为您找到与高中英语常考动词短语相关的共200个结果:
动词段位对我们的阅读以及写作都很有帮助,今天小编为大家分享的是初中三年必背240条动词短语,想学好英语这个必背哦,希望对你的英语学习有帮助!
1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出
2)be at home/work 在家/上班
3)be good at 擅长
4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细
5)be covered with 被……覆盖
6)be ready for 为……作好准备
7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶
8)be interested in 对……感兴趣
9)be born 出生
10)be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着
11)be able to do sth. 能够做……
12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕(做)……
13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气
14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)
15)be famous for 因……而著名
16)be strict in (with) 对事(人)严格要求
17)be from 来自……
18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了
19)be worried 担心
20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得被……
21)be covered with 被……覆盖……
22)be in (great) need of (很)需要
23)be in trouble 处于困境中
24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……
25)be late for ……迟到
26)be made of (from) 由……制成
27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意
28)be free 空闲的
29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)
31)come back 回来
32)come down 下来
33)come in 进入,进来
34)come on 快点,加油,跟我来,得了
35)come out 出来,出版
36)come out of 从……出来
37)come up 走近,发芽,被提出
38)come from 来自……
39)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/作业
40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读
41)do one's best 尽某人最大努力
42)do some shopping (cooking,reading, cleaning) 购物(做饭,读书,打扫)
43)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
44)do morning exercises 做早操
45)do eye exercises 做眼保健操
46)do well in 在……某方面干得好
47)get up 起床
48)get everything ready 把一切都准备好
49)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备
50)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)
51)get back 返回
52)get rid of 摆脱,除去
53)get in 进入,陷入,收获
54)get on/off 上/下车
55)get to 到达
56)get there 到达那里
57)give sb. a call 给某人打电话
58)give a talk 作报告
59)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)
60)give back 归还,送回
61)give sb. some advice on 给某人一些关于……的忠告
62)give lessons to 给……上课
63)give in 屈服
64)give up 放弃
65)give sb. a chance 给某人一次机会
66)give a message to…… 给……一个口信
67)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧
68)go to the cinema 看电影
69)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)
70)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)
71)go to hospital 去医院看病
72)go over 复习,仔细检查
73)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西
74)go home (there) 回家(去那儿)
75)go round 到处走动,绕道
76)go up 上去
77)go out for a walk 外出散步
78)go on (doing) 继续(做……)
79)go shopping 去购物
80)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作
81)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼
82)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了
83)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会
84)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛
85)have dictation 进行听写
86)have a try 试一试
87)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴
88)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)
89)have a report/talk on 听一个关于……的报告
90)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水(一杯茶)
91)have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
92)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)
93)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶
94)have (have got) a headache 头痛
95)have a fever 发烧
96)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)
97)have a look at 看一看……
98)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)
99)have a talk 谈话
100)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步
101)have sports 进行体育锻炼
102)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会
103)have something done 让人(请人)做……
104)have a test/an exam 测验/考试
105)have an idea 有了个主意
106)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)
107)have a word with 与……谈几句话
108)help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
109)help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
110)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉
111)help each other 互相帮助
112)have nothing to do 无事可做
113)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……
114)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静
115)keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事
116)keep one's diary 记日记
117)make a noise 吵闹
118)make a living 谋生
119)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……
120)make faces (a face) 做鬼脸
121)make friends with 与……交朋友
122)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误
123)make room/space for 给……腾出地方
124)make a sentence (sentences) with 用……造句
125)make a fire 生火
126)be made from/of 由……制成
127)be made in 在……地方制造
128)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)
129)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典
130)look up 往上看,仰望,尊敬
131)look after 照看,照顾
132)look for 寻找
133)look like 看上去像
134)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/担心
135)look out 当心,小心
136)look on…as… 把……当作……看待
137)look around 环顾四周
138)look at 看……
139)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)
140)put up 建造,搭起,举起,张帖
141)put into 使进入,输入
142)put one's heart into 全神贯注于……
143)put down 放下
144)put…into… 把……译成……
145)set up 竖起,建起
146)set off 出发,动身
147)set out 出发
148)set an example for 为……树立榜样
149)send for 派人去请(叫)
150)send out 放出,发出
151)send up 发射
152)take one's advice 听从某人劝告
153)take out 拿出,取出
154)take down 拿下,记下,拆卸
155)take place 发生
156)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人
157)take the place of 代替……
158)take a walk/rest 散步/休息
159)take it easy 别紧张
160)take sth.with sb. 随身携带某物
161)take sb. to a park/London for one's holiday 带某人去公园/伦敦度假
162)take care of 关心,照顾,保管
163)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)……
164)take an exam 参加考试
165)take away 拿走
166)take back 拿回,带回
167)take hold of 抓住……
168)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等),起飞
169)take (an active) part in (积极)参加……
170)take photos 拍照
171)take some medicine 服药
172)take a bus/train/boat 乘公共汽车/火车/船
173)turn on 打开(电灯,收音机等)
174)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)
175)turn in 交出,上交
176)turn…into… 把……变成……
177)turn to 翻到,转向,求助
178)turn down (把音量)调低
179)turn over 把……翻过来
180)play basketball/football/volleyball 打篮球,踢足球,打排球
181)play games 做游戏
182)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)
183)play with snow 玩雪
184)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑
185)think over 仔细考虑
186)arrive at/in a place 到达某处
187)eat up 吃完,吃光
188)do well in 在……方面干得好
189)enjoy/like doing sth喜欢做某事
190)find out 发现/查出(真相等)
191)finish off 吃完,喝完
192)stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情
193)stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
194)hold a meting 举行会议
195)hold up 举起,阻挡
196)hurry up 赶快,快点
197)enter for 报名参加……
198)langht at 嘲笑……
199)be used to 习惯于……
200)used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
201)wake up 唤醒
202)work out 解决,算出,锻炼
203)ask for 请求,要求
204)ask for leave 请假
205)send for 派人去请(叫)
206)pay for 为……付钱
207)wait for 等候
208)thank for 感谢……
209)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉
210)look for 寻找
211)leave…for… 离开……去……
212)fall off 跌落
213)catch a cold 感冒
214)catch up with 赶上
215)agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
216)filled…with… 把……装满……
217)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事
218)talk about 谈论……
219)think about 考虑……
220)worry about 担心……
221)look after 照料
222)run after 追赶,追逐
223)read after 跟……读
224)smile at 对……微笑
225)knock at 敲(门、窗等)
226)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)
227)throw away 扔掉
228)work hard at 努力做……
229)wait in line 排队等候
230)change…into… 把……变成……
231)hurry into 匆忙进入……
232)hurry up 快点
233)run into 跑进……
234)hear of 听说
235)hear from sb. 收到某人来信
236)think of 认为,记起,考虑
237)catch hold of 抓住
238)instead of 代替……
239)hand in 上交
240)stay in bed 卧病在床
学习的脚步永不停歇,下面是小编为同学们整理的人教版高中英语(必修3)重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总!一起来学习吧~
Unit1 Festivals around the world
重点词汇
1.take place 发生
2.religious 宗教的
3.in memory of 纪念
4.belief 信任,信心,信仰
5.dress up 盛装,打扮
6.trick 诡计,窍门
7.play a trick on 搞恶作剧,诈骗
8.gain 获得
9.gather 搜集,集合
10.award 奖品,授予
11.admire 赞美,钦佩
12.look forward to 期望,盼望
13.day and night 日夜
14.as though 好像
15.have fun with 玩的开心
16.permission 许可,允许
17.turn up 出现,到场
18.keep one's word 守信用
19.hold one's breath 屏息
20.apologize道歉
21.obvious 显然的
22.set off 出发,动身,使爆炸
重点短语
1.mean doing sth. 意味着
mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有
2.take place 发生;举行
3.of all kinds 各种各样的
4.starve to death 饿死
be starved of 缺乏
starve for sth, starve to do 渴望
5.plenty of 大量; 充足
6.be satisfied with对......感到满意
to one's satisfaction令某人感到满意
7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人
8.in the shape of 呈…的形状,以…的形式
9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人
10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装
11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 颁奖
reward sb. for sth. 因 …奖赏某人
reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人
12.admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人
13.look forward to期望,期待,盼望
14.have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐 ( have a good time;enjoy oneself.)
15. turn up 出现;调大/高
turn down 拒绝;调小/低
turn off 关掉
turn on 打开
turn out 结果是......
turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
16.keep one's word 守信用
break one's word, 失信
17.It be obvious that-clause显而易见;一目了然
18.set off 出发; 使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸
set in 开始
set up 建立,创立
set out to do = set about doing sth. 着手做
set down 写下,记下
19.remind sb. of sth. 提醒,使想起
重点句型
1.Please make sure when and where the accident took place.
请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。
2.Some festival are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm.
还有一些节日,是为了纪念死者、满足或取悦祖先,因为(祖先们)有可能回到世上帮助他们,也有可能带来危害。
3.In Japan the festival is called Obon,when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.(非限制性定语从句)
在日本,这个节叫孟兰盆节,在这个节日里,人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。
4.They dress up and try to frighten people.
他们乔装打扮去吓唬别人。
5.If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick.
如果你什么也不打发给孩子,他们可能会捉弄别人。
6.In India there is a national festival on October2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.
在印度,10月2日是纪念马哈特马.甘地的全国性节日,他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。
7.The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.
最富生气而又最重要的节日,就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。
8.The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.
整个国度处处都是樱花盛开,看上去就像罩上了一层粉红色的雪。
语法
一、情态动词
定义:情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义、但要与动词原形及其被动语态一起使用,给谓语动词增添情态色彩,表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法,认为其可能、应该或必要等。
情态动词数量不多,主要有下列:
can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will(would),have (to) ,had better.
