为您找到与高二必修三地理试卷相关的共438个结果:
高二年级英语下学期期末试卷
学习外语一天也不能中断。倘若确实没有时间,哪怕每天挤出十分钟来也行,今天小编就给大家分享了高二英语,欢迎参考哦
第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟,满分150分。考试结束后,请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who wears short hair?
A. Linda. B. Rose. C. Jenny.
2. What do the two speakers mainly talk about?
A. Life. B. Marriage. C. Children.
3. How much did the speakers have to pay the hospital at last?
A. Over three thousand dollars. B. Nothing. C. Only part of it.
4. Why did the woman get home in a hurry?
A. To avoid rush hour. B. To avoid a ticket. C. To get rid of the police.
5. What will the man do?
A. Go to a big party. B. Attend a small party. C. Wear a short coat.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Where did the man put the soft drinks?
A. In the car. B. In the picnic basket. C. In the fridge.
7. What will the woman ask Nancy to do?.
A. Prepare knives and forks. B. Take some wine. C. Make the sandwiches.
请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a shop. B. At a birthday party. C. Near a swimming pool.
9. What will the woman do next?
A. Go home. B. Leave for another place. C. Ask for more advice.
请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Who taught the man to make coffee?
A. Joan. B. Mary. C. Mike.
11. When will the woman’s friends arrive?
A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00.
12. What doesn’t the man need to buy?
A. Sugar. B. Bananas. C. Apples.
请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. How many classes has the woman attended?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
14. What did the woman think of her classes?
A. Reasonable. B. Big. C. Small.
15. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Student and teacher. C. Schoolmates.
16. How does the man go to class?
A. In a hurry. B. At ease. C. Often late.
请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What’s the speed limit on American highways?
A. 25 miles per hour. B. 35 miles per hour. C. 55 miles per hour.
18. What does a driver see on the ticket?
A. The amount of money. B. The reason to be stopped. C. The name of the police.
19. What’s the result if you receive too many tickets?
A. You lose the right to drive.
B. You are put into prison.
C. You are forbidden to drive for a while.
20. What’s the advantage of driving on rush hours?
A. Drivers drive their cars more carefully.
B. Drivers are much safer driving there.
C. Drivers get fewer tickets for speeding.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Favorite Books for Kids
◆Me and Marvin Gardens by A. S. King
Image Source: Scholastic
This middle-grade novel is perfect for introducing kids to recycling, but with a fun science fiction story. Obe lives on his family’s farmhouse that was built a hundred years ago-and now it’s being taken over by developers. While adventuring on the land, he discovers a creature, Marvin Gardens, which only eats plastic. Kids will love this charming story.
Available from Amazon, $11.89
◆Wrinkle in Time: A Guide to the Universe by Kari Sutherland
Image Source: Disney Publishing World Wide
Kids may get excited to see A Wrinkle in Time. While the original novel may be too hard of a read for them right now, they can dive into the fantastical world the film takes place in with this awesome guide to the characters and locations.
Available from Amazon on March 6, $11.04
◆Rivers of Sunlight by Molly Bang and Penny Chisholm
Image Source: Scholastic
Get kids going green with a little help from this educational picture book! Filled with excellent artwork and helpful explanations, these pages are filled with important lessons about the Earth. Kids will learn about how the sun keeps the ocean currents(流)moving and how the sun can power all living things—it’s pretty amazing.
Available from Amazon, $7.67
◆How to Code a Sandcastle by Josh Funk
Image Source: Penguin Random House
Pearl’s sandcastle keeps getting ruined by puppies (who could be mad at that?). So she teams up with her Robot friend Pascal to solve the problem with code(编码). Combining the fun of building a sandcastle with the discovery of coding, a future engineer will love paging through this story.
Available from Amazon on May15, $16.99
21. What can kids benefit from Me and Marvin Gardens?
A. Learning the skill of building farmhouses.
B. Developing awareness of environmental protection.
C. Enjoying natural beauty of the countryside.
D. Forming the interest in exploring the secret of nature.
22. What do you know about How to Code a Sandcastle?
A. It describes a means of problem solving. B. It shows the work of a future engineer.
C. It is the cheapest of the four books. D. It is a bit hard to read.
23. Which of the following deals with the movement of water on the earth?
A. A Wrinkle in Time. B. River of Sunlight.
C. Me and Marvin Gardens. D. How to Code a Sandcastle.
B
Rescue officials in Poland are working quickly to clear one of the country’s highways. The roadway is covered with a sticky brown material. It is blocking cars from both directions.
What is causing the mess? Milk chocolate. The problems began early Wednesday, after a huge truck carrying many tons of liquid chocolate overturned. Chocolate spilled out. It spread across six driveways of Poland’s A2 highway.
The liquid chocolate solidified(凝固)as it cooled, causing even more difficulties. The accident happened near the western Polish town of Slupca. Bogdan Kowalski is with the fire fighters of Slupca. He told the Associated Press that “the cooling chocolate is worse than snow”.
Videos published on social media showed rescuers and cleaners were trying to move the sticky brown mess with a bulldozer(推土机).
The private Polish broadcaster TVN24 reported that the driver of the truck was taken to a hospital with a broken arm. The accident happened in the morning when there was little traffic. Nobody else was harmed.
The sticky situation became a hot topic on social media. Some people offered to help the clean-up workers by eating the chocolate themselves.
Marlene Kukawa is a media officer for Slupea police. She told the New York Times that rescue workers needed to remove the truck from the highway first. “The cleanup”,she said at the time, “will take a few hours or more.” She added that accidents are rare in this part of the A2 highway. And, she told the New York Times, she is sure the area has never experienced something quite like a huge chocolate spill.
24. What caused the traffic trouble?
A. A broken-down car. B. Cars stuck on the highway.
C. Serious traffic accidents. D. The liquid chocolate.
25. What made the situation even worse?
A. The difficulty to get rid of the chocolate. B. Fear caused by videos on social media.
C. The chocolate becoming hard. D. Snow falling on the highway.
26. Why did some people offer to eat the chocolate?
A. To avoid wasting the chocolate. B. To reduce loss for the driver.
C. To play a joke. D. To solve the problem.
27. What did Marlene Kukawa think of the incident?
A. It happened very rarely. B. It was the most serious accident.
C. It was unexpected by other drivers. D. It was lucky that no one was killed.
C
Even now, almost a year after their astonishing act of group heroism, the dozens of people who risked their lives to save two boys from drowning in Panama City Beach, are still remembered.
The story began on July 8, 2017. Members of the Ursrey family, eight in total, were enjoying an evening together at the beach. As the sun sank lower on the horizon(地平线), the two boys—Noah, 11, and Stephen, 8—took their skateboards and walked into the waves without the grown-ups noticing. When the boys were about 70 yards from shore, they realized that the ocean pulled them out to sea. After trying and failing to paddle(涉水)back, they started waving and screaming for help. But the lifeguards had clocked out for the evening.
The boys had been struggling for several minutes when Brittany and Tabatha Monroe, a married couple from Georgia, wandered by. They didn’t see the boys at first, but they heard them.
They jumped into the water and easily reached the brothers, who were still in fairly shallow water. The woman reassured the frightened boys and seized their skateboards, telling them they would be safe and then discovered that they, too, were now in a world of trouble. They couldn’t get back to shore and could barely and only occasionally hit the sandy bottom with their feet. After a few minutes, it was clear to the woman that they were all trapped in a terrible whirlpool.
Then scores of tourists were walking to them, hand in hand, forming a line. Soon the first person held the woman’s hand. In turn, her husband and the two boys joined her. The long line moved slowly until they were back to the safety of the beach.
The rescuers call it the Human Chain. But it was the deeply “human” aspect of the rescuers’ cooperation(合作)that made it so astonishing and successful.
28. What happened to the two boys?
A. They got into deep sea by chance. B. They couldn’t be seen in the sea.
C. They went out without supper. D. They met with danger in the sea.
29. What does the underlined word “reassured” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Saved. B. Comforted. C. Congratulated. D. Accompanied.
30. Which of the following best describes the water the young couple stayed in?
A. It appeared calm on the surface. B. It was very deep.
C. It was mixed with sand. D. It moved fast.
31. What made the four persons in the sea escape the risky situation?
A. Team spirit. B. Confidence. C. Good luck. D. Bravery.
D
You may be surprised to learn that English gets 30 to 45 percent of its words from French. The reason goes back to the year 1066, when Norman forces invaded(入侵)what is now Britain. The Normans were from northern France and spoke French. During the Norman occupation, French became the language of England’s rulers and wealthy class. This lasted for more than 300 years. Other people in England continued to speak English during this period.
Over time, the two languages combined and shared words. Some researchers believe that about 10,000 French words eventually entered the English language. However, although English took many French words, their meanings have not always stayed the same. Sometimes the differences in meanings can be very important, and lead to funny or strange situations if the words are used in the wrong way.
Take, for example, the French word college. In English, college can often be used in place of the word university, or sometimes as a school within a university. However, in French, college actually means “middle school”, or the level of schooling for students in grades five or six through eight.
There are many other similar words in the two languages with completely different meanings. In English, the word chat is a verb which means “to talk casually”; but in French, the word chat is the word for an animal: a cat.
If an English speaker says someone is jolly, that means they are cheerful or friendly. But in French, jolie means someone is good-looking or pleasant to look at. In any case, both are nice things to say to someone.
32. What does the author stress about the French words in English?
A. Their spelling forms. B. Their changes in history.
C. Their puzzles for English. D. Their different meanings.
33. What does a Frenchman mean if he says he likes a chat?
A. He likes a kind of pet. B. He wants to have a talk.
C. He hates to speak English. D. He prefers to chat in French.
34. What is the French word “jolie” used to do?
A. Replace “jolly” in English. B. Describe people's looks.
C .Refer to people’s happiness. D. Prove the change in French.
