为您找到与英语短文改错题解析相关的共200个结果:
英语短文改错对考生的要求较高,是对语言知识综合运用能力的考查,检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章错误的能力,进而考查学生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等方面的水平。以下是小编为大家整理的有关高中英语短文改错题,希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!
改完后,要回过头来重读一遍全文,查看改过后是否能使语气通顺,时态一致,合乎逻辑。再次通读可以在初改时感觉不顺的地方集中精力,仔细推敲,使答案更加准确。
英语短句改错非常考验考生的词汇量汇总,下面是小编为大家整理了高考英语短文改错题解题攻略,非常实用,赶紧看看吧。
1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点,常见动词错误类型有①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致; ④缺少动词,特别是be动词; ⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。 Theydid not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote allmy time to my studies.(did改为do,错误类型属于①) As weclimbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and toldstories. (visiting 改为visited, 错误类型属于②) Therewill an important game next month. (will后加be,错误类型属于④) Oneevening she told me that something happened when her parents wasout. ( was 改为were,错误类型属于③)
2. 名词的常见错误:单复数名词错用,可数名词与不可数名词错用。I’ll get good marks in all mysubject.(subject改为subjects) Theirword were a great encouragement to me.(word改为words) Withoutenough knowledges, you can never teach well.(knowledges改为knowledge)
3. 连词错误 连词包括关系代词、副词,并列连词and/ or/but等。关于连词,一般考查从句关系who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。 I havea good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (错用了who的所有格形式,改为whose) I teachthem, play with them, but watch them growing up.(此处应该是并列的关系而非转折,but改为and) Cleveras she is, but she works very hard.(as意为“尽管”,不能再跟but连用,所以去掉but)
4. 冠词错误:误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);误用a/an和the(固定搭配,或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词) We maybe one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为the,thesame 是固定搭配) Aseveryone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds ofpants. (mountain是可数名词需用冠词,所以其前加a) I hopeyou have pleasant journey.(journey是可数名词,故have后加a)
5. 形容词和副词错误:系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel);词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully timetogether. (time是名词所以要用形容词wonderful修饰) Mypronunciation was terribly.(was后用形容词,terribly改为terrible.)
6. 代词错误:代词的主格和宾格(I / me;he/him; she/ her; we/ us they/ them )错误;反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;代词的单数和复数使用错误;代词指代错误;多代词或少代词。 Soon Ibegan to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning toexpress me in simple English. (me 改为myself) One dayI wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.(to前加it) If anyone of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other wouldhelp him out. (other后加s) What’smore, you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care ofhim. (him改为them)
7. 非谓语动词的常见错误:不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时);介词后用动名词形式作宾语;某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。 Soon Ibegan to enjoy talk to myself on paper. (enjoy 后需接动名词,talk改为talking) But hisparents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(go作主语,应改为going) Children may not develop the habit of read and the abilityto enjoy themselves. (介词后用动名词形式作宾语,read改为reading) Iparticularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you andsaw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees. (and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致,故saw改为seeing)
8. 介词错误:词组中的介词误用;介词意思理解偏差;介词的多用或少用 Thereare too many people among my family. (among改为in,in myfamily 为固定搭配) I wasso tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched thepillow. (去掉at, themoment 引导从句)
中学英语涉及到的时态一共有16种,下面给大家准备了一般现在时的用法说明,希望对大家复习备考有帮助。
1. 动词时态
每年都有时态错误的小题,而且改动基本集中在一般过去时与一般现在时之间。时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据。
(1)(2003全国卷)She liked it very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was... 84. read
(and连接并列谓语)
(2)(2004江苏卷)At once I apologize and controlled myself... 83. apologized
(and连接并列谓语)
(3)(2004全国卷) Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class,... 82. talk
(根据sometimes可判断此句为一般现在时)
(4)(2005全国卷Ⅱ)I will write again and send you the photos we take together. 85. took
(把照片寄给你,应该是已经拍好的,用过去时)
(5)(2005全国卷Ⅰ) There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. One of them was that they can earn money. 77. is
(从上下文判断,应该是现在时,谓语用is)
(6)(2005江苏卷)We named him Jack and keep him for about three years. 76. kept
(and连接并列谓语)
2. 名词单复数
单复数互改是高考英语改错题的基本题型之一,改动的依据有:一是根据名词前的修饰限定成份;二是根据上下文的逻辑关系。
(1)(2003全国卷)Their word were a great encouragement to me. 85. words
(是把word改为words 还是把were改为was,根据名词前的修饰限定词their来决定。)
(2)(2004江苏)that was a dinner we had waited for several month. 85. months
(several修饰复数名词)
(3)(2004全国卷Ⅰ) a few minute on the Internet. 77. minutes
(a few修饰复数名词)
(4)(2005全国卷Ⅱ)But one and a half year later. 79. years
(one and a half意思为一年半,故判断此处year应为复数形式)
(5)(2005全国卷Ⅰ)There are advantage for students to work... 76. advantages
(从there are 判断应该用名词复数)
3. 句子结构
句子结构方面的错误范围庞大,解答高考英语改错题主要可以从以下几方面来思考:1)句子结构是否完整,成份是否冗缺;2)单词的词性与其在句中的功能是否相符;3)主谓一致;4)复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等。
(1)(2004 全国卷)I won’t be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon. 78. because/as
(复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词运用不当)
(2)(2004 全国卷Ⅱ) I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. 81. why
(复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词运用不当)
(3)(2005全国卷Ⅰ)For the most part, students working to earn money for their own use. 78. work
(缺谓语动词)
(4)(2005全国卷Ⅰ)Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything if they like. 79. allows
(主语是动名词短语Earning their own money,谓语应该用单数)
(5)(2005江苏卷)But the most wonderful thing about Jack were his musical ability. 84. was
(主语是第三人称单数)
4. 赘述
高考英语改错题中的赘述是指在一些固定表达中或从上下文逻辑来看用了多余的词,从而使句子表达不合规范或造成逻辑上的重复。
(1)(2003全国卷80)I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. 80. should
(并列谓语,should多余)
(2)(2004 全国卷)Can you tell me about what I should do? 85. about
(tell sb about/of sth或tell sb接从句)
(3)(2004重庆卷)I had to look up to the same word many times, ... 78. to
(look up a word查字典)
(4)(2005全国卷Ⅰ)Some students may also to save up for their college or future use. 84. to
(情态动词may后接动词原形)
(5)(2005江苏卷) But for the most wonderful thing about Jack was his musical ability. 83. for
(but是连词for是介词,不能并列)
5. 固定结构(固定句型、固定短语、固定搭配)
所谓固定结构是指英语中一些不能随意更改的习惯表达。如固定短语中的词不能缺,固定搭配要前后一致等。
(1)(2003全国卷81)Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was ... 81. talking
(enjoy doing为固定短语)
(2)(2004 全国卷Ⅰ)I am sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. 79. at
(laugh at sb. 固定短语)
(3)(2004 浙江卷)from friends can all provide you for stamps from all over the world. 82. with
(provide ... with为固定短语)
(4)(2005全国卷Ⅱ)I am writing to thank you with your kind help. 76. for
(thank sb for sth)
(5)(2005全国卷Ⅰ) or for permission to do things by money. 83. with
(with money)
短文改错题具有高起点、低落点的特点,对学生的语言感觉和语言能力要求较高,但改正的错误往往比较简单。很多学生做不好改错题不是因为没有掌握这些语法知识,而是不能通过语感找出错误。所以培养学生有意识地去注意一些高考短文改错的常考点非常重要。以下是百文网小编为大家编辑的英语学习方法文章,欢迎大家阅读!