can和could的用法
1.表示能力或客观可能性,还可以表示请求和允许。
注意:①could也可表示请求,语气委婉,主要用于疑问句,不可用于肯定句,答语应用can。
②can表示能力时,还可用be able to代替。
2.表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度。(主要用在否定句、疑问句或惊叹句中)
3.“can(could) + have + 过去分词”的疑问或否定形式表示对过去发生的行为怀疑或不肯定。
4.用在疑问句及否定句中,表示惊讶,不相信等。
5.cannot…too...表示“无论怎样……也不过分”
二、may和might的用法
1.表示许可。
表示请求、允许时,might比may的语气更委婉一些,否定回答时(口语中常用) no , you can't . or , yes, please 用mustn't表示“不可以”、“禁止”、“阻止”之意(具有强烈禁止的意思)。
用May I…征询对方许可在文体上比较正式,在口气上比较客气。在日常口语中,用Can I ... 征询对方意见在现代口语中更为常见。
2.用于祈使句中表示祝愿。
3.表示推测、可能(疑问句不能用于此意)。
4.“may(might) + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的行为的推测。
三、must和have to的用法
1.表示必须、必要。(must表示主观多一些而have to则表示客观多一些)
回答must引出的问句时,如果是否定的回答,不能用mustn't,而要用needn't或don't have to。
2.“must be + 表语”的结构表示推测,它的否定或疑问式用can代替must。
3.“must + have + 过去分词”的结构常用在肯定句中,表示对过去发生的行为的推测。它的否定或疑问式用can代替must。
4. have to的含义与must相似,两者往往可以互换使用,但have to有各种形式,随have的变化而定。
注意:have to也可拼做have got to。
四、dare和need的用法
1.need表示“需要”,作情态动词时,仅用于否定句或疑问句中,在肯定句中一般用must, have to, ought to,或should代替。
注意:needn't + 不定式的完成式“表示本来不必做某事而实际上做了某事”
2.dare作情态动词时,主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中,一般不用在肯定句中。
3.dare和need常用作实义动词,有时态、人称和数的变化,所不同的是,作实义动词时,在肯定句中,dare后面通常接带to的不定式,在否定和疑问句中,dare后面可接带to或不带to的不定式。
五、shall和should的用法
1.shall的用法:
①shall用于第一人称,表示征求对方的意愿。
②shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。
③shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。
2.should的用法:
①should表示劝告、建议、命令,其同义词是ought to;在疑问句中,通常用should代替ought to。
②Why (or How) + should结构表示说话人对某事不能理解,感到意外、惊异等意思。意为“竟会”。
③“should + have + 过去分词”结构一般表示义务,表示应该做到而实际上没有做到,并包含一种埋怨、责备的口气。
六、will和would的用法
1.表示请求、建议等,would比will委婉客气。
2.表示意志、愿望和决心。
3.用“will be”和“will (would) + have + 过去分词”的结构表示推测,主要用于第二、三人称。前者表示对目前情况的推测,后者表示对已经完成的动作或事态的推测。
4.would可表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。
5.表料想或猜想。
七、ought to的用法
1.ought to表示应该。
2.表示推测。注意与must表示推测时的区别:
He must be at home by now. (断定他已到家)
He ought to be home by now. (不十分肯定)
This is where the oil must be. (比较直率)
This is where the oil ought to be. (比较含蓄)
3.“ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去应做某事而实际未做。
ought和should的区别:
1.ought语气略强。
2.should较常用。
3.ought在美国英语中用的很少,而should却相当常用。
4.ought属正式用语。
八、used to,had better,would rather的用法
1.used to表示过去的习惯动作或状态,现在已不存在,在间接引语中,其形式可不变。如:
He told us he used to play football when he was young.
2.had better意为“最好”,后接不带to的不定式。
3.would rather意为“宁愿”,表选择,后接不带to的不定式。
Unit2 Healthy eating
重点词汇
1.diet 日常饮食,节食
2.balance 平衡,天平
3.fry 油炸
4.ought to 应该
5.lose weigh 减肥
6.raw 生的,未加工的
7.get away with 被放过,(做坏事)不受惩罚
8.tell a lie 说谎
9.win…back 赢回
10.strength强项,长处,力量
11.consult 咨询,请教
12.earn one’s living 谋生
13.debt 债
14.in debt 欠债
15.limit 限制,界限
16.benefit 利益
17.combine 联合,结合
18.cut down 削减,删节
19.before long 不久以后
20.put on weight 增加体重
重点短语
1.a healthy diet 健康饮食
a balanced diet 平衡的饮食
2.in different ways 用不同的方式
3.most often 最经常
4.feel frustrated 感到沮丧
5.by lunchtime 到午餐时间
6.must have happened 一定发生过
7.at the end of the street 在街道的尽头
8.be tired of 厌倦
9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊异
10.throw away 扔掉
11.get away with 逃脱
12.tell lies 说谎
13.energy-giving food 提供热量的食物
body-building food 提供营养的食物
14feel fit 精神很好
15.do some research into 做一些......方面的研究
16.the weakness of the diet 饮食的弱点
the strength of the diet 饮食的优点
17.earn one’s living 谋生
18.be in debt 负债
19.glare at 怒视
20.move round 绕过
21.spy on 在暗中侦察;打探
22.upset sb. 使.....不安
23.heavy food 不易消化的食物
24.look ill 看上去有病
feel sick 感到恶心
25.chat about 聊起关于......
26.serve with 用......配
27.rather than 而不是
28.cut down 减少
29.before long 不久
重点句型
1.The food you eat helps you grow in different ways.
你吃的食物能以不同的方式帮你成长。
2.Standing on top of the tall building, we could see the whole city.
站在高楼的顶部,我们能看到整个城市。
3.Which food contains more sugar?
哪一种食物含有更多的糖?
4.What could have happened?
可能发生了什么事?
5.Something terrible must have happened if Maochang was not coming to eat with him as he always did.
要是茂昌不像往常那样和他一起吃饭,那问题一定严重了。
6.Curiosity drove Wang Pengwei inside.
王鹏伟受到好奇心的驱使,走了进去。
7.We were surprised at finding the house empty.
我们发现这个房子空无一人,感到惊讶。
8.They had me repeat the message.
他们让我把口信又重说了一遍。
9.I have a lot of work to do.
我有很多工作要做。
10.He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.
他可不希望由于他的餐馆不再受欢迎而负债。
Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note
重点词汇
1.bring up 抚养
2.scene 现场,景色
3.permit 许可,通行证
4.go ahead 前进
5.by accident 偶然
6.stare 凝视,盯着看
7.stare at 盯着看
8.spot 发现,认出,斑点,污点
9.account 说明,总计有,账目,
10.account for 导致,做出解释
11.seek 探索,寻求
12.contrary 反面,对立面
13.on the contrary 与此相反
14.take a chance 冒险
15.in rags 衣衫褴褛
16.indeed 真正地
17.as for 关于,至于
重点短语
1.know about 了解关于…...事
2.make a bet 打赌
3.win or lose the bet在打赌中赢或输
4.have bad luck 运气不好
5.step inside走进里面
6.lead the way 带路
7.I wonder if... 我想知道是否…...
8.go right ahead 说下去
9.as a matter of fact事实上
10.by accident 偶然
11.sail out of the bay 驶出海湾
12.stare at 盯着
13.towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时
14.carry … out to sea 把…带到了大海
15.give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望
16.account for 导致
17.work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动
18.to be honest 坦白地说
19.your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话
20.be on my way 上路
21.show sb. out 把某人带出去
22.be confident about 对…... 自信
23.give sb. a ride 让某人搭车
24.the cost of a journey 旅行费用
25.fall over 跌到
26.lose one's patience 失去耐心
27.stay out of jail 免坐牢
28.do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下
29.account for your behaviour 对你的行为做出解释
30.be jealous of the others' success 嫉妒别人的成功
31.show a willingness to do sth.表示乐意做谋事
32.take the gentleman's order 让那位绅士点菜
33.read the bill 看帐单
34.be reserved 被预定了
35.take a chance 碰碰运气
36.the look on the waiter's face 服务员脸上的表情
37.in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式
38.for a while 一会儿
重点句型
1.Have you ever made a bet with your friends?
你曾和你的朋友们打过赌吗?
2.Did he help you by accident or on purose?
他是碰巧还是有意帮你?
3.I wonder, Mr Smith, if/whether you’d mind us moving your flowers outdoors.
史密斯先生,我不知道你是否介意我们把你的花移到室外去。
4.You're about to hear the most incredible tale.
你们马上就要听到一个最难以置信的故事。
5.Permit me to say a few words.
请允许我说几句话。
6.After the rain, we went ahead with our work.
雨停之后,我们继续工作。
7.And it was the ship that brought you to England.
正是那艘船把你带到了英国。
8. I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounted for my appearance.
我是作为一个不拿工资的帮手赚来我的船费,这就是我为什么会衣冠不整的原因了。
9. Dick found himself walking in the direction of the church.
迪克发现自己不知不觉朝教堂方向走去。
10. Even if/though he is very nice, I don't trust him.
即使他很好,我也不太相信他。
语法
一、名词性从句
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 (Noun Clauses)。 名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句的连接词,引导名词性从句的连接词可分为四类:
1.that(无含义,不充当成分)
2.whether, if(有“是否”的含义,但不充当成分)
3.连接代词:what,whatever,who,whoever,whom, whomever,whose,which,whichever.(在从句中做主语、宾语、表语和定语)
连接副词:when,whenever,where,wherever,how, however,why(在从句中做状语)
4.as if,as though,because(不充当成分,在名词性从句中只引导表语从句)
二、 四类名词性从句语法要点
1.主语从句:在整个句子中用作主语的从句叫主语从句。
① What he wants to tell us is not clear.
他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。
② It is known to us how he became a writer.
我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
③ Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.
英语晚会将在哪里举行,还没有宣布。
2.it作形式主语:有时为避免句子头重脚轻,常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首,而把主语从句置于句末。
It is clear that he is innocent in the accident.
很明显,他在这场事故中是无辜的。
3.宾语从句,在整个句子中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
① He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.
他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。
②We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing.
我们决不能认为自己什么都好,别人什么都不好。
③it作形式宾语:在“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”的句型中,如果宾语是从句的形式,则必须用it做形式宾语,把真正的宾语即宾语从句置于句末。
④We found it impossible that the so much work will be finidhed in one day.
我们发现一天之内完成这项工作不可能。
4.表语从句,在整个句子中用作表语的从句叫表语从句。
①The fact is that we have lost the game.
事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。
②That is why he didn’t come to the meeting.
那就是他为什么不到会的原因。
③It looks as if it is going to rain.
看上去天要下雨了。
④This is because he has been working hard these days.
这是因为这些天他一直工作很努力。
注意:because,as if 和 as though在名词性从句中只能引导表语从句。
4.同位语从句,在整个句子中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。
同位语的含义:在句子中,如果有两个名词,并且后一个名词是对前一个名词的解释说明,它们两个指的是同一个人或同一个物,那么,后面的名词就叫前面名词的同位语。
① This is my friend, Tom.(Tom是my friend 的同位语。)
② 可用于同位语从句的名词有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等抽象名词。
③ The news that we won the game is exciting.
我们赢得这场比赛的消息令人激动。
④ I have no idea when he will come back home.
我不知道他什么时候回来。
⑤ The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill. 他想到可能玛丽生病了。
5.同位语从句和定语从句的区别:
that作为关系代词,可以引导定语从句,充当句子成分,在从句中作宾语时可以省略; that引导同位语从句时,起连词的作用,没有实际意义,不充当句子成分,一般不能省略。试比较下面两个例句:
① I had no idea that you were here.
我不知道你在这里。
that无含义,that you were here 指的就是idea,所以是同位语从句,不能省略that
② Have you got the idea(that)this book gives you?
这本书给了你想法吗?
that指的是the idea,that引导定语从句,作宾语,可以省略
三、连接词that在名词性从句中可以省略的三种情况
1.it 做形式主语,that引导主语从句时
It is said (that) he has been studying abroad.
据说他一直在国外学习。
2.动词宾语从句中
I think (that) you have much to improve in English.
我认为你的英语需要提高的有很多。
3.形容词宾语从句中
I am afraid (that) I will be late.