35. What is the text mainly about?
A. Comparison between two languages. B. Difficulty in grasping English.
C. French words in English. D. Development of English
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Compared to the history of China, the history of the United States is quite short. 36 In 1776, 13 colonies(殖民地)located on the eastern coast of North America declared independence and fought a revolution against the British. In 1783 the colonists won the revolution and gained their independence.
After the revolution, the United States bought a large section of country from Napoleon of France. This purchase doubled(加倍)the size of the United States. 37 If he hadn’t needed that money, the United States might have stayed a small country. Texas and most of what is now the southwestern part of the United States belonged to Mexico. The people of Texas fought a revolution against Mexico. 38 Later, the United States and Mexico went to war. If Mexico had defeated the United States in that war, California and New Mexico would have been part of Mexico today.
The British and the Americans both claimed the northwestern part of the country. They settled their differences with a compromise. South of the 49th parallel was the United States. North of the 49th parallel was Canada. In 1861 one half of the United States did go to war with the other half. 39 President Lincoln wanted to free slaves. He was supported by the North but opposed by the South. The South wanted to separate from the rest of the country and become independent. 40
Following the Civil War, the United States bought Alaska from Russia. Today it is the largest state in the country and a very important one, too.
A. This was the Civil War.
B. It was controlled by England then.
C. It began little more than 200 years ago.
D. After 4 years of war, the South was defeated.
E. Napoleon needed money for his European wars.
F. They became independent and joined the United States.
G. At that time many people didn’t think Alaska was important.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Recently I was shopping in the local Walmart. There I 41 a former coworker. We started 42 about old times when we worked together at the store. Looking at her I could 43 that she was not in the best of health so I asked, “When are you going to 44 ?” She told me with tears in her eyes that she had 45 retired but had to come back to 46 because she couldn’t make ends meet with her retirement 47 . I told her how sorry I was and left the store.
A week later, I was 48 to have a little extra cash and I was looking for someone to 49 it with. It wasn’t a ton of money 50 it was more than what I had and I wanted to show my 51 by giving a bit of it to someone else. I was 52 at Walmart again and I noticed the same 53 I had talked to a week earlier.
As soon as I 54 her I thought she could be one of the people I share my blessing with. I walked up to her. I 55 her by name and asked her, “If 1 56 you something, will you keep it and not try to give it back?” She 57 at me, puzzled and said yes. At the same 58 I reached in my pocket and pulled out a $ 100 bill and put it in her hand. When she saw what it was she looked 59 and asked “Why me?” I saw her tears rolling down her face.
I walked away because I 60 myself about to cry.
41. A. ran into B. turned to C. cared about D. suffered from
42. A. complaining B. talking C. quarrelling D. thinking
43. A. debate B. doubt C. sense D. consider
44. A. retire B. change C. leave D. improve
45. A. exactly B. honestly C. hardly D. actually
46. A. wait B. work C. escape D. survive
47. A. time B. offer C. cost D. income
48. A. fancy B. certain C. confident D. fortunate
49. A. share B. keep C. count D. waste
50. A. for B. and C. so D. but
51. A. savings B. possession C. blessing D. congratulations
52. A. wandering B. resting C. shopping D. applying
53. A. stranger B. lady C. saleswoman D. customer
54. A. saw B. judged C. ignored D. encouraged
55. A. praised B. called C. introduced D. reminded
56. A. give B. return C. show D. borrow
57. A. glared B. looked C. shouted D. laughed
58. A. hour B. day C. store D. moment
59. A. terrified B. entertained C. shocked D. annoyed
60. A. calmed B. limited C. felt D. admitted
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Joris Hutchison, 10 years old, of Seattle, has worked hard all year to save cheetahs(猎豹)from the very real threat of extinction. He has raised more than $14,000 to purchase GPS devices, 61 follow and protect the animals. He earns money by selling lemonade, flowers and T-shirts, and by 62 (organize) skating parties and a garage sale. What moved the public 63 (be) that Joris donated all that he raised to a wildlife conservation organization and shelter in Namibia where he and his mother have volunteered for 64 past three summers.
As the group’s 65 (young) of all the volunteers, Joris prepares food, cleans enclosures(围场), and creates improvement 66 (item) for the cheetahs that live there, all of whom 67 (injure) or raised by human beings in the past. The shelter protects cheetahs in the wild by convincing farmers not 68 (shoot) the animals and instead, to allow the ones accused 69 killing farm animals to be fixed with GPS devices. “I’ve learned that everyone can make a 70 (different), even if you’re just a kid!” Joris told Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. “You just have to start somewhere.”
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My mother loves planting vegetables or she couldn’t do it without some land. Last month she bought the tiny piece of land for a peasant, who used to plant fruits and vegetables. Now he has divided his land into piece for sale, providing water for each piece of land. So it is very convenient grow vegetables. He also directs people how to farm.
My mother has already planted several vegetables. Various seeds came out, health and fast. I also love my mother’s garden. I often work with Mom, planting, watered and weeding, which bring much pleasure to us. We are sure to have safe vegetables to eat them this year.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,你校英国交换生Thompson邀请你去参观美术展览,但你已经看过。现在你邀请他参观另一个展览。内容包括:
1. 说明不去的理由;
2. 邀请他参加因特网科技展览;
3. 参观时间地点。
注意: 1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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英语试题答案
第一部分 听力
第一节
1-5 CBBAB 6-10 CBABA 11-15 BBABC 16-20 ACACC
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
21-23 BAB 24-27 DCCA 28-31 DBDA 32-35 DABC
第二节
36-40 CEFAD
第三部分 语言知识运动
第一节 完形填空
41-45 ABCAD 46-50 BDDAD 51-55 CCBAB 56-60 ABDCC
第二节 语法填空
61. which 62. organizing 63. was 64. the 65. youngest
66.items 67. were injured 68. to shoot 69. of 70. difference
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
My mother loves planting vegetables or she couldn’t do it without some land. Last month she bought the tiny
but any a
piece of land for a peasant, who used to plant fruits and vegetables. Now he has divided his land into piece for sale,
from pieces
providing water for each piece of land. So it is very convenient ∧ grow vegetables. He also directs people how to
to
farm. My mother has already planted several vegetables. Various seeds came out, health and fast. I also love my
healthy
mother’s garden. I often work with Mom, planting, watered and weeding, which bring much pleasure to us. We are
watering brings
sure to have safe vegetables to eat them this year.
删除them
第二节 书面表达
书面表达参考范文:
Dear Thompson,
I’m grateful that you’ve invited me to visit the art show. But it’s a great pity that I can’t go with you as I’ve already seen it. However, I’d like to invite you to go to another exhibition, which is about the technology of the Internet. It is said that some most advanced products and inventions of telecommunication will be on show, including the newest cellphones. Many new functions have added to them, making the phones more useful. I’m sure you will have a good time.
The show will be held at 9 o’clock a.m. next Monday at the city exhibition centre.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
高二级英语下学期期末试卷题
学习外语绝不要脱离上下文孤立地去死记硬背,今天小编就给大家分享了高二英语,一起来多多学习和阅读哦
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1. What is the man?
A. A driver. B. A passenger. C. A doctor.
2. What kind of problem is Henry trying to solve?
A. English. B. Geography. C. Physics.
3. What did the speakers do yesterday?
A. They played tennis. B. They played video games.
C. They stayed alone at home.
4. How much did the woman pay for her air cleaner in total?
A. $ 226. B. $229. C. $232.
5. Who is Jessie?
A. The man’s sister. B. The woman’s sister. C. The woman’s classmate.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. How long does the man lift weight?
A. For 30 minutes. B. For 45 minutes. C. For 1 hour.
7. How many times did the man go to work out last week?
A. Four times. B. Twice. C. Once.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Why did the man put the paper on the floor?
A. He saw other people doing this.
B. The basket had been taken outside.
C. The basket was full.
9. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In the playground. B. In the classroom. C. At the back of the school.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What class are the speakers talking about?
A. Biology. B. History. C. Chemistry.
11. What does the man think about the professor?
A. Smart and fun.
B. Easy-going but boring.
C. Demanding but an easy grader.
12. How does the woman feel after hearing about the professor?
A. Worried. B. Relieved. C. Angry.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman want to buy?
A. Some bread. B. A coat. C. Some sandwiches.
14. What is the woman probably?
A. A mother. B. A teacher. C. A waitress.
15. What can we learn about the boy?
A. He answered a phone from his father.
B. He likes playing tennis.
C. He helps the woman find the sandwich.
16. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Call her husband. B. Go shopping. C. Have lunch with the boy.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. When was Michael Douglas born?
A. In 1944. B. In 1945. C. In 1975.
18. What was his role in the TV series, The Streets of San Francisco?
A. A star. B. A showman. C. A policeman.
19. How many Oscars did the film, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, win?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
20. When did Michael Douglas’s output begin slowing down?
A. After he married. B. After he had two children. C. After he had throat cancer.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
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Study programs & classes include: 2 weeks’ Summer French Programs: For Children & Teenagers (ages 10-17). French & Dance. French & Horse Riding...
Cambridge, England, UK
Reach Cambridge — Academic Camps (RC) — RC offers UK & international high school students the opportunity to gain an invaluable academic experience through a summer course. We provide unique and academic programs for students (ages 14-18).
Study programs & classes include: 3 weeks’ Summer Camps. Chemistry & Medicine. Computer Science & Math. Economics & ESL...
