为您找到与英语完形填空解题技巧课件相关的共214个结果:
不少同学碰到完形填空就头大,完全摸不清做完形填空的诀窍。完形填空题是我们在高中英语试卷中常常碰到的题型,同学们要在平时多多练习。今天小编在这给大家整理了14种高二英语完形填空快速解题技巧,接下来随着小编一起来看看吧!
首先要以很快的速度浏览全文,掌握文章的主旨,不要急于看选项。解答完型填空必须从全文角度出发,然后才是分散到单个句子,完型比较忌讳直接上手就做,没有通览全文,大致明白文章描述什么。当然,个别基础过硬的学生除外。
寻找解题暗示关键点
浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述关键点(解题关键:题目暗示点):人物、时间、地点、事件,即who,when,where,what。完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空,目的是使读者进入语境,因此一定要认真阅读这句话。
例如:Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piecejoins the next?
这句话的关键点是Why、where、between。
记住要点1:指代必有暗示、转折或关联必有暗示、介词必有暗示(多考察词组)
2.根据故事情节的发展选词,确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。
记住要点2:关注动词(看对象场合和介词),尤其是选项是动词的情况下,关注对象。
3.词义辨析时,我们根据词性来决定选项。英语是句子决定单词,不是单词决定句子。
记住要点3:词义辨析,主语或对象是暗示关键点。如果四个选项中,3个有共同点(词性),可以一起大胆排除。
4.平时练习时,将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查,考试时因为时间关系可以自己选择做不做这项工作。(“字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”)
记住要点4:纯粹为了训练找解题关键,看看自己所参照的原文或暗示词是否定位准确,上下文是否连贯。
完型得高分并不困难,只要记住两件事:第一先通览全文,第二找准暗示,即可获得非常给力的分数。
2怎么才能做好英语完形填空1.跳过空格,通读全文,把握大意。第一遍读文章时不要做题,而是跳过空格,通读试题所给的要填空的短文,获得整体印象,做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨,较好地把握短文大意。平时自己做题时,如果读一遍读不懂,那就读两遍,读两遍还是读不懂,那就再读一遍。一定要记住“读不懂文章不要做题”,因为没有理解文章做了也是白做,既浪费时间又浪费精力,还自欺欺人,危害不小。总之,一定要在理解短文意思的基础上才能开始做题。另外,读第一遍时要注意先读懂文章的首句和末句,因为这两句往往是没有被挖空的句子。它们往往是全文的关键句,是文章的“窗口”和“指南”,可作为解题的突破口。通过读文章的首句一般可判断文章的体裁、人物、时间、事件和事态等。文章的最后一句或最后一段,往往是故事发展的结果,所陈述的事件的结论、启示性的提示,或是对全篇文章的概括。因此,先读一读末句对理解文章是很有帮助的。
小编推荐:英语完形填空解题的6个技巧
2.结合选项,综合考虑,初选答案。在理解全文意思的基础上,结合所给备选项再次细读全文。联系上、下文内容。注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示。以词、句的意义为先,再从分析句子结构人手,根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑,对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选,排除干扰项,初步选定答案。有把握的先做,没有把握的“跳过”。
3.先易后难,瞻前顾后,各个击破。对比较明显、自己最有把握的答案先做,一下子不能确定答案的,先跳过这一空格,继续往下做,最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文,随着对短文理解的深入,自然就会降低试题的难度,提高选择的正确率。
完形填空解题的技巧是细读首句或首段,通读全文理解文意,联系上下文通篇考虑,利用好句子之间的逻辑关系,利用跳读法解题,利用语法分析解题。下面给大家分享一些关于高二英语完形填空六个解题技巧,希望对大家有所帮助。
细读首句,可判断文章体裁,预测全文大意和主旨。完形填空题的文章尽管是有意地抽掉了一些词,使信息中断,造成间隔性的词义空白,但仍不失为完整的语篇。
阅读全文要一气呵成,尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方,仍要快速读下去。读时要注意找出关键词、中心词,划出某些代表人物和情节的词,以便于形成思路。
对空格要填的词可作试探性地猜测,为下一步选择答案做好准备,打好基础。要注意不要在未掌握大意的基础上,边阅读,边做题,这样速度慢、准确率低。
通过通读全文,掌握了文章的大意后,可以从头开始边细读边分析。根据上下文意思选取语法正确、语义贴切、语言准确的词语。在这一过程中,一定要瞻前顾后,灵活答题。
“瞻前顾后”,即先读所填词的句子,回顾上一句,兼顾下一句。如果一句中有两个空白待填,在初定答案时要“双管齐下”,在两处同时试填,然后通读全句,确定答案。
2015年高考英语完形填空的解题技巧
1. 依据上下文确定答案的法则:
