountains in the south. The ancient Yellow River flows northward throughthe central and northern parts of Ningxia, with a total flow of 397 kilometersin Ningxia and 12 counties and cities. The Ningxia section of the Yellow Riverhas a wide water surface and is irrigated and cultivated. Their hard work hasmade Ningxia a beautiful "south of the Yangtze River" with crisscross ditches,fragrant rice and fish, fragrant melons and fruits. This can be confirmed by thepoem of the Tang Dynasty poet "orchards under Helan Mountain, old famous innorthern and southern China".
In addition, Ningxia is located in a high latitude, with large temperaturedifference between day and night, relatively high temperature of direct sunlightduring the day, significantly lower temperature of residual heat of air swept atnight, and about 15 ℃ temperature difference between day and night in summer.The rainy season is concentrated in summer, but the precipitation is small.Ningxia's sky is bright, "blue sky, white clouds floating, white clouds underthe horse run" is a true portrayal of Ningxia's weather and customs.
(Tourism Landscape)
Various types of natural landscape and eclectic multi-culturalcharacteristics bring rich tourism resources to Ningxia. As "the last virginland of China's tourism", Ningxia has been favored by tourists at home andabroad in recent years. When you come to Ningxia for tourism, you can enjoy its"six characteristics" from different angles: Ancient Yellow River culture,majestic desert scenery, mysterious Xixia Dynasty, rich homecoming customs,charming six scenes, and beautiful south of the Great Wall. There are Xixiamausoleum known as "Oriental pyramid", 108 towers, the largest lama stylearchitectural complex in China, Helan Mountain rock painting, the Pearl of sandsea, Shapotou, and Shahu Lake, which is rated as one of China's 35 ace touristattractions by the National Tourism Administration. At present, some specialtourism projects have been developed, such as riding on sheep skin rafts,crossing the Tengger Desert by camel, imitating the ancient style of Xixia, Huicustoms, sand lake bird watching, walking on the Great Wall, ecologicalagriculture sightseeing and so on. The tour of Ningxia has many points, a widerange, a long line, such as songs, poems, and paintings, giving people uniqueenjoyment.
(Hui customs)
Tourists, when they come to Ningxia, they should especially accept thecustoms of the Hui people, because Ningxia is the area with the largest numberof Hui people in China (the number of Hui people in China's 55 ethnic minoritiesis second only to Zhuang people). Let's talk about the Hui people's beliefs,programs, customs, emergencies and costumes.
Hui people believe in Islam, so they have a close relationship with Islam.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Chinese Islamic scholars introduced Islamicdoctrines in terms of "purity and pollution", "truth is the only one", "supremelove and truth" and "Allah's original supremacy is called halal". Ancient Islamwas also known as "halal religion". Islamic mosque is called "mosque", Muslimfood is called "halal food", Muslim restaurants and food stores are used to usethe word "Qingzhen" as a sign. There are more than 3000 mosques in Ningxia, allover the country. According to the requirements of the ancient x Sutra, HuiMuslims should observe five tasks, namely, recitation (prayer), ritual(worship), fasting (fasting), lesson (donation) and pilgrimage (pilgrimage).
Islam's Eid al Fitr, guerbang Festival and holy Ji Festival are also thethree major festivals of Hui Muslims. As the name suggests, Eid al Fitr is thefirst day after the end of Ramadan. It is 70 days after Eid al Fitr. The Arabicword "gurbang" means killing animals, so it is also called Eid al Fitr. The holyseason is held on the 12th of March every year to commemorate the birth ofMuhammad __, the founder of Islam.
The Hui nationality is also deeply influenced by Islam in birth naming,marriage and funeral. After the birth of the Hui children, they should be namedafter the imam, which is called "Jing Ming". After fulfilling the legalprocedures, the Imam presided over the ceremony, recited the ancient x Sutra andtestified the marriage of the Hui youth. Three days later, the bride and groomgo back to their parents' home, which is called "return door". The Hui people'sfuneral is an earth burial, which advocates plain burial instead of coffin.After the body is washed, it is wrapped in white cloth and buried in the earthcave. Relatives first meet seven, and then meet the annual sacrifice. Hui peoplehave good health habits. Before worship, they have to take a bath. "Xiaojing"washes their hair, hands and feet with a soup bottle, "Dajing" washes theirwhole body with a hanging jar. The courtyard of Hui nationality is clean andorderly. The bucket used to carry water is buckled on the stone slab, and thebucket used to lift water from the well is hung on the wall and cannot fall tothe ground.
