如何科学记英语单词5步激活你的英语学习潜力(通用2篇)
学英语有诀窍,一是方法,二是兴趣,三是努力.方法多种多样,好的方法能让你在最短的时间内达到最好的效果,所以在学习的时候要总结方法,同时多学习别人的好方法.兴趣则是更主动、更持续地学习的重要要素之一,如果对英语没有兴趣,就要想方设法培养兴趣,让它变成你所喜欢的事情,让你总想去学,总想把它学好.有了好的方法和浓厚的兴趣,如果不努力,仍然不能学好英语,在一定程度上,英语的学习效果与所花时间成正比,所以要每天坚持,持之以恒.终能学好英语.
如何科学记英语单词
新课改的目标是要充分发挥学生的主体作用,提高学习效率,更好地培养学生的自主学习能力和创新精神。英语教学要实现这一点,就要引导学生拓宽知识面,注重自己动手动脑。换言之,记忆英语单词要活学活用,在语境中全面理解每一个单词的内涵与外延,而不是死记硬背,机械照搬。英语学习中,语境的作用是很大的,学生在掌握单词基本含义的同时,必须扩大阅读范围,全面理解其含义。
单词是要在语言中运用的,所以英语单词的学习不是孤立的,一定要结合阅读或其他各种题型习题的练习来加深理解和掌握。因为通过阅读理解,可以学会单词的功用及其意义在具体语言环境中的灵活运用。
英语词汇量的增加可以通过加强阅读来实现。学生最好养成坚持阅读英文的习惯,不妨每天读四五篇文章,将那些不认识的词语找出来,仔细体会它们在语言环境中的意义和用法。天长日久就会熟能生巧,不仅学会了单词的基本义或个别意义,而且对它的引申义和扩展的意义也能有所了解。
只有真正理解掌握单词,才能熟练准确地运用。就单词记忆本身而言,学生不仅要学会其基本词义,还要能够正确拼写,并知道它的语法特点、习惯搭配以及感情色彩等,注意它的同义词和近义词的区分。
英语单词记忆要使用科学的学习方法,并长期坚持不懈。背单词就要与阅读练习紧密结合。只有主动地在具体的语境中去学习和体会单词的用法,才能真正将单词学会、记牢,才能更深层次地掌握及运用。
2步激活你的英语学习潜力
Warming-up to Study English
学习之前先热身
Just as there are exercises to help you warm up before you play some basketball or other sport, there are exercises which can help you warm up to study English. Here are some simple exercises to help you warm up.
每次打篮球或者进行其他运动之前我们总要做一些热身活动来准备准备,学英语也是一样,这里有一些可以帮你做学前热身的简单练习。
Study English I: Activating Your Vocabulary
Activate your vocabulary by thinking or speaking briefly about the subject you are about to work on. For example, if you are going to study English on topics that focuses on vacations, take a moment to think about your last vacation, what you did, what you enjoyed, etc. This simple exercise will help your brain warm-up to vocabulary that you are likely to encounter as you study English about this particular subject.
激活英语词汇可以通过简短的想想或者说一说和你即将学习的主题来进行。举个例子,如果你要学习和假期有关的主题,花点时间想想你上一个假期,你干什么了,你喜欢的事情等等,这个简单的练习可以让你的大脑准备好你在学习的时候可能用到的词汇。
Study English II: Activating Your Grammar
热身练习二:激活你的语法
Activate your grammar by thinking about the general grammar area before you begin to study. For example, if you are going to study English grammar focusing on the past, stop to think about what you did last weekend, where you went, etc. to help activate what you already understand about using the past. As with activating vocabulary, you'll help your brain bring up what it knows about the past simple in an easy way before you begin to focus on studying English grammar in detail.
在开始学习之前,想一想通用的语法点,以此来激活你的语法。比如,如果你要学习过去时,开始想想你上周末干过什么,去过哪里等等,这些可以激活你已经学会的过去式的用法。加上已经激活的词汇,在你开始学习语法细节之前,就可以帮助你的大脑用一种轻松的方法了解过去时。
热身练习三:唱首歌
Before class begins, or before you sit down to study English sing a song in English to yourself. Make sure to use a song that you understand and know very well. This short and fun exercise will help your brain focus on the English language in a relaxing manner. It's important to be relaxed when you study English! Singing a song also helps activate the creative side of your brain which can help you come up with more examples as your practice conversation or do some creative writing.
在英语课开始前,或者你开始学英语之前,给自己唱一首英语歌吧。最好是一首你完全明白唱的是什么的歌。这种简短又有趣的练习可以帮助你的大脑在放松模式下集中在英语这种语言上。学英语的时候放松是很重要的!唱歌还能帮助激活你大脑中有创造力的一边,者可以让你在练习对话或者写作的时候举出更多的例子。
Study English IV: Typing e a Short Paragraph in English
热身练习四:用英语写一段文章
If you going to study English at your desk, begin by typing a simple paragraph in English. You can type about your day, your hobbies, your friends, etc. Anything will do. Typing helps activate the kinetic part of your brain that helps improve learning through physical activity. I also recommend typing while you study your English grammar. This will help solidify your knowledge with movement.
如果你会坐在桌前学习英语,从打出一段简单的英文开始吧。你可以写写你的一天,你的爱好,你的朋友等等,什么都行。打字可以帮助激活你大脑中运动的部分,这有助于从生理行为方面促进学习。我还很推荐学语法的时候打字,这可以用动作固化你的记忆。
Study English V: A Thousand Words ...
热身练习五:一千个词……
As the saying goes in English: A picture is worth a thousand words. Help activate the creative side of your brain by trying to describe a photo or other image. You can combine use this also to activate your vocabulary by choosing a picture that has something to do with the subject your are going to study in English.
英语里有句话说,一幅画顶一千个词。描绘一张照片或者其他的图片会很有助于激活你大脑中创造性的一边。你还可以用一张和你要学习的主题相关的图片结合这个方法激活你的词汇。