从近几年的完形填空题看,近义词或近义短语的测试力度逐渐加强,并成为测试热点。四个选项不是词义相近,要不就是近义动词的同一种时态的现象,或名词的单复数搭配。若选项词义差异很大,必然文章中藏有提示语,正因如此,往往第一个选项有时需要读完全篇短文才能准确回答。
2. 词语语义与强于语法原则:
完型填空题的首句不留空,目的就是告知短文的故事的四要素:地点、时间、人物和事由。再则,单纯语法题已基本退出该题型的测试范畴,所以,指导学生时,首先要告知他们这类现象。尽管四个选项的词语都符合语法规则,然而该题的解答必须遵循先全面理解篇章语义,再结合正确语言结构对每个空格作出准确无误的抉择。
3. 解题四步法原则:
第一步:跳读。带着空格通读全文,了解短文大意,判别短文文体,同时能将会做的题及时解决掉。
第二步:选答。这一步最为关键,要求考生对每一道题进行认真推敲,但是要告诫他们万万不可按照题的顺序答题,对那些不能拿不准的题先跳过去,遵循先易后难的解题原则。
第三步:推敲。这实际上就是要求考生对完形填空短文的篇章作通盘考虑,把其中一些需要依据上下文语境来考虑的比较难解答的题,以及句子之间和段落之间的逻辑关联较强的认真推敲,甄别,筛选和抉择。
第四步:复查。这是解答这类题的最后一步,要求考生解完题之后务必再把文章通读一遍,从整体上准确把握文章的真正意思,及时修改与全文有出入的一些选项。
应试技巧一:语境信息解题法: 近几年的完形填空题淡化了语法结构性的题,选项重在语意干扰,也就是说,对具体的语言知识应该融入具体的语境中去考虑,考生应具有通过上下文提示、暗示或铺垫,对篇章进行整体上的把握的能力。所以,快速浏览全文,迅速领悟篇章主旨,通过上下文语境选择答案选项乃解决完形填空的关键。
4) Our __47__ challenge was to keep the rock mixture __48__ enough.
47. A. next B. first C. past D. previous
48. A. cold B. wet C. loose D. clean
【题解:47. 答案为A项。短文前面提到第一个挑战是发电的问题,那么接下来的挑战就是如何保持温度的问题。48. 答案为B项。从下文提到的洒水车等事情,我们可以判断出这儿应该是“保持湿度”的语意。】
5) … Still others faced the storm bravely, walking miles to get to work.
I __40__ to be one of people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most __41__ had stopped. After making my way through crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was __43__....
40. A. used B. promised C. deserved D. happened
41. A. practice B. routine C. process D. service
…
43. A. operating B. cycling C. turning D. rushing
【40. D项。从前面一句话和本句中one of people可知,作者当天上午碰巧也是去上班的人之一;41. D项。从上下文可知,由于风暴大部分地铁线路停运,所以唯有service符合题意;43. A项。从上下文的语境中我们可知道作者最后找到有一条地铁线还在营业,operating本身含有“营业的”意思,相当于be on service。】
6) After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced __36__ for a few days, I was __37__ to wait tables on my own. All went __38__ that first week
36. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress
37. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised
38. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong
【36. D项。根据下文“I was allowed to wait tables on my own”可以判断,作者是和有经验的女侍者一起工作了几天;37. C项。从上下文可知,几天后作者被允许单独做餐饮招待服务了;38. A项。有下文可以判断出,她的第一周工作非常顺手,没出意外。】
应试技巧二:语法结构法: 高考完形填空题基本都是在语境中考查考生对语法知识的掌握程度,单纯考查这类题很少。而在完形填空题中考察语法项目的主要是动词的各种时态、语态和语气、谓语和非谓语形式等。所以这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识,能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词,当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。不过,切记解答这类题,必须是任何空格的语法正确的前提下,再考虑其他方面因素。
7) When it was 5:00pm, I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer __49__ I received an email from Garth, my Director.