恐怕我要迟到了。
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars
重点词汇
1.system 系统,体系
2.theory 学说,理论
3.violent 猛烈的,激烈的
4.in time 及时,终于
5.unlike 不同,不像
6.harmful 有害的
7.lay eggs 下蛋
8.exist 存在,生存
9.give birth to 产生,分娩
10.in one's turn 轮到某人
11.prevent from 阻止
12.puzzle 谜,难题/使迷惑
13.pull 拉,牵引力
14.cheer up 感到振奋
15.now that 既然
16.break out 突发,爆发
17.watch out 密切注视
重点短语
1.think of…as 把……看作是......
2.a cloud of energetic dust 具有能量的尘埃
3.combine into… 合成……
4.move around the sun 环绕太阳运转
5.the solid surface 固体表面
6.explode loudly 猛烈爆炸
7.in time 及时,最终
8.produce the water vapor 产生水蒸汽
9.cool down 冷却
10.make the earth's atmosphere 构成了地球的大气层
11.on the surface 在表面
12.be different from… 与……不同
13.go round the sun 环绕太阳运转
14.disappear from… 从……消失
15.stay on… 存留在……
16.show one's quality 显现某人的特性
17.dissolve harmful gases 分解,溶解有害气体
18.develop life 发展生命
19.become part of… 变成……的一部分
20.grow in the water 在水里生长
21.encourage the development of… 鼓励……的发展
22.millions of years later 几万年以后
23.live on land 在陆地上生活
24.live in the sea 在海里生存
25.grow into forests 长成森林
26.produce young 生出幼仔
27.lay eggs 下蛋
28.animals with hands and feet 长着手脚的动物
29.move around 迁徙
30.spread all over the earth 遍布全世界
31.go by 过去,推移
32.develop new methods 发展了新的方法
33.prevent…from… 防止……做……
34.escape from… into… 从...…逃离到…...
35.depend on… 依靠,依赖,取决与…
36.solve a problem 解决问题
37.be lucky enough 足够幸运
38.make a trip 去旅行
39.visit the moon 参观月球
40.in the spaceship 在太空飞船中
41.explain to… that… 向…解释……
42.on the journey 在旅程中
43.rise into the air 升人太空
44.be off 启程
45.feel the pull of the earth 感觉到地球的拉力
46.call…gravity 称……为地球引力
47.push…into the seat 把……推向座位
48. say…to each other 向彼此说……
49.fall back to… 朝……落下去
50.fall from a tree 从树上掉下来
51.fall to the ground 朝地上落下去
52.get close to… 接近……
53.cheer up 高兴起来
54.float weightlessly around 失重飘来飘去
55.watch…do 看着……做
56.in the spaceship cabin 太空船舱
57.move freely 自由的活动
58.climb down the steps 从梯级上爬下来
59.step forward 向前迈步
60.fall over 摔倒
61.need practice 需要练习
62.get the hang of… 掌握了……的诀窍
63.enjoy oneself 过得愉快
64.leave the moon's gravity 摆脱月球引力
65.come back to… 回到……
重点句型
1.We usually think of science subjects as physics, chemistry, biology and mathematics.
通常我们认为科学学科为物理、化学、生物、和数学。
2.When are they to hand in their plan?
他们的计划什么时候交上来。
3.Whether we help him or not, he will fail.
不论我们帮助他与否,他都将失败。
4.It exploded loudly with fire and rock, which were in time to produce the water vapour, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen and other gases, which were to make the earth's atmosphere.
它(地球)巨大的爆炸喷出了烈火与岩石,最终产生了水蒸气、二氧化碳、氧、氮和其他多种气体,从而形成了地球的大气层。
5.It was quite different from what I expected.
它和我原来想的很不一样。
6.This made it possible for us to learn English better.
这使得我们有可能把英语学得更好。
7.Scientist believe that taking carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and filling the air with oxygen helped life to develop.
科学家认为,从大气中吸取二氧化碳,并向空气中释放氧气,有助于生命的发展。
8.He has experience as well as knowledge.
他既有学识又有经验。
9.They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere ,which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space.
他们把太多的二氧化碳释放到大气层中,这使得热量不能从地球上散发到太空中。
10.Whether life will continute on the earth for millions of years will depend on whether this problem can be solved.
生命是否会在地球上延续几百万年要取决于这个问题能否得到解决。
Unit 5 Canada —“The True North”
1.rather than 与其,不愿
2.chat 聊天,闲聊
3.surround 包围,围绕
4.measure 测量,衡量,判定
5.settle down 定居,平静下来
6.manage to do 设法做
7.catch sight of 看见,瞥见
8.have a gift for 对…有天赋
9.within 在…之内,
10.border 边界,国界,边沿,与…接壤
11.mix 混合,调配
12.mixture 混合物
13.confirm 证实,证明,批准
14.distance 距离,远方
15.in the distance 在远处
16.nearby 在附近
17.tradition 传统,习俗
18.impress 使印象深刻
重点短语
1.frost on the ground 地上覆盖了一层薄霜
2.around noon 中午时分
3.the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada 加拿大最大最富有的城市
4.leave for… 去……
5.go on a tour of the city 继续在市内游览一番
6.go up the tower 登上塔顶
7.look across the lake 俯瞰湖面
8.flow into…流人……
9.flow over…流经……
10.on one’s way to… 在去……的路上
12.walk north 向北走
11.a covered stadium 加顶的运动场
15.move to… 移居到……
13.phone… from a telephone booth 在电话亭给……打电话
14.have dinner in downtown Chinatown 在市内的中国城吃晚饭
16.meet… at… 在……迎接……
17.get good Cantonese food 吃到好吃的广东菜
18.come from South China 来自中国南方
19.go as far as Ottawa 去到远至渥太华
20.about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto 距多伦多东北大约有400公里
21.take too long 花费的时间长
22.at dawn 黎明
23.at the train station 在火车站
24.have English words in small letters 有小字体的英文标注
25.go downtown 到市区去
26.be close to… 接近……
27.spend the afternoon in the lovely shops 整个下午在可爱的商店
28.visit… in… 在……拜访……
29.sit in a café 坐在咖啡馆
30.look over… 眺望……
31.sit down with… 和……坐在一起
32.on a train trip across… 坐着火车上横穿……
33.have a French culture 具有法国文化
34.speed along the river toward… 沿着河流驶向……
35.dream of… 梦想……
36.on a trip 在旅途中
37.on the Atlantic coast 在大西洋海岸
38.take the aeroplane 乘飞机
39.fly from… to…从……飞行到……
40.take the train from… to… 乘火车从……到……
41.from west to east 从西到东
42.across Canada 横穿加拿大
43.cross the whole country 横贯整个国家
44.at the airport 在机场
45.take…to… 把……带到……
46.catch the train 乘坐火车
47.on the way to… 在去……的路上
48.see great scenery 看美丽壮观的风景
49.on the trip 在旅途中
50.go eastward 向东行驶
51.pass cities 经过城市
52.in less than five days 在不五天的时间里
53.from coast to coast 从一个海岸到另一个海岸
54.in the warmest part of… 在最热的地方
55.be surrounded by… 被……所包围
56.on the north 在北边
57.ski in the mountains 在山上滑雪
58.sail in the harbour 在港湾了扬帆行船
59.north of… ……的北边
60.settle down in the seat 落座
61.look out of the window at the wild scenery 从窗口看到了自然风光
62.a mountain goat 野山羊
63.a grizzly bear 大灰熊
64.a famous Western festival 有名的西方节日
65.come from all over… 全来自……
66.compete in doing 比赛做……
67.ride wild horses 驾驭野马
68.have a gift for doing 有天资/天分做…
69.work with… 与…共处
70.win…prizes 赢得……奖金
71.live within 320 kilometres of the USA border 居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带
72.go through… 穿过……
73.a wheat-growing province 种植小麦的省份
74.thousands of square kilometers in size 面积有数千平方米
75.at the top end of… 在……的最上首
76.a busy port 繁忙的港口
77.rush through… 穿行过…...
重点句型
1.Canada is the second largest country in the world.
加拿大是世界上第二大的国家。
2.Success is within our grasp now.
现在我们成功在望了。
3.I’m feeling slightly better today.
我今天感到好一点了。
4.I prefer to play football rather than stay at home.
我宁愿踢足球而不愿呆在家里。
5.He gave me money as well as advice.(as well as 和;同;也)
他给我忠告并且给我钱。
6.These books are mine; the rest are yours.
这些书是我的,其他的都是你的。
7.I asked her a question but she remained silent.( remaine是连系动词,意思是“保持,仍然是”)
我问了她一个问题,但她保持沉默。
8.Many people think it is the most beautiful city in Canada, as it is surrounded by mountains on the north and east and the Pacific Ocean on the west.
许多人都认为温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市,因为来自它的北面和东面都被大山包围,而西面濒临太平洋。
9.Many of them have a gift for working with animals and they can win thousands of dollars in prizes.
他们中的许多人拥有与兽共舞的天分,因而能赢得数千美元的奖金。
10.You can have a view of Paris from the Eiffel Tower.
从埃菲尔铁塔上你可以看到巴黎全景。
11.Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada.
大约中午时分她们到了多伦多—加拿大最富有、最大的城市。
12.I accompanied him as far as the bus stop.
我陪他一直走到公共汽车站。
英语学习对于词汇量的依赖非常大,拥有大量的词汇不仅可以帮助我们阅读英语,对我们学习英语非常有帮助,下面是小编给大家带来的高中英语必修3:重点单词、短语大汇总,希望能够帮助到大家!
必修3
Unit1. Festivals around the world
1. take place 发生
2. religious 宗教的
3. in memory of 纪念
4. belief 信任,信心,信仰
5. dress up 盛装,打扮
6. trick 诡计,窍门
7. play a trick on 搞恶作剧,诈骗
8. gain 获得
9. gather 搜集,集合
10. award 奖品,授予
11. admire 赞美,钦佩
12. look forward to 期望,盼望
13. day and night 日夜
14. as though 好像
15. have fun with 玩的开心
16. permission 许可,允许
17. turn up 出现,到场
18. keep one’s word 守信用
19. hold one’s breath 屏息
20. apologize道歉
21. obvious 显然的
22. set off 出发,动身,使爆炸
23. remind of 提醒
Unit2. Healthy eating
1. diet 日常饮食,节食
2. balance 平衡,天平
3. fry 油炸
4. ought to 应该
5. lose weigh 减肥
6. raw 生的,未加工的
7. get away with 被放过,(做坏事)不受惩罚
8. tell a lie 说谎
9. win…back 赢回
10. strength强项,长处,力量
11. consult 咨询,请教
12. earn one’s living 谋生
13. debt 债
14. in debt 欠债
15. limit 限制,界限
16. benefit 利益
17. combine 联合,结合
18. cut down 削减,删节
19. before long 不久以后
20. put on weight 增加体重
Unit3. The million pound bank note
1. bring up 抚养
2. scene 现场,景色
3. permit 许可,通行证
4. go ahead 前进
5. by accident 偶然
6. stare 凝视,盯着看
7. stare at 盯着看
8. spot 发现,认出,斑点,污点
9. account 说明,总计有,账目,
10. account for 导致,做出解释
11. seek 探索,寻求
12. contrary 反面,对立面
13. on the contrary 与此相反
14. take a chance 冒险
15. in rags 衣衫褴褛
16. indeed 真正地
17. as for 关于,至于
Unit4. Astronomy:the science of stars
1. system 系统,体系
2. theory 学说,理论
3. violent 猛烈的,激烈的,
4. in time 及时,终于
5. unlike 不同,不像
6. harmful 有害的
7. lay eggs 下蛋
8. exist 存在,生存
9. give birth to 产生,分娩
10. in one’s turn 轮到某人
11. prevent from 阻止
12. puzzle 谜,难题/使迷惑
13. pull 拉,牵引力
14. cheer up 感到振奋
15. now that 既然
16. break out 突发,爆发
17. watch out 密切注视
Unit5. Canada-the true north
1. rather than 与其,不愿
2. chat 聊天,闲聊
3. surround 包围,围绕
4. measure 测量,衡量,判定
5. settle down 定居,平静下来
6. manage to do 设法做
7. catch sight of 看见,瞥见
8. have a gift for 对…有天赋
9. within 在…之内,
10. border 边界,国界,边沿,与…接壤
11. mix 混合,调配
12. mixture 混合物
13. confirm 证实,证明,批准
14. distance 距离,远方
15. in the distance 在远处
16. nearby 在附近
17. tradition 传统,习俗
18. impress 使印象深刻
今天,小编想给同学们带来的是高考必考的动词语法。内容超级重要、超级实用,尤其是动词的分类,赶快学起来吧!
