有效的英语学习方法和建议(汇总2篇)
条条大道通罗马。学习英语的方式也多种多样。现代社会中,信息传播渠道日益多样化,其中有不少都可以成为我们学习英语的好帮手。今天,百文网小编为你带来了有效的英语学习方法。
学习英语的建议
Warming-up to Study English
学习之前先热身
Just as there are exercises to help you warm up before you play some basketball or other sport, there are exercises which can help you warm up to study English. Here are some simple exercises to help you warm up.
每次打篮球或者进行其他运动之前我们总要做一些热身活动来准备准备,学英语也是一样,这里有一些可以帮你做学前热身的简单练习。
Study English I: Activating Your Vocabulary
热身练习一:激活你的词汇
Activate your vocabulary by thinking or speaking briefly about the subject you are about to work on. For example, if you are going to study English on topics that focuses on vacations, take a moment to think about your last vacation, what you did, what you enjoyed, etc. This simple exercise will help your brain warm-up to vocabulary that you are likely to encounter as you study English about this particular subject.
激活英语词汇可以通过简短的想想或者说一说和你即将学习的主题来进行。举个例子,如果你要学习和假期有关的主题,花点时间想想你上一个假期,你干什么了,你喜欢的事情等等,这个简单的练习可以让你的大脑准备好你在学习的时候可能用到的词汇。
Study English II: Activating Your Grammar
热身练习二:激活你的语法
Activate your grammar by thinking about the general grammar area before you begin to study. For example, if you are going to study English grammar focusing on the past, stop to think about what you did last weekend, where you went, etc. to help activate what you already understand about using the past. As with activating vocabulary, you'll help your brain bring up what it knows about the past simple in an easy way before you begin to focus on studying English grammar in detail.
在开始学习之前,想一想通用的语法点,以此来激活你的语法。比如,如果你要学习过去时,开始想想你上周末干过什么,去过哪里等等,这些可以激活你已经学会的过去式的用法。加上已经激活的词汇,在你开始学习语法细节之前,就可以帮助你的大脑用一种轻松的方法了解过去时。
热身练习三:唱首歌
Before class begins, or before you sit down to study English sing a song in English to yourself. Make sure to use a song that you understand and know very well. This short and fun exercise will help your brain focus on the English language in a relaxing manner. It's important to be relaxed when you study English! Singing a song also helps activate the creative side of your brain which can help you come up with more examples as your practice conversation or do some creative writing.
在英语课开始前,或者你开始学英语之前,给自己唱一首英语歌吧。最好是一首你完全明白唱的是什么的歌。这种简短又有趣的练习可以帮助你的大脑在放松模式下集中在英语这种语言上。学英语的时候放松是很重要的!唱歌还能帮助激活你大脑中有创造力的一边,者可以让你在练习对话或者写作的时候举出更多的例子。
Study English IV: Typing e a Short Paragraph in English
热身练习四:用英语写一段文章
If you going to study English at your desk, begin by typing a simple paragraph in English. You can type about your day, your hobbies, your friends, etc. Anything will do. Typing helps activate the kinetic part of your brain that helps improve learning through physical activity. I also recommend typing while you study your English grammar. This will help solidify your knowledge with movement.
如果你会坐在桌前学习英语,从打出一段简单的英文开始吧。你可以写写你的一天,你的爱好,你的朋友等等,什么都行。打字可以帮助激活你大脑中运动的部分,这有助于从生理行为方面促进学习。我还很推荐学语法的时候打字,这可以用动作固化你的记忆。
Study English V: A Thousand Words ...
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有效的英语学习方法
收听英语气象预告。气象预告的语速虽快,但内容比较单纯,词汇也相对稳定,且在生活中随时都可以得到印证,是听力入门的好材料。
收听中国国际广播电台的广播。该台广播的内容主要包括国内外新闻剪报集锦和各种系列的专题报道。由英语标准流利的国内播音员主持,有时向外侨或访客就某一话题进行访谈。节目内容广泛,但词汇比较简单,语速亦适中。
利用录音带锻炼听说能力。要选用与自己水平相适应的听力磁带,不可急于求成。先反复聆听磁带内容,开始时只要抓住梗概即可,多听几次后,对细节的了解会越来越多。听力较差的人可先阅读课文,然后集中精力聆听,领会每段每句的意思。
从网络上学习原版英语。现在网络已经很发达了,上面有很多英语学习资源,听、说、读、写都可以在网上完成,且可以不断重复,直到学会为止。
和朋友表演影片情节。先依据电影情节中的一个或多个片段,每个人选定一个角色,然后在看熟影片之后试着把台词誊录成文字并背下来,最后进行排练表演。
朗诵英文诗。英语是否流利取决于对节奏的掌握。英语是按单词和句子的重音来分节奏的,而英文诗是练习英语节奏的最好材料之一。经常大声朗读,一定获益匪浅。
唱歌学英语。唱英文歌可以练习发音、语调和节奏,还可以在愉快的心情中学会很多单词和句型。所选的歌曲最好是语言优美、语法正规的。学唱之前先要将歌词朗诵几遍,再跟着磁带学唱。
背诵名人演说词。好的演说词不但语言铿锵有力,而且特别注重说服力,是练习英语表达的极好教材。不一定全篇背诵,只选择自己喜欢的段落或句子来背即可。妙语警句背得多了,对于口语和写作都会有不少帮助。