A. while B. when C. where D. after
【49. B项,这儿when的意思是just at the moment, 与前面的when意思不一样,A项的while无此意,D项的after不符合行为交互逻辑,C项完全是错误的。】
8) “I have been a soloist for over ten years. __53__ the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didn’t __54__ that my passion couldn’t be realized.
53. A. However B. Although C. When D. Since
54. A. mean B. seem C. conclude D. say
【53. B项,由第二段的内容以及本句的句意“尽管医生认为我已经全聋了,但是这并不意味着我的热情会消失。”,故此处应为让步状语从句;54. A项,由句意可知。】
应试技巧三:复现解题法:这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。
9)In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies. Not all of these __21__ are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folk-tales they are __22__ and cause much human suffering.
21. A. babies B. believes C. fairies D. supermen
22. A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary
【21. C项,同义原词的复现;22. B项,异形近义词的复现】
10)On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to __36__ and the subway system almost came to a stop.
36. A. break B. flood C. sink D. crash
【36. B项,异形近义词的复现】
11)Garth’s email was short, but I learned more from that __52__ message than I ever did from a textbook.
A. accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous
【52. C项,异形同义词的复现】
应试技巧四:固定搭配解题法:这类题与语法结构题有点类似,但主要惯用搭配,讲究词与词的搭配,涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。
12) Telling him that he no longer needed to enjoy them but I still needed to write them, I __28__ until the day he graduated.
28. A. held up B. gave up C. followed D. continued
【28. D项。由句意可知,“尽管儿子不愿意再收到我的字条,但是我依然坚持写到他毕业为止。”这道题实际上是一道固定搭配题,其结构为not…until,但句中没有否定副词not,再则,若A、B两项短语用于这一结构中须与not连用,故不合题意;C项的followed应为及物动词,后面需加宾语方可,再则followed在此有歧义,也不合题意,由于continue是延续性动词,所以,无需否定副词,在这一固定搭配中只有瞬间动词才与not连用。】
13) He had spent those years well, graduating from college, __30__ two internships(实习) in Washington, D.C, and finally, becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento.
30. A. organizing B. planning C. comparing D. completing
【30. D项。大学毕业之后,又实习了两个学期,最后在萨克拉门托做一名技术助理。这儿指完成实习,故惟有completing符合题意。】
应试技巧五:逻辑语气解题法:这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后,再分析句子与句子之间的关系,段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。
14) All went well that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily given the tables not far from the kitchen. __40__, I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays.
40. A.Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally
【40. B项。从整篇文章来看,在这儿只是一个转折语气,表示在前一个星期的顺利,在这一天却遇到了一些麻烦。Therefore是递进语气,finally也属递进语气,但表示是最后一步的语气,多指结论性的行为,不符合题意;otherwise虽属转折语气,但多为推断或假设否定语气,而本文所叙述的是真实事例的呈现,所以,惟有however符合题意。】
15) He had spent those years well, graduating from college, completing two internships(实习) in Washington, D.C, and __31__, becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento.
31. A. hopefully B. finally C. particularly D. certainly
【31. B项。有上文及全句的意思可知,在这儿是作者六年求学和工作的最后一个环节,表示毕业之后找到了一份工作,从预期上讲,应该是结论性的,所以,惟有finally符合题意。】
在进行有关逻辑语气题时,必须要符合原文的意思,要瞻前顾后,审慎分析,细心推断,密切注意相关连词的连用,注意语气的变化,应从细节着手。
应试技巧六:利用文化背景和生活常识解题法:高考完型填空题的命题形式均为独立的语篇形式,并交织和渗透着各类相关的常识与文化背景知识。这类题主要是考查考生应该把握的英美国家的文化背景知识和生活常识,但是一旦将这些知识放到具体的场合中进行考查时,有些考生可能就不会灵活地加以运用他们所学过的知识。因此在解题时,考生所学的语言知识和其他有关英美国家的文化背景知识在考试中都会发挥重要作用,唯有在无法准确把握语言知识时,可充分利用所学的社会知识和科普知识进行语境判断。
16) Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was __23__.