21. Why is Quebec the ideal location for learning and practicing French?
A. It offers summer French programs.
B. It is the only major city in Canada.
C. It has a Summer French Language School.
D. It has a 100% French-speaking environment.
22. If a boy is 18 and loves computer science, which summer camp suits him best?
A. LMFL. B. FLC. C. EI. D. RC.
23. It can be learned from the passage that ____________.
A. RC helps kids improve their horse-riding skill
B. kids can enjoy one-to-one training at LMFL
C. kids can stay at French host families at EI
D. FLC was founded in 1997 in France
B
I was wandering around the Albuquerque International Sunport Airport. My flight had been delayed and I heard an announcement: “If anyone near Gate A – 4 understands Arabic(阿拉伯语),please come to the gate immediately. ” Gate A – 4 was my own gate. I went there.
An older woman was crumpled (蜷缩成一团的) on the floor, she reminded me of my grandmother.
“Talk to her,” urged the flight agent. “We told her the flight was going to be late, and she did this.”
I bent over to put my arm around the woman and spoke uncertainly. “Shu-dow-a, shu-bid-uck, habibti? She stopped crying. She thought the flight had been canceled. She needed to be in El Paso for a medical treatment the next day. I said, “You’ll get there, just late. Who is picking you up? Let’s call him.”
We called her son. In English, I told him that I would stay with his mother until we got on the plane. She talked with him. Then we called her other sons just for fun. Then we called my dad, and they spoke for a while in Arabic and found out that they had several shared friends. After that, I called some Palestinian poets I know and let them chat with her.
She was laughing a lot by then, patting my knee and answering questions. She pulled a bag of home-made cookies filled with nuts and topped with sugar from her bag and offered them to the women at the gate. To my amazement, no one refused. It was like a sacrament (圣餐). The traveler from Argentina, the mom from California, the lovely woman from Laredo —we were all smiling, covered with the same sugar.
I looked around that gate and thought: This is the world I want to live in, one with no anxiety. This can still happen anywhere, I thought. Not everything is lost.
24. What can we learn about the author?
A. She was highly skilled in speaking Arabic.
B. Her grandmother saw her off at the airport.
C. She took the same flight with the older woman.
D. Her father was an acquaintance of the older woman.
25. Why did the older woman burst into tears at the boarding gate?
A. Her flight ticket seemed to have got lost.
B. She couldn’t make herself fully understood.
C. Her flight was canceled because of bad weather.
D. She thought she couldn’t make it for her treatment.
26. Which words can best describe the author?
A. Brilliant. B. Considerate.
C. Generous. D. Extraordinary.
27. What could be the best title for this passage?
A. A Delayed Flight in Albuquerque B. A Strange Palestinian Woman
C. Cookies at Gate A – 4 D. A Wonderful World
C
Standing in line for the latest iPhone at the Apple store, queueing for tickets to Wimbledon or even just waiting at the post office might just have got a lot easier. Japanese car-maker Nissan (尼桑)claims to have just the thing to relieve the sore(酸痛的) legs of tired queuers.
The new system of “self-driving” chairs is designed to detect when someone at the front of the queue is called, and automatically move everyone else one step forward in line. The new invention is shown off in a company video, which shows a busy restaurant with customers waiting outside.
In the video, diners are sitting in a row of chairs, but will not have to stand when the next hungry diner is called to a table. Instead, the chairs, equipped with autonomous technology that detects the seat ahead, move along a path toward the front of the line. When the person at the front of the queue is called, the empty chair at the front can sense it is empty and so moves out of pole position. Cameras on the remaining chairs then sense the movement and follow automatically.
The system, which is similar to the kind used in Nissan’s autonomous vehicle technology, will be tested at selected restaurants in Japan this year. Nissan said. “It appeals to anyone who has queued for hours outside a crowded restaurant: it eliminates the boredom and physical pain of standing in line,” Nissan added.
Although Tokyo has some 160,000 restaurants, long queues are not uncommon. Chosen restaurants that meet the criteria will be able to show the chairs outside their restaurant next year. Nissan also released a short video showing the chairs being used in an art gallery, moving slowly in front of the various paintings to let viewers appreciate the art without the need to stand up.
28. What can we know about the “self-driving” chairs from the text?
A. They are in hot demand like iPhone.
B. They are intended for queueing diners.
C. They are the invention of a car company.
D. They are completely different from vehicle technology.
29. What enables the chairs to detect the seat ahead?
A. Pole position. B. Autonomous technology.
C. Cameras equipped on them. D. Sensors equipped along the path.
30. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “eliminates” in Paragraph 4?
A. Steals. B. Reduces. C. Removes. D. Hides.
31. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A. Queueing is a rare scene outside Japanese restaurants.
B. “Self-driving” chairs are the most useful in art galleries.
C. Japanese people prefer eating in restaurants to at home.
D. “Self-driving” chairs haven’t been in official use in restaurants.
D
Encouraging pupils to keep noise to a minimum should be a valuable part of all children’s education, according to a new research.
Dr. Helen Lees, from Stirling University’s school of education, says that “enforced (强制的) silence” is seen as a punishment and often acts to suppress children’s natural ability. But she says that teaching children about the benefits of “enforced silence” — deliberate stillness that gives them the opportunity to focus and reflect in a stress-free environment — can have a significant effect on pupils’ concentration and behaviour.
It is the latest in a string of researches to establish a link between the classroom environment and pupils’ academic ability.
A study almost a decade ago in London found that children’s exam results were cut by as much as a third if they taught in noisy classrooms. Teaching unions have also called for a limit of 26℃ to be put on classroom temperatures because teachers and pupils struggle to work in hot conditions and some educationalists claim that too much clutter(杂乱的东西) on classroom walls can prevent children from concentrating.
Dr. Lees said: “When we take some research on school settings and put it all together, what we see is that education without silence does not make much sense. In areas of better learning outcomes, better self-confidence and well-being measures, enforced silence in a person’s life and an individual’s education is shown throughout the relevant research to be a benefit.”
Dozens of schools across Britain already introduce periods of “reflective silence” into the timetable.
Kevin Hogston, head of Sheringdale Primary, south London, has just introduced a minute’s silence at the start of twice-weekly meetings in which children are taught breathing techniques and encouraged to reflect. The school plans to introduce it into classrooms every day.
32. According to Dr. Helen Lees, “enforced silence” _____________.
A. is an effective way of punishment
B. does not make much sense in class
C. can improve pupils’ confidence
D. can make pupils more creative
33. The underlined word, “suppress”, in the second paragraph probably means “_________”.
A. prevent something from developing
B. make something better than before
C. get something back
D. unite with something.
34. What can be inferred from the research on school settings?
A. Students are more creative if taught in noisy classrooms.
B. Silence makes a great difference to pupils.
C. Clutter on the walls can help students concentrate.
D. Most schools are not satisfactory in terms of classroom temperatures.
35. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to arrange classroom settings.
B. How to achieve silence in class.
C. Encouraging pupils in class is beneficial.
D. Keeping quiet in class can improve academic ability.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
A rejection letter is one of those letters that are not very easy to write. 36 . For example, organizations usually have to send rejection letters to applicants they cannot hire. So how to write a rejection letter?
Make the words professional and proper
What matters most in a rejection letter is the professional tone and wording. 37 . Instead, your choice of words should make the reader feel that he or she would do the same thing if they were in your place.
Keep it clear and simple
38 . Nobody likes to read a long, winding rejection letter. Therefore, it is better to deliver the message of rejection in the beginning itself. Clearly state that you have decided to reject the request or application. Don’t beat about the bush and don’t try to give the impression that your decision could change. 39 . Explain why your decision is good for everyone.
40
Conclude with a statement of goodwill(友好). You may have rejected this application, but if you intend to consider this person for another job in the future, you may express that as well. However, that isn’t always necessary. In some situations such endings might offend(冒犯) the reader.
A. End on a positive note
B. Make your decision as soon as possible
C. Never give away what you are going to do
D. Briefly state how you came to your decision
E. A rejection letter doesn’t have to be necessarily long
F. Don’t write anything that may make the reader feel bad
G. Although writing a rejection letter can be difficult, there are situations when it’s
absolutely necessary.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节(共20 小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had just arrived in this Asian country for a one-year teaching position. One day, I took the subway to visit some ancient palaces and temples in the downtown. The following account of what happened to me has taught me much about culture 41 .
Since all the 42 were taken, I stood. Suddenly, I felt someone pulling on my bag. 43 I probably was in someone’s way, I moved over slightly. But in one quick motion(动作), I felt my bag removed from my back, and in a flash it was 44 . I turned around to see who the thief was. I looked at the people standing behind me, but didn’t see my bag or any 45 . My heart sank and I began to 46 .
I glanced around the car only to find directly across from me was an elderly lady, and sitting on her lap was my 47 . I tried to get it back from her lap. But as I began to 48 it up, she quickly grabbed(抓住) it back and held onto it. I looked around at the people standing beside me, and those sitting beside her, but no one took any 49 of the situation. Trying not to cause a(an) 50 , I tried to negotiate through gestures. I used my hands as best as I could, but she 51 my requests for my bag and pointed to my back. She picked up my bag, showing how 52 it was. I finally began to understand. She was holding my bag to 53 me.
At the next stop, a middle-aged woman got on the crowded subway. Another elderly woman sitting down took her bag, 54 it on her lap. They didn’t talk; 55 this older woman was more than pleased to sit with this stranger’s bag on her lap throughout her journey.
As the subway pulled into the main downtown station and I was getting ready to get off, the woman 56 handed me back my bag. But 57 I had a chance to thank her, she had disappeared into the crowd.
Sadly, this considerate custom was more 58 to me than if I had been robbed. Everyone back home had heard of being robbed—that was 59 city behavior—but having a stranger hold onto someone’s bag out of 60 , in a city of twelve million people—that was truly unusual.