一. 动词概说
1. 动词(verb)是表示动作或状态的词。
1)表示动作:swim游泳;push推
2)表示状态:have有;be是
2. 英语动词有时态、语态、语气等形式上的变化。
二. 动词的分类
1. 谓语动词和非谓语动词
从是否能充当句子中的谓语来看,动词有谓语动词和非谓语动词两大类。
1) 谓语动词
有人称和数的变化。如:
He is a tractor driver.他是一个拖拉机手。
Facts are more eloquent than words.事实胜于雄辩。
We have friends all over the world.我们的朋友遍天下。
An apple falls by the force of gravitation.地心吸力使苹果落地。
2) 非谓语动词
非谓语动词有动词不定式、动名词和分词三种,在句子里都不能单独作谓语,没有人称和数的变化。如:
I am pleased to meet you.我很高兴与你相识。(动词不定式)
Smoking is harmful to the health.吸烟对身体有害。(动名词)
I heard them singing the Internationale。我听见他们唱《国际歌》。(现在分词)
Spoken words are often more powerful than writing.语言往往比文字更有力。(过去分词)
2. 实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词
从其含义来分,动词有实义动词(notional verb),连系动词(link verb),情态动词(modal verb)和助动词(bzuowenry verb)四类。
1) 实义动词
实义动词有完全的词义,并能独立作谓语动词。如:
The sun shone brightly this morning.今天早晨阳光灿烂。
He likes to go for a long walk on sundays.他喜欢星期日出去作长距离散步。
We have a big TV set in the club.我们俱乐部有台大电视机。
2) 连系动词
连系动词在句中作谓语动词,后面跟表语。英语连系动词有be(是),seem(似乎),look(看来),keep(保持),become(变成),get(变得),grow(变得),feel(感到),turn(变得,变成),appear(显得),remain(仍旧是)等。如:
It is never too late to mend.改过不嫌晚。
It was a close game.那场球赛比分很接近。
The children in this nursery look very healthy.这个托儿所的孩子看起来都非常健康。
Keep quiet,please!请安静!,
The tape recorder seems all right.这台录音机好像没有毛病。
Later he became a doctor.他后来成为一名医生。
The problem remained unsolved until last year.问题到去年才解决。
[注一]下面句子中的come和go也是连系动词。如:
The old man's dream has come true.这位老人的梦想实现了。
Something has gone wrong with the truck.卡车出毛病了。
[注二] 有些连系动词如seem, appear等后面常跟to be。如:
The new text seens to be easy,but actually it is rather difficult.这篇新课文好像很容易,其实相当难。
She appears to be the girl's sister.她似乎是那女孩的姐姐。
3) 情态动词
情态动词有can (能),may (可以,也许),must(必须)等,表示能力、义务、必要、猜测等说话人的语气或情态。情态动词只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词。
4) 助动词
助动词有shall,will,have,be,should,wonld, do等。它们只能和主要动词一起构成各种时态、语态、语气等动词形式,以及否定和疑问等结构中的谓语动词。
3. 及物动词和不及物动词
从是否能直接跟宾语来分,实义动词又有及物动词和不及物动词两类。
1) 及物动词
后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词,叫做及物动词(transitive verb)。如:
I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议。
"How long can I keep the book ?"Harry asked.哈里问:"这本书我可以借多久?"
Dr. Bethune set us a good example. 白求恩大夫给我们树立了好榜样。
Crude oil contains many useful substances.原油含有许多有用的物质。
2) 不及物动词
本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词,叫做不及物动词(intransitive verb)。如:
Birds fly.鸟会飞。
It happened in June 1932.这件事发生于一九三;年六月。
My watch stopped.我的表停了。
She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening. 她在昨天晚上的会上发了言。
3) 兼作及物动词和不及物动词
英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。这样的动词又有两种不同的情况:
a) 兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,意义不变。试比较:
Shall I begin at once?我可以立刻开始吗?(begin作不及物动词)
She began working as a librarian after she left school.她毕业后当图书馆管理员。(began作及物动词)
When did they leave Chicago?他们是什么时候离开芝加哥的?(leave 作及物动词)
They left last week. 他们是上周离开的。(left 作不及物动词)
b) 兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,有时意义不尽相同。如:
Wash your hands before meals.饭前要洗手。
Does this cloth wash well? 这布经得起洗吗?
4) 与汉语的比较
有时英语动词的及物和不及物的用法,与汉语的用法不一样,请注意下列两种情况:
a)有的动词在英语里只能用作不及物动词,而汉语则可用作及物动词,如arrive到达,agree同意,1isten听。英语里这些动词后面常接介词。如:
We arrived at the railway station at noon.我们于中午到达火车站。(at不能省去)(比较:We reached the railway station at noon.)
Everybody listened to the lecture with great interest.每个人都很有兴趣地听讲课。(to不可省去)(比较:We all heard the lecture.)
Do they agree to the plan?他们同意这个计划吗?(to不可省去)
b)有的动词在英语里能用作及物动词,而在汉语里则不能用作及物动词,如serve为…服务。
Our children are taught to serve the people wholeheartedly.我们的儿童被教以全心全意为人民服务。
4. 短语动词
动词常和某些其他词类用在一起,构成固定词组,形成所谓短语动词(phrasal verb)。和动词一样,短语动词也可分为及物和不及物两种。短语动词可以作为一个整体看待,同一般动词一样使用。
1) 动词 + 介词
这类短语动词用作及物动词,后面须跟宾语。如:
The small boy insisted on going with his parents.那男孩坚持要跟父母一起去。
Do you often listen to broadcasts in English? 你常听英语广播吗?
Look at the children. Aren't they lovely?看着这些孩子们。他们多么可爱呀!
We stand for self-reliance.我们是主张自力更生的。
这一类的短语动词还有很多,如depend on (upon)(依*),wait on (服侍),look for (寻找),deal with(对待),look after(照料),wait for(等待)等。
2) 动词+副词
这类短语动词有的用作及物动词,有的用作不及物动词。如:
I always get up as soon as the bell rings. 我总是一打铃就起床。(不及物)
Look out,there's a car coming! 当心,来汽车了!(不及物)
Have you handed in your exercises already? 你已经交练习了吗?(及物)
Please don't forget to put on your coat;it's cold outside.请不要忘记穿外衣,外面很冷。(及物)
这一类的短语动词还有很多,及物如 put out (扑灭), eat up (吃光),putdown(放下);不及物如set off (出发),come up(走近),go on(继续)。
[注一] "动词+副词"这类短语动词和上面第一类"动词 + 介词"的不同之处在于:"动词+ 介词"用作及物动词,后面须跟宾语。"动词 + 副词"则有的及物,有的不及物;用作及物动词而宾语为人称代词或自身代词时,副词往往放在宾语之后。如:
Please wake me up at five tomorrow.请在明天早上五点唤醒我。
If you have done your exercises,please hand them in.如果你们练习做完了请交来。
She doesn't normally behave like that;she's putting it on.她通常并不如此表现,她是装出来的。
[注二] 这类短语动词有不少可兼作及物和不及物动词用。如:
He took off his hat when he entered the office.
他进办公室后脱下帽子。(及物)
The plane took off at seven sharp.
飞机在七点整起飞。(不及物)
Charlie rang up Neil to ask about the time of the meeting.
查理打电话给尼尔问开会的时间。(及物)
If you can't come,please ring up and let us know.你如来不了,请来电话告诉我们一声。(不及物)
3) 动词 + 副词 + 介词
短语动词"动词 + 副词"之后有的可以再加一个介词,形成另一种短语动词。这类短语动词用作及物动词。如:
Do not give up hope. We must go on with the experiment
不要失望。我们必须继续试验。(go on with继续)
He came up to me.他走到我跟前。(come up to走近)
这类短语动词还有:look down upon(看不起),do away with(去掉),put up with(忍受)等。
4) 动词 + 名词 + 介词
这类短语动词也是及物的。如
He shook hands with all the guests at the banquet.他在宴会上和宾客一一握手。
Young pioneers often come to the Children's Palace to take part in after=school activities. 少先队员经常到少年宫来参加课外活动。
Pay attention to the temperature of the stored rice.注意仓库里的稻谷的温度。
Her job is taking care of the babies.她的工作是照顾婴儿。
这一类短语动词还有:put an end to (结束),take notice of (注意),catch hold of (抓住),lose sight of(看不见),make use of(利用)等
阅读和完形填空可以说是考生们最长出错的也是最难拿到满分的考题类型了,下面是小编给大家带来的高中英语考试常见11类动词词组,希望能够帮助到大家!