A. right B. ready C. fixed D. sold
【23. 答案为B项。依据生活常识,买车前一般要提前预订,因此这里的意思是销售部打来电话通知作者,他们的车已经到了,让他们前去提车。】
大家要想在高考中拿高分,大题题型和答题技巧就必须要掌握,那么高考地理题型及解题技巧有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些高考地理题型及解题技巧,仅供参考。
一、东亚:
1、总括:
(1)东部沿海:山地丘陵为主,平原狭小;
(2)西部内陆:高原山地为主;
2、山脉:阿尔泰山(蒙古),昆仑山(中国),喜马拉雅山(中国);
3、高原:蒙古高原(蒙古),青藏高原(中国);
二、东南亚:
1、总括:
(1)中南半岛:山河相间,纵列分布,北高南低;
(2)马来群岛:地形崎岖,多火山地震;
三、南亚:
1、总括:
(1)北:喜马拉雅山南部;
(2)中:两大冲积平原(印度河平原、恒河平原);
(3)南:德干高原(亚洲的高原);
2、山脉:西高止山(印度西部),东高止山(印度东部)
四、中亚:
1、总括:以丘陵平原为主;
2、平原:里海沿岸平原(俄罗斯),图兰平原(乌兹别克斯坦);
3、丘陵:哈萨克丘陵(哈萨克斯坦);
五、西亚和北非:
1、总括:以高原为主,平原狭小
2、山脉:阿特拉斯山(非洲西北部,阿尔及利亚),大高加索山脉(西亚,为亚洲和欧洲分界线),格罗斯山(西亚,伊朗);
3、高原:伊朗高原(伊朗),美索不达米亚高原,
4、平原:尼罗河盆地和三角洲;
六、撒哈拉以南的非洲:
1、总括:
(1)以高原为主,东南向西北倾斜;
(2)第二大热带雨林分布区;
2、山脉:东非大裂谷,乞力马扎罗山(肯尼亚);
3、盆地:刚果盆地(世界上的盆地);
4、高原:埃塞俄比亚高原,东非高原,南非高原;
七、西欧:
1、总括:
(1)海岸线曲折多半岛、岛屿、内海;
(2)以平原山地为主,南北分布,东西走向;
(3)冰山地形分布:挪威峡湾海峡;
2、山脉:斯堪的纳维亚山,阿尔卑斯山;
3、盆地:巴黎盆地;
4、平原:西欧平原,波德平原
八、欧洲东部和北亚:
1、总括:地势平坦,以平原高山为主,东高西低,南高北低;
2、山脉:乌拉尔山(亚洲、欧洲分界线);
3、平原:东欧平原,西西伯利亚平原;
4、高原:中西伯利亚高原;
九、北美:
1、总括:纵列分布,山脉与海平行;
(1)东部:高原山区;
(2)中部:平原区(冬冷夏暖);
(3)西部:高山区;
2、山脉:科迪勒拉山系,落基山;
3、高原:拉布拉多高原;
十、拉丁美洲:
1、总括:
(1)北部:以高原为主;
(2)西部以安第斯山为主;
(3)东部以平原、高原为主(相间分布);
2、山脉:安第斯山脉,迪勒拉山系;
3、平原:奥里诺科平原,亚马逊平原(世界第一大平原),普拉塔平原;
4、高原:圭亚那高原,巴西高原(世界第一大高原),巴塔哥尼亚高原;
十一、大洋洲:
1、总括:
(1)东部:山地(大分水岭)大堡礁;
(2)中部:平原(大自流盆地→澳大利亚盆地);
(3)西部:低矮高原(占澳大利亚面积一半);
十二、南极:
1、总括:
(1)冰雪高原(平均海拔:2350m);
(2)90%大陆冰川;
(3)淡水水库;
有很多的同学是非常想知道,高中英语必备知识点有哪些,那么关于高考英语知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些高考英语知识点,仅供参考。
1情态动词与助动词
1、can能,可以,表说话人同意,许可还可表客观条件许可,如:You can go now.