上述9个方面,同学们在做题时只要稍加留意,找出错误的比率就会增大很多。做短文改错题时一般遵循以下几个步骤:
1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文,在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确,时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识,分句(注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位)对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答(即改词、加词或减词)。
3.再次通读全文,校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到,如果出现了某一种改法(如加词、减词等)没有用到,要考虑自己的改错应该有问题,要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。在自己认为正确的行后划勾,并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确,大小写是否拼写正确(这点同学们很容易忽视)。如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法。
学英语有诀窍,一是方法,二是兴趣,三是努力。方法多种多样,好的方法能让你在最短的时间内达到最好的效果,所以在学习的时候要总结方法,同时多学习别人的好方法。兴趣则是更主动、更持续地学习的重要要素之一。如果对英语没有兴趣,就要想方设法培养兴趣,让它变成你所喜欢的事情,让你总想去学,总想把它学好。有了好的方法和浓厚的兴趣,如果不努力,仍然不能学好英语,在一定程度上,英语的学习效果与所花时间成正比,所以要每天坚持,持之以恒,终能学好英语。
高二是高中学习的关键时期,不仅课程任务重,而且很大程度上决定着学生今后的发展方向,以及能否考入理想的大学。有着丰富教学经验的老师,向大家传授高二各学科学习技巧,希望对高二学生掌握良好的学习方法、提高学习效率有所帮助。以下是英语学科的主要学习方法。
【英语】应注重能力的培养
应注重能力的培养
高二英语对学生的听、说、读、写能力有了更高的要求,总的来说,高二英语应注重能力的培养,为以后运用英语进行交际及进一步自学深造打好坚实的基础。
在我看来,打好基础是学好英语的前提,如何打下基础呢?可以归纳如下:制定计划,明确目标;课前预习,找出难点;专心听讲,当堂巩固;及时复习,防止遗忘;独立作业,检测效果;错误归类,解决疑难;勤奋多练,广泛阅读;系统总结,掌握规律。
建立错误档案本
在学习过程中,已获得的知识和技能对以后新知识、新技能的形成产生一定的影响,最好的办法是消灭错误,获得正确知识和技能。每次练习或考试后,应该把自己做错的具有代表性的题目抄下来,收集汇编,然后把老师对错题讲解后的正确语句熟读牢记,八六错误的答案,用红笔写上正确的答案,眉批上理由分析,这样就形成新的语言习惯。平时和临考前翻看,加深印象,引起注意,大大减少了错误率。既巩固了知识,又提高了应试能力,发挥了最佳的水平。
重视阅读理解能力的培养
重视阅读理解能力的培养,目的是提高对语篇整体认识的能力,以及推理判断、归纳总结的能力。坚持长期阅读(每天至少2篇以上)是稳步提高的保证。通过有计划有步骤的课外阅读(如读21世纪报中学生英文版,《新概念英语》第二、三册,英语周报同步辅导及听说读写版),不仅能巩固拓宽教材所学内容,更关键是会使所学知识活起来,激发出浓厚的学英语的兴趣以及扩大知识量的欲望。
养成朗读背诵的习惯
朗读是在课文所提供的语境中对语音、语调、意群、句型等基础知识的综合练习,同时培养纯正的语音语调和好的用语习惯以及为听力打下坚实的基础。对学过的句型、词组、对话、课文进行朗读和背诵,形成流利的语感,也培养了理解能力,为说、读及英语写作打好基础,这是提高英语水平的根本方法。
养成良好的书写习惯
养成书写规范、字迹工整、卷面整洁的习惯也很重要。高中相当一部分学生的字体书写不好,难以辨认,大小写不分,词距若有若无,标点符号乱用,给老师批改作业和试卷造成极大的麻烦。这在高考阅卷评分中会吃大亏,白白丢分。因此,高二学生平时要养成书写规范的习惯,对大小写、标点符号和词距等一定要一丝不苟,力求规范化、整齐美观。
养成使用英汉双解词典的习惯
高二学生阅读面扩大,需要补充词汇量。学生应备一本英汉词典,如牛津中、高阶英汉双解词典,在学习中随时查阅。这在很大程度上能解决学生的疑惑,帮助理解词的用法,词汇量也就随之不断扩大。
英语短文改错是高考命题的必考题型之一,是集多项语法规则和多种语言技能于一身的综合性试题,具有题型小,灵活性大,覆盖面广,综合性强,测试层次多的特点。下面百文网小编整理了高中英语短文改错题技巧解读,一起来了解吧。
词汇
词汇是语言的基本要素之一,在信息传递中必不可少,在语言学习中有着举足轻重的作用。《全日制义务教育普通高级中学英语课程标准》对词汇学习的广度和深度提出了较高的要求,一方面要求学生掌握的词汇量显著增加,另一方面强调从运用的角度学习词汇。可是,很多高中学生学习词汇的渠道不多,记忆的方法不科学,也没有依据循序渐进的原则,不能形成对词汇的长久记忆和灵活运用。所以,我们有必要研究英语词汇学习策略,帮助高中学生扩大词汇量、提高英语词汇的运用能力。
听力
英语被很多学生视为“最熟悉的陌生人”。熟悉,因为英语几乎贯穿了同学们小、初、高整个过程;陌生,是因为学习数年,但仍未找到其真正突破口和高质、高效的学习方法。即便有些许方法,但一般都仅限于笔头上的;然而对于听力这部分,一直是大多数同学在考试中的软肋。今天,赵莹老师就和大家分享一下如何能够有效地提高听力水平。
阅读
很多人认为,读豆腐干一样的文章不如做超大量的练习。时下,很多人都热衷于做题目,以为这是学习英语的正确途径。结果做的练习册一本又一本,试题集一套又一套,做得头昏眼花,兴趣全无,英语水平却并没有实质性提高。
语法
语法是语言规律的系统总结,我们在学习语法时一定也要注意总结语法的规则,做到从一个语法知识能够联想到这一类的语法知识,能融会贯通才能更好的学以致用。值得注意的是,语法知识都比较系统,如果我们采取系统化的记忆方法,对于我们掌握各类语法知识是能起到事半功倍的效果的。还有另外一个重要的方面就是语感,语感的好坏直接决定了我们在面对不熟悉的语法知识选项时能否做出准确的判断
2023年云南高考英语(全国甲卷)试题及参考答案解析
2023全国甲卷的省份有云南、贵州、四川、西藏、广西,这五个省份所有的全国甲卷所有学科都是由教育部考试中心统一命题。以下是小编为大家收集的关于2023云南高考英语全国甲卷试题及参考答案解析的相关内容,供大家参考!
