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九年级上册英语12月月考试卷及答案可打印
九年级12月的月考即将到来,那么关于九年级上册英语月考试卷怎么做呢?一起来看看吧。以下是小编准备的一些九年级上册英语12月月考试卷及答案,仅供参考。
1.an interesting article about personality一篇关于个性方面有趣的文章
2.let me have a look/see让我看一看
3.It makes them feel good to share things with others.
和别人分享东西使他们感觉好。
4.eat up my breakfast/eat it up吃光我的早餐
5.people with different personalities behave in different ways
不同性格的人表现的行为不一样
6.find out more about this找出更多关于这方面的内容
7.recommend a classmate for /to be a position推荐一名同学担任一个职务
8.well organized非常有条理
9.keep all her things in good order保持所有的东西井然有序
10.show off炫耀
11.repeat grammar rules for us为我们重复语法规则
12.come up with/think of new ideas提出新的想法
13.be curious about everything对一切都好奇
14.play football for hours踢几个小时足球
15.get angry easily with sb容易地生某人的气
16.neither ? nor?既不?也不/both? and?和?两者都,既?又/not only ? but also?不但?而且,不仅?还有/either ? or?要么?要么,或者?或者,不是?就是
17.make an accountant成为一名会计
18 .creative jobs创造性的工作
19.work without speaking all day long整天工作不说话
20.be happy with their jobs对? 满意
21.an article on Sunshine Daily在《阳光日报》上的一篇文章
22.a born artist一位天生的艺术家
23.don ’t like talk too much讲话不多
24.but his work shouts但是他的作品极具说服力
25.impress the whole country with his creative work
他的富有创造性的作品给全国留下深刻印象
二年级期末考试卷语文测试及参考答案(最全)
学习语文,是一个阅读、思考、写作相结合的过程,读读、思思、写写多结合才能提高学习效率。为了方便大家学习借鉴,下面小编精心准备了二年级期末考试卷语文测试及参考答案内容,欢迎使用学习!
一 供参考:喜鹊、狮子、蚊子、苍蝇、
海鸥、野猪、猩猩、蝴蝶、黄鹂
鸟类:喜鹊、海鸥、黄鹂
害虫:蚊子、苍蝇、蝴蝶
动物:狮子、野猪、猩猩
二 zh:照 筝 振 忠 祝 摘
z:资 族 组
ch:蝉 柴 垂
c:慈 脆 残
sh:衫 束 使 盛 狮 失
s:孙 撒 所 私
三 供参考:
1.坡(山坡) 般(一般) 祥(慈祥)
波(波浪) 船(帆船) 详(详细)
2.
四 1.一(束)鲜花 (杯) (枚) (轮)
2.(葡萄) (机器) (画)(电影)
3.渐渐地(消失) (搂着) (看着) (放下)
4.(葡萄)或(灯) (凉棚) (景色) (树木)
五
1.(左右)、(句)、(多)
3.()、(有名)
4.(湖)、(蝴)、(糊)
5.(圆圆)(日)(弯弯)(月)
6.(天狗吃月亮)(地球挡住了太阳光)
7.(声音碰到石壁返回来)
8.(心里想)。
六 手:摘、搭、拌、撒;
腿:跑、跳、蹦、踢;
嘴:说、唱、喝、吃;
眼:看、望、盯、瞅;
乐器:黑管、长笛、古筝、二胡、三弦、吉他
七 1.(彩)旗 2.乱(踩)。
1.(亲)爱 2.(幸)福。
1.(像)一个大火球 2.(向)雷锋
八 1.放学后,弟弟坐在写字台前一笔一画地写字。
2.晚上,妈妈在灯下给我做衣服。
3.春季,农民伯伯在田里撒种。
九 1.共有(5)句话。围绕“兰华是一个爱学习的好学生”这句话写的。
2.从“按时起床,按时上学”、“上课专心听讲”、“回家认真完成作业”三方面写的。
3.略
十 略
2022-2023年山东青岛高一数学上册期中考试真题及答案【详细】
高一学习数学要在上课的时候认真听老师讲课,抵制对数学的厌烦情绪。为了方便大家学习借鉴,下面小编精心准备了2022-2023年山东青岛高一数学上册期中考试真题及答案内容,欢迎使用学习!
提高高一数学成绩要学会找漏洞
学生如何找自己学科上的漏洞呢?主要就是要在预习时找漏洞。上数学课学生的学习目标明确,注意力才会集中,听课效率才会高。除了预习,做数学题也是一种很好的找漏洞的方式。
多做题不等于提高数学分数,只有多补漏洞,才能提高分数
数学题目千千万,我们是做不完的。做数学题的是为了掌握、巩固知识点,如果已经掌握了,就没有必要再做了。学生应该把时间放在补漏洞上,预习也要引起高度重视。
提高高一数学成绩不要轻易放过一道错题
对于学生错误的习题,教师会讲评一遍,学生更正一遍之后就了事,但这种态度是不正确的。从哪里倒下就在哪里爬起来,“错题是个宝,天天少不了,每天都在找,积累为大考。”这就要求学生反思三点,一、问题到底出在哪里?二、产生错误的根本是什么?三、如何做才能避免下次犯同样的错误?如果数学每道错题都利用好的,还怕数学成绩不能提高吗?
提高高一数学成绩,落实的关键是检测和重复
落实就是硬道理。看自己补漏洞的效果如何最好的方式就是检测,多次检测没有问题了,那么这个漏洞就不上了。补漏洞也不是一次、两次就能解决,需要一定的重复。
提高高一数学成绩既要“亡羊补牢”,更要“未雨绸缪”
考试后,数学教师逐题分析错题、失分原因——找数学漏洞;制定切实有效的改进措施——想办法;有针对性地加强专项训练——补数学漏洞。有时“亡羊补牢”已经晚了,我们更应该“未雨绸缪”。每天把数学上的问题记录下来并解决落实好。数学考前的模拟测试,也是一个好办法。
2023-2024学年度九年级上学期期中考试语文试题及答案
九年级期中考试对于学生来说具有重要的意义,不仅是对自己前一阶段学习的检测和评估,也是对未来学习的指导和规划。以下是小编为大家收集的关于2023-2024学年度九年上学期期中考试语文试题及答案的相关内容,供大家参考!
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.C
6.①怀旧空吟闻笛赋②人有悲欢离合 ③月有阴晴圆缺④不以物喜 ⑤不以己悲
⑧长风破浪会有时 ⑦直挂云帆济沧海(每空1分。有添字、漏字、错别字的,该空不得分)
7.B.评说人物,神游小说画廊(1分)C.讲述故事,畅谈独特感受(1分)
8.示例1:闰土——“月夜刺猹”,他是勇敢机智的小英雄;“去拿迅哥儿搬家带不动的物件时和老太太、
迅哥儿交谈”,他是饱经沧桑、有苦说不出的木偶人。“他挑选香炉和烛台”,可以看出他是麻木不仁,是悲苦绝望的可怜人。
示例2:杜小康——“家道中落,他被迫辍学,与父放鸭,忍受孤独”。他是一位坚强、勇敢、乐观的好少年。
示例3:杨志——遭人陷害,被迫卖刀,可见他是一位逆来顺受的人;被赋予重任,押送生辰纲,但急功近利,粗暴野蛮,成为一位精明能干的悲情英雄。
(此题写出情节1分,根据情节写出人物特点1分,正反特点都可以)
9.示例:王老师,您好!我是九年级(1)班的学生小明。我想邀请您来我班做一场如何阅读欣赏古典小说的专题讲座,请问您有时间吗 (2分)(称呼自我介绍1分,邀请内容1分)
10.D
11.①岂,是难道的意思,②该句意为如果不是贬官外放,又怎么能饱览各地的奇山异景 (1分)
③运用反问,与前文的凄凉孤寂、伤痛愁怨之情形成转变,(1分)④表现作者面对贬谪自我宽慰,于无奈中又透出开朗豁达的胸襟,(2分)
12.A
13.D
14.(欧阳修)在一个废弃的竹书箱中发现了唐代韩愈留下的书稿,一边细细品读,一边心中暗暗仰慕韩愈的才学(①补主语1分,②“于”解释1分,③句式通顺1分)
15.为人:①乐观豁达。从诗中他虽被贬黄溪,仍能吟咏江山可见。也可从文中他多次被贬,仍“志气自若
也”可以看出。②聪颖好学。他幼时聪明,领悟力超过一般人,“读书辄成诵”可知。③勤奋刻苦,仰慕先贤。在一个废弃的竹书箱中发现了唐代韩愈留下的书稿,一边细细品读,一边心中暗暗仰慕韩愈的才学,继而向他学习。④刚直不阿,见义勇为。他即使知道前面有陷阱,也毫无顾忌地揭发它。坚守正义。他仕途上虽不顺,被放逐了很多次,志向气节仍然同以前一样。(3分,任选3点)
为政:①严谨认真,一丝不苟。他刚贬夷陵时,取来过去的案例反复查看,发现错误很多,从此做事就不敢疏忽大意。②为民着想。和学者交谈,他说文章只可以修养自己,为政却可以惠及百姓。③淡泊名利。他历经几个郡县,不见治迹,不求声誉。④宽厚待民。他为政宽简,不苟急,不繁碎。(3分,任选3点)参考译文:
幼年时,欧阳修就聪敏过人,读书过目不忘。到了成年,就已有了超绝清高的名声。在一个废弃的竹书箱中发现了唐代韩愈留下的书稿,一边细细品读,一边心中暗暗仰慕韩愈的才学。
欧阳修开始在滁州任职,自号为醉翁,晚年更改为六一居士。他天性刚直不阿,见义勇为,即使知道前方有陷阱,也毫无顾忌地揭发它。他仕途不顺,被放逐了很多次,志向气节仍然同以前一样。当他被贬到夷陵时,没有方法来消磨时光,因此取来旧的案例反复查看,发现冤假错案数不胜数,于是仰天长叹说:“这么一个偏远的小县,尚且如此,全国就可想而知了。”从此,遇事不敢疏忽。
有求学的人请求会见,欧阳修与他们交谈,从来不谈文章,只说政事,(欧阳修)说文章只能用来自己修身养性,而政事是可以帮助他人。凡是他治理过的几个郡,看不到严厉的措施,也不求声誉,宽容简朴而不扰民,因此他来到的地方人民生活便利。有人问:“治理政事宽容简朴,而办公没有松懈,这是为什么呢 ”他回答说:“以放纵为宽容,以忽略为简朴,那么政事就会荒废,人民就会受到不利的影响。我所说的宽容,是征税的时候不急迫;(我所说的)简补,是去掉繁琐的形式。”
16.D
解析:A项“第一个非正式的奥运会吉祥物始于1968年第十届法国格勒诺布尔冬奥会。”从第十届开始。B项是现代科技特点。C项应是“广州美术学院和吉林艺术学院设计团队”。
17.①我选择“黄牛”,(1分)②理由:奥运会的吉祥物大多选择了动物。(1分)③黄牛的任劳任怨与奉献象征着教师们奉献、吃苦耐劳的坚韧的意志。(1分)④黄牛也能体现锐意进取,坚苦真诚的明德文化。(1分)(如选梅花则不符合材料,最多给一分。)
18.①现实的史铁生太令人沮丧(1分)
②我希望既有一个健美躯体又有一个了悟了人生意义的灵魂。(1分)
19.①此句运用了比喻的修辞方法,(1分)②将刘易斯比作“黑色的猎豹”,(1分)③生动形象地写出了刘易斯动作的敏捷和速度之快,(1分)④表达了作者对刘易斯的羡慕和赞美之情。(1分)⑤为后文刘易斯取得好成绩作铺垫。(1分)
20.(1)是指约翰逊的胜利是因为服用了兴奋剂这件事情。(1分)
(2)结合文章材料:①文章中作者在刘易斯的身上领悟到,仅有健美的躯体仍意味着局限,仍有可能成为最不幸的人,从约翰逊的身上领悟到精神的“局限”比肉体的“局限”更可怕,更可悲,心灵的残缺比身体的残疾更需要人们关注。②材料中史铁生即使双腿残疾,去世后依然将自己的肝脏、大脑捐给需要的患者。(文章1分,材料1分)
(3)理解:一个人没有肢体但有灵魂,他从某种意义上来说还是健全的,但一个肢体健全却有着残缺的灵魂,他的邪念就会暴露出来,这更可怕。呼吁我们用更多关爱与同情来修复他们的灵魂,帮助他们回到正轨,而且对他们的同情和爱,更容易得到成果,所以说,灵魂有残疾的人更需要补救。(2分)
(4)感悟:在生活中,我们要善待残疾的人,给予他们更多同情与温暖,帮助他们,不能过多苛求他们。如果我们自身有缺陷,我们自己也要自强不息。(2分)
21.B“间接抒发”有误,应为:直接抒发
22.(1)方法及理由:(示例一)我觉得暴力解决更好。(1分)柴进已讲“待断七了搬出去”并提及自家“先朝丹书铁券”,已做到步步忍让,但殷天锡依旧霸道无礼,并扬言要自己的手下动手打人,所以面对殷天锡的行为,武力解决更好。(3分)
(示例二)我觉得用条例解决更好。(1分)以暴制暴很容易失了分寸,从而酿成不可挽救的后果。李逵打死殷天锡,导致柴进被送进牢里,受尽折磨,就体现了暴力解决这一方法的劣势。(3分)
(2)如何看待:辩证看待。既要看到合理的一面,也要看到冲动是魔鬼的消极面。(可结合其中一个角
度都可)(2分)
解析:合理的一面(结合政治背景、小说主题以及水泊梁山的政治理想来谈)
不合理的一面(结合小说中滥杀无辜、殃及全家的行为来写)
23.参考2023年中考评分标准。
广东2023-2024上学期期末考试九年级语文试题(文字版)
九年级期中考试对于学生来说具有重要的意义,不仅是对自己前一阶段学习的检测和评估,也是对未来学习的指导和规划。以下是小编为大家收集的关于广东2023-2024上学期期末考试九年级语文试题的相关内容,供大家参考!