1.以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离,逃离
break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚
break in 闯进,打断;使顺服
break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始
break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚
break the law 违反法律
break the record 破记录
break one’s promise 失言
break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解
2.以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车
catch a cold 伤风,感冒
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话
catch sight of 发现,瞥见
catch up with 赶上,追及,追上
3.以come为中心的词组
come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付
come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现
come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击
come back 回来;恢复,复原
come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒
come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于
come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次
come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成
come into power 开始执政,当权,当选
come into use 开始使用,获得应用
come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出
come to know 开始了解到
come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露
come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于
come to an end 终止,结束
come true 实现,成为现实;证实
come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽
4.以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于
do its work 有效,有作用
do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 尽力而为
do proud 足以使~~骄傲
do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生
do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮
do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理
do without 不需要,不用
do wonders 创造奇迹
have much to do with 和~~很有关系
have nothing to do with 与~~无关
have something to do with 和~~有关
in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下
That will do. 行了;够了
5.以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传
get above oneself 自视高傲
get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常
get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解
get ahead of 胜过,超过
get along 前进,进步;同意;离去
get along with 与~~相处
get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击
have got to do 不得不,必须
get away 离开,逃脱
get back 取回,回来;报复
get behind 落后;识破
get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁
get down to 认真对待,静下心来
get familiar with 熟悉
get hold of 获得,取得
get home 到家
get in 进入,陷入;牵涉
get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身
get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处
get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功
get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯
get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休
get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成
get ready for 为~~作准备
get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱
get through 到达,完成,通过;及格
get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见
get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织
get used to 习惯于
6.以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于,癖好
give about 分配;传播
give and take 相互迁就
give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发
give back 归还
give cause 给予~~的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听
give forth 发出,放出;发表
give in 屈服,让步,投降
give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步
give off 发出(烟,气味)
give oneself out to be/as 自称为
give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首
give out 分发,公布
give place to 让位于,被~~所替代
give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生
give sb. to understand 通知某人
give up 放弃;停止
give way to 让步,退却;屈服于
7.以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾;查看
look after 照顾,看管
look around 东张西望
look at 注视,着眼于
look back 回顾
look for 寻找;期待,期望
look down on 俯视;轻视
look forward to 盼望,期待
look into 窥视;调查;浏览
look like 看起来象
look on 旁观;面向
look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防
look over 从上面看过去;检查
look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览
look up to 仰望,尊敬
8.以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~组成
make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗
make a mistake 弄错
make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持
make advantages/use of 使用,利用
make after 追求,追赶
make believe 假装
make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系
make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于
make friends with 和~~交友
make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为
make much of 重视;理解;赏识
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事
make one’s own 当作自己的看待
make oneself at home 随便,别拘束
make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认
make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视
make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装
make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱
make way for 为~~让路,让路于
on the make 急求成功;增加
9.以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除
put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉
put back 把~~放回原处;驳回
put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落
put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议
put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成
put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞
put on 上演;穿上,带上
put up with 忍受,容忍
put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志
put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列
10.以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊
take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴,洗澡
take aim 瞄准,设立目标
take away 拿走,减去;夺去
take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜
take one’s place 就坐,入坐
take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责
take office 就职,上任
take ~~ for 把~当作
take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱
take one’s temperature 量体温
take part in 参与,参加
take it easy 别着急,慢慢来
take place = happen 发生,举行
take the place of 代替
take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
11.以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的
take one’s turn to do 轮到做
turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见
turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度
turn back 折回,往回走
turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑
turn into 走进;变成,变为
turn to ~~for help 求助于
turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产
turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向
turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是
turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新
turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策
turn to 变成;着手于
turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱
情态动词是很多同学在英语语法中最容易丢分的一块。情态动词的用法很复杂,情态动词都有各自的含义和搭配,如何学好英语?小编在这里整理了相关资料,快来学习学习吧!
1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动)
2. have a (the )ability to do sth. = have the ability in doing sth. 有能力做某事
3. to the best of one's ability 尽力
4. be about to do when… 正准备做某事突然......
5. above all 首先,最重要; in all 总计;after all 毕竟; 终究
6. at home and abroad 在国内外;go abroad 出国
7. in sb.'s absence = in the absence of 某人不在时; be absent from 缺席
8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于
9. access to 接近;进入
10. by accident= by chance 偶然 ; by mistake 错误地
11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误
12. be accompanied by 附有;伴随
13. according to 根据......(后面不接view,opinion…)
14. collect accounts 收账; open an account 开账户; keep accounts 记账 ; account for 说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为
15. accuse sb. of… 控告某人; charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人; blame sb. for sth. 责备某人
16. be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(doing sth.)习惯于做某事
17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知
18. come (run) across (偶然)碰到 ; get sth. across 使人理解;领会
19. act as充当,担任 ;act out 表演(对话、故事); act on(upon) 对......起作用
20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事; take action 采取行动
21 be active in 在......方面积极; take an active part in 积极参加;lead an active life 过着积极的生活
22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应...; adapt sth. to 使某物适应...; adapt from 根据...改写(改编)
23 add in 包括; 加进去;add to 增加,加强; add…to... 把...加到...上;add up to 合加起来
24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好...的;上了...瘾的
25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外
26 deliver an address to 向...发表演讲; giving a closing address 致闭幕词;an address of welcome 欢迎词
27. admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承认
28. in advance=beforehand 提前
29. be of great (no ) advantage to 对...大大有利(毫无裨益); gain(have) an advantage over优于;胜过; take advantage of sb. 利用某人;欺骗某人
30. put an advertisement 登广告
31. ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建议; give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何 何干某事提出建议
32. advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出建议;advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事
33. be afraid of 害怕,担心;be afraid to do 不敢做某事
34. be after 寻求;追求
35. be against one's proposal 反对某人的意见;go against nature 违背自然;stand against the wall 靠墙而立
36. at the age of 在...岁时; be under age 未成年
37. agree with sb.( what 从句 ); agree with the climate/food 对气候/食物等的适应;agree on (upon)...就...达成一致意见
38. ahead of ( time) 在...前面;go ahead 继续;前进
39. aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事; in aid of 支持 ;give sb. first aid 对某人实施急救
40. aim at 瞄准
41. on the air(用无线电、电视)播送;in the air 在空中; by air 乘飞机
42. all along 一直;始终 all over the country(world) 遍及全国(世界);all alone 单独,独自地;all but 几乎;差一点
43. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事;allow doing sth. 允许做某事
44. let alone 更不用说 (There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.)
45. get along (on) with 在...方面有进展;take along with 随身携带
46. not only…but also 不仅...而且...
47. make an analysis of 分析
48. in the ancient time 在古代
49. and so on/and so forth 等等
50. be angry about sth.对某事生气;be angry at sth.因某事生气;be be angry with sb.生某人的气
2020年高考来临之际,为帮助各位同学拿下英语大关,小编特地对高考常用的一些动词短语进行了整理,可供大家参考。最后祝小伙伴们考试顺利!
(1)动词+about
speak/talk about 谈论
think about 思考
care about 关心,对……有兴趣
bring about 引起,使发生
set about 着手,开始
come about 发生
hear about 听说
worry about 为……担心
(2)动词+at
aim at 向……瞄准,旨在
run at 冲向,向……攻击
call at 拜访(地点)
tear at 用力撕
look at 看,注视
work at 干……活动(研究)
come at 向……袭击
shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷
stare at 凝视
glare at 怒视
glance at 匆匆一瞥
laugh at 嘲笑
knock at 敲(门、窗等)
point at 指向
smile at 冲(某人)笑
strike at 向……打击
shoot at 向……射击
wonder at 惊讶
(3)动词+away
die away 逐渐消失
put away 收拾起来,存起来
pass away 去世
wash away 冲走
take away 拿走
give away 背弃,泄漏
send away 让走开
turn away 把……打发走
wear away 磨掉,消耗
throw away 扔掉
blow away 吹走
carry away 拿走,使入迷
clear away 清除掉,消散
break away 摆脱
(4)动词+back
keep back 隐瞒,忍住
hold back 控制住
give back 归还
call back 回电话
take back 拿回,收回
look back(on) 回顾
(5)动词+down
cut down 削减,砍倒
put down 记下,写下,镇压
take down 记下,记录
turn down 调小,拒绝
slow down 慢下来
pass down 传下来
calm down 平静下来
burn down 烧毁
tear down 拆毁,拆除
come down 下落,传下
break down 坏了,垮了,分解
bring down 使……降低,使倒下
settle down 安家
(6)动词+from
die from 因……而死
hear from 收到……来信
learn from 向……学习
differ from 与……不同
suffer from 受……苦
result from 由于
separate…from 把……分离开
keep/stop/prevent…from 不让……做
date from=date back to 始于……时期,追溯到
(7)动词+for
run for 竞选
ask for 要求得到
beg for 乞求
wait for 等候
look for 寻找
call for 需要,要求
hunt for 寻找
long for 渴望
care for 关心,喜欢
seek for 寻找
come for 来拿,来取
apply for 申请
stand for 代表,表示
search for 查找
change…for 用……换
charge…for 收费,要价
take…for 误以为……是
hope/wish for 希望得到
(8)动词十in
get in 收获,进入
fill in 填写
cut in 插入
join in 参加
look in 来访,参观
hand in 上交
drop in 拜访
give in 让步
take in 接纳,吸收
call in 召集,来访
bring in 引进,使得到收入
break in 强制进入,插话
result in 导致
succeed in 在……获成功
persist in 坚持
(9)动词十into
run into 碰到
look into 研究,调查,往里面看
burst into 闯入,进发
turn into 变成
change…into 把……变成
divide…into 把……分成
put/translate…into 把……译成
(10)动词+of
die of 死于
talk of 谈到
hear of 听说
think of 想到
dream of 梦到
speak of 谈到
consist of 由……组成
approve of 赞成
complain of 抱怨
become of 发生……情况,怎么啦
(11)动词+out
go out 熄灭
set out 出发,着手
try out 试用,试验
put out 扑灭
run out 用完
let out 泄漏,发出(声音)
pick out 选出
hold out 坚持下去
wear out 穿破,使……疲劳
make out 理解,看清楚
keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住
find out 查出,弄明白
work out 算出,想出办法等
send out 发出,派遣
give out 散发,分发,用完
look out 当心,提防
hand out 散发,分发
help out 救助
turn out 结果是,生产
come out 出版,出来
cross out 划掉
burst out 进发
carry out 执行
break out 爆发
point out 指出
figure out 算出
bring out 阐明,使表现出
leave out 省略,删掉
speak out 大胆讲出
(12)动词+over
go over 审阅,检查,研究
get over 克服
run over 压死,看一遍
take over 接管,接替
turn over 翻倒,细想
fall over 跌倒,摔倒
roll over 翻滚
look over 翻阅,检查
think over 仔细考虑
watch over 看守,照看
(13)动词十to
add to 增添
get to 到达
see to 处理,料理
turn to 向……求助,查阅
come to 共计,苏醒
lead to 导致,通向
reply to 答复
refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅
bring to 使苏醒
agree to 同意
object to 反对
point to 指向
write to 写信给
relate to 理解,同情,涉及,(与……)有关
attend to 处理
belong to 属于
supply…to 为……提供
devote…to 贡献给
stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于
compare…to 与……相比,把……比作
(14)三词以上的短语动词
do well in 在……干得好
make up for 弥补
look down on / upon 轻视
break away from 摆脱
keep away from 避开,别靠近
do away with 废除
put up with 忍受
catch up with = keep up with 赶上
fill up with 用……装满
go on with 继续
get on / along with 和……相处
look forward to 盼望
look up to 仰望,尊敬
add up to 总计
live up to 依据……行事;做到;不辜负(期望)
get close to 接近
get down to 认真开始
set fire to 放火烧
pay attention to 注意
pay a visit to 访问
take / get / catch hold of 握住
run out of 用完
get out of 逃避,避免
take notice of 注意
take a photo of 拍……照片
take the place of 取代
set an example to 为……树立榜样
以下为高中英语常用短语,平时多学习日常交际语有助于英语水平的提高,在积累英语词汇的同时也锻炼了听说读写能力。
What are you trying to say?(你到底想说什么?)