对应的新课标试卷不同:甲卷对应的是新课标Ⅱ卷;乙卷对应的是新课标Ⅰ卷。
使用地区不同:甲卷的使用地区有重庆、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南(语文、数学、英语);乙卷的使用地区有山西、河北、河南、安徽、湖北、湖南、江西、福建、广东、山东、浙江(英语听力部分)。
九年级英语月考试卷及答案解析可打印
在备考阶段,同学们需要多做月考试卷来巩固知识。那么关于九年级英语月考试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些九年级英语月考试卷及答案解析,仅供参考。
步入新学期,很多英语不好的同学开始心慌了。他们担心自己在最后一年还是补不上去,到时候中考拉后腿;信息不足,学习动力不够,以致浪费了好多宝贵的时间和机会。 其实悲观失望是大可不必的。很多英语基础原来不好的同学通过一年的努力,最终也能在中考拿到高分。只要同学们用对方法,虚心踏实的学习,就会有很大的进步。因此,首先学习要树立信心。然后根据自己的实际情况制定适合的学习计划。
在制定学习计划的时候,同学们要注意以下几点:
一、计划不能跟正常的'课堂学习相冲突。
这点是很重要的;虽然自己的基础不好,但其实初三所学的课文有很多用到了以前的知识点。对于同学们来说,现场听老师讲课只有一次机会,一定要集中注意力听老师讲课,学习计划不能跟正常的课堂学习相冲突。
二、课堂上内容要及时消化吸收。
及时消化吸收课堂上的内容需要同学们下来做相应的练习,遇到不懂的要及时请教老师或同学。不能把疑点积累下来,否则再也没有大块的时间去学习了。学习就是一个循序渐进的过程,只有每天有积累,最后才能厚积薄发。基础不好的同学不要怕同学笑话,不懂的就问,这些都是为了升学,你要知道自己是有目标的。
三、可以选择适当的课外辅导。
如果对于以前的知识还有很多的困惑,或者实在跟不上老师的进度就可以选择课外辅导。初三是一个很繁忙的学期,没有时间参加辅导班,也可以选择在线辅导。像人教的同步辅导就不错,老师都是全国的知名教师,没听明白还可以反复听,比起课堂有一定优势的。
四、英语学习要计划晨读。
我们一再强调英语学习要坚持晨读。因为读英语不仅能帮助记忆短语,理解语法;最重要的是能培养语感。英语语感在英语学习和开始中是很重要的,同学们一定不能忽略这一点。学习方法因人而异,离不开踏实和勤奋;但如果喜欢学习英语那就有自然动力了。晨读可以培养同学们学习英语的兴趣。
英语学习并不难,找到方法,培养兴趣,定能学好英语。
英语短文改错对考生的要求较高,是对语言知识综合运用能力的考查,检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章错误的能力,进而考查学生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等方面的水平。接下来是小编为大家整理的高考英语短文改错技巧,希望大家喜欢!
1、考生必须熟悉设错方式:多词、少词、错词。
⑴ 多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。
⑵ 少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。
⑶ 错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。
英语短文改错对考生的要求较高,是对语言知识综合运用能力的考查,检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章错误的能力,进而考查学生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等方面的水平。接下来是小编为大家整理的高考英语短文改错方法,希望大家喜欢!
词法、句法和行文逻辑。从这三点着手并发散开来是一种最为简明有效的策略!首先来说说词法错误,这里常见的有:动词(所占比重最大,涉及时态、语态)、名词(主要考察是否可数,单复数形式)、冠词(元音与辅音、特指与泛指的辨别)、代词(看其与指代的对象在数、格、词性上是否保持一致)、介词(固定搭配)、形容词与副词之间的误用(包括形式是否正确,是原形,比较级,还是最高级?)等等。
英语高考备考复习,可以通过结合高考考点进行针对性训练,在很短的时间内复习完所有的语言知识,提高复习效率,以下是小编整理的高考英语短文改错学习资料,希望可以提供给大家进行参考和借鉴。
错词的情况最为复杂,大致可分为虚词选择错误、实词词形错误、同(近)义、形似词选择错误等。
(1)虚词选择错误
①介词或副词选择错误:这种情况极为复杂,各种情况都有可能。这里只提供几组作为参考:
before/ago,among/between,
after/in,below/under,on/above/over,
across/through,except/besides,with/in(用),to/for(对于),like/as等。
②连词选择错误或连词与介词混淆。如:because/for(since,as),if/whether,if/unless,soas/sothat,hardly…when/nosooner…than,while/when,till/until等。
③感叹句用词选择错误:how/what。
④冠词选择错误:a/an,a(an)/the。
(2)实词词形错误
①名词词形错误:名词的单复数形式,特别注意不规则名词的复数形式;名词的所有格,特别注意不规则复数名词的所有格,如:thechildren’s;名词所有格的绝对形式。如:Mysonisolderthanmyelderbrother’s.
②动词词形错误:不规则动词的过去式、过去分词形式错误,特别注意几组易于混淆的词,如:lie(躺)/lie(说谎)/lay;hang(挂)/hang(绞死);find/found(建立);fall/fell(砍倒);bear(忍受)/bear(生育)等的过去式与过去分词。非谓语动词用法的选择,特别是充当状语、表语、定语或宾语补足语时是用过去分词还是现在分词(取决于主语、名词中心词与宾语的关系);在to后是用不定式还是动名词(取决于to是介词还是小品词);以及在并列结构中后面动词的形式,必须与第1个动词保持一致。谓语动词时态形式的选择,是现在时还是过去时还是其他时态;情态动词和will(would),shall(should)等助动词后面的动词形式的选择(只能用原形)。
③形容词与副词词形错误:是用原级、比较级还是最高级,是加more,most还是加-er,-est构成比较级和最高级。
④词性选择错误:不同的词性充当不同的句子成分,要注意实词的词性是否适合其功能,不符合则应换用适当的派生词。其中特别要注意:连系动词后常用形容词充当表语,而不用副词。如:Hefeelscold.作状语用副词,而不用形容词。如:Heworkswell.
(3)同义词、近义词、形似词选择错误
这里举一些常见的例子:
accept/receive,alive,living/lively,
allow/let,alone/lonely,
aloud/loudly,already/yet/still,
also/too/either,number/amount/quantity,
answer/reply,asleep/sleepy/sleeping,
bring/take/fetch/carry,
clothes/clothing,deep/deeply,
cost/spend/take/pay,hard/hardly,
high/highly,job/work,late/lately,
lend/borrow,raise/rise,
say/speak/tell/talk,sit/seat,sound/noise/voice.
乐观的对待生活的烦恼,不过是人生的一种搅局,其他没什么大不了,拿的起,放的下,既然能吃甜苹果,也一定能适应酸葡萄。就像你会做阅读,你就能做听力的道理是一样。下面就是小编为大家梳理归纳的内容,希望能够帮助到大家。
二 阅读理解。(30分)
(1) A lot of boys and girls in western countries are wearing the sameclothes, and many boys have long hair, so it is difficult to tell whether theyare boys or not.
One day an old man went for a walk in a park in Washington and when he wastired, he sat down on a chair by a swimming pool. A young person was standing onthe other side of the pool.
“Oh!” the old man said to the person sitting next to him, “Do you see theperson with the loose clothes and long hair? Is it a boy or a girl?”
“A girl,” said the person, “She is my daughter. ”
“Oh!” the old man said quickly, “Please forgive me. I don’t know that youare her mother. ”
“I’m not,” said the person, “I’m her father. ”
( )1. What did the old man see on the other side of the pool?
A. A girl. B. A boy. C. An old woman. D. A man.
( )2 The old man thought the person sitting next to him was____.
A. a woman B. a man C. a girl D. a boy
( )3 “Please forgive me. ” in the passage means“____”
A. I’m not sure. B. I’m surprised. C. I’m sorry. D. I’m not livinghere.
( )4. Which is right according to the passage?
A. Most people in western countries wear the same clothes.
B. The old man thought the person next to him was a man.
C. It’s difficult to tell boys from girls because they wear the sameclothes.
D. Sometimes men also have long hairs as women in western countries.
( )5. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Are they wearing the same clothes? B. Can you tell boys from girls?
C. Are they boys or girls? D. What’s wrong with the boys?
(2) These days most people in Britain and the U. S. A. do not wear veryformal clothes. But sometimes it is important to wear the right clothes.
Many British people don’t think about clothes very much. They just like tobe comfortable. When they want to enjoy themselves, they can wear almostanything. At theaters, cinemas and concerts you can wear whatever you like. Frombeautiful suits and dresses to jeans and sweaters. Anything goes as long as(只要)you look clean and tidy.
But in Britain and the U. S. A. , men in offices usually wear suits andties, and women wear dresses or skirts(not trousers). Doctors and businesspeople always wear quite formal clothes. And in some hotels and restaurants menhave to wear ties and women have to wear tidy dresses.