41. A. loss B. difference C. cause D. aim
42. A. seats B. cars C. buses D. stations
43. A. Deciding B. Expecting C. Admitting D. Assuming
44. A. broken B. gone C. opened D. emptied
45. A. dangerous B. nervous C. cautious D. suspicious
46. A. scream B. panic C. leave D. regret
47. A. book B. money C. bag D. map
48. A. bring B. pull C. check D. open
49. A. advantage B. charge C. notice D. photo
50. A. scene B. attack C. accident D. change
51. A. received B. handled C. ignored D. considered
52. A. heavy B. useful C. small D. special
53. A. remind B. tease C. frighten D. help
54. A. dropping B. tapping C. setting D. closing
55. A. or B. so C. because D. yet
56. A. gently B. gratefully C. angrily D. anxiously
57. A. before B. once C. until D. while
58. A. amusing B. surprising C. annoying D. disappointing
59. A. practical B. harmful C. usual D. suitable
60. A. curiosity B. pity C. desperation D. kindness
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why All Disney Princesses Wear Blue
If they’re not sleeping and waiting for Prince Charming to rescue them, they’re busy getting poisoned by poisonous apples or being forced 61 (do) heavy housework by evil relatives. But 62 turns out that even the most laidback(悠闲的) beauty is supposed to send a message of strength to young 63 (girl).
That’s because they all wear blue. From Jasmine to Belle, from Ariel to Snow White, they all wear blue. Far from stereotypical(老一套的) pinks, these princesses 64 (dress) in bold aqua(水蓝色), cornflower(矢车菊蓝). Even Dorothy form the Wizard of Oz (绿野仙踪) 65 (wear) a light blue pinafore and socks.
Why? Well, blue is 66 (apparent) the colour of trust, calmness as well 67 confidence. According to experts, we all have 68 natural preference for blue, partly because of the sky. It’s something to look forward to, to see that blue sky. It’s 69 (rely). It might cloud up, but we know it’s there.
Perhaps, Disney puts princesses in the colour to show that they’re those 70 are loyal and dependable.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有三处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词;
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I went to Mount Tai with one of my friends. Mount Tai is famous as the green mountains. When they arrived at the destination by the bus, we caught sight of many mountains by looking through the mist. Mount Tai was just like sleeping baby at that time. That impressed me most was the sunrise on Mount Tai. Stood on the top of the mountain, I see the sunshine giving out in all directions. The green mountains in the mist and the shocking expression on people’s face made a peaceful picture. The scenery of Mount Tai left a greatly impression on me.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是高三(1)班李华,你们班要举办一个联欢会(party), 请给外教Mike写一封E-mail邀请他来参加,并通知以下事宜:
1.举办时间:下周五下午6:00—8:30;
2.有游戏环节,建议Mike穿休闲装;
3.希望Mike准备一首英文歌曲表演。
注意:1词数:100左右。
2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
高二英语联考试题答案
第一部分:听力
1-5 ACBCB 6-10 BCCBB 11-15 CBAAC 16-20 CACCA
第二部分:阅读理解
21-25 DDBCD 26-30 BCCBC 31-35 DCABD 36-40 GFEDA
第三部分:语言知识应用
41 - 45 BADBD 46 - 50 BCBCA 51- 55 CADCD 56 - 60 AABCD
61. to do 62. it 63. girls 64. are dressed 65. wears
66. Apparently 67. as 68. a 69. reliable 70. who
第四部分:写作
第一节 短文改错
I went to Mount Tai with one of my friends. Mount Tai is famous as the green mountains. When they arrived at the destination by the bus, we caught sight of many mountains by looking through the mist. Mount Tai was just like∧ sleeping baby at that time. That impressed me most was the sunrise on Mount Tai. Stood on the top of the mountain, I see the sunshine giving out in all directions. The green mountains in the mist and the shocking expression on people’s face made a peaceful picture. The scenery of Mount Tai left a greatly impression on me.
第二节 书面表达
Dear Mike,
We’re very glad that you have accepted our invitation to the party. I would like to offer our warm welcome to you and inform you of something that you need to know.
According to the plan, the party will begin at 6 pm next Friday and end at 8:30 pm. We will sing and play games at the party so I suggest that you wear casual clothes for your convenience. And we hope that you can prepare an English song and give a performance that day. I’m sure you’ll have a pleasant time with us. We are looking forward to seeing you next Friday afternoon.
初二同学们要不断努力学习英语才能丰富自己的知识,那么关于八年级上册英语期末试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案,仅供参考。
一、全面复习抓基础,帮助学生全面地系统地复习所学过的知识。
(一)过好单词关。单词是基础,三会四会的单词一定要掌握。
(二)过好词组关。围绕课后单词,编写词组,既让学生巩固单词,又巩固了词组。
(三)过好句子关。句子是学习英语的重点。我准备从以下几方面来帮助学生梳理所学过的句子。
1、指导学生在语境中复习句子,让学生分清日常交际用语的运用场合。
2、根据句子类型指导学生在比较中复习句子。
3、掌握Grammer Focus里的所有句子。
(四)过好阅读关。
阅读短文能让学生全面运用所学知识,因此指导学生认真阅读也是英语复习的重要环节,总而言之,要把单词、词组、句子和短文作为一个有机整体,在复习过程中将它们紧密结合起来,合理安排教学内容,提高学生整体运用知识的能力。
(五)过好检测关。
当老师把知识进行简单的梳理---串联---归纳----总结后,有必要对学生进行必要的检测。一方面是对学生有更好地了解,另一方面能进行查漏补缺。
二、以听说读写为主要途径,指导学生在复习的过程中获得综合能力的提高。
要让学生多读,在紧张的复习阶段同样不忘培养学生朗读英语的习惯,所有单词、词组、句子等都是阅读材料,都要指导学生朗读,要让学生在多读多说的基础上不断提高学生听和写的能力。
三、注意复习过程中的趣味性,充分调动学生的学习积极性。
我有一部分学生对英语学习缺乏兴趣,在复习时要选择合适的内容,把内容和形式有机结合,注意控制好知识的难度,要让学生有获得成功的机会和感受,尽量提高他们的兴趣,使他们也能投入到较紧张的复习中,并能在复习中取得进步。
四、注意因材施教,采用分层分次教学,帮助不同层次的学生获得不同的提高和收获。
总之,紧张的复习工作已经全面展开,我将以学生为主体,一切从实际出发,让所有的学生都有不同的进步与提高,顺利完成这一阶段的学习任务。
地理学习不要相信天才怎么怎么样,自己做好自己,踏踏实实做学问,不懂就问同学或者老师。下面给大家分享一些关于初二地理学习方法技巧,希望能够对大家有所帮助。
知识的逆向思维与假想性推测
逆向思维即打破习惯定势,不按常规从正面去思考,而从反面来思考,这样既可加深对地理事物的理解,又可培养多向思维能力。如地球是太阳系中有生命的天体的条件,课本讲了两点:
(1)有介乎0——100℃的温度,这是液态水存在的温度条件;
(2)有适合生物呼吸的大气。为什么会有水、大气呢?我们可逆向分析如下:
地球适当的体积、质量——吸住大气生命物质存在条件
日地距离适中——温度适宜——水
打破习惯定势思考问题的方法,有时也如数学上定理与逆定理,定理成立,逆定理不一定成立。如含化石的岩石一定是沉积岩,但沉积岩并不一定有化石。
假想性推测是加深对概念的理解和多角度思考问题的有效方法。如黄赤交角扩大或缩小引起的变化——阳光直射范围、极昼、极夜范围、五带的划分范围亦随之变化等。
总之,要适应现代社会的发展,跟上时代的步伐,在学习中要取得成功,不能仅仅靠能力和勤奋,而且也要靠有效的学习方法,发挥自己的主体作用,培养主动学习的技能与习惯
时光匆匆,一个学期在不经意间就结束了。那么小学六年级英语期末试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些小学六年级英语期末试卷及答案,仅供参考。
一、单词:suitcase(复数)suitcases, arrive(过去式)arrived, live(单三)lives, want(单三)wants,come(现在分词)coming,five(序数词)fifth
二、 课文重难点:
1. at表示“在某处”,一般指较小的比较具体的地点。如at school 、at home 2. This is “这是某某”这句型在这里用来介绍他人。This is my friend.
3. want 想要 want to do sth. 想干某事 如:I want to go home.我想回家。
4. What time is it now? It’s 11:30.现在几点了?现在11:30.
5. Did you have a good trip? Yes,thanks.你旅行愉快吗?是的,谢谢。
6. Let’s go home./ Let me help you.让我们回家。让我帮助你。
7. learn English 学英语
Lesson 2 Jenny’s house
一、单词:kitchen, room, bathroom, bedroom, living room
二、 课文重难点:
1. This is / That is / These are/ Here is/ Here are
2. What’s in the bedroom? 卧室里有什么? 3、second floor 二楼
Lesson 3 Making breakfast
一、单词:refrigerator(fridge), sink水槽,make(现在分词)making(过去分词)made, dish(复数)-dishes,cook(现在分词)-cooking、stove炉子
二、课文重难点:
1. Time for breakfast.= It’s time for breakfast.早餐时间到了。
2. It’s time for sth./ It’s time to do sth.是做什么的时间了。
3. Would like sth./ Would like to do sth.想要什么。想要做什么。
4. What would you like for breakfast / lunch/supper? I would like…
5. Breakfast is ready. wash dishes make breakfast/lunch/supper
6. in the kitchen / refrigerator /sink on the stove / table
Lesson 4 Making supper
一、单词:dry-wet, dirty-clean,eat-ate
二、课文重难点:
1. What’s for supper?晚餐有什么?
2. What are you doing? / We are washing hands. 你正在做什么?我们正在洗手。What are they doing?
3. You can dry your dishes. / The dishes are dry.
4. Let’s wash the dishes.让我们洗盘子吧。
5. May I help you? Sure.我可以帮你吗?当然。
Lesson 5 In the living room
一、单词:watch(现分)-watching, sit(现分)-sitting, read(现在分词)-reading, write(现在分词)-writing, do(现在分词)-doing, play(现在分词)---playing,
二、课文重难点:
1.watch TV / read the newspaper/write a letter
2.What else can you find in the living room?