Hui people avoid idolatry. Fasting of dead animals, blood, pigs, horses,donkeys, mules, dogs and other non ruminant animals. The Hui people take martialarts and fitness as their virtue, so most of them have a long life.
In terms of clothing, most Hui men wear small white or black hats, whichare called worship hats. Women usually wear a white cap or cap without edge tocover their hair. Girls usually wear green, married women wear black, and theelderly wear white. Hui women like to wear earrings, rings, bracelets andheadwear.
(specialty and flavor)
Tourists, the specialty and flavor of Ningxia can be summed up in twosentences: "Wu Baoyao is a tourist, long thought, long thought, do not want toreturn."
Ningxia's special products, which want to be praised by the world, aremedlar, licorice, helanshi, tanyangpi and Nostoc flagelliforme. They are calledfive treasures because of their red, yellow, blue, white and black colors.Lycium barbarum timely Chinese medicine boutique, advantage kidney health food.Licorice is praised as "the king of traditional Chinese medicine". The inkstonemade of Helan stone is not only a practical product of the four treasures of thestudy, but also a precious craft collection. Ningxia Tan sheep is one of theexcellent fur sheep in China. It is usually made of Tan sheep lambs' second furfor about one month. Its excellent quality and unique style are well-known athome and abroad. Nostoc flagelliforme is one of the "eight treasures", which hasboth edible function and medicinal value. However, digging Nostoc flagelliformewill seriously damage the environment and lead to land desertification.Therefore, Nostoc flagelliforme has been listed as a national first-class keyprotected and managed wild sand fixing plant, and its collection and sale areprohibited.
The local flavor of Ningxia is unique because it has Chinese traditionalflavor. Its halal flavor snacks are not only cherished by the majority ofMuslims, but also enjoyed by people of all ethnic groups. They are fragrant withoil, crispy and crisp Sanzi, as well as the most distinctive beverage, Gaiwantea. Muslim chefs also created a series of Muslim dishes, such as bowl steamedsheep, instant boiled mutton, crystal sheep head, stewed beef tendon, braisedmutton, pan fried duck, pigeon egg steamed vegetables, sweet and sour YellowRiver carp and so on. Among them, "eight bowls", the Hui people's feast withstew as the main dish, is the Hui people's festive feast. Ningxia snacks alsoinclude beef and mutton, Tuanbao, niangpizi, Hui rape, niuganba, etc., withvarious names and characteristics. There is a snack street in the downtown areaof Yinchuan. Tourists may as well go through the streets and enjoy it.
Dear tourists, this is the general situation of Ningxia. Maybe after youtake you to Ningxia, you will feel the same sigh as me: Ningxia is the mostbeautiful after you travel all over the mountains and rivers!
宁夏水洞沟景区英语导游词3
Located in Linhe Town, Lingwu City, Ningxia, Shuidonggou site tourist areais 19 km away from Yinchuan City in the west, 30 km away from Lingwu City in thesouth, and 11 km away from Hedong airport. It is located in the core of YinchuanHedong tourist belt and connects Ordos City in Inner Mongolia in the North. Itis the link connecting Ningxia and Inner Mongolia tourism, covering an area of7.8 square kilometers.
Shuidonggou is the earliest Paleolithic cultural site excavated in China,known as "the birthplace of Chinese prehistoric archaeology" and "the historicalwitness of cultural exchange between China and the west". It is a national keycultural relic protection unit, a national AAAA tourist attraction and anational geopark. It is listed by the state as one of the 100 cultural relicsunder national protection and one of the "100 archaeological discoveries withthe most significance of Chinese civilization". He won the silver award of "the50 most worthy places for foreigners in China".
宁夏水洞沟景区英语导游词4
Dear tourists, welcome to visit the Shuidonggou ancient human culturalsite. Shuidonggou site is located in Shuidonggou village, Linhe Town, LingwuCity, Ningxia. It is 30 kilometers away from Lingwu City in the south, 19kilometers away from Yinchuan City in the west, 11 kilometers away from Hedongairport, and connected with Ejian banner of Inner Mongolia in the north,covering an area of 7.8 square kilometers. Scientific research found thatShuidonggou area is the holy land of human reproduction 30000 years ago. In1923, French paleontologists de Rijin and sang Zhihua discovered a prehistoriccultural site here. Through excavation, a large number of stone tools and animalfossils were unearthed. Therefore, Shuidonggou became the earliest Paleolithiccultural site in China, known as "the birthplace of Chinese prehistoricarchaeology" and "the historical witness of cultural exchanges between China andthe west". In 1988, it was listed as a national key cultural relics protectionunit, and in 2015, it was rated as AAAAA tourist attraction by the NationalTourism Administration.