期中考试是为了检验学生半学期所学的知识而进行的一次阶段性测试。进行期中考试,有利于学生更系统的对自己的学习情况进行检验,从而认识自身的学习水平。通过检验我们可以及时地了解自己各方面知识技能的掌握情况,发现学习上的漏洞,并及时祢补。
根据这个成绩,学生可及时调整学习心态和方法,更有效率的进行下一阶段的学习。期中考试相对于期末考试来说,主要考察学生前半学期的学习成果。在期中考试开始之前,学生应做好备考的准备,及时复习,调整好心态,多做一些练习题目。
广东2023-2024第一学期期末考试九年级语文试题word
九年级期中考试对于学生来说具有重要的意义,不仅是对自己前一阶段学习的检测和评估,也是对未来学习的指导和规划。以下是小编为大家收集的关于广东2023-2024第一学期期末考试九年级语文试题的相关内容,供大家参考!
课文理解
《沁园春雪》是一首写景抒怀之作。它描写雄伟壮阔而又妖娆美好的北国雪景,纵论历的英雄人物,抒发了诗人对祖国壮丽河山的热爱之情,表达了诗人作为革命领袖的伟大抱负和坚定信心。全词熔写景、议论和抒情为一炉,意境壮美,气势恢宏,感情奔放,胸襟豪迈,颇能代表作者诗词的豪迈风格。
《雨说》的作者是台湾诗人郑愁予,这是一曲动人心弦的爱之歌。它采用拟人的艺术表现手法,让“雨”对生活在中国大地上的 儿童 喃喃细语,倾诉真情,使人感受到“雨”这位爱的使者亲切温柔的形象。在诗人笔下,“雨”和其他事物都被赋予生命的灵性,成为一种十分美好、神奇、有情有意的存在,使人觉得亲切可爱、生活欢快、充满情趣。
《星星变奏曲》的作者是“朦胧诗”诗人江河。这是一首追求光明的希望之歌。它运用象征手法,以“星星”为主要意象,并以假设为前提,来展示现实与理想的背离,表现诗人对光明的渴求。它以情景的变换来丰富“星星”的意象和深化追求光明的主题,正如音乐中主题与变奏的关系,因而是一首名副其实的“星星变奏曲”。
《蝈蝈与蛐蛐》和《夜》是两首优美的田园诗。它们都表达了诗人对大自然的热爱,而又各有其特点。《蝈蝈与蛐蛐》的作者是英国浪漫主义诗人济慈。这是一首大自然的颂歌,它以盛夏“蝈蝈的乐音”和冬日“蛐蛐的歌儿”来赞美“大地的诗歌从来不会死亡”,歌颂大自然的无比美好和无限生机。《夜》的作者是俄罗斯诗人叶赛宁,这首诗犹如一首小夜曲,它在静谧、美丽的夜景中,蕴含着诗人的情感,传达出诗人对大自然的热爱和作者安适、宁静的心境。
《敬业与乐业》的作者是近代思想家,戊戌维新运动的领袖之一梁启超,这篇演讲词引用儒家经典《礼记》和道家经典《老子》的格言,开宗明义地提出了“敬业乐业”的主旨。分别谈论了“有业”“敬业”“乐业”的重要性。文章在论证上的特点就是大量引用经典、格言。
《纪念伏尔泰逝世一百周年的演说》作者雨果,法国浪漫主义作家,代表作有《巴黎圣母院》等。本文是一篇演说,全文贯穿着民主、自由、和平的精神,是对人类先贤的礼赞,对思想与人格力量的热情颂扬,也是对人类社会永远需要的正义的呐喊、对良知的呼唤。作者紧紧围绕伏尔泰思想上的成就,用激情饱满的浪漫语言,回顾了伏尔泰的笔、伏尔泰独自一人的斗争,以及他的微笑、睿智,由此刻画了一位“斗士”的形象,“智者”的形象。伏尔泰是法国哲学家、史学家、文学家。
2023-2024学年第一学九年级期中考试语文试题及答案
九年级期中考试对于学生来说具有重要的意义,不仅是对自己前一阶段学习的检测和评估,也是对未来学习的指导和规划。以下是小编为大家收集的关于2023-2024学年第一学九年级期中考试语文试题及答案的相关内容,供大家参考!
1、找先后顺序记住人物:接着我们要找一下文章的先后顺序,主要找的是时间的先后顺序,什么时间发生的什么事情,书中出现的人物,记住这些,方便接下来的背诵。
2、理解:先自己认真地阅读几遍课文,这是一个理解的过程,你得明白这篇文章讲的是什么,然后记起来才比较容易。
广东省2024届高三第二次调研考试数学试题及答案解析
广东省2024届普通高中毕业班第二次调研考试(也称为“二模”)是针对广东省2024届高三学生的重要考试之一。以下是小编为大家收集的关于广东省2024届高三第二次调研考试数学试题及答案的相关内容,供大家参考!
一、学习效率之关于难题
很多学生喜欢攻克难题的那种乐趣,于是他们拿出那种不到黄河心不死的精神,有时候耗费一节课时间,攻克一道难题,并且很有成就感。
问题就在于,一节课攻克一道题,效率真的太低了。学习高手绝对不会这么做。
记住:永远不要花一节课时间去攻克一道难题,这是造成学习效率低下的重大原因。你用一节课攻克一道题,其他题目怎么办,你时间够用吗,更重要的是,你对这道题目,真的收获很大吗。
高手的策略:如果一道题花10分钟仍然无法解决,那么就直接看答案,或者等老师讲解。因为,会做这道题,且能够举一反三,能够做充分的归纳总结才是最重要的目的。
看完答案,或者听完讲解之后,你必须要花更多的时间来归纳总结:我为何没有解答出这道题,突破口在哪里,我为什么没找到,是哪些关键词汇触发了解题思路,我该如何建立条件反射,以便以后再次看到这些词汇信息,迅速找到相关突破口。记住,这才是最重要的工作。
二、什么是高水平重复?
一道题,刚开始你不熟悉,那么,你需要做十遍甚至更多遍,把整个题目做到滚瓜烂熟。这个时候,如果你还在不断地重复做这道题,那么就是低水平重复,因为,你已经在浪费时间,不会再有进步了。
高手们会这么做:当这道题熟悉了,他就开始放弃了,把多余的时间,拿去攻克自己不熟悉的题目,不断地把陌生转化为熟悉。他们也在重复,但是,是高水平重复。
广东省2024届高三第二次调研考试数学试题及答案解析
广东省2024届普通高中毕业班第二次调研考试(也称为“二模”)是针对广东省2024届高三学生的重要考试之一。以下是小编为大家收集的关于广东省2024届高三第二次调研考试数学试题及答案的相关内容,供大家参考!
一、学习效率之关于难题
很多学生喜欢攻克难题的那种乐趣,于是他们拿出那种不到黄河心不死的精神,有时候耗费一节课时间,攻克一道难题,并且很有成就感。
问题就在于,一节课攻克一道题,效率真的太低了。学习高手绝对不会这么做。
记住:永远不要花一节课时间去攻克一道难题,这是造成学习效率低下的重大原因。你用一节课攻克一道题,其他题目怎么办,你时间够用吗,更重要的是,你对这道题目,真的收获很大吗。
高手的策略:如果一道题花10分钟仍然无法解决,那么就直接看答案,或者等老师讲解。因为,会做这道题,且能够举一反三,能够做充分的归纳总结才是最重要的目的。
看完答案,或者听完讲解之后,你必须要花更多的时间来归纳总结:我为何没有解答出这道题,突破口在哪里,我为什么没找到,是哪些关键词汇触发了解题思路,我该如何建立条件反射,以便以后再次看到这些词汇信息,迅速找到相关突破口。记住,这才是最重要的工作。
二、什么是高水平重复?