3. Do you like this show? Yes,I do/No,I don’t.
4. in the corner. Everyone in the living room is quiet.
Lesson 7 On the school bus
一、单词:always,usually, sometimes, never, bus stop, bus driver, school bus
三、课文重难点:
1. 祈使句:Don’t go there./ Don’t forget your umbrellas.
2. 频率副词用法:一般都放在行为动词之前,助动词和情态动词之后。
如:He never wears dresses./ I never walk.
1. I live too far from school. on the school bus.
2. Do you usually go to school by …?
Lesson 8 Li Ming meets Jenny’s class
一、单词:same(反义词)different,subject,class,math\science\art\PE\music, have lunch\supper\breakfast
二、课文重难点:
1. Where are you from?I am from China.你来自哪里?我来自中国。
2、what subjects do you have in your school?we have math...
3、How many classes do you have each school day? Three classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.
Lesson 9 Mr.Wood teaches a lesson
一、单词:temperature, shape(形状), line, circle, square, triangle,degree(复数)degrees,hot(反义词)cold,outside(反义词)inside,ill、healthy健康的
三、课文重难点:
1. How’s the weather today? It’s rainy.今天天气怎样?多雨。
2. What’s the temperature? It’s ten degrees.气温多少度?十度。
3. What’s your favourite shape? My favourite shape is a circle.
4. How many lines make a triangle? Three.
Lesson 10 How many are there?
一、单词: man(复数)---men, woman(复数)---women, child(复数)---children
二、课文重点、难点:
1. This is a … / These are (some/many) …That is a … / Those are …
2. Here is a … / Here are (some/many) …
3. How many pens are there? There are ten pens。
Lesson 11 Always do your homework!
一、单词: wear(同音词)where。two(同音词)too
二、课文重难点:
1. Do you always…? / Does he usually…?
2. walk to school / help his mother / ride my bike / do your homework
3. the same questions/ by bus / take the bus
4. Let’s put…for…/ Let’s put…in…
5、in Canada / on a rainy day / read a book / sing a song
6、 How many triangles do you see?
Lesson 13 Seasons
一、单词: spring, summer, fall(autumn), winter, scarf, ice, winter clothes、leaf(复数)---leaves, rain(形容词)rainy, wind(形容词)windy, sun(形容词)sunny, snow(形容词)snowy,cloud(形容词)cloudy
三、课文重点、难点:
1. What a hot, sunny day!多么热、晴朗的天啊! put on / take off
2,put on 表示穿的动作,wear表示“穿着”的状态。如:Please put on your sweater. / He wears a red jacket today.
3. There are four seasons in a year.
4. I like the rain, but I don’t like to get wet.
5. What do you wear in winter / spring / summer / fall?
Lesson 14 Snow! It’s winter!
一、写单词: ski(现在分词)skiing, teach(对应词)learn, outside(反义词)inside, forget(过去式)forgot, put(现在分词)putting、skate滑冰、ski滑雪
二、课文重点、难点:
1. November ninth 九月九日
2. Jenny and Li Ming are getting ready for school.
3. Snow is falling.
4. Look out (of) the window! 朝窗外看!
5. What do you like to do in winter?
6. I like to skate on the ice. / I like to ski on the snow.
7. Can you skate? / Can you teach me?
8. I want to go outside to play in the snow.
9. Why? Because it’s cold outside.
10. Let’s go outside! / Let’s go inside!
11. There he comes.吆,他来了。/ There! 瞧
Lesson 15 Winter fun
一、单词:snowman(复数) snowmen, snowball(复数)snowballs, stick(复数)sticks, rock(复数)rocks, small(比较级)smaller
二、课文重点、难点、疑点解析:
1. Do you know what a snowman is?
2. make a face / make a big ball of snow / make snowmen / make a snowman
3. put…on…/ put…on top I think I can.
4. What else do you do in winter in China?
5. I have two sticks for his arms.
6. A is smaller than B.
Lesson 16 A skating lesson
一、单词:think, teach,fall down
二、课文重点、难点:
1. a skating lesson / a skiing lesson. 滑冰课、滑雪课
2. Can you skate forwards?
3. a pair of skates. / put on your skates. / put them on.
4. Danny is walking forwards / backwards.
5. turn around
6.Li Ming skates backwards slowly.
7.stand up / come on / fall down
8. teach sb to do sth. You learn fast.
Lesson 17 I like all seasons
一、会说会读会写单词: fun, favourite
二、课文重点、难点:
1. What’s your favourite …?
2. I like to do sth.我喜欢去做某事。
3. Do you like to do sth?你喜欢做什么?
4. I love spring,do you?我喜欢春天,你呢?
5. Temperatures are cool.气温是凉爽的。
Lesson 19 Christmas is coming
一、单词:Christmas, Christmas tree(s), Christmas lights, holiday, song, card(s), gift(s), Santa, special,bring(单三)brings, west(形容词)western
三、课文重点、难点:
1. What’s Christmas? It’s a Western holiday.圣诞节是什么?是西方的节日。
2. Who is Santa? He is a merry man in red clothes.
3. on/at Christmas Merry Christmas!
4. invite sb to someplace. 如:We invite family and friends to our house.
5. bring sth for sb. 如:They bring gifts for us.
6. give sb sth. 如:We give our family and friends gifts,too.
7. sing special songs. We have fun together.我们在一起很愉快。
8. When is Christmas? It’s December twenty-fifth.
Lesson 20 Oh, Christmas tree
一、单词:be(过去式)-was/were, see(过去式)-saw, bring(过去式)-brought,know(过去式)-knew, teach(过去式)-taught, grow(过去式)---grew, put(过去式)---put, teach(名词)teacher quiet(副词)---quietly, quick(副词)---quickly, slow(副词)---slowly、loud(副词)--- loud ly
二.重难点: Christmas tree 圣诞树 / Christmas gifts 圣诞节礼物
1. What would you like? I would like… / What would you like to do? I would like to buy a gift.
2. see you soon/later/tomorrow.
3. Today we are putting up the Christmas tree.
4. That is an old story.
5. We open our gifts. bring sb sth. take pictures.
Is it from China? It’s a Chinese lantern.
6. I asked my mother to send it. / ask sb to do sth.
7. be going to do sth. / What are you going to do?
Lesson 21 Christmas cards
一、单词:today, yesterday, tomorrow, often, find,walk(单三)--walks, (过去式)-walked, bring(单三)---brings(过去式)---brought
三、课文重点、难点:
1. bring sth to +地点. / bring sth for sth
2. writing Christmas cards. / write sth to sb.
3. Do you want to send a card?
4. Let’s find the card with Santa. put up 装饰,包装
5. Jenny’s family is getting ready for the Christmas holiday.
Lesson 22 Christmas gifts
一、单词:something, give,shop(现在分词)---shopping, toy(复数)---toys
三、课文重点、难点:
1. give sb sth. / give sth to sb.
3. I want to buy something for my family for Christmas.
4. What do you want to buy? I want to buy gifts.
5. What would you like for Christmas? I would like some toys.
表示月份的词:January一月 February二月 March三月 April 四月 May五月 June六月 July 七月 August八月 September九月 October十月 November十一月 December十二月
表示数字的词:first第一 one 一 second第二 two 二 third 第三 three三 thirteen十三 thirty三十 fourth第四 four四 fourteen十四 forty 四十 fifth 第五 five 五 fifteen十五 fifty五十sixth 第六 six 六 sixteen十六 sixty六十seventh 第七 seven七 seventeen十七 seventy七十eighth第八 eight八 eighteen十八 eighty八十ninth 第九 nine九 nineteen十九 ninety九十 tenth第十 ten十 twenty二十 hundred百eleventh 第十一 eleven 十一 twenty-one二十一 twelfth第十二 twelve十二
一、名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
二、一般现在时
1、一般现在时的构成:1) be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.
2)行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。3)情态动词:主语+can+动词原形+其它
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要用动词的第三人称单数,主语为复数时,要用动词原型。如:Mary likes Chinese.We like cat。
2、 be动词否定句:主语+ be(行为动词、情态动词) + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.
3、be动词一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student? Yes. I amNo, I'm not.
4.行为动词的否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形+其它。如:I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:He doesn't often play.
5、行为动词的一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?
6、动词+s的变化规则:1)一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
2)以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies
三、现在进行时
1)现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 2)现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
3)现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
4)现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词 + be + 动词ing?
5)动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping
四、将来时
1)时间词:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
2)基本结构:①be going to + do;②will+ do.
3)否定句在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
4)一般疑问句be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。
五、过去时
1、时间词::yesterday, last week, three days ago, in 1998
2、构成:主语+动词的过去时
3、规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed。③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。
3、否定句结构为:主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。
4、一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成:Did+主语+动词原形+其它?
