高三英语必背知识总结知识归纳【推荐四篇】
英语是高中时期比较重要的一门课程,要想学好英语,就要掌握基础的知识点,做好朗读和背诵的准备。下面给大家分享关于高三英语必背知识总结知识归纳最新,欢迎阅读!
高三英语必背知识点归纳
1、不定式的一般式:不定式的一般式所表示的动作通常与主要谓语的动作同时或几乎同时发生,或是在它之后发生。
如:They invited us to go there this summer.他们邀请我们今年夏天去那儿。He stood aside for me to pass.他站到一边让我通过。
2、不定式的完成式:不定式的完成式所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之后发生,它在句中可作表语、状语、宾语,有时也可作主语、定语等。
如:She seemed to have heard about this matter.她似乎已听说过这件事。
I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long.我很抱歉让你等了这么久。
I meant to have told you about it,but I happened to have an important thing to do.我本来想告诉你这件事的,但我碰巧有一件重要的事要做。
It has been an honor for me to have traveled so much in your country.对我来说,在你们国家旅行这么多地方是一件很荣幸的事情。
3、不定式的进行式:不定式的进行式表示正在进行的与谓语动词同时发生的动作。它在句中可以用作除谓语以外的所有成分。
如:It’s nice of you to be helping us these days.你真好,这些天一直帮我们。
He pretended to be listening to the teacher carefully.他假装在认真地听老师讲课。We didn’t expect you to be waiting for us here.我们没料到你一直在这儿等我们。
4、不定式的完成进行式:如果不定式表示的动作是谓语所表示
5、动词不定式的否定形式是由not或never加不定式构成。如:Try not to be late again next time.尽量下次不要再迟到。He wished us never to meet her again.他希望我们永远不要再见到她。
6、疑问词+动词不定式:不定式和疑问词whether,what,which,whom,where,when,how,why等连用可以在句中起名词的作用,通常跟在tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder,explain,advise,teach,discuss,find out等动词后面作宾语,有时也可以充当主语、表语等。
如:On hearing the news,he didn"t know whether to laugh or to cry.听到这个消息,他不知道该哭还是该笑。
When to hold the meeting has not decided.什么时候开会还没有决定。
The most important problem is how to get so much money.最重要的事情是如何搞到这么多钱。
介词后一般不直接接不定式,但可以接疑问词+不定式短语作宾语。
如:Mary gave some advice on how to learn English.玛丽提了一些如何学习英语的建议。
I have no idea of how to do it.我不知道该怎么做。
高三英语必背知识总结知识归纳
1.Enjoy/like/love/be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事
eg:She is fond of doing chemical experiments. 她喜欢做化学实验。
2.Keep/keep on/carry on/go on doing sth. 继续做某事
eg:We keep on going on and on cause this is where we both belong. 让我们一直拥有,并走下去,因为这是我们俩共同拥有的。
3.Feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
eg:I feel like giving up on the job. 我觉得我不能从工作中摆脱出来。
4.Practice doing sth. 练习做某事
eg:They practice doing so quickly and accurately. 他们学习快而准确的做。
5.Give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
eg:If my boss asks me to do such kind of thing any more, I'll give up working. 如果我老板再要我做这样的事,我就辞职不干了。
6.Be good at/do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
eg:For example, the Dutch do well in disposing of wastes. 欧洲就非常善于使用再生资源,例如:荷兰的垃圾。
7.Pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事
eg:We should pay attention to our behavior in public. 在公共场所应注意自己的言谈举止。
8.What about/how about doing sth. ……怎么样(好吗)?
eg:What about editing of the film? 这部电影的编辑怎么样呢?
9.Thank you for doing sth. 为……感谢某人
eg:Thank you for flying with us. 谢谢您乘坐我们的飞机。
10.Mind doing sth. 介意做某事
eg:Would you mind doing me a favour? 你介意帮我个忙吗?
11.Be used for doing sth./be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
eg:Computers are used to do many jobs in the office. 电脑在办公室被用来做很多事。
12.Spend… (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事
eg:How much time you spend doing daily exercise? 你每天花多少时间做运动?