Dear tourists, Shuidonggou site records the historical witness of ancienthuman reproduction and struggle with nature, and contains rich and preciousprehistoric materials. It is the only Paleolithic site officially excavated inthe Yellow River area in China so far. Over the past 80 years, through sixarchaeological excavations, more than 30000 stone tools and 67 fossil animalshave been unearthed in Shuidonggou. Among them, some stone products, tools andstone making and repairing techniques, which form the basis of Shuidonggouculture, can be compared with the stone tools of moste and orina periods inEurope, West Asia and North Africa. In particular, a large number of lewalowastone cores unearthed are close to the shape of orina culture, which is quiteancient in Europe. For this phenomenon of distant distance and culturalsimilarity, foreign famous archaeologists believe that it is "the assimilationeffect of human long-distance migration". The culture represented by Shuidonggousite plays an important role in the study of the origin of regional stonetechnology tradition, the excavation and variation of ancient culture, and themigration, diffusion and exchange of late renewal human beings in NortheastAsia. It is of great significance to the comparative study of eastern andWestern cultures more than 30000 years ago.
Dear tourists, Shuidonggou area is also a Grand View Garden of militarydefense buildings in northern China, such as the Ming Dynasty Great Wall,beacon, Castle, gully, pier, etc. In the nature reserve, the great wall windingeastward, the mound and Hough towering on the high platform, the simple andmysterious castle, and the winding and deep ditch make people dizzy. It makespeople think of the heroic scene of "the first soldiers holding spears to fightagainst the base, and the general pulling out Swords to chase Hu soldiers".Shuidonggou is located in the southern margin of Ordos platform. The Yadanlandform created by nature makes it full of powerful and peculiar charm ofbarren valley. After tens of millions of years of wind and sand carving anderosion, there are more than 20 unique native forest landscapes, such as ghostcity, wotuoling, motianya, duanyungu, Tamarix Valley, etc., which make peoplemarvel at the sight and sigh at the end of time. After more than two years ofdevelopment and construction, Shuidonggou tourist area has become a tourist areaintegrating tourism, scientific investigation, leisure and entertainment, andmilitary exploration. With the opening of Shuidonggou site museum, Shuidonggouscenic area has added new highlights.
Dear tourist friends, now we come to the most mysterious Tibetan soldiercave in Shuidonggou. Now we see a black hole on the cliff, which is the famousTibetan soldier cave. The so-called Tibetan soldier cave is a tunnel where thegarrison of hongshanbao turns from the ground to the ground, conceals the army,protects itself, waits for an opportunity to attack, or sets up an ambush in anopen place. This is the only and most complete ancient three-dimensionalmilitary defense system in China. In the defense system of the great wall of ourcountry, the Great Wall, the castle and the underground hiding soldier cave areclosely linked, but they are not in the whole country. This is the onlyplace.
The Tibetans cave, now in front of you, is the earliest tunnel warfare siteand prototype in China. If we can say that the tunnel warfare between the EighthRoute Army and the guerrillas during the Anti Japanese war can make the enemyscared, we can imagine that more than 500 years ago, the frontier garrison ofthe Ming Dynasty blocked the invaders out of the Great Wall with the same wisdomand courage. In the past, due to the lack of development, there was no conditionto enter the cave for sightseeing. People only know that the road of zangbingcave is like a labyrinth. In addition, the cave roof collapses, many places arecovered by soil, there are traps in the cave, and there may be snakes andscorpions. Therefore, people dare not go far into the cave. No one can tellexactly what is inside the cave. In this way, the cave becomes a very mysteriousplace for people to fear.
Now, we can safely go in and have a good look, but you must follow me andfollow the route guided by the signs to prevent you from getting lost and unableto get out.
We should be extra careful and pay attention to safety!
Dear tourists, now we come to Shuidonggou Ruins Museum. The museum, with aconstruction area of 4308 square meters and a shape similar to the stone toolsunearthed from Shuidonggou, is the only theme museum in Northwest China todisplay the cultural features of the Paleolithic age. On the basis of thevisiting function of traditional museums, it integrates artistic, literary andhigh-tech elements. With 270 degree super large halfview, real scene, phantomimaging and other display forms, combined with the application of the world'smost advanced sound, light, electricity, adjustable seismic platform and othertechnologies, it truly reproduces the happy fishing and hunting life of ancientpeople 30000 years ago, the production scene of making stone tools, and theheart shaking disaster scenes such as rainstorm, flood, landslides, etc., withbeautiful and realistic images The artistic conception makes tourists quicklyintegrate into the 30000 year life scene. 30000 years is a long time, but inShuidonggou Museum, time is no longer a distance. High technology allows you totravel 30000 years in an instant. It creates a new form of Museum exhibition inChina, and is the only and largest indoor audience's interactive experiencePavilion in China.