高中地理很多知识点易混淆,是哪些呢?下面是为大家整理的高中地理常见易混淆知识点总结,喜欢可以收藏分享。
1、天体与天体系统
就宇宙间物质的存在形式而言的是天体,天体指的是各种星体和星际物质。就天体的运动关系而言的是天体系统,天体系统指的是运动着的天体因相互吸引、绕转,所构成的相对独立的系统。
2、流星体、流星现象与陨星
流星体是运行在行星际空间的固体块和尘粒。高速冲入地球大气层的流星体会与空气分子激烈碰撞,从而因燃烧产生的光迹就称为流星现象。降落到地面的未燃尽的流星体的“残骸”就被称为陨星。
3、昼夜之分、昼夜更替与昼夜长短
地球是不发光、不透明的球体,所以地表向日的一半明亮,但是对应的另一半黑暗的现象就是昼夜之分。
地球自转而使地球产生的白昼与黑夜,是以一个太阳日,也就是24小时为周期的交替现象,这被称为了昼夜更替。
由于黄赤交角的存在和地球公转引起太阳直射点的移动,使除赤道外的各纬度昼夜长短产生周年变化的现象是昼夜长短。
4、节气与季节
确定节气的根据是天气和物候的演变情况,以太阳在黄道上运行15度为划分标准,一年有24个节气。
根据各地正午太阳高度和昼夜长短的周年变化情况确定的季节,是以太阳在黄道上运行90度为划分标准。
一年中寒来暑往及物候的变更情况,通过节气与季节反映。
5、气温递减率与地温递增率
气温递减率表示对流层内气温随高度而逐渐下降的变化率。气温每平均上升100米就下降0.6℃。地温递增率表示常温层以下一定深度内,地温随深度逐渐增高的变化率。温度平均每深100米增高3℃。
英语作为高中主科之一,那么高一英语必修二有哪些英语知识点呢。一起来看看吧,以下是小编准备的一些高一英语必修二知识点,仅供参考。
1.先读题,在看文章。抓住问题的关键点,比如why,what等以及关键词句。
2.读文章,不用词词抠。英语阅读中难免有自己不认识的单词,如果是考试遇到,不用每一个句子都要弄得很明白,根据语感猜测词义,知道文章大概的意思,重点研究的是和题有关的关键句的意思,关键句中你不明白的单词也就是重点需要抠的单词了。
3.阅读文章是读两遍。第一遍是大概浏览,第二遍是找到与题有关的关键句子做题。
在知识点的讲授中,应该讲到的是主要知识点,那么关于高一地理必修一知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些高一地理必修一知识点,仅供参考。
1、做好预习。预习一般是指在老师讲课以前,自己先独立地阅读高中地理新课内容,做到初步理解,做好上课的准备。预习要做到:通览教材,初步理解教材的基本内容和思路;预习时如发现与新课相联系的旧知识掌握得不好,则查阅和补习旧知识,给学习新高中地理知识打好牢固的基础。
2、注重理解,高中地理兼有文科和理科的多种特点。有背诵的地理基础知识,但也有逻辑性强的理解性内容,光靠死记硬背是不行的,一定要多理解,弄懂各地理现象之间的联系。
3、加强习题的练习,地理技能的获取只有在运用中才能得到提高,所以完成一定量的与课本配套的习题是很有必要的。当然,高中地理学习中地图册是必须放在手边的常用工具书,借助地图册,多多的查阅各地理名词,形成空间概念,可以让学习变得更加顺利。
4、学会使用地图。地图又是学习高中地理的工具,通过分析地图,可以认识地理特征、原理、成因,找到利用改造的途径,要学会读、用各种地图,首先要记住最基本的地图。
想要提高数学基础,规划好时间与制定计划十分重要。那么关于高一必修二数学知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些__,仅供参考。
一、集合概念
(1)集合中元素的特征:确定性,互异性,无序性。
(2)集合与元素的关系用符号=表示。
(3)常用数集的符号表示:自然数集;正整数集;整数集;有理数集、实数集。
(4)集合的表示法:列举法,描述法,韦恩图。
(5)空集是指不含任何元素的集合。
空集是任何集合的子集,是任何非空集合的真子集。
高二数学复习必背知识点篇二
一、映射与函数:
(1)映射的概念:(2)一一映射:(3)函数的概念:
二、函数的三要素:
相同函数的判断方法:①对应法则;②定义域(两点必须同时具备)
(1)函数解析式的求法:
①定义法(拼凑):②换元法:③待定系数法:④赋值法:
(2)函数定义域的求法:
①含参问题的定义域要分类讨论;
②对于实际问题,在求出函数解析式后;必须求出其定义域,此时的定义域要根据实际意义来确定。
(3)函数值域的求法:
①配方法:转化为二次函数,利用二次函数的特征来求值;常转化为型如:的形式;
②逆求法(反求法):通过反解,用来表示,再由的取值范围,通过解不等式,得出的取值范围;常用来解,型如:;
④换元法:通过变量代换转化为能求值域的函数,化归思想;
⑤三角有界法:转化为只含正弦、余弦的函数,运用三角函数有界性来求值域;
⑥基本不等式法:转化成型如:,利用平均值不等式公式来求值域;
⑦单调性法:函数为单调函数,可根据函数的单调性求值域。
⑧数形结合:根据函数的几何图形,利用数型结合的方法来求值域。
正弦定理a/sinA=b/sinB=c/sinC=2R注:其中R表示三角形的外接圆半径
余弦定理b2=a2+c2-2accosB注:角B是边a和边c的夹角
圆的标准方程(x-a)2+(y-b)2=r2注:(a,b)是圆心坐标
圆的一般方程x2+y2+Dx+Ey+F=0注:D2+E2-4F>0
抛物线标准方程y2=2pxy2=-2p__2=2pyx2=-2py
直棱柱侧面积S=c__h斜棱柱侧面积S=c'__h
正棱锥侧面积S=1/2c__h'正棱台侧面积S=1/2(c+c')h'
圆台侧面积S=1/2(c+c')l=pi(R+r)l球的表面积S=4pi__r2
圆柱侧面积S=c__h=2pi__h圆锥侧面积S=1/2__c__l=pi__r__l
弧长公式l=a__ra是圆心角的弧度数r>0扇形面积公式s=1/2__l__r
锥体体积公式V=1/3__S__H圆锥体体积公式V=1/3__pi__r2h
斜棱柱体积V=S'L注:其中,S'是直截面面积,L是侧棱长
柱体体积公式V=s__h圆柱体V=p__r2h
乘法与因式分a2-b2=(a+b)(a-b)a3+b3=(a+b)(a2-ab+b2)a3-b3=(a-b(a2+ab+b2)
三角不等式|a+b|≤|a|+|b||a-b|≤|a|+|b||a|≤b<=>-b≤a≤b
|a-b|≥|a|-|b|-|a|≤a≤|a|
一元二次方程的解-b+√(b2-4ac)/2a-b-√(b2-4ac)/2a
根与系数的关系X1+X2=-b/aX1__X2=c/a注:韦达定理
判别式
b2-4ac=0注:方程有两个相等的实根
b2-4ac>0注:方程有两个不等的实根
b2-4ac<0注:方程没有实根,有共轭复数根
很多同学在复习高一英语时,因为之前没有做过系统的总结,导致复习时效率不高。那么高一英语必修一知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些高一英语必修一知识点,仅供参考。
1、英语作文塞一句倒装句,多加好几分。only in this way,can you。这句无论什么作文都能用上,瞬间提高一个档次。
2、新课标英语完形看到share果断选上。改错看到and改成but。
3、英语改错错误类型,动词必有一个,名词必有一个,冠词必有一个,词性错误必有一个,代词必有一个,逻辑关系错误必有一个,必加一词,必删一词,主被动可能错,介词搭配可能错,要注意用两行写成的句子,大概这样。
4、英语阅读理解,问作者态度一定选objectively~还有,高考的英语阅读都是比较积极的,理智的,所以响应的题都应该选积极的。
5、英语阅读出现MUST,ONLY,NEVER一般都是错的。
6、英语会有一两题阅读涉及到infer,每当看到这个词语只需要看选项原文没有出现过的那一句基本就是了。
7、英语选择题非谓语动词过去分词考的概率大,实在做出来就判断主动,被动,关系,一般都对。
8、what is more而且。这个无论什么作文都能用上。
9、nothing is more important than the fact that 。事实不容否认。这个百分之八十能套上。
10、当然,为了提高档次,可以把作文里的important 换成significant ,把very(副词) 换成extraordinarily ,多使用高级词汇。
11、......has been playing an increasingly important role in our life ,什么什么在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。高级句子。
12、结尾用的,i hope what has been mentioned above will be helpful and wish you have a good journey 。
13、as far as i am concerned ,就我而言。
数学是比较容易得分的科目之一,那么关于高一数学必修一知识点有哪些呢?一起来看看吧,以下是小编准备的一些高一必修一数学知识点归纳总结,仅供参考。
第一,用兴趣推动学习,而不是用任务观点强迫自己被动地学习数学。
兴趣是学好高中数学的一个非常重要的条件,因此应当理性地主动地培养这种兴趣,新时代的科学技术工作者需要扎实的高数基础,这种需要应当成为学习数学的强大动力。其次,在学习过程中扎实认真地对待每一堂课,做对每一个习题,为自己通过钻研解决任何一个难题而自豪,对于高数的兴趣会在不知不觉中逐渐浓厚起来。
第二,努力摆脱对于教师和对于课堂的完全依赖心理。
老师在有限的课堂教学时间中,只能讲思路,讲重点,讲难点,不要指望老师对所有知识都讲细讲透,要学会自学,在自学中培养自己的学习能力和理解能力。
第三,不仅要勤学还要好问,要不耻下问。
有一部分学生在学习中不爱提问,不爱讨论。其中一个原因是怕自己体的问题太简单,怕别人认为自己水平低,怕麻烦老师等。学习中的问题逐渐积累会使你在学习中的困难越来越大,甚至造成一中非常被动的局面。因此,应当保持正确的心态,不耻下问,直到彻底弄清楚为止。
第四,学习要扎扎实实,切忌不求甚解。
简单的证明和运算往往包含了最基本的方法和原理,只有认真地对待这些简单的问题,扎扎实实地完成这些基本训练,才能真正体会,进而掌握基本的解题方法,才有能力去分析解决那些复杂的问题。
小学的英语都是些最基础的知识,学习一些基本单词和字母,那么关于小学四年级英语知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些四年级英语知识点及试卷,仅供参考。
一、听音,选出你听到的选项(10分)
1. window 2. fork 3. English book 4. bed 5. parents
二、判断听到的内容与图片是否相符合,正确用T错误用F来表示。(10分)
1. My father is doctor.
2. I’d like some fish, vegetables and rice, please
3. Cut the vegetables.
4. Read a book.
5. She’s in the bedroom.
三、根据听到的内容,选择正确的图片。(10分)
1. I can use spoon.
2. This is my study.
3. I’d like some noodles.
4. My family has three members.
5. My father is a driver.
四、根据听到的内容排序(10分)
( 2 )what color is your schoolbag?