提建议或请求时可用can I, can you表客气,如Can I buy you a drink?
can和be able to表能力时的区别。
can表一般具有的能力,be able to表在特定条件下的能力,如:Although the driver was badly hurt,he wasable to explain what had happened.
2、may
(1)可以,表说话人同意,许可或请求对方许可。You may go.
(2)(现在和将来)可能,也许,只用于肯定句和否定句中,如He may not be right.
3、must,have to
must表主观上的必须,have to表客观上的必须,如:It's getting late. I have to go. -Must I go now.-Yes,you must.(No, you needn't./ No, you don't have to.)
4、need,dare这二词有实意动词和情态动词两种词性,如用作实意动词后接动词不定式to do,如用作情态动词后接动词原形。Need I go now? --Yes, you must./No, you needn't.)
5、shall用于第一人称疑问句中表说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请求,如,Shall we begin our lesson?用于二、三人称陈述句,表说话人命令、警告、允诺、威胁等口吻,如: You shall fail if you don't workharder.
6、should表应该,意为有责任,有义务。如:We should try our best to make our country more beautiful.
7、will表有做某事的意志、意愿、安心、打算,如"Will you lend me your book?" "Yes, I will."
8、should have done表应该做而未做
must have done表对过去事实的肯定推测
could have done表本可以做某事
9、判断句:肯定句用must, 否定句用can't,不太肯定用may,might
He must be in the office now.
He must have gone to bed, for the light is out.
He can't be in the office. He is at home.
He couldn't have cleaned the classroom, because he didn't come here today.
He might be in the office, I am not sure.
He might have cleaned the room, I suppose.
2让步状语从句
1、though,although,as的区别
A、Though,although的主句中可以用yet, still, nevertheless,但不可使用but。
B、though引导的从句可以倒装,也可以不倒装;as引导的从句必须倒装;although引导的从句不能倒装。其结构为:形容词/分词/副词/动词原形/名词(无冠词)+as/though+主语+谓语……
2、though可用作副词,放在句末,意为“不过,但是”。Although无此用法。
3、某些短语也引导让步的从句或短语,意为“尽管”,如:in spite of the fact that, despite the fact that,regardless of(the fact that)
句子种类
1、陈述句的否定
(1)在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中,当主句的谓语动词是think, expect, believe, suppose, guess, fancy,imagine等,且主句主语是第一人称时,宾语从句谓语的否定习惯上要移到主句谓语上,如: I don't think he is right.
(2)含有否定意义的副词never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely的句子应视为否定句,如: I have never been there before.
2、反意疑问句
(1)need和dare 既可作情态动词,又可作实意动词,在反问部分须加以区别,如We needn't leave, need we? We don't need to leave, do we?
(2)陈述部分出现否定意义的副词或代词如never, seldom, few, hardly, little等时,反问部分须用肯定形式,如:He seldom comes, does he?
(3)陈述部分用不定代词作主语时,反问部分的主语用it ,如:Nothing can stop me, can it?
陈述部分用everybody, everyone, somebody, someone,等作主语时,反问部分常用it,有时也用they,如:Everybody knows that, don't they?
(4)陈述部分包括used to 时,反问部分可有两种形式,如: You used to get up early, usedn't (didn't) you?
(5)陈述部分是"there + be"结构时,反问部分用there,如:There's something wrong with you, isn't there?
(6)陈述部分是含有宾语从句的主从复合句时,反问部分的主语和谓语应和主句保持一致,如: He never told others what he thought, did he?
但,如果是I think , I believe等+宾语从句时,反问部分须和从句的动词保持一致,如,I don't think he is right, is he? I don't believe he does that, does he?
3、感叹句
用what或how,
What a beautiful park it is.
How beautiful a park it is.
How beautiful the park is.
How we worked!
4、祈使句
Take care!
Don't stand there.
Please open the door for the old lady.