Don't be silly.(别胡闹了。)
How strong are your glasses?(你近视多少度?)
Just because.(没有别的原因。)
It isn't the way I hoped it would be.(这不是我所盼望的。)
You will never guess.(你永远猜不到。)
No one could do anything about it.(众人对此束手无措。)
I saw something deeply disturbing.(深感事情不妙。)
Money is a good servant but a bad master.(要做金钱的主人,莫做金钱的奴隶。)
I am not available.(我正忙着)
Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(脑中的知识比手中的金钱更重要)
Never say die.it's a piece of cake.别泄气,那只是小菜一碟。
Don't worry.you'll get use to it soon.别担心,很快你就会习惯的。
I konw how you feel.我明白你的感受。
You win some.you lose some.胜败乃兵家常事。
Don't bury your head in the sand.不要逃避现实。
I didn't expect you to such a good job.我没想到你干得这么好。
You are coming alone well.你做得挺顺利。
She is well-build.她的身材真棒。
You look neat and fresh.你看起来很清纯。
You have a beautiful personality.你的气质很好。
You flatter me immensely.你过奖啦。
You should be slow to judge others.你不应该随意评论别人。
I hope you will excuse me if i make any mistake.如有任何错误,请你原谅
It was most careless ofme.我太粗心了。
It was quite by accident.真是始料不及。
I wish i had all the time i'd ever wasted,so i could waste it all over again.我希望所有被我浪费的时间重新回来,让我再浪费一遍。
I like you the way you were.我喜欢你以前的样子。
You two go ahead to the movie without me,i don't want to be a third wheel.你们两个自己去看电影吧,我不想当电灯泡。
Do you have anyone in mind?你有心上人吗?
How long have you known her?你认识她多久了?
It was love at frist sight.一见钟情
I'd better hit the books.我要复习功课啦。
a piece of one's mind .直言不讳
He gave me a piece of mind,"Don't shift responsibility onto others."他责备道:“不要把责任推卸到别人身上。”
a cat and dog life水火不容的生活
The husband and his wife are always quarrelling,and they are leading a cat and dog life.这对夫妇老是吵架,相互之间水火不容。
a dog's life潦倒的生活
The man lived a dog's life.这个人生活潦倒。
A to Z从头至尾
I know that from A to Z. 我很了解这件事。
above somebody深奥
Well,this sort of talk is above me.我不懂你们在讲什么。
all ears 全神贯注地倾听着
When you tell Mary some gossip,she is all ears.跟Mary讲一些小道消息,她会听地仔仔细细。
all the more更加,益发
You'll be all the better for a holiday.度一次假,对你会更有好处。
all dressed up 打扮得整整齐齐
She is all dressed up and nowhere to go.她打扮得整整齐却无处炫耀。
all in all 总的说来;最心爱的东西
The daughter is all in all to him.女儿是他的无价宝。
all out 竭尽全力
They went all out.他们鼓足了干劲。
all over全部结束;浑身,到处
Glad,it is all over.这事全部结束了,好得很。
I'm wet all over.我浑身都湿了。
all set准备就绪
He is all set for an early morning start.他已做好清晨出发的一切准备。
all you have to do 需要做得是
All you have to do is to calm yourself down and wait for the good news.你需要做得是静下心来等好消息。
as easy as falling of a log /as easy as snapping your fingers /as easy as ABC 容易得很
To me,a good story teller,it would be as easy as falling of a log.
对我来说,讲个故事还不是随手拈来。
as busy as a bee 非常忙
Mum is always as busy as a bee in the moring.妈妈每天早上都忙得不可开交。
at one's fingertips了如指掌
How to get at that little island is at his fingertips.他知道怎么去那个小岛。
at one's wit's end智穷
Don't ask him.It is also at his wit's end.不要问他了,他也不知道。
big shot 大人物,大亨
He is a big shot in our little town.
black sheep败家子,害群之马
Every family has a black sheep.家家有本难念的经。
black and blue遍体鳞伤
The thief was caught of red-handed and beaten black and blue.那个小偷当场被抓住并被打得青一块紫一块的。
black and white白纸黑字
The proof is in black and white and the murderer has no any excuses.证据确凿,凶手再也无话可说。
blind alley死胡同
You are heading into a blind alley.你正在钻牛角尖。
blow hot and cold摇摆不定
This guy seemed to have no own idea.He always blew hot and cold.这家伙好象没什么主张,总是摇摆不定。
blow one's own trumpet自吹自擂
Don't blow your own tumpet.Let us see what on earth you can do.不要自吹自擂了,让我们看看你到底能做什么。
born with a silver in one's mouth出生在富贵人家
He is born with a silver in one's mouth.他是含着金钥匙出生的。
brand new 崭新的
a bland new coat新衣服
break the ice打破沉默
The couple hadn't spoken to each other for a week.They were both waiting for the other one to break the ice.这对夫妇已经一个星期没说过话了。两人都在等另一方先开口。
by a blow无意中的一击
He is beaten to the ground by a blow.他被击到在地。
can't stand it any longer不能再忍受了
I can't stand it any longer,I quit.我再也忍受不了了,我走。
carry something too far过火了
You are carrying your joke too far.你玩笑开得太过分了。
castle in the sky海市蜃楼
You plan is nearly a castle in the sky.你的计划简直就是空想。
cats got one's tongue哑口无言
chain smoker 老烟枪
come up with 产生,想出
Let me come up with some ideas.让我想一想。
come easily容易
Languages come easily to some people.有些人能够很容易地掌握语言。
cup of tea喜欢
Movies are not my cup of tea.我不喜欢看电影。
cut it out 停止,住嘴
Cut it out!I can't stand you any longer.
call it a day 不再做下去,停止(某种活动)
Let us call it a day,stop.这一天工作够了,停工吧!dark horse黑马
Nobody considered that John would win the game.He was a dark horse in the final.
dear John letter绝交信
Jack received a dear John letter from his girlfriend because he had broken her heart.
do somone good对某人有好处
Having some moring exercises does you good.
Do you get me?你明白我的意思吗?
doesn't count 这次不算
It doesn't count this time,try again.
doesn't make sense不懂;没有任何意义
The sentence you made doesn't make any sense to me.
down and out 穷困潦倒
Being down and out,he couldn't support his family.
drive at用意,意欲
What's he driving at?他用意何在?
drop in 偶然拜访
I dropped him in on my way to the hospital.
drop me a line写信给我
On arriving the University,please drop me a line.
early bird早起的人
An early bird catchs worms。捷足先登
easy come easy go 来得快去得也快
eat my words 收回前言,认错道歉
I said something bad to my mum.Although I want to eat my words back, it didn't work,for I had hurt my mum's feeling.
face the music 直面困难
He knew he'd never get away with it so he decided to face the music and give himself up to the police.他知道自己不可能逃脱,因此决定一人做事一人当——向警察自首。
face up to 勇敢地面对某事
You must learn to face up to your responsibilities.
fed up厌倦
I am rather fed up with your complaints.
feel free to do something 不要拘束
Please feel free to make suggestions.
few and far between很少,稀少
Human beings are few and far between in this zone.
French leave不辞而别
give me a headache 让人头痛
The naughty boy gave me a headache.
give me a hand 帮我一下
go Dutch AA制
God bless you 上帝保佑你
God bless you with your examinations.
God knows 天知道
Got it? 明白了吗?
green thumbs /fingers 园艺技能
hands are full非常忙
have a ball勇敢
have had it受够了
I have had it with all your excuses.我受够了你的借口。
hold water站得住脚
Non of his arguements seem to hold water.
in every sense of word 在某种意义上说
It's a lie in every sense of word.这是不折不扣的谎言。
keep an eye on提高警惕
kill time打发时间
lazy bones 懒骨头
Get up lazy bones!
leave it to me让我来吧
leave me alone 别管我
like father like son有其父必有其子
like it or not不管你喜不喜欢
make a fool of oneself愚弄某人
make a big money赚大钱
make both ends need 收支平衡
We have to cut our expenses to make both ends need.
make waves引起轰动;兴风作浪
His achievement made waves in his country.
make yourself at home 别拘束
no good 没有好结果
Bad mam comes to no good.
no kidding 不要开玩笑
none of your bussiness不关你的事
not really 也不是……
old hand老手
He is an old hand at stealing.
old story 老一套
I am tired of it,same old story.
on one's word of honor以某人的人格担保
on occasion 间或
of one's own accord自愿地
packed like sardins拥挤
During the holidays,people in the trains are packed like sardins.
动词(或谓语结构)是句子的灵魂。无论是对话还是段落,对句意的把握很大程度上依赖对句中谓语结构的理解。看似简单、幼稚的小词只要搭配不同,其含义便有天壤之别。正是这种动词的多变性,给我们的解题带来了巨大干扰,因而掌握和突破这些动词显得犹为重要。下面这些词希望大家收藏起来,并把它变成自己的财富!加油!
1. Catch
catch a cold 感冒;受凉
catch fire 着火;变得流行,火起来
catch hold of 抓住
catch on 流行;领会
catch on to 理解
catch one’s breath喘气;休息
catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意
catch sight of 看见
catch up with 赶上
2. Come
come along 过来;进展,发展
come along with 随同
come across 偶尔遇见,偶尔发现
come at 袭击;拜见
come by 从旁走过
come around 到来/苏醒,恢复/改变看法或立场
come around / round to 赞成;同意
come back 回来/想起,记起
come by获得,得到;拜访,串门
come between 离间,使分开,使产生隔阂
come down with 因……而病倒;患…病
come down 流传
come to the point 抓住要点
come into contact with 与……接触
come in for 遭到,受到(责备等):The reporter’s work came in for criticism.
come on 发生,赶快
come off 发生,举行 come off it 别傻了,别闹笑话了,别出洋相了
come out 发行;被告知;结果是;公开宣称
come into operation 启用
come to a standstill 停止
come to a stop 停止;到站
come to an end 结束
come to light 真相大白;显露
come true 梦想成真
come through 按要求(或期望)做:I asked for their help, and they came through.我向他们求助,他们就帮了我。
come up to达到;符合;不辜负(live up to)
come up with 提出;赶上
come upon 偶然发现(或遇见)
come a long way 取得进展;明显提高
come all the way 远道而来;大老远跑来
come in handy 迟早有用
come into being 诞生,形成
come out of 从(某场所)出来;出自
come to one’s mind 想起
come to think of it 回头想起
come to an agreement 达成协议
come what may 无论如何
3. Do
do a favor 帮忙
do good to 有益于
do harm to 有害于
do damage 使受到损失
do (one) in 使精疲力竭;杀死
do (one) out of 骗取:His partners did him out of his fair share of the money.他的生意伙伴把他该得的那笔钱骗走了。
do away with 废除;去掉
do (one’s) own thing 做自己最喜欢(最擅长的事)的事
do or die 需要拼命,需要全力以赴
do over 重做,返工;重新装饰(或装修)
do one’s best 竭尽全力
4. Get
get across 穿过;清楚表达;使理解
get accustomed to = get used to 习惯于
get along 进展;相处;度日
get at 暗示;够得着,触及;
get away with 逃脱
get bored doing 厌倦做某事
get by (勉强)对付过去,(勉强)过活;溜走;勉强过得去
get down to 开始处理;开始认真对待
get down 使难过
get hurt 受伤
get one’s hopes up 使某人产生希望
get even with 扯平
get going 开始
get hold of 掌握;了解
get in the way 挡道
get in 进入,被允许进入;到达
get in touch with 与……建立联系
get somewhere/nowhere 有(无)进展
get off the ground 有所进展;突破
get off 被允许离开;逃脱惩罚,逃避义务;
get on one’s nerves 使……心烦
get on 和睦相处;变老;继续,继续进行,进步;
5. Go
go about 流传;开始做(复杂的事);继续
go after 追求;追逐
go along 配合:she decided to go along with their plans for the surprise party.