一道题,刚开始你不熟悉,那么,你需要做十遍甚至更多遍,把整个题目做到滚瓜烂熟。这个时候,如果你还在不断地重复做这道题,那么就是低水平重复,因为,你已经在浪费时间,不会再有进步了。
高手们会这么做:当这道题熟悉了,他就开始放弃了,把多余的时间,拿去攻克自己不熟悉的题目,不断地把陌生转化为熟悉。他们也在重复,但是,是高水平重复。
2024届广东省高三年级英语第二次调研考试英语试题及答案
广东省2024届高三第二次调研考试(粤光联考)于11月30日开考,试题质量较高,值得大家反复练习。以下是小编为大家收集的关于2024届广东省高三年级英语第二次调研考试英语试题及答案的相关内容,供大家参考!
高三英语复习注意懂得总结、归纳
很多同学把学习当成了任务,只要完成了就万事大吉,至于为什么这样求解,运用到了哪些知识点等,就懒得去探究了。“温故而知新,可以为师矣!”,我们要懂得把书读厚,这是一个慢慢积累,渐渐消化并扩展的过程;又要懂得把书读薄,这是一个分析、总结、归纳的过程,找到每一学科的前后内容共性并懂得无缝衔接,其实学科与学科之间也有共性,也能相通,能做好这些,才算是把所学过的知识点理解透,并且懂得运用了。高三生离高考越来越近,一定要安排时间强迫自己去回顾、总结、归纳。
六年级语文统考试卷及参考答案可打印
在期末考试来临前,应认真做好每份试题的复习,那么关于六年级语文统考试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些六年级语文统考试卷及参考答案,仅供参考。
一、看拼音写词语。(依次写在括号内,10分,每字0.5分)
勘测 哺乳 犹豫 顶礼膜拜 昏庸 坚韧 繁殖 劈波斩浪
二、选择准确的答案,并把答案序号写在括号内。(6分)
1. C 2. B 3. B 4.D 5. A 6. C
三、按要求写词语或句子。(10分)
1. 下面的横线上该填什么风呢?(4分)
和风细雨 狂风 暴雨 金风 送爽 疾风 知劲草
2.根据“地道”的不同读音造句。(2分)学生造的句子语句通顺、符合要求即可,否则不予得分,如错别字较多酌情扣分。
3.请将句子补充完整。(1分)
处处留心皆学问, 三人同行有我师 。《古今贤文》(读书篇)
4.在原句上用修改符号修改病句。(其中有3个错别字,3个病句)(3分)
3个错别字:绵衣改为棉衣;立既改为立即;锻练改为锻炼。
3个病句:“同学们纷纷穿上了绵衣和手套。”将“和手套”删去或改为“同学们纷纷穿上了棉衣,戴上了手套。”
“经过一个冬天的锻练,使同学们……”去掉“经过”或“使”
“使同学们增强了身体……”改为“同学们增强了体质……”
四、填空。(13分,每空0.5分,两个错别字扣0.5分)
1.那些小丘的线条是那么 柔美 ,就像只用 绿色渲染 ,不用墨线勾勒的中国画那样,到处 翠欲流, 轻轻流入云际 。这种境界,既 使人惊叹 ,又 叫人舒服 ,既愿 久立四望 ,又想坐下低吟一首 奇丽 的小诗。
2. 我们爱你——桂林山水的 清奇俊秀 ,杭州西湖的 浓妆淡抹 ,黄山、庐山的 云雾飘渺 ,长江、黄河的 波澜壮阔 。我也能接着写一句:我们爱你—— 的 ……(与上面相对应即可)
3. 《詹天佑》一文主要写了詹天佑在修筑铁路的过程中所发生的 勘测线路 、 开凿隧道 、 设计“人”字形线路 三件事,说了詹天佑是我国杰出的爱国工程师。本学期我们学过的像詹天佑这样伟大的人物还有情系家乡孩子的大作家 巴金 ,爱国科学家 钱学森 ,爱国音乐家 肖邦 ,叮嘱儿子“王师北定中原日, 家祭无忘告乃翁 。”的爱国诗人 陆游 。
4.后生们的胳膊、腿、全身,有力地搏击着,急速地搏击着,大起大落地搏击着。它 震撼 着你, 烧灼 着你, 威逼 着你。从所填的词语,我体会到 安塞腰鼓所蕴含着的强大生命力(意思相近即可) 。
五、阅读短文,回答问题。(27分=6分+10分+11分)
(一)船长(节选)
1.这两段话应该怎样读?请用“√”选择。(2分)语速:②语调:①
2.作者把船长比作了 黑色的雕像 ,这样写的好处是 生动形象地写出了船长视死如归,犹如铁铸一般高大的形象(意思相近即可) 。(2分)
3. ③(2分)
(二)生态金字塔
1.“捕食”“采食”“觅食”(3分)
2.写出下列句子所用说明方法。(3分)写出一种得1分。
(1)( 打比方 ) (2)(列数字、作比较)
3.(3分)
(肉食动物)
(草食动物)
(绿色植物)
生态金字塔
4.最后一节: 大自然的承载能力是有限的,绝不可能超过承载能力去供养金字塔顶端的消费者。(1分)
(三)车塘捕鱼
1.薄(báo)冰 间(jiàn)或 (2分)
2.在题目《车塘捕鱼》中“车”的意思选 ③ (填序号),联系全文,整个题目的意思就是 用水车将水塘里的水抽干捉鱼 。(2分)
3. 衬托阿大、阿土两兄弟的勇敢与豪爽(相近即可) 。(1分)
4.第⑤小节画横线句子用了 拟人 的修辞方法,其好处是生动形象地表现了人们快乐的心情。 (2分)
5.“两位英雄终于跳入塘中……”从“终于”一词你体会到 阿大、阿土两兄弟冒着严寒克服困难的勇气。(意思相近即可) (1分)
6. 不矛盾;①前一句是写孩子们因天气寒冷而直打寒噤,结尾孩子们不觉得冷是因为学英雄的样子捕鱼内心快乐;②从看似矛盾之处衬托孩子们车塘捕鱼之乐(意思相近即可) (能答出不矛盾和第一点得2分,答出第二点再得1分,共3分)
六、习作。(30分)
高二年级英语下学期期末试卷
学习外语一天也不能中断。倘若确实没有时间,哪怕每天挤出十分钟来也行,今天小编就给大家分享了高二英语,欢迎参考哦
第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟,满分150分。考试结束后,请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who wears short hair?
A. Linda. B. Rose. C. Jenny.
2. What do the two speakers mainly talk about?
A. Life. B. Marriage. C. Children.
3. How much did the speakers have to pay the hospital at last?
A. Over three thousand dollars. B. Nothing. C. Only part of it.
4. Why did the woman get home in a hurry?
A. To avoid rush hour. B. To avoid a ticket. C. To get rid of the police.
5. What will the man do?
A. Go to a big party. B. Attend a small party. C. Wear a short coat.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Where did the man put the soft drinks?
A. In the car. B. In the picnic basket. C. In the fridge.
7. What will the woman ask Nancy to do?.
A. Prepare knives and forks. B. Take some wine. C. Make the sandwiches.
请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a shop. B. At a birthday party. C. Near a swimming pool.
9. What will the woman do next?
A. Go home. B. Leave for another place. C. Ask for more advice.
请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Who taught the man to make coffee?
A. Joan. B. Mary. C. Mike.
11. When will the woman’s friends arrive?
A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00.
12. What doesn’t the man need to buy?
A. Sugar. B. Bananas. C. Apples.
请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. How many classes has the woman attended?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
14. What did the woman think of her classes?
A. Reasonable. B. Big. C. Small.
15. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Student and teacher. C. Schoolmates.
16. How does the man go to class?
A. In a hurry. B. At ease. C. Often late.
请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What’s the speed limit on American highways?
A. 25 miles per hour. B. 35 miles per hour. C. 55 miles per hour.
18. What does a driver see on the ticket?
A. The amount of money. B. The reason to be stopped. C. The name of the police.
19. What’s the result if you receive too many tickets?
A. You lose the right to drive.
B. You are put into prison.
C. You are forbidden to drive for a while.
20. What’s the advantage of driving on rush hours?
A. Drivers drive their cars more carefully.
B. Drivers are much safer driving there.
C. Drivers get fewer tickets for speeding.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Favorite Books for Kids
◆Me and Marvin Gardens by A. S. King
Image Source: Scholastic
This middle-grade novel is perfect for introducing kids to recycling, but with a fun science fiction story. Obe lives on his family’s farmhouse that was built a hundred years ago-and now it’s being taken over by developers. While adventuring on the land, he discovers a creature, Marvin Gardens, which only eats plastic. Kids will love this charming story.
Available from Amazon, $11.89
◆Wrinkle in Time: A Guide to the Universe by Kari Sutherland
Image Source: Disney Publishing World Wide
Kids may get excited to see A Wrinkle in Time. While the original novel may be too hard of a read for them right now, they can dive into the fantastical world the film takes place in with this awesome guide to the characters and locations.
Available from Amazon on March 6, $11.04
◆Rivers of Sunlight by Molly Bang and Penny Chisholm
Image Source: Scholastic
Get kids going green with a little help from this educational picture book! Filled with excellent artwork and helpful explanations, these pages are filled with important lessons about the Earth. Kids will learn about how the sun keeps the ocean currents(流)moving and how the sun can power all living things—it’s pretty amazing.
Available from Amazon, $7.67
◆How to Code a Sandcastle by Josh Funk
Image Source: Penguin Random House
Pearl’s sandcastle keeps getting ruined by puppies (who could be mad at that?). So she teams up with her Robot friend Pascal to solve the problem with code(编码). Combining the fun of building a sandcastle with the discovery of coding, a future engineer will love paging through this story.
Available from Amazon on May15, $16.99
21. What can kids benefit from Me and Marvin Gardens?
A. Learning the skill of building farmhouses.
B. Developing awareness of environmental protection.
C. Enjoying natural beauty of the countryside.
D. Forming the interest in exploring the secret of nature.
22. What do you know about How to Code a Sandcastle?
A. It describes a means of problem solving. B. It shows the work of a future engineer.
C. It is the cheapest of the four books. D. It is a bit hard to read.
23. Which of the following deals with the movement of water on the earth?
A. A Wrinkle in Time. B. River of Sunlight.
C. Me and Marvin Gardens. D. How to Code a Sandcastle.
B
Rescue officials in Poland are working quickly to clear one of the country’s highways. The roadway is covered with a sticky brown material. It is blocking cars from both directions.
What is causing the mess? Milk chocolate. The problems began early Wednesday, after a huge truck carrying many tons of liquid chocolate overturned. Chocolate spilled out. It spread across six driveways of Poland’s A2 highway.
The liquid chocolate solidified(凝固)as it cooled, causing even more difficulties. The accident happened near the western Polish town of Slupca. Bogdan Kowalski is with the fire fighters of Slupca. He told the Associated Press that “the cooling chocolate is worse than snow”.
Videos published on social media showed rescuers and cleaners were trying to move the sticky brown mess with a bulldozer(推土机).