13.Be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事
eg:He is busy with some important work. 他忙着处理一些重要的工作。
14.Finish doing sth. 做完某事
eg:You'd better finish doing your homework tonight. 你今晚完成家庭作业。
15.Make a contribution to doing sth. 在……做贡献
eg:We will try our best to make a contribution to lighting industry. 竭力为照明事业做出贡献!
16.Prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢……胜过……
eg:He prefers doing to talking. 他宁愿做,不愿说。
17.Be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
eg:Life is not fair, get used to it. 生活是不公平的,但我们要适应它。
18.Keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
eg:Unless we get more funding, we'll be prevented from finishing our experimental programme. 除非我们得到更多的拨款,否则就会妨碍完成这项试验计划。
高三英语必背知识总结
1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto____.Somepeoplesuggestthat____。
2.俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。Thereisanoldsaying______.It“stheexperienceofourforefathers,however,itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday。
3.现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……更为糟糕的是……Today,____,which have brought a lot of harmsinourdailylife. First,____Second,____. What makes things worse is that______。
4.现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……Nowadays,itiscommonto______.Manypeoplelike______because______.Besides,______。
5.相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……Onthecontrary,therearesomepeopleinfavorof___.Atthesametime,theysay____。
6.但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……最糟糕的是……ButIdon”tthinkitisaverygoodwaytosolve____.Forexample,____.Worstofall,___。
7.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……而且……,最重要的是……______isnecessaryandimportanttoourcountry“sdevelopmentandconstruction.First,______.What”smore,_____.Mostimportantofall,______。
高三英语必背知识总结篇三
1 see、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump
2(比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : Iwill go along with you我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I’m afraed togo out at night I’m afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I’m allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowedto watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don’t be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : Sheis as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 远离
28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun isbad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
高三英语必背知识点归纳
1、though,although,as的区别
A、Though,although的主句中可以用yet, still, nevertheless,但不可使用but。
B、though引导的从句可以倒装,也可以不倒装;as引导的从句必须倒装;although引导的从句不能倒装。其结构为:形容词/分词/副词/动词原形/名词(无冠词)+as/though+主语+谓语……
2、though可用作副词,放在句末,意为“不过,但是”。Although无此用法。
3、某些短语也引导让步的从句或短语,意为“尽管”,如:in spite of the fact that, despite the fact that,regardless of(the fact that)
句子种类
1、陈述句的否定
(1)在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中,当主句的谓语动词是think, expect, believe, suppose, guess, fancy,imagine等,且主句主语是第一人称时,宾语从句谓语的否定习惯上要移到主句谓语上,如: I don"t think he is right.
(2)含有否定意义的副词never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely的句子应视为否定句,如: I have never been there before.
2、反意疑问句
(1)need和dare 既可作情态动词,又可作实意动词,在反问部分须加以区别,如We needn"t leave, need we? We don"t need to leave, do we?
(2)陈述部分出现否定意义的副词或代词如never, seldom, few, hardly, little等时,反问部分须用肯定形式,如:He seldom comes, does he?
(3)陈述部分用不定代词作主语时,反问部分的主语用it ,如:Nothing can stop me, can it?
陈述部分用everybody, everyone, somebody, someone,等作主语时,反问部分常用it,有时也用they,如:Everybody knows that, don"t they?
(4)陈述部分包括used to 时,反问部分可有两种形式,如: You used to get up early, usedn"t (didn"t) you?
(5)陈述部分是"there + be"结构时,反问部分用there,如:There"s something wrong with you, isn"t there?
(6)陈述部分是含有宾语从句的主从复合句时,反问部分的主语和谓语应和主句保持一致,如: He never told others what he thought, did he?
但,如果是I think , I believe等+宾语从句时,反问部分须和从句的动词保持一致,如,I don"t think he is right, is he? I don"t believe he does that, does he?
3、感叹句
用what或how,
What a beautiful park it is.
How beautiful a park it is.
How beautiful the park is.
How we worked!
4、祈使句
Take care!
Don"t stand there.
Please open the door for the old lady.