In many ways, Americans are less formal than British people, but they aremore careful with their clothes. At home or on holidays, most Americans wearuniforms or sports clothes. But when they go out in the evening, they like tolook nice. But in good hotels and restaurants, men have to wear jackets andties, and women wear pretty clothes.
It’s hard to say exactly what people wear in Britain and the U. S. A.,because everyone is different. If you are not sure what to wear, watch first andthen do the same. You’ll feel more comfortable if you don’t look too differentfrom everyone else.
( )1 People in Britain and the U. S. A. wear informal clothes when they____.
A. go out to enjoy themselves B. are in offices
C. are in big restaurants D. go out to work
( )2. At concerts, doctors wear ____.
A. sweaters B. whatever they like
C. what others wear D. like players
( )3. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A. Women are usually not allowed to wear trousers in offices.
B. Officers always wear formal clothes even though they are at home.
C. Americans are more relaxed in their clothes than British people.
D. Though everyone is different, they wear the same clothes in offices.
( )4 “Anything goes” in the second paragraph means “____”.
A. Any clothes are all right B. Anything wears
C. All the things around are all right D. Not any clothes are all right
( )5 Men wear ties when they ____ in the U. S. A.
A. meet their families B. meet their close friends
C. eat something delicious D. have dinner in good restaurants
(3)Bicycles in China
Bicycles are very popular in China. In our country you can see bicyclesalmost everywhere. When you walk on the road, you will find a lot of peopleriding bicycles to school, shops and anywhere else. Therefore(因此), China isknown as “the kingdom of bicycles”. In China, many families have one or twobicycles.
Compared(与……比) with cars, bicycles have many advantages. First, they aremuch cheaper than cars. Most Chinese can’t afford cars, but they can affordbicycles. Second, bicycles are small enough to park anywhere, while cars need alarger piece of land to park. What’s more, with lower speed, bicycles are saferthan cars.
However, bicycles also bring some problems. Some riders don’t obey thetraffic rules and some riders don’t think about others’ safety. So they ride toofast. During rush hours, too many bicycles may cause traffic jams. We still havea long way to go to solve the problem.
( )1. Where can you see bicycles in China?
A. In the big city. B. In the town.
C. In the country. D. Almost everywhere.
( )2 “The kingdom of bicycles” here is saying ____.
A. China has a large number of bicycles B. China makes bicycles
C. bicycles are a kingdom D. only China has bicycles
( )3. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of bicycles?
A. Bicycles are much cheaper than cars. B. Bicycles are easy to park.
C. Bicycles are more beautiful than cars. D. Bicycles are safer thancars.
( )4. What problems can bicycles bring?
A. Bicycles are more and more expensive.
B. Riding bicycles is more dangerous than driving cars.
C. There are no places for so many bicycles.
D. Too many bicycles may cause traffic jams.
( )5. What does the last sentence mean?
A. We should drive cars instead of riding bicycles.
B. It’s too far to ride bicycles.
C. Bicycles are safe enough.
D. We still need to do much to solve the problem.
(4)Can you creat your own T-shirt? Let me tell you it’s easy! In the modernworld, designing a personal T-shirt with your own message or favorite image(图像)is now a piece of cake.
At first, you can use a digital camera to take some photos. Also, you candownload beautiful pictures from the Internet. Of course, you can also draw yourfavorite pictures by yourself. In a word, you can use your imagination.
Then, buy some heat-sensitive iron-on transfer paper(感热的可熨的摹写纸) andprint(打印) your picture or text using a standard ink jet printer(喷墨打印机). You canprint black or colors or even buy other special paper.
Put the paper onto a clean T-shirt that you bought from the shops, thenjust use an electric clothes iron(熨斗) and in a few minutes you can make your ownT-shirt. You must be confident and proud in this kind of T-shirt.
按要求完成下列各题。
( )1. What does the phrase “a piece of cake” mean here in Chinese accordingto the passage?
A. 一块蛋糕 B. 小菜一碟 C. 非常困难 D. 一块饼干
2 How can you get your favorite picture?
We can ____ from the Internet, take photos with a digital ____ and ____ byourselves.
3. What paper can you use to print your picture?
We can buy some heat-sensitive iron-on ____ ____.
4 What can you do after putting the paper on the T-shirt?
We can use ____ ____ ____ ____.
5. 将短文最后一段画线部分翻译成汉语。
(5 )A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day whenit was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet.
“What’s the problem?” The vet asked him when he arrived.
“My cow's ill,” the farmer said. “I don’t know what's the matter with her.She’s lying down and won’t eat. She's making a strange noise.”
The vet looked over the cow. "She's certainly ill," he said, "and she needsto take some very strong medicine."
He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said,"Give her these. The pills should make her better." “How should I give them toher?” the farmer asked.
The vet gave him a tube (管子)and said, "Put this tube in her mouth, then putthe pills in the tube and blow. That'll make it."
The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outsidehis house and looked more worried. “How's your cow?” the vet asked.
“No change,” the farmer said, “and I’m feeling very strange myself.”
“Oh?” the vet said, "Why?"
“I did what you said,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cow'smouth and then put two pills down it.” “And?” the vet asked.
“The cow blew first,” the farmer said.
( )1. In the story, the vet must be _________.
A. the farmer's friend B. a milk factory C. a hospital for cows D. a doctorfor animals
( )2 The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow _______
A. couldn't lie down B. didn't eat the pills C. couldn't make any noise D.was ill
( )3. What medicine did the vet give the farmer?
A. Bottle of pills. B. A long tube. C. Two pills. D. A small box.
( )4 The vet taught the farmer how _________.
A. to blow the tube B. to make the cow take the pills
C. to take the medicine D. to put the tube in his mouth
( )5 Which of the following is true?
A. The farmer ate the pills himself.
B. The cow got better after taking the medicine.
C. The vet came to help farmer change the cow the next day.
D. The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day.
__________________________________________________________________________
(6) The Farmer, His Horse, and His son
Once there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old ashimself. He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died.Father and son walked, because the farmer did not want the horse to be tootired.
They met two men on the road who said, "Why are you walking, farmer? Youhave a horse, It's a long way to market(市场). "The farmer know that this wastrue, so he rode on the horse, while his son walked.
Then they met two old women, "What are you doing up there, farmer? Can'tyou see how tired boy is?" So the farmer got down, and his son rode instead.
Next, three old men stopped them, one said, "Why are you walking, farmer?Get up, It's too hot for an old man like you to walk today," So the farmer gotup behind his son, and they rode on.
Some time later, a young woman passed them, "Why aren't you walking?" sheasked, "It isn't far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest." So the farmer,and his son, got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot please all thepeople all the time.
( )1. The farmer wanted to sell the horse ____.
A. before it was dead B. before it become too tired
C. before it market was over D. before it was as old as he was
( )2. The two men on the road ____.
A. asked how far it was to the market
B. said they thought the horse looked very tire
C. asked why the farmer was not riding on his horse
D. told the farmer's son to get off the horse and walk
( )3. The two old women said it was wrong for ____.
A. the farmer to ride such a tired horse
B. the farmer to ride while his young son walked
C. the boy to ride instead of his father
D. only one person to ride such a long way
( )4. The farmer got up behind his son because ____.
A. the old man said it was too hot for him to walk
B. the three old men stopped them on the road
C. he did not know why he was walking
D. his son could not ride the horse by himself
( )5. The young woman was most sorry ____.