The private Polish broadcaster TVN24 reported that the driver of the truck was taken to a hospital with a broken arm. The accident happened in the morning when there was little traffic. Nobody else was harmed.
The sticky situation became a hot topic on social media. Some people offered to help the clean-up workers by eating the chocolate themselves.
Marlene Kukawa is a media officer for Slupea police. She told the New York Times that rescue workers needed to remove the truck from the highway first. “The cleanup”,she said at the time, “will take a few hours or more.” She added that accidents are rare in this part of the A2 highway. And, she told the New York Times, she is sure the area has never experienced something quite like a huge chocolate spill.
24. What caused the traffic trouble?
A. A broken-down car. B. Cars stuck on the highway.
C. Serious traffic accidents. D. The liquid chocolate.
25. What made the situation even worse?
A. The difficulty to get rid of the chocolate. B. Fear caused by videos on social media.
C. The chocolate becoming hard. D. Snow falling on the highway.
26. Why did some people offer to eat the chocolate?
A. To avoid wasting the chocolate. B. To reduce loss for the driver.
C. To play a joke. D. To solve the problem.
27. What did Marlene Kukawa think of the incident?
A. It happened very rarely. B. It was the most serious accident.
C. It was unexpected by other drivers. D. It was lucky that no one was killed.
C
Even now, almost a year after their astonishing act of group heroism, the dozens of people who risked their lives to save two boys from drowning in Panama City Beach, are still remembered.
The story began on July 8, 2017. Members of the Ursrey family, eight in total, were enjoying an evening together at the beach. As the sun sank lower on the horizon(地平线), the two boys—Noah, 11, and Stephen, 8—took their skateboards and walked into the waves without the grown-ups noticing. When the boys were about 70 yards from shore, they realized that the ocean pulled them out to sea. After trying and failing to paddle(涉水)back, they started waving and screaming for help. But the lifeguards had clocked out for the evening.
The boys had been struggling for several minutes when Brittany and Tabatha Monroe, a married couple from Georgia, wandered by. They didn’t see the boys at first, but they heard them.
They jumped into the water and easily reached the brothers, who were still in fairly shallow water. The woman reassured the frightened boys and seized their skateboards, telling them they would be safe and then discovered that they, too, were now in a world of trouble. They couldn’t get back to shore and could barely and only occasionally hit the sandy bottom with their feet. After a few minutes, it was clear to the woman that they were all trapped in a terrible whirlpool.
Then scores of tourists were walking to them, hand in hand, forming a line. Soon the first person held the woman’s hand. In turn, her husband and the two boys joined her. The long line moved slowly until they were back to the safety of the beach.
The rescuers call it the Human Chain. But it was the deeply “human” aspect of the rescuers’ cooperation(合作)that made it so astonishing and successful.
28. What happened to the two boys?
A. They got into deep sea by chance. B. They couldn’t be seen in the sea.
C. They went out without supper. D. They met with danger in the sea.
29. What does the underlined word “reassured” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Saved. B. Comforted. C. Congratulated. D. Accompanied.
30. Which of the following best describes the water the young couple stayed in?
A. It appeared calm on the surface. B. It was very deep.
C. It was mixed with sand. D. It moved fast.
31. What made the four persons in the sea escape the risky situation?
A. Team spirit. B. Confidence. C. Good luck. D. Bravery.
D
You may be surprised to learn that English gets 30 to 45 percent of its words from French. The reason goes back to the year 1066, when Norman forces invaded(入侵)what is now Britain. The Normans were from northern France and spoke French. During the Norman occupation, French became the language of England’s rulers and wealthy class. This lasted for more than 300 years. Other people in England continued to speak English during this period.
Over time, the two languages combined and shared words. Some researchers believe that about 10,000 French words eventually entered the English language. However, although English took many French words, their meanings have not always stayed the same. Sometimes the differences in meanings can be very important, and lead to funny or strange situations if the words are used in the wrong way.
Take, for example, the French word college. In English, college can often be used in place of the word university, or sometimes as a school within a university. However, in French, college actually means “middle school”, or the level of schooling for students in grades five or six through eight.
There are many other similar words in the two languages with completely different meanings. In English, the word chat is a verb which means “to talk casually”; but in French, the word chat is the word for an animal: a cat.
If an English speaker says someone is jolly, that means they are cheerful or friendly. But in French, jolie means someone is good-looking or pleasant to look at. In any case, both are nice things to say to someone.
32. What does the author stress about the French words in English?
A. Their spelling forms. B. Their changes in history.
C. Their puzzles for English. D. Their different meanings.
33. What does a Frenchman mean if he says he likes a chat?
A. He likes a kind of pet. B. He wants to have a talk.
C. He hates to speak English. D. He prefers to chat in French.
34. What is the French word “jolie” used to do?
A. Replace “jolly” in English. B. Describe people's looks.
C .Refer to people’s happiness. D. Prove the change in French.
35. What is the text mainly about?
A. Comparison between two languages. B. Difficulty in grasping English.
C. French words in English. D. Development of English
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Compared to the history of China, the history of the United States is quite short. 36 In 1776, 13 colonies(殖民地)located on the eastern coast of North America declared independence and fought a revolution against the British. In 1783 the colonists won the revolution and gained their independence.
After the revolution, the United States bought a large section of country from Napoleon of France. This purchase doubled(加倍)the size of the United States. 37 If he hadn’t needed that money, the United States might have stayed a small country. Texas and most of what is now the southwestern part of the United States belonged to Mexico. The people of Texas fought a revolution against Mexico. 38 Later, the United States and Mexico went to war. If Mexico had defeated the United States in that war, California and New Mexico would have been part of Mexico today.
The British and the Americans both claimed the northwestern part of the country. They settled their differences with a compromise. South of the 49th parallel was the United States. North of the 49th parallel was Canada. In 1861 one half of the United States did go to war with the other half. 39 President Lincoln wanted to free slaves. He was supported by the North but opposed by the South. The South wanted to separate from the rest of the country and become independent. 40
Following the Civil War, the United States bought Alaska from Russia. Today it is the largest state in the country and a very important one, too.
A. This was the Civil War.
B. It was controlled by England then.
C. It began little more than 200 years ago.
D. After 4 years of war, the South was defeated.
E. Napoleon needed money for his European wars.
F. They became independent and joined the United States.
G. At that time many people didn’t think Alaska was important.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Recently I was shopping in the local Walmart. There I 41 a former coworker. We started 42 about old times when we worked together at the store. Looking at her I could 43 that she was not in the best of health so I asked, “When are you going to 44 ?” She told me with tears in her eyes that she had 45 retired but had to come back to 46 because she couldn’t make ends meet with her retirement 47 . I told her how sorry I was and left the store.
A week later, I was 48 to have a little extra cash and I was looking for someone to 49 it with. It wasn’t a ton of money 50 it was more than what I had and I wanted to show my 51 by giving a bit of it to someone else. I was 52 at Walmart again and I noticed the same 53 I had talked to a week earlier.
As soon as I 54 her I thought she could be one of the people I share my blessing with. I walked up to her. I 55 her by name and asked her, “If 1 56 you something, will you keep it and not try to give it back?” She 57 at me, puzzled and said yes. At the same 58 I reached in my pocket and pulled out a $ 100 bill and put it in her hand. When she saw what it was she looked 59 and asked “Why me?” I saw her tears rolling down her face.
I walked away because I 60 myself about to cry.
41. A. ran into B. turned to C. cared about D. suffered from
42. A. complaining B. talking C. quarrelling D. thinking
43. A. debate B. doubt C. sense D. consider
44. A. retire B. change C. leave D. improve
45. A. exactly B. honestly C. hardly D. actually
46. A. wait B. work C. escape D. survive
47. A. time B. offer C. cost D. income
48. A. fancy B. certain C. confident D. fortunate
49. A. share B. keep C. count D. waste
50. A. for B. and C. so D. but
51. A. savings B. possession C. blessing D. congratulations
52. A. wandering B. resting C. shopping D. applying
53. A. stranger B. lady C. saleswoman D. customer
54. A. saw B. judged C. ignored D. encouraged
55. A. praised B. called C. introduced D. reminded
56. A. give B. return C. show D. borrow
57. A. glared B. looked C. shouted D. laughed
58. A. hour B. day C. store D. moment
59. A. terrified B. entertained C. shocked D. annoyed
60. A. calmed B. limited C. felt D. admitted
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Joris Hutchison, 10 years old, of Seattle, has worked hard all year to save cheetahs(猎豹)from the very real threat of extinction. He has raised more than $14,000 to purchase GPS devices, 61 follow and protect the animals. He earns money by selling lemonade, flowers and T-shirts, and by 62 (organize) skating parties and a garage sale. What moved the public 63 (be) that Joris donated all that he raised to a wildlife conservation organization and shelter in Namibia where he and his mother have volunteered for 64 past three summers.
As the group’s 65 (young) of all the volunteers, Joris prepares food, cleans enclosures(围场), and creates improvement 66 (item) for the cheetahs that live there, all of whom 67 (injure) or raised by human beings in the past. The shelter protects cheetahs in the wild by convincing farmers not 68 (shoot) the animals and instead, to allow the ones accused 69 killing farm animals to be fixed with GPS devices. “I’ve learned that everyone can make a 70 (different), even if you’re just a kid!” Joris told Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. “You just have to start somewhere.”
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My mother loves planting vegetables or she couldn’t do it without some land. Last month she bought the tiny piece of land for a peasant, who used to plant fruits and vegetables. Now he has divided his land into piece for sale, providing water for each piece of land. So it is very convenient grow vegetables. He also directs people how to farm.
My mother has already planted several vegetables. Various seeds came out, health and fast. I also love my mother’s garden. I often work with Mom, planting, watered and weeding, which bring much pleasure to us. We are sure to have safe vegetables to eat them this year.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,你校英国交换生Thompson邀请你去参观美术展览,但你已经看过。现在你邀请他参观另一个展览。内容包括:
1. 说明不去的理由;
2. 邀请他参加因特网科技展览;
3. 参观时间地点。
注意: 1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
英语试题答案
第一部分 听力
第一节
1-5 CBBAB 6-10 CBABA 11-15 BBABC 16-20 ACACC
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
21-23 BAB 24-27 DCCA 28-31 DBDA 32-35 DABC
第二节
36-40 CEFAD
第三部分 语言知识运动
第一节 完形填空
41-45 ABCAD 46-50 BDDAD 51-55 CCBAB 56-60 ABDCC
第二节 语法填空
61. which 62. organizing 63. was 64. the 65. youngest
66.items 67. were injured 68. to shoot 69. of 70. difference
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
My mother loves planting vegetables or she couldn’t do it without some land. Last month she bought the tiny
but any a
piece of land for a peasant, who used to plant fruits and vegetables. Now he has divided his land into piece for sale,
from pieces
providing water for each piece of land. So it is very convenient ∧ grow vegetables. He also directs people how to
to
farm. My mother has already planted several vegetables. Various seeds came out, health and fast. I also love my
healthy
mother’s garden. I often work with Mom, planting, watered and weeding, which bring much pleasure to us. We are
watering brings
sure to have safe vegetables to eat them this year.
