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小升初英语常用的30语句型与八大时态总结【精选2篇】

在很多人心里,英语不是我要学,是必须得学。它的身份定位就是一门从小考试必须通过的基础学科,要想取得高学历的门槛,出国深造的语言关,而且还得从小学开始学起。小编在这里整理了英语句子与时态复习资料,希望能帮到您。

小升初英语必会八大时态总结

1、一般现在时定义:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语:

often, usually, always, sometimes, everyday(week,month),once a week,on Mondays, etc.结构:

1.be动词2.行为动词主语+be+其他一般疑问句:1.把动词be放于句首。2.用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时还原为动词原形。否定句形式:1.am/is/are+not2.此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don’t;若主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn’t,同时还原行为动词。2、现在进行时定义:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作或状态。时间状语:

now, at this time, these days, etc.结构:

主语+am/ is/ are +doing一般疑问句:把be动词放在句首。否定句形式:主语+am/ is/ are +not +doing3、一般过去时定义:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语:

ago, yesterday, last week(month, year…), in 2000, just now, one day, long long ago, etc.结构:

1.was/were2.行为动词过去式一般疑问句:1.把was或 were放于句首。2.用助动词did提问,同时还原为动词原形。否定句形式:1.主语+was/were+ not2.在行为动词前加do在其前加didn’t,同时还原行为动词。4、过去进行时定义:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作或行为。时间状语:

at this time yesterday或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。结构:

主语+was/were+ doing一般疑问句:把was或were放在句首。否定句形式:主语+was/were+ not+ doing5、现在完成时定义:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的一向或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。时间状语:

already, yet, just, ever, never, before, recently,in the past few years, 等,及由for或since引导的时间状语。结构:

have/has +done一般疑问句:把have或has放在句首。否定句形式:have/has+not+done6、一般将来时定义:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。时间状语:

tomorrow,tomorrow morning/afternoon, the day after tomorrow,next Sunday/week/year/month, soon, in a few days minutes, etc结构:

1.be going to +do2.will/shall+do一般疑问句:1.be放在句首2.will/shall提到句首。否定句形式:1.be going to+not+ do2.will/shall+not+ do7、过去完成时定义:表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或情况。表示“过去的过去”。时间状语:

by, before等构成的过去时间短语连用或用于when, before, until等引导的从句中。由said, asked, told, thought等引导的宾语从句中。结构:

had+ done一般疑问句:had放于句首。否定句形式:had+ not+ done8、过去将来时定义:表示在过去的某个时候看来将要发生的动作或者存在的状态。时间状语:

The next day(morning, year), the following month (week),etc.结构:

1.would+do2.was/were going to +do一般疑问句:1.would提到句首。2.was或were放于句首。否定句形式:1.would+not+do2.was/were +not+ going to +do

小升初英语常用的30语句型

句型1:There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语

There’s a boat in the river.

河里有条船。

句型2:What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?

What’s wrong with your watch?

你的手表有什么毛病?

句型3:How do you like...?

How do you like China?

你觉得中国怎么样?

句型4:What do you like about...?

What do you like about China?

你喜欢中国的什么?

句型5:had better(not)+动词原形

You’d better ask that policeman over there.

你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

句型6:How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!

What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!

How cold it is today !

今天多冷啊!

What a fine picture it is!

多美的一幅图画呀!

句型7:Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.

Thank you for coming to see me.

感谢你来看我。

句型8:So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语

He is a student. So am I.

他是一个学生,我也是。

句型9:... not ... until ...

He didn’t have supper until his parents came back.

直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

句型10:比较级+and+比较级

The baby cried harder and harder.

那孩子哭得越来越厉害。

句型11:the +比较级,the +比较级

The more one has,the more one wants.

越有越贪。

句型12:... as +adj./ adv.+as ...

…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ...

Do you think that art is as important as music?

你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?

Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.

上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。

句型13:more/ less +adj.+than...

I think art is less important than music.

我认为艺术不如音乐重要。

句型14:stop…from doing sth.

The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.

绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。

句型15:both ... and ...

Both you and I are students.

我和你都是学生。

句型16:either ... or...

Either you or he is wrong .

不是你错就是他错。

句型17:neither ... nor ...

Neither he nor I am a student.

我和他都不是学生。

句型18:... as soon as ...

As soon as I see him,I’ll give him the message.

我一见到他,我就把你的消息告诉他。

句型19:... so+adj. / adv.+that ...

I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak.

我累得连话也不想说了。

句型20:Though...+主句

Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time.

虽然我喜欢给笔友写信,但它要耗费我大量时间。

句型21:be going to

This afternoon I’m going to buy a Qisu English book.

今天下午我要去买本奇速英语书。

句型22:be different from

I think this is different from Chinese names.

我认为这与汉语名字不同。

句型23:Welcome(back)to...

Welcome back to school!

欢迎回到学校!

句型24:have fun doing

We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term. 这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。

句型25:... because ... / ...,so ...

I don’t know all your names because this is our first lesson.

因为这是我们的第一节课,所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。

句型26:Why don’t you ... / Why not ...

Why don’t you come to school a little earlier?

为什么不早点到校呢?

句型27:make it

Let’s make it half past nine.

让我们定在九点半吧!

句型28:have nothing to do

They have nothing to do every day.

他们每天无所事事。

句型29:be sure/ be sure of/ about sth. / be sure to do sb.

I think so, but I’m not sure.

我想是这样,但不敢确定。

I was not sure of / about the way,so I asked someone.

我对于怎么走没有把握,所以我问别人了。

句型30:between ... and ...

There is a shop between the hospital and the school.

在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。

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