go around 足够供应,谣言流传;四处走动
go beyond 超出;胜过
go back on 违背(诺言等)
go by 凭……判断;顺便拜访
go down 下降;下跌;消肿;被记住(铭记)
go Dutch 各付个的;AA制
go in (into) 详细调查;从事
go in for 赞成;参加(考试);热衷于
go off 消失;变质;爆炸,发出响声
go off on me 对我发脾气
go on with = go ahead 继续
go out 出去;泄密;过时;停止运转,熄灭;约会
go out of one’s way to do sth.不辞辛苦做…
go over 参观;复习;仔细检查;被接受(得到赞许);
go through 通过;经历;完成
go through with 把…进行到底,完成,实现
go steady (和某人)正式确定恋爱关系
go up 上升;增长;上涨
go under 倒闭,失败,垮掉
go all out 全力以赴;竭尽全力
go out of business 歇业;停业
go without saying 不用说,不言而喻
on the go 忙个不停的
go through a lot of money 花了很多钱
6. Keep
keep an eye on sth. 照看;密切注视
keep in mind 记住
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
keep pace with 与……同步前进
keep off 避开
keep back 隐瞒(信息),拒不告诉;保留,储存
for keeps 永久地
keep on (doing) 继续(做某事)
keep one’s finger crossed 祝……好运
keep (one’s) eyes open or peeled 密切注视
keep (one’s) head above water (通过持续努力)生存,继续;勉强对付
keep track of 追踪;知道;理解
keep (one’s) sanity 保持镇静
keep up with 跟上;继续
keep up one’s spirits 振作精神
keep cool 保持冷静
keep count on 保持联系
keep sth. in mind 把……记在心上
keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
keep(sth.)to oneself 不与人交往;保守某事
keep one’s opinion / idea to oneself 不把想法告诉别人
7. Make
make a fuss 大惊小怪;小题大做
make advances 取得进展
make war 发动战争
make an effort 努力
make a night of it 痛快的玩一晚
make a day of it 做了一整天
make a living 谋生
make a comeback 东山再起
make a face 扮鬼脸
make away with 拿走,偷走
make a point of 坚持要
make believe 假装,假扮
make certain 肯定;确认
make do 凑合,将就
make ends meet 收支平衡
make friends 交朋友
make for 有利于,有助于
make it 成功
make light of 认为…不重要
make much of 重视
make the deadline 赶上最后期限
make a fortune = make big bucks 挣大钱
make no difference 毫无区别
make a difference 有影响,有关系
make out 辨认出;理解;填写
make off with (迅速)拿走,偷走
8. Put
put an end to = put a stop to 终止
put aside 撇开
put across 沟通,交流,被理解
put away 把……放回原处;收起来
put by 留存,积蓄
put down 把……记下来;镇压;贬低,看不起;
put forward 提出
put off 延期
put into practice 实践
put on 穿上;上演
put sth. in order 把……弄整齐
put to use 使用
put up举起;安顿;参与;建立
put up with 容忍;忍受
put up to (doing)怂恿,唆使
put out 熄灭;解雇;给…添麻烦,冒犯
put out with 对某人生气
put out by 由于某事而生气
put through to 电话接通
put over on 欺骗,愚弄
9. Take
take action 采取行动
take advantage of 利用
take after 仿效;(相貌、脾气或性格)与…相似,像
take care of 照顾
take effect 生效
take(sb.)for a ride 欺骗,蒙骗(某人)
take charge of 负责;管理
take in 接待;减小,改小;理解,明白;欺骗
take into account = take account of 把……考虑进去
take into consideration 考虑到
take it easy 不要紧张;慢慢来
take it for granted 把……当成理所当然
take measures = take steps 采取措施;步骤
take off 起飞
take one’s time doing sth.从容不迫做某事
take over 接管;接收
have what it takes 有能力,能够
take part in 参加 take potshots at 拐弯抹角地批评,指桑骂槐
take place 代替;发生,出现
take out sth. on sb. 向某人出气
take turns 轮流
take up占有;着手
take a break 休息,放松
take a close look 仔细看一看
10. Turn
turn around 转身
at every turn 到处,时时
in turn 轮流地→(反义)out of turn
turn down 关小;拒绝
turn in = hand in上交
turn into 把……变成
turn off 关闭
turn away 把(某人)打发走 turn blue/green 冻得青紫/羡慕,嫉妒
turn on 打开
turn over 移交;再三考虑;翻转
turn over a new leaf 改变,(尤指)改过自新
turn to 翻到;转向;求助于
turn(one’s) stomach 使恶心;使作呕
turn up 突然发现;找到;出现 turn up (one’s) nose 拒绝
turn out 结果是;培养;生产;打扮
我们在学习英语的时候,背一些短语词汇是非常的重要的,我们在写作文和阅读的时候都能用得到。接下来是小编为大家整理的2020高三常考英语短语大全,希望大家喜欢!
stand的词组
(1) The letters" UK" stand for "The United Kingdom of Great Britain andNorthern Ireland".<代表>
(2) I can't stand the hot weather.<忍受>
(3) You should learn to stand on your own two feet.<依靠自己,自主>
(4) stand out<显得突出,显眼,引人注目>
(5) stand by<站在一边,袖手旁观,支持,站在……边>
有知识者与无知识者的区别,是前者受了苦会抱怨,会诉苦,后者却讷讷不能言。下面小编给大家分享一些高中英语非谓语动词知识点,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
非谓语动词的形式
非谓语动词包含四种形式,即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。其中,每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。具体如下:
1. 不定式
①基本形式:to do(表示主动,并且一般表示将来)
②被动式:to be done(表示被动,并且一般表示将来)
③进行式:to be doing (表示主动和进行)
④完成时:to have done(表示主动和完成)
⑤完成被动式:to have been done(表示被动和完成)
⑥完成进行式:to have been doing (表示主动和完成进行)
例如:
The teacher told us to do morning exercises .
老师让我们做早操。
The car to be bought is for his sister.
要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。
She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.
老师进来时,她假装正在读书。
The thief is said to have escaped.
据说小偷已经逃跑了。
The thief is said to have been arrested.
据说小偷已经被抓住了。
She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.
据说在过去的20年里,她一直在这家工厂工作。
2. 动名词
①基本形式:doing (表示主动)
②被动式:being done(表示被动)
③完成式:having done(表示主动和完成)
④完成被动式:having been done(表示被动和完成)
例如:
Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.
在未来,普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed by theirfans.
Freddy和他的乐队到哪里都被他们的粉丝跟着。
I have no idea of his having done such a thing against you.
我不知道他做过这样一件违背你的事情。
Many customers complain of having been given short weight at that shop.
很多顾客抱怨在那家商店被缺斤少两过。
3. 现在分词
①基本形式:doing (表示主动和进行)
②被动式:being done(表示被动和进行)
③完成式:having done(表示主动和完成)
④完成被动式:having been done(表示被动和完成)
He sat there,reading a newspaper.
他坐在那里,读着一张报纸。
The area being studied may be rich in coal.
这个正在被研究的地方可能富含煤。
Having finished my homework,I began to watch TV.
完成作业后,我开始看电视。
Having been told many times,she still can't remember it.
已经被告诉了很多次,她仍然记不住。
4. 过去分词(done)
及物动词的过去分词表示被动或完成;不及物动词的过去分词表示主动或完成。
polluted river 被污染的河流
fallen leaves 落叶
注意:非谓语动词本身不能表示现在和过去。非谓语动词表示进行、将来和完成时是相对于谓语动作来说的:和谓语动作同时发生表示进行;发生在谓语动作之后表示将来;发生在谓语动作之前表示完成。
非谓语动词的作用
非谓语动词除去不能做谓语之外,其它所有成分都可以做。具体如下:
1. 不定式:做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语。
To learn a foreign language is difficult .(作主语)
学会一门外语是很难的。
It’s easy to see their aunt.(作真正主语,it做形式主语)
很容易见到他们的姑姑。
Tom wanted to have a cup of beer.(作宾语)
汤姆想要喝杯啤酒。
His wish is to be a driver.(作表语)
他的愿望是当一名司机。
I have nothing to say.(作定语)
我没有什么可说的。
The teacher told us to do morning exercises .(作宾语补足语)
老师让我们做早操。
They went to see their aunt. (目的状语)
他们去见他们的姑姑。
2. 动名词:做主语、宾语、表语、定语和补语。
Learning English is very difficult .(作主语)
学英语非常困难。
I enjoy dancing.(作动词宾语)
我喜欢跳舞。
I have got used to living in the country.(作介词宾语)
我已经习惯了住农村。
His job is driving a bus.(作表语)
他的工作是开车。
3. 现在分词:做表语、定语、状语和补语。
The story is interesting.
这个故事有趣。
He sat there,reading a newspaper.(作状语)
他坐在那里,读着一张报纸。
The area being studied may be rich in coal.(作定语)
这个正在被研究的地方可能富含煤。
He saw the thief stealing some money from the bank.(作宾补)
他看到小偷正在从银行偷钱。
4. 过去分词:做表语、定语、状语和补语。
He is interested in the news.(作表语)
他对这则消息很感兴趣。
polluted river(做定语)
被污染的河流
Given more time,I can do my work better.(做状语)
如果再被多给些时间,我会把工作做得更好。
I found my watch stolen.(做宾补)
我发现我的手表被偷了。
非谓语动词重、疑、难点
1. 须用省去to 的不定式(do)作宾补的11个动词。
五看(see、watch、notice、observe、look at)
两听(hear、listen to)
三使(make、let、have)
一感觉(feel)
根据谐音记忆法,我们可以记做“吾看两厅三室一感觉”。
例如:
I saw a big bird fly over the roof of the house yesterday.
昨天,我看到一只大鸟飞过了屋顶。
注意:以上11个动词,也可以接现在分词和过去分词作宾补,但在时间和语态上会有变化,我们以see为例来区分一下。
see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事
see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
see sb./sth. done 看到某人/某物被......
I see him make the phone call.
我看到他打了电话。(他打电话的整个动作我都看见了)
I see him making a phone call.我看到他正在打电话。(强调看到他正在打电话,并没有看见全过程.)
We often see him surrounded by much work.
我们常常看见他被大量的工作包围着.