删除them
第二节 书面表达
书面表达参考范文:
Dear Thompson,
I’m grateful that you’ve invited me to visit the art show. But it’s a great pity that I can’t go with you as I’ve already seen it. However, I’d like to invite you to go to another exhibition, which is about the technology of the Internet. It is said that some most advanced products and inventions of telecommunication will be on show, including the newest cellphones. Many new functions have added to them, making the phones more useful. I’m sure you will have a good time.
The show will be held at 9 o’clock a.m. next Monday at the city exhibition centre.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
高二级英语下学期期末试卷题
学习外语绝不要脱离上下文孤立地去死记硬背,今天小编就给大家分享了高二英语,一起来多多学习和阅读哦
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1. What is the man?
A. A driver. B. A passenger. C. A doctor.
2. What kind of problem is Henry trying to solve?
A. English. B. Geography. C. Physics.
3. What did the speakers do yesterday?
A. They played tennis. B. They played video games.
C. They stayed alone at home.
4. How much did the woman pay for her air cleaner in total?
A. $ 226. B. $229. C. $232.
5. Who is Jessie?
A. The man’s sister. B. The woman’s sister. C. The woman’s classmate.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. How long does the man lift weight?
A. For 30 minutes. B. For 45 minutes. C. For 1 hour.
7. How many times did the man go to work out last week?
A. Four times. B. Twice. C. Once.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Why did the man put the paper on the floor?
A. He saw other people doing this.
B. The basket had been taken outside.
C. The basket was full.
9. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In the playground. B. In the classroom. C. At the back of the school.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What class are the speakers talking about?
A. Biology. B. History. C. Chemistry.
11. What does the man think about the professor?
A. Smart and fun.
B. Easy-going but boring.
C. Demanding but an easy grader.
12. How does the woman feel after hearing about the professor?
A. Worried. B. Relieved. C. Angry.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman want to buy?
A. Some bread. B. A coat. C. Some sandwiches.
14. What is the woman probably?
A. A mother. B. A teacher. C. A waitress.
15. What can we learn about the boy?
A. He answered a phone from his father.
B. He likes playing tennis.
C. He helps the woman find the sandwich.
16. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Call her husband. B. Go shopping. C. Have lunch with the boy.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. When was Michael Douglas born?
A. In 1944. B. In 1945. C. In 1975.
18. What was his role in the TV series, The Streets of San Francisco?
A. A star. B. A showman. C. A policeman.
19. How many Oscars did the film, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, win?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
20. When did Michael Douglas’s output begin slowing down?
A. After he married. B. After he had two children. C. After he had throat cancer.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
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21. Why is Quebec the ideal location for learning and practicing French?
A. It offers summer French programs.
B. It is the only major city in Canada.
C. It has a Summer French Language School.
D. It has a 100% French-speaking environment.
22. If a boy is 18 and loves computer science, which summer camp suits him best?
A. LMFL. B. FLC. C. EI. D. RC.
23. It can be learned from the passage that ____________.
A. RC helps kids improve their horse-riding skill
B. kids can enjoy one-to-one training at LMFL
C. kids can stay at French host families at EI
D. FLC was founded in 1997 in France
B
I was wandering around the Albuquerque International Sunport Airport. My flight had been delayed and I heard an announcement: “If anyone near Gate A – 4 understands Arabic(阿拉伯语),please come to the gate immediately. ” Gate A – 4 was my own gate. I went there.
An older woman was crumpled (蜷缩成一团的) on the floor, she reminded me of my grandmother.
“Talk to her,” urged the flight agent. “We told her the flight was going to be late, and she did this.”
I bent over to put my arm around the woman and spoke uncertainly. “Shu-dow-a, shu-bid-uck, habibti? She stopped crying. She thought the flight had been canceled. She needed to be in El Paso for a medical treatment the next day. I said, “You’ll get there, just late. Who is picking you up? Let’s call him.”
We called her son. In English, I told him that I would stay with his mother until we got on the plane. She talked with him. Then we called her other sons just for fun. Then we called my dad, and they spoke for a while in Arabic and found out that they had several shared friends. After that, I called some Palestinian poets I know and let them chat with her.
She was laughing a lot by then, patting my knee and answering questions. She pulled a bag of home-made cookies filled with nuts and topped with sugar from her bag and offered them to the women at the gate. To my amazement, no one refused. It was like a sacrament (圣餐). The traveler from Argentina, the mom from California, the lovely woman from Laredo —we were all smiling, covered with the same sugar.
I looked around that gate and thought: This is the world I want to live in, one with no anxiety. This can still happen anywhere, I thought. Not everything is lost.
24. What can we learn about the author?
A. She was highly skilled in speaking Arabic.
B. Her grandmother saw her off at the airport.
C. She took the same flight with the older woman.
D. Her father was an acquaintance of the older woman.
25. Why did the older woman burst into tears at the boarding gate?
A. Her flight ticket seemed to have got lost.
B. She couldn’t make herself fully understood.
C. Her flight was canceled because of bad weather.
D. She thought she couldn’t make it for her treatment.
26. Which words can best describe the author?
A. Brilliant. B. Considerate.
C. Generous. D. Extraordinary.
27. What could be the best title for this passage?
A. A Delayed Flight in Albuquerque B. A Strange Palestinian Woman
C. Cookies at Gate A – 4 D. A Wonderful World
C
Standing in line for the latest iPhone at the Apple store, queueing for tickets to Wimbledon or even just waiting at the post office might just have got a lot easier. Japanese car-maker Nissan (尼桑)claims to have just the thing to relieve the sore(酸痛的) legs of tired queuers.
The new system of “self-driving” chairs is designed to detect when someone at the front of the queue is called, and automatically move everyone else one step forward in line. The new invention is shown off in a company video, which shows a busy restaurant with customers waiting outside.
In the video, diners are sitting in a row of chairs, but will not have to stand when the next hungry diner is called to a table. Instead, the chairs, equipped with autonomous technology that detects the seat ahead, move along a path toward the front of the line. When the person at the front of the queue is called, the empty chair at the front can sense it is empty and so moves out of pole position. Cameras on the remaining chairs then sense the movement and follow automatically.
The system, which is similar to the kind used in Nissan’s autonomous vehicle technology, will be tested at selected restaurants in Japan this year. Nissan said. “It appeals to anyone who has queued for hours outside a crowded restaurant: it eliminates the boredom and physical pain of standing in line,” Nissan added.
Although Tokyo has some 160,000 restaurants, long queues are not uncommon. Chosen restaurants that meet the criteria will be able to show the chairs outside their restaurant next year. Nissan also released a short video showing the chairs being used in an art gallery, moving slowly in front of the various paintings to let viewers appreciate the art without the need to stand up.
28. What can we know about the “self-driving” chairs from the text?
A. They are in hot demand like iPhone.
B. They are intended for queueing diners.
C. They are the invention of a car company.
D. They are completely different from vehicle technology.
29. What enables the chairs to detect the seat ahead?
A. Pole position. B. Autonomous technology.
C. Cameras equipped on them. D. Sensors equipped along the path.
30. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “eliminates” in Paragraph 4?
A. Steals. B. Reduces. C. Removes. D. Hides.
31. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A. Queueing is a rare scene outside Japanese restaurants.
B. “Self-driving” chairs are the most useful in art galleries.
C. Japanese people prefer eating in restaurants to at home.
D. “Self-driving” chairs haven’t been in official use in restaurants.
D
Encouraging pupils to keep noise to a minimum should be a valuable part of all children’s education, according to a new research.
Dr. Helen Lees, from Stirling University’s school of education, says that “enforced (强制的) silence” is seen as a punishment and often acts to suppress children’s natural ability. But she says that teaching children about the benefits of “enforced silence” — deliberate stillness that gives them the opportunity to focus and reflect in a stress-free environment — can have a significant effect on pupils’ concentration and behaviour.
It is the latest in a string of researches to establish a link between the classroom environment and pupils’ academic ability.
A study almost a decade ago in London found that children’s exam results were cut by as much as a third if they taught in noisy classrooms. Teaching unions have also called for a limit of 26℃ to be put on classroom temperatures because teachers and pupils struggle to work in hot conditions and some educationalists claim that too much clutter(杂乱的东西) on classroom walls can prevent children from concentrating.
Dr. Lees said: “When we take some research on school settings and put it all together, what we see is that education without silence does not make much sense. In areas of better learning outcomes, better self-confidence and well-being measures, enforced silence in a person’s life and an individual’s education is shown throughout the relevant research to be a benefit.”
Dozens of schools across Britain already introduce periods of “reflective silence” into the timetable.
Kevin Hogston, head of Sheringdale Primary, south London, has just introduced a minute’s silence at the start of twice-weekly meetings in which children are taught breathing techniques and encouraged to reflect. The school plans to introduce it into classrooms every day.
32. According to Dr. Helen Lees, “enforced silence” _____________.
A. is an effective way of punishment
B. does not make much sense in class
C. can improve pupils’ confidence
D. can make pupils more creative
33. The underlined word, “suppress”, in the second paragraph probably means “_________”.
A. prevent something from developing
B. make something better than before
C. get something back
D. unite with something.
34. What can be inferred from the research on school settings?
A. Students are more creative if taught in noisy classrooms.
B. Silence makes a great difference to pupils.
C. Clutter on the walls can help students concentrate.
D. Most schools are not satisfactory in terms of classroom temperatures.
35. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to arrange classroom settings.
B. How to achieve silence in class.
C. Encouraging pupils in class is beneficial.
D. Keeping quiet in class can improve academic ability.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
A rejection letter is one of those letters that are not very easy to write. 36 . For example, organizations usually have to send rejection letters to applicants they cannot hire. So how to write a rejection letter?
Make the words professional and proper
What matters most in a rejection letter is the professional tone and wording. 37 . Instead, your choice of words should make the reader feel that he or she would do the same thing if they were in your place.
Keep it clear and simple
38 . Nobody likes to read a long, winding rejection letter. Therefore, it is better to deliver the message of rejection in the beginning itself. Clearly state that you have decided to reject the request or application. Don’t beat about the bush and don’t try to give the impression that your decision could change. 39 . Explain why your decision is good for everyone.
40
Conclude with a statement of goodwill(友好). You may have rejected this application, but if you intend to consider this person for another job in the future, you may express that as well. However, that isn’t always necessary. In some situations such endings might offend(冒犯) the reader.
A. End on a positive note
B. Make your decision as soon as possible
C. Never give away what you are going to do
D. Briefly state how you came to your decision
E. A rejection letter doesn’t have to be necessarily long
F. Don’t write anything that may make the reader feel bad
G. Although writing a rejection letter can be difficult, there are situations when it’s
absolutely necessary.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节(共20 小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had just arrived in this Asian country for a one-year teaching position. One day, I took the subway to visit some ancient palaces and temples in the downtown. The following account of what happened to me has taught me much about culture 41 .