A. for the old man B. for the farmer's young son
C. that it was not far to the market D. for the horse
新一轮的高考复习又将开始,考生应该如何复习高考英语这个考试科目呢?我们该如何做好短文改错题呢?如何才能拿到高分?下面给大家分享一些关于高考答题技巧英语短文改错,希望对大家有所帮助。
这也是高考短文改错的常考点。例如:I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.(wonderful)Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family.(Unfortunately)需要注意的是,形容词多用来做定、表、补语等,而副词只能在句子中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time,第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。
高考即将来临,英语想得高分,要讲究方法技巧,不能盲目,下面就是小编给大家带来的英语完形填空习题及答案解析,希望大家喜欢!
Mostpeople have no idea of the hard work and worry that gosintosthe collecting ofthose fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo.One of thequestions that is always asked of me is 1 I became an animal collector in thefirst 2 .The answer is that I have always been interested in animals andzoos.According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any 3 wasnot the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”,4 the word “zoo”, which I would 5 overand over again with a shrill 6 until someone, insgroupsto 7 me up, would take meto the zoo.When I 8 a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great 9 ofpets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time 10 thecountryside in search of fresh specimens to 11 to my collection of pets.12 on Iwent for a year to the City Zoo, as a student 13 , to get experience of thelarge animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches,14 were not easy tokeep at home.When I left, I 15 had enough money of my own to be able to 16 myfirst trip and I have been going 17 ever since then.Though a collector's job isnot an easy one and is full of 18 ,it is certainly a job which will appeal 19all those who love animals and 20 .
1.A.how B.where C.when D.whether
2.A.region B.field C.place D.case
3.A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection
4.A.except B.but C.except for D.but for
5.A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat
6.A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch
7.A.close B.shut C.stop D.comfort
8.A.grew B.was growing C.grow D.grown
9.A.many B.amount C.number D.supply
10.A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring
11.A.increase B.include C.add D.enrich
12.A.later B.further C.then D.subsequently
13.A.attendant B.keeper C.member D.aide
14.A.who B.they C.of which D.which
15.A.luckily B.gladly C.nearly D.successfully
16.A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance
17.A.normally B.regularly C.usually D.often
18.A.expectations B.sorrows C.excitement D.disappointments
19.A.for B.with C.to D.from
20.A.excursion B.travel C.journey D.Trip
参考答案
1.【答案】A
【解析】根据下一句及随后的内容,作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物),应当选择A.how。
2.【答案】C
【解析】inthe first place是固定短语,意思是“首先”。此句意思是:别人经常问到的问题之一,是当初我是如何爱上动物的。
3.【答案】A
【解析】这句话的意思是:作者在呀呀学语之时,最早发清楚的音是“zoo”(动物园),而不是“妈妈”,“爸爸”,因此,应选clarity“清晰”。填入其他选项emotion(感情),sentiment(多愁善感),affection(友爱)不合逻辑。
4.【答案】B
【解析】but在此处连接另一个句子(itwas the word“zoo”,“it was”被省略),表示转折,意为“而是”,Except,except for,butfor的用法接近,表示“除了……”。
例如:
Wego there every day except Sunday.
Heanswered all the questions except for the last one.
Fora year the dam remained complete but for the generators.
从意思上,逻辑上,都应当选but。
5.【答案】D
【解析】根据后面的overand over again,应选“repeat”
6.【答案】C
【解析】小孩想去动物园,便不停地发出尖叫声,故选“voice”。Ashrill voice与scream的意思接近。volume(音量);noise(噪音);pitch(音调)均不合要求。
7.【答案】B
【解析】shutsb.up是指让某人住口,为了让孩子停止尖叫,只好带他去动物园。
8.【答案】A
【解析】根据后面主句的时态,此处只能用一般过去时。
9.【答案】C
【解析】agreat many后直接跟可数名词的复数形式;a great / large amount of后跟不可数名词;只有a great /large numberof后可以跟可数名词的复数形式。
例如:
Iread a great many English books.
Alarge amount of money is spent on tobacco every year.
Agreat number of civilians were murdered in cold blood.
10.【答案】D
【解析】living后必须接介词in,意为“居住”;cultivating耕种;reclaiming开垦;只有exploring有探察的意思。
11.【答案】C
【解析】addto相当于increase,增加。其余选项后面都不接to。
12.【答案】A
【解析】lateron为固定短语,“后来”。
13.【答案】D
【解析】attendant仆人;keeper可理解为“饲养员”,但是astudent keeper容易被误解为“收留学生的人”;aide有“助手”之义。作者一边上学,一边在动物园里打工,只能当助手。
14.【答案】D
【解析】which在此引导定语从句,修饰前面列出的动物。
15.【答案】D
【解析】因为钱是在动物园打工挣的,选successfully更能体现其含义。
16.【答案】D
【解析】financemy first trip意为“支付我的旅行
费用”;pay后应接介词for;其他选项的意思相差甚远。
17.【答案】B
【解析】此句为现在完成进行时态,选regularly比较贴切。
18.【答案】D
【解析】此句是由though引导的让步状语从句,应与主句意思相对立。选项中,sorrows和disappointments与主句的appealto相对立,但sorrows的分量太重。
19.【答案】C
【解析】appealto为成语,意思是“吸引”。
20.【答案】B
【解析】excursion短途旅行;journey(从一地到另一地的)长距离,具体的旅途;travel旅行,旅游,海外旅行;trip旅行,远足。
四级考试历年试题,有便于同学演练强化,考生完全可以作为考试教材加以反复研习揣摩,把这些试题作为一种固有的模式刻录在脑海中,使自己的思维模式与真实的四级考试场景无缝对接。下面是小编收集推荐的英语四级真题试卷,仅供参考,欢迎阅读。
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of speaking ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
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Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Neon (霓虹) is to Hong Kong as red phone booths are to London and fog is to San Francisco. When night falls, red and blue and other colors 26 a hazy (雾蒙蒙的) glow over a city lit up by tens of thousands of neon signs. But many of them are going dark, 27 by more practical, but less romantic, LEDs (发光二极管).
Changing building codes, evolving tastes, and the high cost of maintaining those wonderful old signs have businesses embracing LEDs, which are energy 28 , but still carry great cost. "To me, neon represents memories of the past," says photographer Sharon Blance, whose series Hong Kong Neon celebrates the city's famous signs. "Looking at the signs now I get a feeling of amazement, mixed with sadness."
Building a neon sign is an art practiced by 29 trained on the job to mold glass tubes into 30 shapes and letters. They fill these tubes with gases that glow when 31 . Neon makes orange, while other gases make yellow or blue. It takes many hours to craft a single sign.
Blance spent a week in Hong Kong and 32 more than 60 signs; 22 of them appear in the series that capture the signs lighting up lonely streets—an 33 that makes it easy to admire their colors and craftsmanship. "I love the beautiful, handcrafted, old-fashioned 34 of neon," says Blance. The signs do nothing more than 35 a restaurant, theater, or other business, but do so in the most striking way possible.
A) alternative B) approach C) cast D) challenging E) decorative F) efficient G) electrified H) identify I) photographed J) professionals K) quality L) replaced M) stimulate N) symbolizes O) volunteers
Section B
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
New Jersey School District Eases Pressure on Students—Baring an Ethnic Divide
A) This fall, David Aderhold, the chief of a high-achieving school district near Princeton, New Jersey, sent parents an alarming 16-page letter. The school district, he said, was facing a crisis. Its students were overburdened and stressed out, having to cope with too much work and too many demands. In the previous school year, 120 middle and high school students were recommended for mental health assessments and 40 were hospitalized. And on a survey administered by the district, students wrote things like, "I hate going to school," and "Coming out of 12 years in this district, I have learned one thing: that a grade, a percentage or even a point is to be valued over anything else."