3不定式的构成
1、不定式的一般式:不定式的一般式所表示的动作通常与主要谓语的动作同时或几乎同时发生,或是在它之后发生。
如:They invited us to go there this summer.他们邀请我们今年夏天去那儿。He stood aside for me to pass.他站到一边让我通过。
2、不定式的完成式:不定式的完成式所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之后发生,它在句中可作表语、状语、宾语,有时也可作主语、定语等。
如:She seemed to have heard about this matter.她似乎已听说过这件事。
I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long.我很抱歉让你等了这么久。
I meant to have told you about it,but I happened to have an important thing to do.我本来想告诉你这件事的,但我碰巧有一件重要的事要做。
It has been an honor for me to have traveled so much in your country.对我来说,在你们国家旅行这么多地方是一件很荣幸的事情。
3、不定式的进行式:不定式的进行式表示正在进行的与谓语动词同时发生的动作。它在句中可以用作除谓语以外的所有成分。
如:It’s nice of you to be helping us these days.你真好,这些天一直帮我们。
He pretended to be listening to the teacher carefully.他假装在认真地听老师讲课。We didn’t expect you to be waiting for us here.我们没料到你一直在这儿等我们。
4、不定式的完成进行式:如果不定式表示的动作是谓语所表示
5、动词不定式的否定形式是由not或never加不定式构成。如:Try not to be late again next time.尽量下次不要再迟到。He wished us never to meet her again.他希望我们永远不要再见到她。
6、疑问词+动词不定式:不定式和疑问词whether,what,which,whom,where,when,how,why等连用可以在句中起名词的作用,通常跟在tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder,explain,advise,teach,discuss,find out等动词后面作宾语,有时也可以充当主语、表语等。
如:On hearing the news,he didn't know whether to laugh or to cry.听到这个消息,他不知道该哭还是该笑。
When to hold the meeting has not decided.什么时候开会还没有决定。
The most important problem is how to get so much money.最重要的事情是如何搞到这么多钱。
介词后一般不直接接不定式,但可以接疑问词+不定式短语作宾语。
如:Mary gave some advice on how to learn English.玛丽提了一些如何学习英语的建议。
I have no idea of how to do it.我不知道该怎么做。
高考中,语文作为主科之一,占分比例很大,满分150分。那么关于高考语文题型及解题技巧有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些高考语文题型及解题技巧,仅供参考。
先说时间的分配。第一大题的3个选择题,一般同学可控制在5分钟。这部分题目因题型稳定,平时训练也多,基本套路考生应该是相当熟悉的,因此在审题清楚的前提下可大胆作答,中等速度解答为宜。另外,答案要看重第一印象,没有充分的依据,不要擅自改动。
答题策略:
1.看清题干要求。选的是正确的还是错误的项,有没有其他可供答题参考的信息等,务必看仔细,看清楚。
2.先排除最有把握排除的选择项。如“词语、成语(含熟语)辨析题”可从感情色彩、范围大小、程度轻重、搭配得当与否、是否重复累赘等方面考虑。
3.几点常规的提醒。读音正误辨别时,注意越是你平常最有把握、人人似乎都这么读的字越要谨慎;错别字正误辨别,看题不宜太长久,时间长了原本是正确的反而会觉得像是错的,如无把握,可先放一放不去做它;选词填空题宜用“排除法”,而且要注意“搭配”问题;成语使用题忌“望文生义”的理解,越是想要你字面理解的成语越要注意陷阱,有时试题中那“特别陌生”的成语往往是对的。
英语作为主科之一,上了中学之后的学习任务更加繁重,那么2024中考英语知识点归纳总结有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些2024中考英语知识点归纳总结,仅供参考。
一、一定要背诵单词
初中英语的学习历来都是把单词看作是重点的。如果将英语比作为一座摩天大楼的话,那么同学们所学习的单词就是建筑这座大楼所需要的砖瓦,如果没有砖瓦这些基础的话,同学们是怎样才能够建筑出一栋大楼呢。所以同学们一定要能够拥有足够多的“建筑材料”。单词是基础,所以同学们要多学习,多记忆,多背诵单词。
二、学好英语语法
在学习初中英语的语法时候,要细心琢磨语言规则的含义、用法特征,然后进行归纳总结,通过典型例句来理解。比如,我们在学习时态的时候,以动词的时态表示的时间为线索,把现在进行时与过去进行时,现在完成时与过去完成时等相关的时态结合起来学,掌握这些时态表述的时间和动词形式变化上的共同特点,利用它们的“锁链”关系,理解和掌握各种时态的用法。
三、多做阅读训练
初中生要想学好英语一定要提高自己的阅读能力,提高阅读能力的最有效办法是进行广泛的课外阅读,选择不同文体和不同题材文章,培养自己的语感和良好的阅读习惯,丰富知识。制定切实可行的阅读计划,每天或每周几天都要坚持不懈地进行课外阅读。
三、学习英语要灵活运用
学好英语要记单词、学短语、句型要结合具体语境,不要脱离上下文孤立地死记硬背。碰到不熟悉的用法要勤于思考并不断的积累。初中生都要明白,那些英语成绩好的学生开始学英语的时候,也会出现很多的错误,但他们知道如何纠正自己的错误。大家都是可以做到,只要把错误改过去,就自然会变成自己的知识。
九年级上册英语第一单元主要讲解了语言基本功的学习和掌握,那么九年级上册英语第一单元知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些九年级上册英语第一单元知识点,仅供参考。
一.单项选择(20分,每题1分)
i.词语释义(5分,每小题1分)
1.The cup is filled with milk.