Since all the 42 were taken, I stood. Suddenly, I felt someone pulling on my bag. 43 I probably was in someone’s way, I moved over slightly. But in one quick motion(动作), I felt my bag removed from my back, and in a flash it was 44 . I turned around to see who the thief was. I looked at the people standing behind me, but didn’t see my bag or any 45 . My heart sank and I began to 46 .
I glanced around the car only to find directly across from me was an elderly lady, and sitting on her lap was my 47 . I tried to get it back from her lap. But as I began to 48 it up, she quickly grabbed(抓住) it back and held onto it. I looked around at the people standing beside me, and those sitting beside her, but no one took any 49 of the situation. Trying not to cause a(an) 50 , I tried to negotiate through gestures. I used my hands as best as I could, but she 51 my requests for my bag and pointed to my back. She picked up my bag, showing how 52 it was. I finally began to understand. She was holding my bag to 53 me.
At the next stop, a middle-aged woman got on the crowded subway. Another elderly woman sitting down took her bag, 54 it on her lap. They didn’t talk; 55 this older woman was more than pleased to sit with this stranger’s bag on her lap throughout her journey.
As the subway pulled into the main downtown station and I was getting ready to get off, the woman 56 handed me back my bag. But 57 I had a chance to thank her, she had disappeared into the crowd.
Sadly, this considerate custom was more 58 to me than if I had been robbed. Everyone back home had heard of being robbed—that was 59 city behavior—but having a stranger hold onto someone’s bag out of 60 , in a city of twelve million people—that was truly unusual.
41. A. loss B. difference C. cause D. aim
42. A. seats B. cars C. buses D. stations
43. A. Deciding B. Expecting C. Admitting D. Assuming
44. A. broken B. gone C. opened D. emptied
45. A. dangerous B. nervous C. cautious D. suspicious
46. A. scream B. panic C. leave D. regret
47. A. book B. money C. bag D. map
48. A. bring B. pull C. check D. open
49. A. advantage B. charge C. notice D. photo
50. A. scene B. attack C. accident D. change
51. A. received B. handled C. ignored D. considered
52. A. heavy B. useful C. small D. special
53. A. remind B. tease C. frighten D. help
54. A. dropping B. tapping C. setting D. closing
55. A. or B. so C. because D. yet
56. A. gently B. gratefully C. angrily D. anxiously
57. A. before B. once C. until D. while
58. A. amusing B. surprising C. annoying D. disappointing
59. A. practical B. harmful C. usual D. suitable
60. A. curiosity B. pity C. desperation D. kindness
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why All Disney Princesses Wear Blue
If they’re not sleeping and waiting for Prince Charming to rescue them, they’re busy getting poisoned by poisonous apples or being forced 61 (do) heavy housework by evil relatives. But 62 turns out that even the most laidback(悠闲的) beauty is supposed to send a message of strength to young 63 (girl).
That’s because they all wear blue. From Jasmine to Belle, from Ariel to Snow White, they all wear blue. Far from stereotypical(老一套的) pinks, these princesses 64 (dress) in bold aqua(水蓝色), cornflower(矢车菊蓝). Even Dorothy form the Wizard of Oz (绿野仙踪) 65 (wear) a light blue pinafore and socks.
Why? Well, blue is 66 (apparent) the colour of trust, calmness as well 67 confidence. According to experts, we all have 68 natural preference for blue, partly because of the sky. It’s something to look forward to, to see that blue sky. It’s 69 (rely). It might cloud up, but we know it’s there.
Perhaps, Disney puts princesses in the colour to show that they’re those 70 are loyal and dependable.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有三处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词;
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I went to Mount Tai with one of my friends. Mount Tai is famous as the green mountains. When they arrived at the destination by the bus, we caught sight of many mountains by looking through the mist. Mount Tai was just like sleeping baby at that time. That impressed me most was the sunrise on Mount Tai. Stood on the top of the mountain, I see the sunshine giving out in all directions. The green mountains in the mist and the shocking expression on people’s face made a peaceful picture. The scenery of Mount Tai left a greatly impression on me.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是高三(1)班李华,你们班要举办一个联欢会(party), 请给外教Mike写一封E-mail邀请他来参加,并通知以下事宜:
1.举办时间:下周五下午6:00—8:30;
2.有游戏环节,建议Mike穿休闲装;
3.希望Mike准备一首英文歌曲表演。
注意:1词数:100左右。
2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
高二英语联考试题答案
第一部分:听力
1-5 ACBCB 6-10 BCCBB 11-15 CBAAC 16-20 CACCA
第二部分:阅读理解
21-25 DDBCD 26-30 BCCBC 31-35 DCABD 36-40 GFEDA
第三部分:语言知识应用
41 - 45 BADBD 46 - 50 BCBCA 51- 55 CADCD 56 - 60 AABCD
61. to do 62. it 63. girls 64. are dressed 65. wears
66. Apparently 67. as 68. a 69. reliable 70. who
第四部分:写作
第一节 短文改错
I went to Mount Tai with one of my friends. Mount Tai is famous as the green mountains. When they arrived at the destination by the bus, we caught sight of many mountains by looking through the mist. Mount Tai was just like∧ sleeping baby at that time. That impressed me most was the sunrise on Mount Tai. Stood on the top of the mountain, I see the sunshine giving out in all directions. The green mountains in the mist and the shocking expression on people’s face made a peaceful picture. The scenery of Mount Tai left a greatly impression on me.
第二节 书面表达
Dear Mike,
We’re very glad that you have accepted our invitation to the party. I would like to offer our warm welcome to you and inform you of something that you need to know.
According to the plan, the party will begin at 6 pm next Friday and end at 8:30 pm. We will sing and play games at the party so I suggest that you wear casual clothes for your convenience. And we hope that you can prepare an English song and give a performance that day. I’m sure you’ll have a pleasant time with us. We are looking forward to seeing you next Friday afternoon.
人教版九年级下册语文月考试卷及答案
九年级语文考试就要到来了,为了语文取得好成绩,不妨来做一份试卷练习一下吧,以下是小编准备的一些九年级下册语文月考试卷及答案,仅供参考。
【知识与技能】
1.理解、积累“妖娆、风骚、红装素裹、一代天骄”等词语。
2.体会写景、议论、抒情相结合的写作特点。
【过程与方法】
1.大声地、流利地、有感情地朗读。
2.品味诗歌语言,培养鉴赏诗词的能力。
【情感、态度与价值观】
了解诗人,领会赞美祖国山河和无产阶级革命英雄的思想感情,激发学生的情感共鸣。
1.体会写景、议论、抒情相结合的写作特点。
2.通过诵读诗歌,感受诗人热爱祖国山河的豪情和博大胸襟。
3.品味凝练贴切的诗歌语言,培养鉴赏诗词的能力。
第1课时
一、一千多年前的唐朝诗人柳宗元,也曾描写过苍莽雪飞的大世界:“千山鸟飞绝,万径人踪灭,孤舟蓑笠翁,独钓寒江雪。”那是一个孤寂死灭、了无生气的世界。在伟人的笔下,又将是一个怎样的雪的世界呢?被冰雪覆盖的世界不仅没有沉寂,相反,诗人之心激活了历史的灵魂,让雪世界呈现出生机勃勃的景象。如此多娇的江山,上演过多少惊心动魄的历史壮举啊!同样是写雪为何会有如此大的不同呢?(出示课题《沁园春·雪》)
二、朗读课文,初步感知
1.听读课文,初谈感受。
播放朗读录音,学生听读,并做好标记。
(1)字词积累
分外(fèn)莽莽(mǎng)妖娆(ráo)
折腰(zhé)成吉思汗(hán)稍逊风骚(xùn)
莽莽:①形容草木茂盛。②形容原野辽阔,无边无际。(词中取第②义。)
妖娆:娇艳美好。
折腰:①弯腰行礼。②“表示敬慕、倾倒”的意思。(词中取第②义。)
风骚:原指《诗经》里的《国风》和《楚辞》里的《离骚》,后来泛指文学,有时也用来指代文学才华。
(2)交流反馈听读感受。提示:豪放,气势磅礴,令人振奋……
2.教师介绍写作背景,引导学生体会诗人情感。
本词写于1936年抗战前夜。当时伟人同志率领长征部队到达陕北,日本帝国主义加强对中国的侵略,而国民党__奉行不抵抗主义,中国处在生死存亡的危急关头。1936年2月,伟人率领抗日先锋队准备东渡黄河,开赴抗日战争前线。渡河前,适逢大雪,伟人曾于雪后攀登到海拔千米、白雪覆盖的塬上观察地形,面对祖国的大好河山,诗人满怀战胜敌人的坚定信念,豪情激荡地写下了这首气吞山河的壮丽诗篇。(教师要充满激情地朗诵这一节,继续为课堂营造豪迈的氛围)
3.学生模仿录音自读,提醒学生注意把握好重音、节奏、语调、语速等朗读技巧。
三、探讨朗诵,品味语言
1.语文活动设计:你喜欢读哪句词?你认为应该怎样读?请选读词句,并结合词句所呈现的画面和表达的情感,说说这样读的原因。
学生朗读,然后进行小组间的交流。
2.交流反馈。学生朗读词句,表达自己的见解。教师点评,指导学生朗读,引导学生揣摩富有表现力的、凝练的语言。
A.赏析词作上片:
“北国风光,千里冰封,万里雪飘。”
重读“千”“万”,感受雪景的广阔、意境的开阔、气魄的宏大。重读“封”“飘”,“封”凝然安静,“飘”舞姿轻盈,静动相衬,静穆之中又有飘舞的动态。三句总写北国雪景,把读者引入一个冰天雪地、广袤无垠的银色世界。
“望长城内外,惟余莽莽;大河上下,顿失滔滔。”
重读“望”,它一字领起了描绘长城、黄河、山脉、高原这些雄伟景观的词句。“惟”“顿”重读,强化了白茫茫的壮阔雪景以及寒风之烈、变化之速。
“山舞银蛇,原驰蜡象,欲与天公试比高。”
这一句运用比喻,充满生机与活力,“欲”和“天公”重读,读出精神奋发之感。
“须晴日,看红装素裹,分外妖娆。”
“须”字重读停顿,这三句写的是虚景,是作者想像雪后晴日当空的景象。
教师点拨:诗人王国维曾经说过:一切景语皆情语。借景抒情、情景相生是本词的一个特点。
学生齐声朗读词作上片。
B.赏析词作下片:
“江山如此多娇,引无数英雄竞折腰。”
教师补充材料:这首词在1936年并没有发表,它发表于1945年抗战胜利后。国民党__在美帝国主义的扶持下,玩弄和平阴谋,妄图夺取胜利果实。1945年8月28日,伟人亲自飞往重庆,同国民党进行了43天的谈判。重庆谈判期间,他应柳亚子先生索句的要求,把这首《沁园春·雪》抄赠给他。不久,这首词就发表在重庆的《新民晚报》上,一时震动了文坛,传遍了全国。据说,当蒋介石看到之后,是又急又气,吓坏了,马上召集了很多反动文人也来写诗填词,歌颂国民党。结果,没有一首能比得上伟人的《沁园春·雪》,蒋介石的阴谋不得不又一次破产。这正表明《沁园春·雪》词才是真正的千古绝唱,当年柳先生读过后曾写过一首和词,对它进行了高度赞赏,其中有两句“才华信美多娇,看千古词人共折腰”。它是由《沁园春·雪》词中的“江山如此多娇,引无数英雄竞折腰”化用而来的,这两句在词中起到承上启下的作用。“竞”字重读,写出英雄之间激烈的争斗,写出一代代英雄的相继崛起。
“惜秦皇汉武,略输文采;唐宗宋祖,稍逊风骚。一代天骄,成吉思汗,只识弯弓射大雕。”
学生介绍五位帝王的业绩。“惜”重读停顿,总领七个句子,定下评论基调,意味丰富。“惜”含褒意,肯定了秦皇、汉武等是中国历的英雄;又委婉地批评了这些英雄的不足,批评他们短于“文治”;包含后来居上的伟大气概,体现了无产阶级革命英雄必将胜过前人的坚定自信。“略输”“稍逊”重读,两词照应“惜”字,措词极有分寸。“弯弓射大雕”传神地表现了成吉思汗只恃武功而不知文治的形象。
“俱往矣,数风流人物,还看今朝。”
教师补充材料:伟人在青年时代就有“自信人生二百年,会当击水三千里”的鸿鹄大志。1925年,分析了当时的革命形势后,面对生机勃勃的辽阔大地,他感慨万千,在《沁园春·长沙》中写下了这样一句:“怅寥廓,问苍茫大地,谁主浮沉?”11年后的1936年,作者同样面对祖国的壮丽山河,审时度势,在《沁园春·雪》中作出了有力的回答,道出了自己的心声。同学们想一想:谁主浮沉?——无产阶级领导下的人民群众!