2.只接不定式(不能接动名词)作宾语的25个常用动词
want、wouldlike、wish、help、hope、learn、manage、offer、plan、afford、agree、arrange、ask、beg、care、choose、decide、demand、determine、expect、fear、prepare、pretend、promise、refuse
3. 只接动名词(不能接不定式)作宾语的28个常用动词
practice、consider、enjoy、finish、give up、imagine、keep、putoff、risk、suggest、admit、advise、allow、appreciate、avoid、delay、deny、discuss、dislike、escape、excuse、fancy、forbid、mention、mind、miss、permit、prohibit
4. 既可接不定式也可接动名词,但含义完全不同的8个动词
remember to do sth. 记住要做某事(未做)
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做)
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)
regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事(未做)
regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事(已做)
try to do sth. 努力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
mean to do sth. 计划做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
go on yo do sth. 继续做另一件事
go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情
5.所有非谓语动词的完成形式都不能做定语
如to have done、to have been done、to have been doing、having done 和 havingbeen done。
1、要学好英语,更重要的是从语言本身出发,深入钻研其中的奥秘,从字、词、句、章各方面逐个加强练习,严守“四勤”、“四多”的原则,轻轻松松取得好成绩。
2、高中教材中英语词汇的记忆应达到熟练,词汇是构成英语的最基本的要素。如果不记忆词汇犹如一栋大楼而没有砖块一样。
3、教材的把握程度。高中英语教材有一些很经典的课文,最好把课文背下来灵活运用,这种方法虽然比较笨,但的确很有效。
4、句型的总结。善于总结一些典型的句型,归纳在一起,争取做到举一反三,触类旁通的程度。注意一些重要的动词的用法。
5、平时学习时,应多听一些磁带,多记一些东西。
助动词是帮助主要动词构成各种时态,语态,语气以及否定或疑问结构的动词.助动词分为时态助动词和结构助动词两种.下面小编给大家分享一些高中英语助动词的知识点,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
1. 助动词be的用法
1)be +现在分词,构成进行时态。
例如:
They are having a meeting.他们正在开会。
English is becoming more and more important. 英语现在越来越重要。
2)be + 过去分词,构成被动语态。例如:
The window was broken by Tom..窗户是汤姆打碎的。
English is taught throughout the world.世界各地都教英语。
3)be + 动词不定式,可表示下列内容:
a. 表示最近、未来的计划或安排。例如:
He is to go to New York next week..他下周要去纽约。
We are to teach the freshmen.我们要教新生。
说明: 这种用法也可以说成是一种将来时态表达法。
b. 表示命令。例如:
You are to explain this.对此你要做出解释。
He is to come to the office this afternoon.要他今天下午来办公室。
c.征求意见。例如:
How am I to answer him?我该怎样答复他?
Who is to go there?谁该去那儿呢?
d. 表示相约、商定。例如:
We are to meet at the school gate at seven tomorrowmorning.我们明天早晨7点在校门口集合。
2. 助动词have的用法
1)have +过去分词,构成完成时态。例如:
He has left for London.他已去了伦敦。
By the end of last month, they had finished half of their work.上月未为止,他们已经完成工作的一半。
2)have + been +现在分词,构成完成进行时。例如:
I have been studying English for ten years. 我一直在学英语,已达十年之久。
3)have +been +过去分词,构成完成式被动语态。例如:
English has been taught in China for many years. 中国教英语已经多年。
3.助动词do 的用法
1)构成一般疑问句。例如:
Do you want to pass the CET?你想通过大学英语测试吗?
Did you study German?你们学过德语吗?
2)do + not 构成否定句。例如:
I do not want to be criticized. 我不想挨批评。
He doesn't like to study.他不想学习。
In the past, many students did not know the importance of English.
过去,好多学生不知道英语的重要性。
3)构成否定祈使句。例如:
Don't go there.不要去那里。
Don't be so absent-minded.不要这么心不在焉。
说明: 构成否定祈使句只用do,不用did和does。
助动词的形式与作用
1) 英语常用的助动词(bzuowenryverb)有shall,will,should,would,be,have,do等。助动词一般无词义,不能单独作谓语动词。助动词在句中的作用,在于帮助构成各种时态、语态、语气、否定和疑问结构等。如:
China has entered a great new era. 中国已进入了一个伟大的新时期。(帮助构成完成时态)
Some boys are playing on the grass. 一些男孩正在草地上玩。 (帮助构成进行时态)
Mother is written by Gorky. 《母亲》是高尔基写的。 (帮助构成被动语态)
We shall have the football match if it does not rain.如果不下雨,我们就赛足球。(帮助构成将来时态和否定结构)
Do you see my point? 你明白我的意思吗?(帮助构成疑问结构)
[注] 在否定结构中,not须放在助动词后面。
2) 助动词加not一般都有简略式,用于口语中。如:
is not---isn't
are not---aren't
was not --- wasn't
were not-- weren't
will not--won't
would not---wouldn't
do not--don't
does not--doesn't
did not--didn't
have not---haven't
has not--hasn't
had not--hadn't
shall not--shan't
should not--shouldn't
be助动词
be作为助动词的用法有下列几种:
1) be后跟动词的现在分词,可以构成各种进行时态。如:
The driver is cleaning the car. 司机在擦车。
Yesterday afternoon we were discussing a new plan. 昨天下午我们在讨论一个新的计划。
Women in our country are playing an important part in socialistconstruction. 我国妇女在社会主义建设中正起着重要的作用。
2) be后跟动词的过去分词,可以构成被动语态。如:
A lot of consumer goods are made of nylon. 许多消费品都是尼龙作的。
The Flower Show is usually held here in October. 花展通常于10月在此举行。
The cinema will be closed for repair from March 3rd. 影院自三月三日起修理内部停止营业。
3) be加动词不定式有下列各种用法:
a) 表示未来的安排或计划。如:
The delegation is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 代表团定于明天去上海。
I'm to be home before midnight. 我午夜前一定回来。
b) 表示必要或命令或问对方的意志。如:
You're to hand in your exercises tomorrow. 你们明天要交练习。
Where am I to put these tools? 这些工具应该放在什么地方?
What is to be done? 怎么办?
c) 表示"可能",与can或may相仿。如:
I am not sure whether he is to turn up tonight. 我不能断定他今晚是否能来。
My key is nowhere to be found. 我哪儿也找不着我的钥匙。
d) be + about + 动词不定式则表示即将、马上做某事,如:
The meeting is about to begin. 会议即将开始。
想像力比知识更重要。因为知识是有限的,而想像力是无限,它包含了一切,推动着进步,是人类进化的源泉。下面小编给大家分享一些高中英语完形填空常考单词知识点,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
“看”
look看的动作 see看的结果
watch观察
observe为了研究进行的观察
Notice注意
catch sight of看见
stare好奇地看
glare瞪着看
Glance瞅见
glimpse瞥见
see a film watch TV
“说”
telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容
talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流
Say sth诉说的内容
speak in English说的语言
whisper sth to sb 耳语
Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
Bargain讨价还价
chat聊天
repeat重复
explain解释
warn警告
remind提醒
discuss 讨论
debate辩论
figure 指出
declare宣布
claim自称
mention 提起
admit 承认
deny 否绝
describe描述
announce 公布
introduce 介绍
complain抱怨
“叫”
cry哭叫
call叫
shout大喊
scream尖叫
moan呻吟
sigh叹气
quarrel大吵
“问”
ask 询问
interview 采访
express表达
question审问
“答”
answer回答
respond
回应(用其他方式回应)
reply回复
“听”
listen to听的动作
hear听的结果
pick up收听
overhear无意听到
“写”
dictate听写
write sth 写
describe描写
drop a line 写信
draw画
take down/write down写下,记下
“拿/放”
take拿走
bring拿来
hold举着
carry扛,挑(无方向性) fetch拿来拿去 lift举
Put放
lay 铺/放置
pull拉
push推
高中的英语学习,光记3500词是不够的,相关的重要短语也要一并记下来。今天,下面小编给大家分享一些高中英语重要短语知识点,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
Cut
cut sth in half 把...砍成两半
cut away砍掉,剪掉,削去,切除
cut through 走近路,穿过
cut down 砍倒,缩减,压缩(开支)
cut off 切断(电力、煤气..)
cut out 切除,删除
cut up 切碎,使伤心
cut in 插嘴,超车
in a short cut 诀窍
Do
do a good deed 干得好,搞好工作
do away with 消灭,清除,取消,破除
do good 有好处,有用处,做好事
do harm to有害处,不利
do one a favour 帮个忙
do one good对某人有好处
do one’s best 尽力,竭力
do the deed 付诸行动,生效
do one’s duty 履行职责
do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆,系
do with 处理,需要,想,将就用
do wonders 创造奇迹
do wrong(right) 做错(对)
have sth (nothing)to do with和……有(无)关
Die
dir from (因受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因)而死亡
die of(因情感、饥寒、生病、年老等内部原因)而死亡
die off 相继死去
die away 声音变弱,渐渐模糊,逐渐消失
die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火),逐渐暗淡
die out 熄灭,变弱,消失, (动物) 灭绝
be dying for sth=long for 渴望拥有
be dying to do 渴望去做
For
for a while 暂时,一时
for ever 永远
for free免费
for the moment暂时
be famous for因……而著名
have a gift for 对……有天赋
make a plan for 为……作计划
stand for 代表,象征
in (one’s) search for 寻找(求)
as for 关于,至于,就...方面说
care for 喜欢,想要,照料
change… for用……换
fix a date for 约定……的日期
在完形填空中,经常考的词语的形态,下面百文网的小编将为大家带来关乎在完形填空中经常出现的动词的介绍,希望能够帮助到大家。
1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off
2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking
3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess
Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher
Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin
5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient
6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.
7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist
8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy
9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud
Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable
10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness
11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith
12方式 means method way manner approach
13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight
14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图
15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of
16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree
Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks
17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation
19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike
give sb. a lift/ride
21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的形容词) practice惯例名词)
22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense
23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow
24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off
25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/
26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故
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短语动词是高考英语的一个十分重要的考点,每年必考。接下来百文网小编为你整理了2017高考英语常考动词短语,一起来看看吧。
1.call on拜访某人,号召
We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow.
We are called on to help those in trouble.
2.call at拜访某地
I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in.
3.call for需要;要求;邀约(人);取(物)
Success called for hard work.
call for a doctor去请医生
4. call in 请来;收回
Mother is badly ill, so call in a doctor at once.
5.call up打电话;征召;回想起
I called Tom up and told him the news.
In most countries men are called up at the age of 18.
As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood.
学好英语基础知识,一方面需要日常的积累,另一方面是要吃透课本,高考英语的重点短语句型有哪些呢?下面是小编为大家整理的关于高考英语常考的重点短语句型,欢迎大家来阅读。
1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
2.asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study hard.
He asked me not to swim alone.
be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.
3.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions.
4.be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事
I am afraid of going out at night.
5.be afaid of sth 害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes.
6.be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
He was amazed to meet the girl there.
be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶
they were amazed at the news.