宁夏水洞沟景区英语导游词5
Shuidonggou is the earliest Paleolithic site excavated in China. It is anational key cultural relic protection unit, a national AAAAA scenic spot and anational geopark. It is known as "the birthplace of Chinese prehistoricarchaeology" and "the historical witness of cultural exchange between China andthe west". It has been listed as one of the 100 major sites under nationalcultural relics protection. It was also selected as "one of the 100 mostsignificant archaeological discoveries of Chinese civilization" by NationalGeographic and Chinese heritage magazine.
Shuidonggou is also a Grand View Garden of military defense buildings suchas the Great Wall, beacon, Castle, ditch, Tibetan cave, Grand Canyon and pier inMing Dynasty. It is the only three-dimensional military defense system of thegreat wall that has been preserved most completely in China. Shuidonggou is 19kilometers away from Yinchuan, the capital, and only 15 minutes' drive away fromthe airport. Yinqing Expressway and bzuowenry road pass through the scenic area.With convenient transportation, Shuidonggou has the advantage of being close tothe city and far away from downtown.
If culture is the soul of Shuidonggou, then innovation is the driving forcefor its development. There are many sites in China. However, on the basis of thevisiting function of traditional museums, innovative elements of artistry,literariness and high technology are integrated. Shuidonggou is the only one.Shuidonggou Heritage Museum displays 270 degree super large half view paintings,real scenes, phantom images and other forms, Combined with the application ofthe world's most advanced sound, light, electricity, adjustable seismic platformand other technologies, it truly reproduces the production scenes of ancientpeople's happy fishing and hunting life and stone making thirty thousand yearsago, as well as the shocking disaster scenes of torrential rains, floods,landslides and so on. The aesthetic and lifelike scenes are shocking. Theartistic conception makes tourists quickly integrate into the thirty thousandyear life scenes, Thirty thousand years is a long time, but in ShuidonggouMuseum, time is no longer a distance. High technology makes you realize thirtythousand years in an instant.
It has created a new form of Museum exhibition in China. It is the only andlargest indoor audience interactive dynamic experience exhibition hall in China,and has become a highlight of Shuidonggou.
The magic of Shuidonggou lies in that it is not only a place where ancienthuman beings lived and thrived 30000 years ago, but also an important militarydefense area in the Ming Dynasty. There are many places with great wall inChina. However, Shuidonggou is the only one with a three-dimensional militarydefense system composed of great wall, gully, Castle and steep Grand Canyon, aswell as the Tibetans' cave dug along the cliff of the canyon, The cangbing cave,which is spread all over the cliff of the gorge, has a grand scene and wonderfuldesign. The tunnel, mechanism, concealed weapon, lookout tower, weapons depot,water well, general's rest room, conference hall, kitchen and other facilitiesare all available in the cave. Here you can visit and experience the thrill andexcitement of tunnel warfare in Ming Dynasty, the cruelty of war and theintelligence of the Ming garrison, It greatly satisfies the curiosity andcuriosity of tourists. It has become another highlight of Shuidonggou.
Shuidonggou's means of transportation are also very distinctive. Cruiseships, donkey carts and camel carts are very leisurely. When you travel inShuidonggou, you will forget the hustle and bustle of the city and thecomplexity of your mind, and go on like this all the time. Beautiful, bright,safe, leisurely, remote, quiet, harmonious, outside the city, outside thevillage of Shuidonggou, is absolutely tourists flying mood, enjoy the freedom ofleisure tourism holy land.
A half day scenic spot, from 30000 years to 500 years; from prehistoricculture to frontier military culture; from Earth forest landscape to GaoxiaPinghu; from desert border to Jiangnan beauty, it can be called magic!
Shuidonggou ancient human cultural site is located in Shuidonggou village,Linhe Town, Lingwu City, Ningxia, 19 kilometers away from Yinchuan City,covering an area of 7.8 square kilometers. In 1923, French paleontologists deRijin and sang Zhihua discovered here. Through excavation, a large number ofstone tools and animal fossils were unearthed. As a result, Shuidonggou hasbecome the earliest Paleolithic cultural site in China, known as "the birthplaceof Chinese prehistoric archaeology", "the historical witness of culturalexchanges between China and the west", and listed as one of the "100archaeological discoveries with the most significance of Chinesecivilization".