B) With his letter, Aderhold inserted West Windsor-Plainsboro Regional School District into a national discussion about the intense focus on achievement at elite schools, and whether it has gone too far. At follow-up meetings, he urged parents to join him in advocating a "whole child" approach to schooling that respects "social-emotional development" and "deep and meaningful learning" over academics alone. The alternative, he suggested, was to face the prospect of becoming another Palo Alto, California, where outsize stress on teenage students is believed to have contributed to a number of suicides in the last six years.
C) But instead of bringing families together, Aderhold's letter revealed a divide in the district, which has 9,700 students, and one that broke down roughly along racial lines. On one side are white parents like Catherine Foley, a former president of the Parent-Teacher-Student Association at her daughter's middle school, who has come to see the district's increasingly pressured atmosphere as opposed to learning. "My son was in fourth grade and told me, 'I'm not going to amount to anything because I have nothing to put on my resume,'" she said. On the other side are parents like Mike Jia, one of the thousands of Asian-American professionals who have moved to the district in the past decade, who said Aderhold's reforms would amount to a "dumbing down" of his children's education. "What is happening here reflects a national anti-intellectual trend that will not prepare our children for the future," Jia said.
D) About 10 minutes from Princeton and an hour and a half from New York City, West Windsor and Plainsboro have become popular bedroom communities for technology entrepreneurs, researchers and engineers, drawn in large part by the public schools. From the last three graduating classes, 16 seniors were admitted to MIT. It produces Science Olympiad winners, classically trained musicians and students with perfect SAT scores.
E) The district has become increasingly popular with immigrant families from China, India and Korea. This year, 65 percent of its students are Asian-American, compared with 44 percent in 2007. Many of them are the first in their families born in the United States. They have had a growing influence on the district. Asian-American parents are enthusiastic supporters of the competitive instrumental music program. They have been huge supporters of the district's advanced mathematics program, which once began in the fourth grade but will now start in the sixth. The change to the program, in which 90 percent of the participating students are Asian-American, is one of Aderhold's reforms.
F) Asian-American students have been eager participants in a state program that permits them to take summer classes off campus for high school credit, allowing them to maximize the number of honors and Advanced Placement classes they can take, another practice that Aderhold is limiting this school year. With many Asian-American children attending supplementary instructional programs, there is a perception among some white families that the elementary school curriculum is being sped up to accommodate them.
G) Both Asian-American and white families say the tension between the two groups has grown steadily over the past few years, as the number of Asian families has risen. But the division has become more obvious in recent months as Aderhold has made changes, including no-homework nights, an end to high school midterms and finals, and an initiative that made it easier to participate in the music program.
H) Jennifer Lee, professor of sociology at the University of California, Irvine, and an author of the Asian American Achievement Paradox, says misunderstanding between first-generation Asian-American parents and those who have been in this country longer are common. What white middle-class parents do not always understand, she said, is how much pressure recent immigrants feel to boost their children into the middle class. "They don't have the same chances to get their children internships (实习职位) or jobs at law firms," Lee said. "So what they believe is that their children must excel and beat their white peers in academic settings so they have the same chances to excel later. "
I) The issue of the stresses felt by students in elite school districts has gained attention in recent years as schools in places like Newton, Massachusetts, and Palo Alto have reported a number of suicides. West Windsor-Plainsboro has not had a teenage suicide in recent years, but Aderhold, who has worked in the district for seven years and been chief for the last three years, said he had seen troubling signs. In a recent art assignments, a middle school student depicted (描绘) an overburdened child who was being scolded for earning an A, rather than an A+ , on a math exam. In the image, the mother scolds the student with the words, "Shame on you!" Further, he said, the New Jersey Education Department has flagged at least two pieces of writing on state English language assessments in which students expressed suicidal thoughts.
J) The survey commissioned by the district found that 68 percent of high school honor and Advanced Placement students reported feeling stressed about school "always or most of the time." "We need to bring back some balance," Aderhold said. "You don't want to wait until it's too late to do something. "
K) Not all public opinion has fallen along racial lines. Karen Sue, the Chinese-American mother of a fifth-grader and an eighth-grader, believes the competition within the district has gotten out of control. Sue, who was born in the United States to immigrant parents, wants her peers to dial it back. "It's become an arms race, an educational arms race," she said. "We all want our kids to achieve and be successful. The question is, at what cost?"
36. Aderhold is limiting the extra classes that students are allowed to take off campus.
37. White and Asian-American parents responded differently to Aderhold's appeal.
38. Suicidal thoughts have appeared in some students' writings.
39. Aderhold's reform of the advanced mathematics program will affect Asian-American students most.
40. Aderhold appealed for parents' support in promoting an all-round development of children, instead of focusing only on their academic performance.
41. One Chinese-American parent thinks the competition in the district has gone too far.
42. Immigrant parents believe that academic excellence will allow their children equal chances to succeed in the future.
43. Many businessmen and professionals have moved to West Windsor and Plainsboro because of the public schools there.
44. A number of students in Aderhold's school district were found to have stress-induced mental health problems.
45. The tension between Asian-American and white families has increased in recent years.
Section C
Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 46 and 50 are based on the following passage.
For thousands of years, people have known that the best way to understand a concept is to explain it to someone else. "While we teach, we learn," said Roman philosopher Seneca. Now scientists are bringing this ancient wisdom up-to-date. They're documenting why teaching is such a fruitful way to learn, and designing innovative ways for young people to engage in instruction.
Researchers have found that students who sign up to tutor others work harder to understand the material, recall it more accurately and apply it more effectively. Student teachers score higher on tests than pupils who're learning only for their own sake. But how can children, still learning themselves, teach others? One answer: They can tutor younger kids. Some studies have found that first-born children are more intelligent than their later-born siblings (兄弟姐妹). This suggests their higher IQs result from the time they spend teaching their siblings. Now educators are experimenting with ways to apply this model to academic subjects. They engage college undergraduates to teach computer science to high school students, who in turn instruct middle school students on the topic.
But the most cutting-edge tool under development is the "teachable agent"—a computerized character who learns, tries, makes mistakes and asks questions just like a real-world pupil. Computer scientists have created an animated (动画的) figure called Betty's Brain, who has been "taught" about environmental science by hundreds of middle school students. Student teachers are motivated to help Betty master certain materials. While preparing to teach, they organize their knowledge and improve their own understanding. And as they explain the information to it, they identify problems in their own thinking.
Feedback from the teachable agents further enhances the tutors' learning. The agents' questions compel student tutors to think and explain the materials in different ways, and watching the agent solve problems allows them to see their knowledge put into action.
Above all, it's the emotions one experiences in teaching that facilitate learning. Student tutors feel upset when their teachable agents fail, but happy when these virtual pupils succeed as they derive pride and satisfaction from someone else's accomplishment.
46. What are researchers rediscovering through their studies?
A) Seneca's thinking is still applicable today.
B) Better learners will become better teachers.
C) Human intelligence tends to grow with age.
D) Philosophical thinking improves instruction.
47. What do we learn about Betty's Brain?
A) It is a character in a popular animation.
B) It is a teaching tool under development.
C) It is a cutting-edge app in digital games.
D) It is a tutor for computer science students.
48. How does teaching others benefit student tutors?
A) It makes them aware of what they are strong at.
B) It motivates them to try novel ways of teaching.
C) It helps them learn their academic subjects better.
D) It enables them to better understand their teachers.
49. What do students do to teach their teachable agents?
A) They motivate them to think independently.
B) They ask them to design their own questions.
C) They encourage them to give prompt feedback.
D) They use various ways to explain the materials.
50. What is the key factor that eases student tutors' learning?
A) Their sense of responsibility.
B) Their emotional involvement.