( 5 )A storybook, three notebooks and some candies.
( 6 )Ok! Let’s go and see.
( 3 )It’s red and yellow.
( 1 )Excuse me. I lost my schoolbag.
( 4 )What’s in it?
( 7 )Thank you!
笔试部分
五、找出不同类的一项。(10分)
AACBC BCBCC
六、完成单词,将合适的字母或字母组合的选项序号填入括号。(10分)
CBEAD FHJIG
七、单项选择(10分)
CCCBB CCCBB
八、读问句,选出合适的答句。(10分)
BCDAE
九、连词成句(10分)
1. Would you like a knife and fork?
2. I’d like some soup.
3. What would you like for dinner?
4. How many people are there in your family?
5. what is your father’s job?
十、阅读理解,判断下列句子是否正确,打√或×(10分)
TTTFT
高中地理知识点繁多,内容分布也很杂乱。那么关于高考地理知识点总结有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些2024年高考地理知识点,仅供参考。
1.一定要看好图片
一定要看好图片是等高线还是等压线,是近地面的等压线还是高空的等压线,又或者是图片上的横坐标和纵坐标分别表示的是什么意思。
这些都很有可能是出题老师给我们设置的坑,而且这些都是非常合法合理的坑,有很多同学会顺着这个坑就跳下去了。
2.一定要认真仔细地看好四个选项
四个选项缺一不可,都要看到。有的时候我们看到的第一个选项,觉得这个选项肯定可以排除,绝对是错误的。
但是当我们看完了其他三个选项之后,觉得它们更不对,更是错误的,所以回过头来还是选择了第一个选项。
那么在做题的时候,如果你做某道题,其中某一个选项,你给他排除了,那你一定要有一个非常明确的理由才能够把它排除。
而我们在做题时,会出现那么一个你认为非常离谱的选项,然后你给排除了,但是非常有可能正确的选项就是它。
大家要想在高考中拿高分,大题题型和答题技巧就必须要掌握,那么高考地理题型及解题技巧有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些高考地理题型及解题技巧,仅供参考。
一、东亚:
1、总括:
(1)东部沿海:山地丘陵为主,平原狭小;
(2)西部内陆:高原山地为主;
2、山脉:阿尔泰山(蒙古),昆仑山(中国),喜马拉雅山(中国);
3、高原:蒙古高原(蒙古),青藏高原(中国);
二、东南亚:
1、总括:
(1)中南半岛:山河相间,纵列分布,北高南低;
(2)马来群岛:地形崎岖,多火山地震;
三、南亚:
1、总括:
(1)北:喜马拉雅山南部;
(2)中:两大冲积平原(印度河平原、恒河平原);
(3)南:德干高原(亚洲的高原);
2、山脉:西高止山(印度西部),东高止山(印度东部)
四、中亚:
1、总括:以丘陵平原为主;
2、平原:里海沿岸平原(俄罗斯),图兰平原(乌兹别克斯坦);
3、丘陵:哈萨克丘陵(哈萨克斯坦);
五、西亚和北非:
1、总括:以高原为主,平原狭小
2、山脉:阿特拉斯山(非洲西北部,阿尔及利亚),大高加索山脉(西亚,为亚洲和欧洲分界线),格罗斯山(西亚,伊朗);
3、高原:伊朗高原(伊朗),美索不达米亚高原,
4、平原:尼罗河盆地和三角洲;
六、撒哈拉以南的非洲:
1、总括:
(1)以高原为主,东南向西北倾斜;
(2)第二大热带雨林分布区;
2、山脉:东非大裂谷,乞力马扎罗山(肯尼亚);
3、盆地:刚果盆地(世界上的盆地);
4、高原:埃塞俄比亚高原,东非高原,南非高原;
七、西欧:
1、总括:
(1)海岸线曲折多半岛、岛屿、内海;
(2)以平原山地为主,南北分布,东西走向;
(3)冰山地形分布:挪威峡湾海峡;
2、山脉:斯堪的纳维亚山,阿尔卑斯山;
3、盆地:巴黎盆地;
4、平原:西欧平原,波德平原
八、欧洲东部和北亚:
1、总括:地势平坦,以平原高山为主,东高西低,南高北低;
2、山脉:乌拉尔山(亚洲、欧洲分界线);
3、平原:东欧平原,西西伯利亚平原;
4、高原:中西伯利亚高原;
九、北美:
1、总括:纵列分布,山脉与海平行;
(1)东部:高原山区;
(2)中部:平原区(冬冷夏暖);
(3)西部:高山区;
2、山脉:科迪勒拉山系,落基山;
3、高原:拉布拉多高原;
十、拉丁美洲:
1、总括:
(1)北部:以高原为主;
(2)西部以安第斯山为主;
(3)东部以平原、高原为主(相间分布);
2、山脉:安第斯山脉,迪勒拉山系;
3、平原:奥里诺科平原,亚马逊平原(世界第一大平原),普拉塔平原;
4、高原:圭亚那高原,巴西高原(世界第一大高原),巴塔哥尼亚高原;
十一、大洋洲:
1、总括:
(1)东部:山地(大分水岭)大堡礁;
(2)中部:平原(大自流盆地→澳大利亚盆地);
(3)西部:低矮高原(占澳大利亚面积一半);
十二、南极:
1、总括:
(1)冰雪高原(平均海拔:2350m);
(2)90%大陆冰川;
(3)淡水水库;
要如何复习初中语文呢?别着急,赶紧和百文网小编一起做份2015年江苏省宿迁市语文中考试卷,希望对大家有帮助!
1.茵 倘 jīn)每个1分)
解析:此题考查汉字的读音和书写。不要写错别字,书写要规范。
2.(1)①(1分)去掉“截至”或“为止”(1分)(2)②在“采取追踪感染者接触史”后加上“的方法”或去掉“采取”。(1分)
解析:此题考查病句的修改。(1)“截至”与“为止”重复(2)“采取”后面缺少宾语,应在句后加上“的方法”。
3.(1)风正一帆悬 (2)但惜夏日长 (3)各领风骚数百年 (4)羌笛何须怨杨柳 (5)会挽雕弓如满月 (6)世事洞明皆学问 (7)有朋自远方来 不亦乐乎 (每空1分)
解析:此题考查古诗文名句的识记。 (1)一(6)为一般性默写,只需根据上下句的提示进行填写;(7)为理解性默写,应根据题目中的要求进行填写。
4.(1)示例一:有时候相爱是一种无奈,有时候离开是另一种安排。为了爱你和你爱的人,请不要吸烟。 示例二:现在吞云吐雾,以后病痛缠身。示例三:提神不妨清茶;消愁不如朋友;若吸烟,又何苦? 示例四:让你的肺清亮一点。(2分,写出一条即可)
(2)近年来,在被动吸烟人数逐年递减的同时,(1分)青少年的被动吸烟人数却逐年递增。(1分)
(3)示例:“大爷,您都咳嗽成这样了,还是别吸烟了吧,何况这里是公共场所呢?”(3分)
解析:(1)此题考查标语的拟写。 注意拟写的标语要符合要求,即体现人情味和启发性。 (2)此题考査图文转换。解答时先要读懂表格,将相关数据进行比较,注意不要出现具体的数字。(3)此题考査口语交际。要注意说话的对象、说话的语气,还要符合说话时的情境。
5.(1)交换,改授(1分)(2)妻子儿女(1分)
解析:此题考査文言词语的含义。解答时要注意古今异义 词,如“妻子”是两个词,指“妻”和“子”。
6.A 解析:此题考查文言虚词“以”的用法。“请以柳州授禹锡”的“以”是“把”的意思。A把;B因为;C如果;D按照。
7.我和禹锡是好朋友,我哪能忍心看他母子这样呢?(2分)解析:此题考査文言文的翻译。注意关键词和句式。关键词“执友”“何”“若是”。
8.(1)为友:为朋友着想,无私帮助朋友。(1分)为官:为老百姓着想,替老百姓办实事。(1分)(3)为师:水平高,指导有方。(1分) 解析:此题考查信息的提炼。“为友”体现在对刘禹锡的帮助上;“为官” 表现在到了柳州便改革掉用男或女作为抵押去借钱的风俗上;“为师”主要体现在经柳宗元指点过的人,一定会成为名士。
【附译文】
元和十年(815),(柳宗元)按旧例被移作柳州(今属广西)刺史。那时朗州司马刘禹锡被移作播州刺史,诏书下达时,柳宗元同自己亲近的人说:“刘禹锡有老母,年龄已大,如今他要到蛮方远郡去做刺史,在西南绝域的地方,来回有上万里的路程,哪能让他和老母一起去。如果(母亲不去,)母子各在一方,这便成永别。我和禹锡是好朋友,我哪能忍心看他母子这样呢?”于是立刻起草奏章,请求把柳州授给刘禹锡,自己却到播州上任。恰巧裴度也奏请照顾刘禹锡母子,所以刘禹锡最终改授连州(今广东连县)刺史。