In 1988, it was announced by the State Council as a "national key culturalrelics protection unit". In August 2009, it was announced as a national geopark.In July 2015, Shuidonggou scenic spot became a national AAAAA scenic spot.
Shuidonggou is one of the earliest excavated Paleolithic sites in China,which contains rich and precious prehistoric materials. It is listed as one ofthe major sites in the national "Eleventh Five Year Plan" cultural relicsprotection plan. It is the only Paleolithic site officially excavated in theYellow River area in China so far.
Over the past 80 years, through five archaeological excavations, more than30000 stone tools and 67 fossil animals have been unearthed in Shuidonggou.Among them, some stone products, tools and stone making and repairingtechniques, which form the basis of Shuidonggou culture, can be compared withthe stone tools of moste and orina periods in Europe, West Asia and NorthAfrica. In particular, a large number of lewalowa stone cores unearthed areclose to the ancient orina culture in Europe. For this phenomenon of distantdistance and cultural similarity, foreign famous archaeologists believe that itis "the assimilation effect of human long-distance migration".
In addition to stone artifacts, animal bones and fire relics, nearly 100pieces of exquisite ring ornaments were unearthed in 2007. The ornaments aremade of ostrich egg skin and bone slices. They are round in shape, with an outerdiameter of about 8 mm. They are made by cutting and grinding. Small holes aredrilled in the middle, with an aperture of 2-3 mm. Some of them are 4 mm, andsome of them have been dyed with mineral pigments.
Complete, incomplete, finished products, semi-finished products of varioustypes have been found. These ornaments are small and standard, which are themost exquisite among the Paleolithic relics found in China, greatly enrich theconnotation of Shuidonggou culture, and provide important information for thestudy of human productivity, behavior mode and aesthetic ability at thattime.
The culture represented by Shuidonggou site plays an important role inexpounding the origin of regional stone technology tradition, the excavation andvariation of ancient culture, and the migration, diffusion and exchange of laterenewal human beings in Northeast Asia. It is of great significance to thecomparative study of eastern and Western cultures more than 30000 years ago.
Time sometimes buries everything, time sometimes reappears everything. Upto now, Shuidonggou is still the earliest known human cultural site in Ningxia.With the continuous progress of archaeological excavation technology and thecontinuous deepening of its research, new discoveries will still emerge inendlessly.
Shuidonggou is the earliest Paleolithic cultural site excavated in China,known as "the birthplace of Chinese prehistoric archaeology" and "the historicalwitness of cultural exchange between China and the west". It is a national AAAAtourist attraction, a national key cultural relic protection unit and a nationalgeopark. It has been listed as one of the 100 cultural relics under nationalprotection and one of the 100 archaeological discoveries with the mostsignificance of Chinese civilization by the state; it has won the silver awardof "50 Places in China most worthy of foreigners to visit"; it is the onlythree-dimensional military defense system of the Great Wall with the mostcomplete preservation in China.
Shuidonggou site tourism area is located in Linhe Town, Lingwu City,Ningxia, 19 kilometers west of Yinchuan City, 30 kilometers south of LingwuCity, 11 kilometers away from Hedong airport. It is located in the core ofYinchuan Hedong tourism belt, and connects with Ordos City in Inner Mongolia inthe north. It is the link connecting Ningxia and Inner Mongolia tourism,covering an area of 7.8 square kilometers.
Shuidonggou site records the historical witness of ancient humanreproduction and struggle with nature, and contains rich and preciousprehistoric data. It is the only Paleolithic site officially excavated in theYellow River area in China so far. Over the past 80 years, after sixarchaeological excavations, more than 30000 stone tools and 67 fossil animalshave been unearthed in Shuidonggou.
Among them, some stone products, tools and stone making and repairingtechniques, which form the basis of Shuidonggou culture, can be compared withthe stone tools of moste and orina periods in Europe, West Asia and NorthAfrica. In particular, a large number of lewalowa stone cores unearthed areclose to the shape of orina culture, which is quite ancient in Europe.
For this phenomenon of distant distance and cultural similarity, foreignfamous archaeologists believe that it is "the assimilation effect of humanlong-distance migration". The culture represented by Shuidonggou site plays animportant role in expounding the origin of regional stone technology tradition,the excavation and variation of ancient culture, and the migration, diffusionand exchange of late renewal human beings in Northeast Asia. It is of greatsignificance to the comparative study of eastern and Western cultures more than30000 years ago.