C) The learning strategy acquired.
D) The teaching experience gained.
Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
A new batch of young women—members of the so-called Millennial (千禧的) generation—has been entering the workforce for the past decade. At the starting line of their careers, they are better educated than their mothers and grandmothers had been—or than their young male counterparts are now. But when they look ahead, they see roadblocks to their success. They believe that women are paid less than men for doing the same job. They think it's easier for men to get top executive jobs than it is for them. And they assume that if and when they have children, it will be even harder for them to advance in their careers.
While the public sees greater workplace equality between men and women now than it did 20-30 years ago, most believe more change is needed. Among Millennial women, 75% say this country needs to continue making changes to achieve gender equality in the workplace, compared with 57% of Millennial men. Even so, relatively few young women (15%) say they have been discriminated against at work because of their gender.
As Millennial women come of age they share many of the same views and values about work as their male counterparts. They want jobs that provide security and flexibility, and they place relatively little importance on high pay. At the same time, however, young working women are less likely than men to aim at top management jobs: 34% say they're not interested in becoming a boss or top manager; only 24% of young men say the same. The gender gap on this question is even wider among working adults in their 30s and 40s, when many women face the trade-offs that go with work and motherhood.
These findings are based on a new Pew Research Center survey of 2,002 adults, including 810 Millennials (ages 18-32), conducted Oct. 7-27, 2013. The survey finds that, in spite of the dramatic gains women have made in educational attainment and labor force participation in recent decades, young women view this as a man's world—just as middle-aged and older women do.
51. What do we learn from the first paragraph about Millennial women starting their careers?
A) They can get ahead only by striving harder.
B) They expect to succeed just like Millennial men.
C) They are generally quite optimistic about their future.
D) They are better educated than their male counterparts.
52. How do most Millennial women feel about their treatment in the workplace?
A) They are the target of discrimination.
B) They find it satisfactory on the whole.
C) They think it needs further improving.
D) They find their complaints ignored.
53. What do Millennial women value most when coming of age?
A) A sense of accomplishment.
B) Job stability and flexibility.
C) Rewards and promotions.
D) Joy derived from work.
54. What are women in their 30s and 40s concerned about?
A) The welfare of their children.
B) The narrowing of the gender gap.
C) The fulfillment of their dreams in life.
D) The balance between work and family.
55. What conclusion can be drawn about Millennial women from the 2013 survey?
A) They still view this world as one dominated by males.
B) They account for half the workforce in the job market.
C) They see the world differently from older generations.
D) They do better in work than their male counterparts.
Part IV Translation (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese intoEnglish. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
近年来,中国有越来越多的城市开始建设地铁。发展地铁有助于减少城市的交通拥堵和空气污染。 地铁具有安全、快捷和舒适的优点。越来越多的人选择地铁作为每天上班或上学的主要交通工具。如今,在中国乘坐地铁正变得越来越方便。在有些城市里,乘客只需用卡或手机就可以乘坐地铁。许多当地老年市民还可以免费乘坐地铁。
Part Ⅰ Writing
The Importance of Speaking Ability and How to Develop It
As we all know, proficiency in speaking is necessary for us to become well-rounded communicators. However, the capacity to put words together in a meaningful way to reflect thoughts, opinions, and feelings is not something we're born with but needs some techniques and practice.
Firstly, build confidence and concentrate on getting our message across, which help us gain the attention of the audience return. Secondly, experiment with the things we know well instead of challenging ourselves with difficult words since fluency appears more important during oral communication. Lastly, create some opportunities to practice like narrating our daily life to ourselves or maintaining a regular chat with friends.
To sum up, only by being confident enough and using efficient methods can we enhance our speaking ability. Follow the steps to improve our speaking skills in order to achieve a higher standard in communication.
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension
说明:由于2018年6月四级考试全国共考了两套听力, 本套真题听力与前两套内容相同, 只是选项顺序不同, 因此在本套真题中不再重复出现。
Part III Reading Comprehension
26-35: CLFJE GIBKH
36-45: FCIEB KHDAG
46-55: ABCDB DCBDA
Part IV Translation
In recent years, more and more cities in China have begun to build subways. The development of subways can help reduce traffic congestion and air pollution in cities. The subway has the advantages of safety, speed and comfort. More and more people choose the subway as the main means of transportation to work or school every day. Nowadays, it is becoming more and more convenient to take the subway in China. In some cities, passengers can use a card or a mobile phone to take the subway. Many local elderly citizens can also take the subway for free.
每一种题型都有对应的答题步骤及规则,当然每一种题型也有相关的解题技巧,下面我们就来看看高中英语短文改错题答题步骤及规则,里面有答题的步骤、改错题万能答题公式、改错题的出题规律等等,帮助大家尽快提升短文改错题的答题水平,进而提升英语成绩。
第一步:考生必须熟悉设错方式
1. 考生必须熟悉设错方式:多词、少词、错词。
⑴ 多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。
⑵ 少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。
⑶ 错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。
2. 考生平时应加强基本功训练,用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下,以便考前复习。
短文改错与书面表达一样,最能反映一个人的语言功底。考生在该题上失分最厉害,因为此题而影响英语总成绩的占大多数。
第二步:对全文宏观把握
学生应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解,这样能对短文有个宏观把握,对上下文有全面的了解。
在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读,分析判断,上下兼顾,把明显的、拿的准的题先做完,这样可以缩小包围圈,也有助于对全文的进一步理解。
第三步:从语法角度审查
1. 查看时态是否一致。
My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. 全文都是用的一般现在时,此句中的was显然与上下文语境不符,应改为am。
2. 查看主谓是否一致。
Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. cost应改为costs,因其主语是it(为形式主语),且上下文均为一般现在时。
3. 查指代是否一致。
The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.句中的主语the Smiths表的是Smith一家人,因此指示代词his应改为their。
4. 查平行结构是否平行一致。
由and, or, but, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。
It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. 句中的drove显然与and前面的to meet不平行,应改为drive。
5. 查名词的单复数与修饰词语或上下文是否一致。
We study quite a few subject, such as Maths, Chinese... quite a few 只能修饰复数名词,故subject应改为subjects。
6. 查行文逻辑是否一致。
Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill.根据行文逻辑,这里不应该由since来引导原因状语从句,而应该是when / whenever或if来引导时间或条件状语从句。
第四步:改错题十大常见错误
短文改错是有一定的规律可循的,纵观近几年的高考试题及我们平常的模拟考试,可以发现短文改错主要有以下十大错误:
1. 形容词与副词的误用。
如exciting与excited,hard与hardly,possible与possibly,here与there等,以及形容词与副词的比较级与最高级。
2. 名词的单复数误用。
如在several,many,various,different,a few,one of等之后,常用名词的复数,在every与each之后常用单数。
3. 代词的误用。
如you与your,it’s与its,it与they或them,one与ones,宾格(如me)与反身代词(如myself)等的误用。
4. 介词的误用、缺少或多余。
常见的如in 与on,to与for,instead与instead of,because与because of等的误用。
5. 时态的错误。
看一篇文章,要有一种大局观,要上前下挂,看看上下文的时态是否一致。
6. 连词的误用。
如or与and的误用,and与but的误用,so与but的误用,because或since与so连用,though与but连用等。
7. 第三人称单数后的动词形式。
8. 一些固定结构的误用。
如so...that被误用作very...that,too...to被误用very...to,as...as被误作so...as等。
9. 定语从句中关系词的误用。
10. 一些常用词的误用。
如what与how,except与besides,any与some以及它们的合成词如anything与something,anywhere与somewhere等混淆不清。
第五步:验证答案
改完后,要回过头来重读一遍全文,查看改过后是否能使语气通顺,时态一致,合乎逻辑。再次通读可以在初改时感觉不顺的地方集中精力,仔细推敲,使答案更加准确。
第六步:要多读多背,增强语感
在平常的学习中一定要注重语感的培养,英语学习的根本任务是学习语言,而学习语言的根本在于学习和习得语感。语感一旦形成,就为英语学习打下了良好的基础。
一、短文改错万能公式
1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点,常见动词错误类型有:
①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;
②and前后动词时态不一致;
③主谓不一致;
④缺少动词,特别是be动词;
⑤第三人称单数形式错用;
⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。
2.名词的常见错误:
单复数名词错用,可数名词与不可数名词错用。
3.连词错误:
连词包括关系代词、副词,并列连词and/or/but等。
关于连词,一般考查从句关系:who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。
4.冠词错误:
误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);
误用a/an和the(固定搭配,或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)
5.形容词和副词错误:
系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel);
词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。
6.代词错误:
代词的主格和宾格(I/me;he/him;she/her;we/us they/them)错误;
反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;
代词的单数和复数使用错误;
代词指代错误;
多代词或少代词。
7.非谓语动词的常见错误:
不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;
and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时);
介词后用动名词形式作宾语;
某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。
8.介词错误:
词组中的介词误用;
介词意思理解偏差;
介词的多用或少用
二、短文改错解答口诀
动词形,名词数;
注意形和副;
非谓动词细辨别;
习惯用法要记住;
句子成分多分析;
逻辑错误须关注。
1.动词形
主要包括两类错误:动词的时态和语态错误,以及主、谓不一致的错误。
例如:My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. (are)
上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念,注意短文内容发生或存在的时间,保持时间概念的一致性。
2.名词数
指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。
例如:…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subjects)
3.区分形和副
即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。
例如:I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (wonderful)
Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunately)
需要注意的是,形容词多用来做定、表、补语等,而副词只能在句子中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time,第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。
4.非谓动词细辨别
这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误,也包括不定式类错误。
例如:
…in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (interested)
Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also … (playing)
My parents love me… and will do all they can ∧ make sure… (to)
上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语,和不定式作目的状语。一般的,现在分词有主动态和进行时的含义,而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义,不定式有将来时态的含义。
5.习惯用法要记住
主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点,其错误表现形式主要有三种:多词、少词和搭配错误。
例如:It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and… (of)
We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves. (of)
6.句子成分多分析
不同的句子成分要用不同的词类;不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析,才能找出用词不当的错误。
例如:They∧eager to know everything about China and… (were)
I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (which)
第一例漏掉了谓语动词were,这是受寒于习惯的影响而导致的错误;第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符,where是副词,不能作主语。
7.逻辑错误须关注
与句子的上、下文不一致,甚至相矛盾,属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴,人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误,常是这类错误的考查对象。
例如:The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.(their)
First, let me tell you something more about myself.(去掉more)
…no way of setting the matter except by selling the set.Now someone at home reads instead. (everyone)
上述第一例中的主语是Smiths(史密斯夫妇俩),因此后面的his不合逻辑。第二例中的more在这儿表“再”的意思,才开始告诉别人,怎么能说“再告诉你一些事”?第三例讲的是为了解决看电视时的争端,“我们”把电视机卖了;晚上没电视看了,所以与从前一样,大家又都读书了,所以该用everyone。
除了上述错误类型外,常考的错误形式还有:连词but, and, or和so的用法错误(可以归类为逻辑错误),以及冠词的用法错误等。
例如:
She was smiling but nodding at me.(and)
It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.(or)
We may be one family and live under a same roof.(the)
三、短文改错参考原则
1.改动以最少为原则;
2.虚词以添加或删除为原则;
3.实词以改变词形为原则;
4.以保持句子原意为原则;
5.核对错项时,若的确有一时难以改出的地方,可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1:1:8”的比例:即多一词1个,缺词1个,错词8个;
6.核对改正的语法项目是否有重复,因为短文改错往往覆盖面广,一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象;
7.核对答题符号是否规范,位置是否准确,看看有无遗漏符号,忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。
经验一:
1、不妨给自己定一些时间限制。连续长时间的学习很容易使自己产生厌烦情绪,这时可以把所有的功课分成若干个部分,把每一部分限定时间,这样不仅有助于提高效率,还不会产生疲劳感。如果可能的话,逐步缩短所用的时间,不久你就会发现,以前一小时都完不成的作业,四十分钟就可以完成了。
2、不要在学习的同时干其他事或想其他事。一心不能二用的道理谁都明白,可还是有许多同学在边学习边听音乐。或许你会说听音乐是放松神经的好办法,那么你尽可以专心的学习一小时后全身放松地听一刻钟音乐,这样比带着耳机做功课的效果好多了。
3、不要整个晚上都复习同一门功课。这样做非但容易疲劳,而且效果也很差。每晚安排复习两三门功课,情况要好多了。
经验二:
如何提高学习效率呢?
最重要的一条就是劳逸结合。学习效率的提高最需要的是清醒敏捷的头脑,所以适当的休息,不仅仅是有好处的,更是必要的,是提高各项学习效率的基础。
那么上课时的听课效率如何提高呢?
课前要有一定的预习,这是必要的,不过预习比较粗略,无非是走马观花地看一下课本,这样课本上讲的内容、重点大致在心里有个谱了,听起课来就比较有针对性。预习时,不必搞得太细,如果过细一是浪费时间,二是上课时未免会有些松懈,有时反而忽略了最有用的东西。
上课期间还有一个时间分配的问题,老师讲有些很熟悉的东西时,可以适当地放松一下。
另外,记笔记有时也会妨碍课堂听课效率,有时一节课就忙着抄笔记了,这样做,有时会忽略一些很重要的东西,但这并不等于说可以不抄笔记,不抄笔记是不行的,人人都会遗忘,有了笔记,复习时才有基础,有时老师讲得很多,在黑板上记得也很多,但并不需要全记,要记一些书上没有的定理定律,典型例题与典型解法,这些才是真正有价值去记的东西。否则见啥记啥,势必影响课上听课的效率,得不偿失。除了十分重要的内容以外,课堂上不必记很详细的笔记。如果课堂上忙于记笔记,听课的效率一定不高,况且你也不能保证课后一定会去看笔记。课堂上所做的主要工作应当是把老师的讲课消化吸收,适当做一些简要的笔记。
经验三:
学习效率是决定学习成绩的重要因素,如何提高自己学习效率呢?
一、要自信。很多的科学研究都证明,人的潜力是很大的,但大多数人并没有有效地开发这种潜力,这其中,人的自信力是很重要的一个方面。无论何时何地,你做任何事情,有了这种自信力,你就有了一种必胜的信念,而且能使你很快就摆脱失败的阴影。相反,一个人如果失掉了自信,那他就会一事无成,而且很容易陷入永远的自卑之中。
二、学会用心。要自信。选“好题”,时间限制。连续长时间的学习很容易使自己产生厌烦情绪,这时可以把功课分成若干个部分,分门别类。
想学好外语,有许多事情要做,学校的课业负担也很重,如何合理地安排时间呢?在这里有16个字:化整为零,集中歼灭,见缝插针,持之以恒。以下是小编给大家整理的高一英语下册必记知识点解析,希望大家能够喜欢!
一、一般过去将来时
1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语:The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本结构:主语+was/were +going to + do+其它;主语+would/should + do+其它
4.否定形式:主语+was/were+not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。
6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。
I asked who was going there.我问,谁要去那里。
二、 现在进行时
1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语:Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen
3.基本结构:主语+be +doing +其它
4.否定形式:主语+be +not +doing+其它
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
6.例句:How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何?
He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。