教师点拨:词作下片,作者通过评论历代英雄,赞颂今朝人物,抒发了豪情壮志。
学生齐声朗读词作下片。
3.总结并引导学生体会本词写景、议论与抒情有机结合的特点。
这首词,上片写北国雪景,纵横千万里,大气磅礴,旷达豪迈;下片转入抒情、议论,气雄万古,风流豪壮。全词将写景、议论、抒情有机结合,浑然一体。意境壮美雄浑,气势磅礴,感情奔放,胸怀豪迈,颇能代表伟人诗词的豪放风格,是中国词坛杰出的咏雪抒怀之作。
4.教师引导学生回顾新中国举世瞩目的业绩,渲染浓浓爱国氛围并激发学生树立为祖国再创辉煌而努力的远大志向。
第2课时
一、检查作业
检查学生朗诵,教师给予点评。
二、品味诗词,感受伟人
伟人的诗词向来意境开阔,气势雄浑。正因为诗人有经天纬地之才、再造乾坤之志,有着奋发向上、永不消沉的性格,才决定了他的诗词风格豪放、不同凡响,足以雄视万代、辉映千秋。再次品味诗词,感受一代伟人伟人的魅力。
1.请同学们细读课文,从遣词造句上品析诗词,用下面的句子来交流:“从课文句子________________,我发现词人伟人__________________”。
教师给学生示范:从课文句子“北国风光,千里冰封,万里雪飘”,我发现词人伟人善于用词,善于造境,简练的“冰封”“雪飘”“千里”“万里”,一静一动,意境开阔,气魄宏大。
学生自己进行阅读实践,课堂交流提高。
2.再细读词句,从情感内容上体会,用“从课文句子________________,我感受到伟人伟人____________________”的句子来交流。
高二数学高效常规学习方法_高二数学学霸的必备学习方法
学习方法的应用需要与实际生活相结合,通过学以致用,将所学知识转化为实际能力,从而实现学习的根本目的。这里给大家分享一些关于高二数学高效常规学习方法,供大家参考学习。
数学,数学是让很多理科和文科学生头疼的科目。我也不好把握它应该怎么学习,但是最近我确实偿到了学习的快乐。我是这样学习的。
数学重要的课本的见解和例题,大家要把握好这个点,一定要注意课本,就是说你刚刚学完一节,作习题时如果没有思路,你就要好好的回忆课本讲了什么,要做到课本与习题的巧妙结合。
建议高二的同学,分几步走。
要课前预习,很多书都这么说,可是很多同学都不屑,但是我要告诉你,如果您能落实好预习,你的数学就可以好一半,你预习时的态度要端正,不是看一遍书就完事,而是要认真的思考,看看讲解的内容和例题是怎么联系的。然后看懂后就做书上习题,不要小看书的习题,进几年高考题目有好多都是根据书的习题改的,这个要做好的。一定要做出数来,对照答案。
其次要上课认真听讲,看看老师是怎么演绎数学的,看看老师的说法和你预习时的一样不,最好记下老师的例题,这例题绝对经典,可以当作对象研究的。
最后就是要课下的习题,认真的完成老师布置的作业,体会课上所讲的内容,不会的及时问老师。还有就是课外的练习册最好别买,因为根据我上了高三的经验,买的就是浪费的,千万别买啊!如果你觉得没有事情做了,那么你就学习英语和语文吧!这两科如果学好了,高三都可以不用复习的。
学习方法的应用需要与实际生活相结合,通过学以致用,将所学知识转化为实际能力,从而实现学习的根本目的。这里给大家分享一些关于高二数学高效常规学习方法,供大家参考学习。
(1)制定计划使学习目的明确,时间安排合理,不慌不忙,稳打稳扎,它是推动我们主动学习和克服困难的内在动力,但计划一定要切实可行,既有长远打算,又有近期安排,执行过程中严格要求自己,磨炼学习意志。
(2)课前预习是上好新课、取得较好效果的基础。课前预习不仅能培养自学能力,而且能提高学习新课的兴趣,掌握学习的主动权。预习不是走过场,要讲究质量,力争在课前把教材弄懂,理清哪些内容有疑问或看不明白,分别标识下来,形成期待老师解析的心理定势。这种需求的心理定势必将调动我们的学习热情和高度集中的注意力。上课时就着重听老师所讲的自己疑问和不明白的地方以及老师的解题思路,把握重点,突破难点,尽可能把问题解决在课堂上。
(3)上课是理解和掌握基本知识、基本技能和基本方法的关键环节。“学然后知不足”,课前预习过的同学上课更能专心听课,他们知道什么地方该详,什么地方可以一带而过,该记的地方才记下来,而不是全抄全录,顾此失彼。
听讲课是获取知识的最佳捷径。老师传授的是经过历史验证的真理,是老师长期学习和教学实践的精华。因此提高课堂效率尤为重要。那么课堂效率如何提高呢?
a、做好课前准备。精神上的准备十分重要。保持课内精力旺盛、头脑清醒,是学好知识的前提条件。另外,上课前也不应做过于激烈的体育运动或看小说、下棋、打牌、激烈争论等。以免上课后还喘嘘嘘,或不能平静下来。
b、集中注意力。思想开小差会分心等一切都要靠理智强制自己专心听讲,靠意志来排除干扰。
c、认真观察、积极思考。不要做一个被动的信息接受者。要充分调动自己的积极性,紧跟老师讲课的思路,对老师讲解积极思考。结论由学生自己的观察分析和推理而得,会比先听现成结论的学习效果好。
d、充分理解、掌握方法。
e、抓住老师讲课的重点。有的同学在听课时往往忽视老师讲课的开头和结尾,这是错误的。开头,往往寥寥数语,但却是全堂讲课的纲。只要抓住这个纲去听课下面的内容才会眉目清楚。结尾的话也不多,但却是对一节课精要的提练和复习提示。同时还要注意老师反复强调的部分。
f、做好课堂笔记。笔记记忆法是强化记忆的最佳方法之一。笔记,一份永恒的笔录,可以克服大脑记忆方面的限制。
俗话说,好记忆不如烂笔头。因此为了充分理解和消化,必须记笔记。同时做笔记充分调动耳、眼、手、心等器官协同工作可帮助学习。
g、注意和老师的交流,目光交流、提问式交流,都可以促进学习。
(4)及时复习是高效学习的重要一环。通过反复阅读教材,多方面查阅有关资料,强化对基本概念知识体系的理解与记忆,将所学的新知识与有关旧知识联系起来,进行分析比较,一边复习一边将复习成果整理在笔记本上,使所学的新知识由“懂”到“会”。
(5)独立作业是通过自己独立思考、灵活分析问题,解决问题,进一步加深对所学新知识的理解和对新技能的掌握过程。这一过程也是对我们意志毅力的考验,通过运用使我们对所学知识由“会”到“热”。作业的过程能提高思维能力,反映情况掌握知识,提高解题速度。但作业千万不能COPY,那样毫无意义。另外,作业中不明白的地方要及时弄明白,避免一错再错。
(6)解决疑难是指对独立完成作业过程中暴露出来对知识理解的错误,或由于思维受阻遗漏解答,通过点拔使思路畅通,补遗解答的过程、解决疑难一定要有锲而不舍的精神。做错的作业再做一遍。对错误的地方没弄清楚要反复思考。实在解决不了的要请教老师和同学,并要经常把易错的地方拿来复习强化,作适当的重复性练习,把求老师问同学获得的东西消化变成自己的知识,长期坚持使对所学知识由“熟”到“活”。
(7)系统小结是通过积极思考,达到全面系统深刻地掌握知识和发展认识能力和重要环节。小结要在系统复习的基础上以教材为依据,参照笔记与资料,通过分析、综合、类比、概括,揭示知识间的内在联系,以达到对所学知识融会贯通的目的。经常进行多层次小结,能对所知识由“活”到“悟”。
政治学习在一个人的生活中有着至关重要的作用,只有从思想上正确对待工作,才能在工作中发挥出一个人的最高价值。下面给大家分享一些关于新学期高一政治学习方法,希望能够对大家有所帮助。
所谓揣摩命题意图,就是审题时思考命题老师出这个题目的用意──想考哪个知识点,检测哪种能力?笔者给同学们提这样的建议,依据在于命题是有规则的。一般来说,命题老师总是先想妥了考什么(即命题的内容),如哪个知识点何种能力,然后才来考虑怎么考(即命题的形式),如题目的形式、材料的选择、设问的角度等等,所以如果一个命题是成熟的话,命题的内容和形式应该都是服务于命题意图的,通过命题的内容和形式可以推知命题的意图。
学生审题、答题的过程,说到底是命题的逆过程,学生首先看到的是题目的内容和形式,然后根据题目的内容形式确定答题的内容,答题的内容只有与命题的意图重合才有可能得分。如果你能看到题目首先想到命题老师出题的意图,那么关于这道题目的落脚点(哪本书上哪个知识点)你就找到了,这样一来,你的答题内容就不可能偏离太多,你也就不会失分太多。
不妨来看一道题目。有人说:“鸦片战争是在执行一种历史使命,它是用侵略手段来达到使中国向世界开放的目的。从某种意义上说,是鸦片战争一声炮响,给中国送来了近代文明。”试结合所学知识评述这一观点。从题目形式看,这是一道观点评述题,题目所选材料涉及两个观点:
(1)鸦片战争是在执行一种历史使命,它是用侵略手段来达到使中国向世界开放的目的;
(2)鸦片战争一声炮响,给中国送来了近代文明。
乍一看题目,我们也许会觉得无从下手,但是如果琢磨一下命题老师的意图,不难想到,设置这样的材料和设问方式,老师想考两个知识点──英国发动鸦片战争的目的和鸦片战争给中国带来的影响,检测学生分析问题(透过现象看本质)和解决问题(运用历史唯物主义和辩证唯物主义基本原理对历史现象进行分析评价)的能力,增强学生的是非意识和反对侵略战争捍卫民族利益的责任意识。
明白了命题意图,同学们回答这个题不会感觉困难了吧?因为关于英国发动鸦片战争的目的和这场战争给中国带来的影响,大家都是耳熟能详的。很显然,题目所述观点夸大了战争给中国带来的客观影响,掩盖了英国发动战争的真实目的,也掩盖了这场战争给中国带来的巨大灾难,是为侵略战争辩护、添彩。
要如何复习初中语文呢?别着急,赶紧和百文网小编一起做份2015年江苏省宿迁市语文中考试卷,希望对大家有帮助!