柳州风俗,用男或女作为抵押去借钱;如果过期没还钱,人质便被钱主所没收。柳宗元到了柳州,便改革掉这种风俗。对那些已经被钱主没收的男女,柳宗元自己出私钱将他们赎回,归还给他们的父母。长江至岭南 之间,凡是想考进士的人,不远千里都来跟随柳宗元,拜他为师;凡是经柳宗元指点过的人,一定会成为名士。元和十四年(819)十月五日去世,终年四十七岁。观察使裴行立帮柳宗元办理丧事,并护送他的妻子和儿女返回京师,当时的人都赞扬他很有义气。
9.(1)网络语言的排行 (2)网络语言的产生途径 (3)网络语言的传播 (4)网络语言的转移(3分)
解 析:此题考查对说明内容的概栝。可以先总结① —④段内容说明的中心,再用简洁的语言进行概括。
10.打比方和列数字。(1分) 使用打比方的说明方法,形象生动地说明了网络低俗语言传播速度之快。使用列数字的说明方法,将网络低俗语言传播速度具体化。(1分)
解析:“如野草一般疯长”是打比方;“据统计”后面使用了数据,为列数字。可对应相关的说明方法分别分析其作用。
11.不能替换,“一定”表示肯定,“也许”表示不确定,文中是一个肯定判断,去掉后就不能体现说明文语言的准确性。(2分)
解析:此题考查说明文语言的运用。说明文语言要求准确,回答时从说明文语言的准确性上进行分析。
12.好作品是无法压缩成所谓的精华的(1分)真正能够回馈至生命本身的阅读必须付出时间和精力。(1分)
解析:此题考査对议论文中心论点的概括。可从文章的标题入手,理解“玫瑰”和“胶囊”的比喻义,再联系作者对待“玫瑰”和“胶囊”的态度与主张解答。
13.唐僧师徒四人历经艰险,到达了西天取得了真 经。(2分)解析:此师考査对文中句段的概括能力。概括时要体现人物和事件,并注意句子之间的衔接。
14.运用了比喻论证的方法,(1分)“玫瑰胶囊”比喻压缩阅读,即以阅读作品的摘要精华为手段的占有性的阅读,(1分)“盛开的红玫瑰”指必须付出时间和精力的从容阅读,(1分)攻瑰胶囊对人体的作用,不能和盛开的红玫瑰相提并论,也就意味着以阅读作品的摘要精华为手段的占有性的阅读,与付出时间和精力的从容阅读,是不能同日而语的。(1分)
解析:此题考査论证方法的运用。这一句运用了比喻说理的方式进行论证,只要理解“胶囊”和“玫瑰”各自的比喻义,把各自的作用分析出来。
15.示例一:第②节中作者把春雷、杜鹃和柳树想像成调皮的孩子,他们惹哭满天的云,斗急了一城杜鹃花,吟出一则则飞絮,把春天的景色写得富有生机,充满童趣。(2分)
示例二:第②节中作者把柳树想像成一个多情的诗人,那纷飞的柳絮仿佛是他吟出的诗句,把 春天写得情意盎然。(2分)
解析:此题考査对散文的赏析。赏析的角度可以是词语的运用、修辞手法和表现手法。
16.(1)蔚蓝 (2)澄净 (3)空旷(每空1分)
解析考査对文章语句的理解和概括能力。解答时,要理解这个比輪的含义,把握天空的特点,联系作者的感情。
17.(1) “攻陷”一般指在战争中某个地方被敌军占領,(1分)桃花“攻陷”山村水廓,就把曾经的春天桃花开遍了山村水麻的景象写活了。(1分)(2)运用了排比和拟人手法,(1分)形象生动地写出了蜂蝶翩飞、春花烂漫、春意盎然的景象,(1分)句式整齐,读起来朗朗上口,给人以愉悦之感。(1分)
解析:此题考査赏析句子的能力。赏析句子的关键是抓住赏析的角度。(1)可以从词语运用上赏折,“攻陷”有拟人的意味;(2) 可以从修辞手法的角度去赏析。
18.作者笔下唯美的春天都是作者所怀想的“必然曾经是这样的”古典中的春天,是“春之怀古”,(1分)而现实则多是“烟囱与烟囱的黑森林”,(1分)表达了作者对现代文明对自然环境带来了不良影响的遗憾,(1分)以及对美好的自然环境的热爱和向往。(1分)
解析: 此题考査对文章主旨的理解。第⑦节是文章的结尾,理解“穿越烟囱与烟囱的黑森林”的含意,联系题目中的“怀古”体会作者的思想感情。
19.(1)冬天的夜晚,来了客人,用茶当酒,吩咐小童煮茗,(1分)火炉中的火苗开始红起来了,水在壶里沸腾着,屋子里暖烘烘的。(1分) (2)“梅花”有高洁的志趣,(1分)诗人写梅固然有赞叹梅花高洁的意思,更多的是在暗赞来客,(1分)写出了诗人的热情,表明自己和客人一样志同道合,具有高洁的志趣。(1分)
解析(1)此题考査学生的想象能力和表达能力。想象要从诗歌描写的意境人手,要用形象生动的语言描绘情景,可适当使用一些修辞手法。(2)此题考查探究诗歌意象的能力,所谓意象就是寓“意”之“象”,指用来寄托主观情思的客观物象。解答时要结合“梅花”这一物象本身的特点,再根据具体的情境,联系诗人的主观情思进行分析。
20.C 解析:此题考査名著常识和内容识记。虎妞难产时,小福子曾建议祥子去找医生,但后来因为没钱所以医生没有来。
21.(1)野猪林(1分)(2)贝多芬(1分)解析: 此题考査名著情节的识记-涉及的名著分别是《水浒传》和《名人传》。
22.(1)他因为抢劫失败,被皇家卫队逮捕,成为“犯人”被绑在耻辱柱上。(2)善良纯洁,(1分) 心中有爱。(1分)解析:此题考査名著内容的识记和 理解。涉及的名著是《巴黎圣母院》,分析人物的性格要联系名著的整体内容。
23.略 解析:这是一道半命题作文。写作时首先要将题目补充完整,要补充的内容就是写作的重点。“可是”表示转折,有出人意料、与意愿相违背之意。“可是”一词在审题时很关键,写作时应该从相反的方向入手,然后归结到“可是”上来。
八年级地理知识蛮难的,一起来看看接下来的总结归纳。下面是为大家整理的八年级地理知识点总结归纳,喜欢可以收藏分享。
八年级地理知识点一起学习起来!下面整理的知识点详细,但还不够全面,希望能帮到大家。
影响气候的主要因素有纬度位置、大气环流、海陆分布、洋流和地形。纬度位置、大气环流是全球性的地带性因素,海陆分布、洋流和地形是非地带性因素。
影响气候的基本因素是纬度位置。地球是个大球体,太阳照射的角度因为地方所处纬度不同就不一样,有直射的,有斜射的,有的地方整天或几个月都受不到阳光照射。
各地方的太阳高度角不同,所以接受太阳光热多少就不一样,气温高低也相差悬殊。气温越高的地方纬度越低。气温越低的地方纬度越高。造成世界各地气温不同的主要原因是所处纬度位置不同。
形成各种气候类型和天气变化的主要因素是大气环流。大气圈内空气做不同规模运行统称为大气环流。大气中热量、水汽等输送和交换的重要方式就是大气环流。行星风系、季风环流、海陆风、山谷风等都是大气环流的表现形式。人们常说的大气环流主要指行星风系。气候特征,尤其是降水的变化,在不同气压带和风带控制下有显著的差异。形成各种不同的气候类型的原因还有风带和气压带随季节的移动。
海陆分布改变了降水和气温的地带性分布。由于海洋和陆地的物理性质不同,在强烈的阳光照射下海洋的增温慢,陆地的增温快。阳光减弱后,海洋降温慢而陆地降温快。海洋与陆地表面空气中,所含水汽多少不同。
能破坏气候分布的地带性的是地形的起伏。地形是非地带性因素,不同地形对气候有不同影响。同一纬度,地势越高,气温越低,降水是随高度的升高而增加的,但是是在一定高度的范围内。
七年级地理的知识点多,但不是很难。下面是为大家整理的七年级地理知识点,喜欢可以收藏分享。
初一七年级地理知识点包括地理位置和地形、主要山脉和河流、气候、自然资源、人口和城市、经济和交通等。
一、地理位置和地形:
1、位于亚洲东部的中国,东临太平洋,横跨北亚北部、东亚东部、东南亚次大陆和西南亚西部四大自然地理区域。
2、呈阶梯状的中国地势,由西南到东北逐渐升高。中国的地形类型主要有高山、高原、丘陵和平原地带。
二、主要山脉和河流:
1、中国的主要山脉包括喜马拉雅山脉、昆仑山脉、大兴安岭、祁连山、天山山脉、秦岭山脉等。东西走向的有天山、阴山、昆仑山、秦岭、南岭。东西走向靠北的是天山、阴山。东西走向的中间一列是昆仑山和秦岭。东西走向靠南的有南岭。东北到西南走向自西向东分为三列,包括西侧一列的大兴安岭、太行山、巫山、雪峰山等,中间一列的长白山、武夷山等,最东一列的是台湾岛上的台湾山脉。
2、中国的主要河流包括黄河、长江、珠江、黑龙江等。
三、气候:
1、类型多样的中国的气候有亚热带季风、温带季风、寒温带和高原气候等。
2、中国的北方气候寒冷干燥,是大陆性气候特征。中国的南方气候温暖湿润,是海洋性气候特征。
四、自然资源:
1、中国的矿产资源丰富,有煤炭、铁矿石、油气等。
2、中国的植物资源多样,包括茶叶、水果、粮食等。
3、中国的水资源丰富,有世界上主要河流和大型湖泊。
五、人口和城市:
1、中国是世界上人口众多的国家。
2、中国有北京、上海、广州、深圳等主要城市。
六、经济和交通:
1、中国的主要经济支柱是科学技术、制造业和服务业等。
2、中国拥有世界最大的铁路网和公路网,交通发达。