2017八年级上册英语第一单元知识点总结(三篇)
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八年级上册英语第一单元知识点总结1
1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了?
1)这是一个由疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句。Where用来询问地点或场所,用于句首,其后跟一般疑问句。
如:Where are you from?
Where does he live?
2)go on vacation“去度假 ”
He will go on vacation with his family. 他要和家人一起度假。
2.Did you buy anything special?你买特别的东西了吗?
1)buy,vt,“购买”
如:It takes a lot of money to buy a house.买一座房子要花一大笔钱。
2)buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
如:My father bought me a bike.
=My father bought a bike for me.
3)anything special“特别的东西”
注意:形容词修饰不定代词要后置
如:Do you want anything else?你还想要其他什么吗?
3.We took quite a few photos there.
1)take photos照相,拍照
如:Could you help me take some photos?
2)quite a few“相当多”,后加可数名词复数
quite a little“相当多”,后加不可数名词
如:There are quite a few people in the restaurant.
There is quite a little water in the bottle.
4.Everything tasted really good.所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃。
taste,连系动词,“尝起来”,其后接形容词构成系表结构。
如:The food tastes really great.
与之类似的词:sound(听起来),feel(摸起来),look(看起来)。
5.How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样?
用来询问对方的观点或看法。
=What did you think of it?
=How did you feel about it?
6.Did you go shopping?你们去购物吗?
go shopping“去购物”
拓展:go doing“去做某事”,常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。
如:go climbing ; go skating (去滑冰); go hiking ; go sightseeing ; go fishing ; go boating(去划船)
7.I went to a friend's farm in the country with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场。
a friend's farm是名词所有格形式,“一个朋友的农场”。
拖展:名词的所有格:
名词的所有格主要表示所属关系,它有两种构成方式,即-’s 所有格和 of 所有格
一)’s格的用法?
1)主要用于有生命的名词,其所有格构成为:单数名词后加's;
复数名词以s作结尾的后加',不以s作结尾的后加's。
总结:复数名词以s结尾加’,其他都加’s
如:Tom's dog, my brother's books, Mary's boyfriend, sheep's skin, your boss’decision.
2)用于表示时间,距离,地点,团体,重量,价格这六类无生命名词的所有格,也要加's表示所有,
如: a day's work(一天的工作),two miles' distance(两英里的距离), ten dollars' worth, five miles' distance,
twenty pounds' weight,Beijing's future, the government's decision,Japan's industry,the earth’plants.
3)所有格的一个特殊形式:共有物,只在最后一个名词的后面加's,即“共有物,最后加”;
不共有,则每个名词之后都要加's,即“各自有,各自加”;
如:Bill and Hillary’s house. (Bill和Hillary共有的房子)
Bill’s and Hillary’s houses(Bill和Hillary各自的房子)
4)所有格的省略:表示理发店、商店等名词或一些习惯用法,如: the barber's. my sister’s, the tailor’s.
二)of所有格的用法
主要用于无生命的名词,其所有格构成为: “of+名词”的结构。
如:a map of China
8.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。
nothing adj to do “没什么事可做”
如:I have nothing special to do this afternoon.今天下午我没有什么特殊的事要做。
拓展:nothing but“只有,除..之外什么也没有”;
have nothing to do but do sth.“只能做某事”=have no chance but to do sth.
如:I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。
I had nothing to do but watch TV.w我只能看电视了。
八年级上册英语第一单元知识点总结2
1.go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home待在家里
3.go to the mountains去爬山 4.go to the beach去海滩
5.visit museums 参观博物馆 6.go to summer camp去参观夏令营
7.quite a few相当多 8.study for为……而学习
9.go out出去 10.most of the time大部分时间
11.taste good尝起来很好吃 12.come up出来,发生
13.of course当然 14.feel like给……的感觉;感受到
15.go shopping去购物 16.in the past在过去
17.walk around四处走走 18.because of因为
19.one bowl of… 一碗…… 20.the next day第二天
21.drink tea喝茶 22.find out找出;查明
23.go on继续 24.take photos照相
25.something important重要的事 26.up and down上上下下
27.have a good time玩得高兴=enjoy oneself=have great fun
1.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
2.taste + adj. 尝起来……
3.look+adj. 看起来……
4.nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有
5.Seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……
6.arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地
7.decide to do sth.决定去做某事
8.try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事
9.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事
10.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
11.want to do sth.想去做某事
12.start doing sth.开始做某事
14.stop doing sth. 停止做某事
15.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
16.keep doing sth.继续做某事
17.Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?
18.so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……
19.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
八年级上册英语第一单元知识点总结3
1.anywhere 与 somewhere
共同点:两者都是不定副词。
不同点:anywhere,“在任何地方”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t find it anywhere.
somewhere,“在某处,到某处”,常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here.
2.与seem有关的句式
1)seem + 形容词 “看起来…..” You seem happy today.
2)seem + to do sth. “似乎、好像做某事” I seem to have a cold
3)It seems / seemed + 从句 “看起来好像…;似乎…”. It seems that no one believe you.
4)seem like ….“好像,似乎…..” It seems like a good idea.
3. decide:
1)decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum.
2)decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave.
4. start与begin
共同点:start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始,可与begin 互换 。He started doing his homework.
不同点:但以下几种情况不能用begin:
1)创办,开办: He started a new bookshop last month.
2)机器开动: I can’t start my car.
3)出发,动身: I will start tomorrow morning.
5. over:(prep.)
1)“多于,超过,在…以上(表示数目、程度)”= more than
如:My father is over 40 years old.
2)“在…之上,与物体垂直且不接触”,与 under 相反。
如:There is a map over the blackboard.
3)“超过”: I hear the news over the radio.
4)“遍及”: I want to travel all over the world.
6. too many,too much,much too
1)too many “太多”,后接可数名词复数。
如:Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.
2)too much “太多”,修饰不可数名词或修饰动词作状语。
如:We have too much work to do.
Don’t talk too much.
3)much too “太”,修饰形容词或副词。
如:The hat is much too big for me.
You’re walking much too fast.
小结:分辨三者的口诀: too much, much too, 用法区别看后头: much 后接不可数, too 后修饰形或副。
too many 要记住,后面名词必复数。
7. because:
1)because of 介词短语,“因为,由于”,后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。
如:He can’t take a walk because of the rain.
2)because 连词,“因为”,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的原因或理由。
如:I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.
8.try to do sth.与try doing sth.
try to do sth:尽力做某事;
try doing sth.:尝试做某事。
如:I tried calling him, but no one answered.
I'm trying to learn English well
9.forget to do sth. 与forget doing sth.
1)forget to do sth.忘记将要做的某事
如:Don’t forget to close the window.别忘了关窗户。
2)forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
如:I forget closing the window.我忘记已经关上窗户了。
10.stop doing sth.与stop to do sth.
1)stop to do sth.停下了去做另一件事
如:I stopped to eat。我停下来开始吃东西。
2)stop doing sth.停止做某事
如:I stopped eating。我停止吃东西。
11.something,somebody,someone; anything,anybody,anyone
something,somebody,someone:用于肯定句
anything,anybody,anyone:用于否定句、疑问句或条件句