1.茵 倘 jīn)每个1分)
解析:此题考查汉字的读音和书写。不要写错别字,书写要规范。
2.(1)①(1分)去掉“截至”或“为止”(1分)(2)②在“采取追踪感染者接触史”后加上“的方法”或去掉“采取”。(1分)
解析:此题考查病句的修改。(1)“截至”与“为止”重复(2)“采取”后面缺少宾语,应在句后加上“的方法”。
3.(1)风正一帆悬 (2)但惜夏日长 (3)各领风骚数百年 (4)羌笛何须怨杨柳 (5)会挽雕弓如满月 (6)世事洞明皆学问 (7)有朋自远方来 不亦乐乎 (每空1分)
解析:此题考查古诗文名句的识记。 (1)一(6)为一般性默写,只需根据上下句的提示进行填写;(7)为理解性默写,应根据题目中的要求进行填写。
4.(1)示例一:有时候相爱是一种无奈,有时候离开是另一种安排。为了爱你和你爱的人,请不要吸烟。 示例二:现在吞云吐雾,以后病痛缠身。示例三:提神不妨清茶;消愁不如朋友;若吸烟,又何苦? 示例四:让你的肺清亮一点。(2分,写出一条即可)
(2)近年来,在被动吸烟人数逐年递减的同时,(1分)青少年的被动吸烟人数却逐年递增。(1分)
(3)示例:“大爷,您都咳嗽成这样了,还是别吸烟了吧,何况这里是公共场所呢?”(3分)
解析:(1)此题考查标语的拟写。 注意拟写的标语要符合要求,即体现人情味和启发性。 (2)此题考査图文转换。解答时先要读懂表格,将相关数据进行比较,注意不要出现具体的数字。(3)此题考査口语交际。要注意说话的对象、说话的语气,还要符合说话时的情境。
5.(1)交换,改授(1分)(2)妻子儿女(1分)
解析:此题考査文言词语的含义。解答时要注意古今异义 词,如“妻子”是两个词,指“妻”和“子”。
6.A 解析:此题考查文言虚词“以”的用法。“请以柳州授禹锡”的“以”是“把”的意思。A把;B因为;C如果;D按照。
7.我和禹锡是好朋友,我哪能忍心看他母子这样呢?(2分)解析:此题考査文言文的翻译。注意关键词和句式。关键词“执友”“何”“若是”。
8.(1)为友:为朋友着想,无私帮助朋友。(1分)为官:为老百姓着想,替老百姓办实事。(1分)(3)为师:水平高,指导有方。(1分) 解析:此题考查信息的提炼。“为友”体现在对刘禹锡的帮助上;“为官” 表现在到了柳州便改革掉用男或女作为抵押去借钱的风俗上;“为师”主要体现在经柳宗元指点过的人,一定会成为名士。
【附译文】
元和十年(815),(柳宗元)按旧例被移作柳州(今属广西)刺史。那时朗州司马刘禹锡被移作播州刺史,诏书下达时,柳宗元同自己亲近的人说:“刘禹锡有老母,年龄已大,如今他要到蛮方远郡去做刺史,在西南绝域的地方,来回有上万里的路程,哪能让他和老母一起去。如果(母亲不去,)母子各在一方,这便成永别。我和禹锡是好朋友,我哪能忍心看他母子这样呢?”于是立刻起草奏章,请求把柳州授给刘禹锡,自己却到播州上任。恰巧裴度也奏请照顾刘禹锡母子,所以刘禹锡最终改授连州(今广东连县)刺史。
柳州风俗,用男或女作为抵押去借钱;如果过期没还钱,人质便被钱主所没收。柳宗元到了柳州,便改革掉这种风俗。对那些已经被钱主没收的男女,柳宗元自己出私钱将他们赎回,归还给他们的父母。长江至岭南 之间,凡是想考进士的人,不远千里都来跟随柳宗元,拜他为师;凡是经柳宗元指点过的人,一定会成为名士。元和十四年(819)十月五日去世,终年四十七岁。观察使裴行立帮柳宗元办理丧事,并护送他的妻子和儿女返回京师,当时的人都赞扬他很有义气。
9.(1)网络语言的排行 (2)网络语言的产生途径 (3)网络语言的传播 (4)网络语言的转移(3分)
解 析:此题考查对说明内容的概栝。可以先总结① —④段内容说明的中心,再用简洁的语言进行概括。
10.打比方和列数字。(1分) 使用打比方的说明方法,形象生动地说明了网络低俗语言传播速度之快。使用列数字的说明方法,将网络低俗语言传播速度具体化。(1分)
解析:“如野草一般疯长”是打比方;“据统计”后面使用了数据,为列数字。可对应相关的说明方法分别分析其作用。
11.不能替换,“一定”表示肯定,“也许”表示不确定,文中是一个肯定判断,去掉后就不能体现说明文语言的准确性。(2分)
解析:此题考查说明文语言的运用。说明文语言要求准确,回答时从说明文语言的准确性上进行分析。
12.好作品是无法压缩成所谓的精华的(1分)真正能够回馈至生命本身的阅读必须付出时间和精力。(1分)
解析:此题考査对议论文中心论点的概括。可从文章的标题入手,理解“玫瑰”和“胶囊”的比喻义,再联系作者对待“玫瑰”和“胶囊”的态度与主张解答。
13.唐僧师徒四人历经艰险,到达了西天取得了真 经。(2分)解析:此师考査对文中句段的概括能力。概括时要体现人物和事件,并注意句子之间的衔接。
14.运用了比喻论证的方法,(1分)“玫瑰胶囊”比喻压缩阅读,即以阅读作品的摘要精华为手段的占有性的阅读,(1分)“盛开的红玫瑰”指必须付出时间和精力的从容阅读,(1分)攻瑰胶囊对人体的作用,不能和盛开的红玫瑰相提并论,也就意味着以阅读作品的摘要精华为手段的占有性的阅读,与付出时间和精力的从容阅读,是不能同日而语的。(1分)
解析:此题考査论证方法的运用。这一句运用了比喻说理的方式进行论证,只要理解“胶囊”和“玫瑰”各自的比喻义,把各自的作用分析出来。
15.示例一:第②节中作者把春雷、杜鹃和柳树想像成调皮的孩子,他们惹哭满天的云,斗急了一城杜鹃花,吟出一则则飞絮,把春天的景色写得富有生机,充满童趣。(2分)
示例二:第②节中作者把柳树想像成一个多情的诗人,那纷飞的柳絮仿佛是他吟出的诗句,把 春天写得情意盎然。(2分)
解析:此题考査对散文的赏析。赏析的角度可以是词语的运用、修辞手法和表现手法。
16.(1)蔚蓝 (2)澄净 (3)空旷(每空1分)
解析考査对文章语句的理解和概括能力。解答时,要理解这个比輪的含义,把握天空的特点,联系作者的感情。
17.(1) “攻陷”一般指在战争中某个地方被敌军占領,(1分)桃花“攻陷”山村水廓,就把曾经的春天桃花开遍了山村水麻的景象写活了。(1分)(2)运用了排比和拟人手法,(1分)形象生动地写出了蜂蝶翩飞、春花烂漫、春意盎然的景象,(1分)句式整齐,读起来朗朗上口,给人以愉悦之感。(1分)
解析:此题考査赏析句子的能力。赏析句子的关键是抓住赏析的角度。(1)可以从词语运用上赏折,“攻陷”有拟人的意味;(2) 可以从修辞手法的角度去赏析。
18.作者笔下唯美的春天都是作者所怀想的“必然曾经是这样的”古典中的春天,是“春之怀古”,(1分)而现实则多是“烟囱与烟囱的黑森林”,(1分)表达了作者对现代文明对自然环境带来了不良影响的遗憾,(1分)以及对美好的自然环境的热爱和向往。(1分)
解析: 此题考査对文章主旨的理解。第⑦节是文章的结尾,理解“穿越烟囱与烟囱的黑森林”的含意,联系题目中的“怀古”体会作者的思想感情。
19.(1)冬天的夜晚,来了客人,用茶当酒,吩咐小童煮茗,(1分)火炉中的火苗开始红起来了,水在壶里沸腾着,屋子里暖烘烘的。(1分) (2)“梅花”有高洁的志趣,(1分)诗人写梅固然有赞叹梅花高洁的意思,更多的是在暗赞来客,(1分)写出了诗人的热情,表明自己和客人一样志同道合,具有高洁的志趣。(1分)
解析(1)此题考査学生的想象能力和表达能力。想象要从诗歌描写的意境人手,要用形象生动的语言描绘情景,可适当使用一些修辞手法。(2)此题考查探究诗歌意象的能力,所谓意象就是寓“意”之“象”,指用来寄托主观情思的客观物象。解答时要结合“梅花”这一物象本身的特点,再根据具体的情境,联系诗人的主观情思进行分析。
20.C 解析:此题考査名著常识和内容识记。虎妞难产时,小福子曾建议祥子去找医生,但后来因为没钱所以医生没有来。
21.(1)野猪林(1分)(2)贝多芬(1分)解析: 此题考査名著情节的识记-涉及的名著分别是《水浒传》和《名人传》。
22.(1)他因为抢劫失败,被皇家卫队逮捕,成为“犯人”被绑在耻辱柱上。(2)善良纯洁,(1分) 心中有爱。(1分)解析:此题考査名著内容的识记和 理解。涉及的名著是《巴黎圣母院》,分析人物的性格要联系名著的整体内容。
23.略 解析:这是一道半命题作文。写作时首先要将题目补充完整,要补充的内容就是写作的重点。“可是”表示转折,有出人意料、与意愿相违背之意。“可是”一词在审题时很关键,写作时应该从相反的方向入手,然后归结到“可是”上来。