A.is covered by B.is full of C.is full with D.is covered with
答案:B
2.Thet seem to be very happy with the actress.
A.satisfied with B.worried about C.pleased D.happy for
答案:A
3.Tom glanced at the watch and ran out of the classroom without saying anything.
A. took a look at B. threw away C. put down D. saw angrily
答案:A
4.The soldier jumped into the cold water to save the boy without hesitation.
A. after he thought about himself B. as soon as he saw him
C. because he realized that the boy was his son D. in order to tell others that he was brave
答案:B
5. My grandpa used to go for a walk after dinner.
A.did something regularly in the past
B.use something to do somthing
C.have experienced something and it has become a habit
答案:A
ii.选择填空(15分,每小题1分)
6.I _____________ whether his statement is true.
A.think B.believe C.doubt D.know
答案:C
7.The hall was ____________ of people.
A.fill B.filled C.full D.fulled
答案:C
8.We can’t work out the physical problem. Can you tell us____________?
A.how to do B.what to do it C.how to do it D.what should to do
答案:C
9.—The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it?
—Oh, it is ____________books.
A.filled with B.covered with C.used for D.asked for
答案:A
10.___________ a beautiful car!I’ve never seen it before.
A.What B.Which C.How D.Whether
答案:A
11.She is from England, ____________she?
A.isn’t B.won’t C.hasn’t D.doesn’t
答案:A
12.—Could I use your bike today?
—________________.I’m not using it.
A.Sure,go ahead B.I have no idea C.No,you can’t D.Never mind
答案:A
13.—What else do you need for your trip?
—__________.I’ve packed everything.
A.Something else B.Else everything C.Nothing else D.Else nothing
答案:C
14.—Why don’t you go out to play?
—I’m afraid I can’t. I have much homework___________.
A.do B.does C.doing D.to do
答案:D
15.—Your sweater looks very nice. What’s it made________?
—Wool.
A.by B.of C.from D.in
答案:B
16.—___________weather it is!
—Yes, we can’t go boating on the Xuanwu lake.
A.What good B.How good C.How bad D.What bad
答案:D
17.Tom had his 15th birthday party last night, ___________?
A.didn’t he B.did he C.hadn’t he D.was he
答案:A
解析:反意疑问句。主句是肯定句式,所以反意疑问句要用否定,并且借助助动词did.
18.I don’t think the newly-directed film by Zhaowei is as interesting as people say, _______?
A. do you B. isn’t it C. is it D. don’t you
答案:C
19.—__________ does your new friend look like?
—He is tall with short blonde hair and big blue eyes.
A. How B. What C. Who D. Where
答案:B
20.—Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, _______?
—______. He got up too late.
A. had she; Yes B. hadn’t he; Yes C. did he; No
答案:C
二.完形填空(10分,每小题1分)
One day a poor man was traveling on horseback. At noon, he tied his horse to a tree and
then 1 to eat something. A few minutes later, a rich man came along and tied his horse to
the same tree.
“Please tie your horse to another tree,” said the poor man.“My horse is wild(野蛮的). It will kill yours.”
2 the rich man said,“I shall tie my horse as I like!” he tied up his horse and had his
lunch nearby. After a moment they heard a terrible 3 , the two horses were fighting. They went up to them, but it was too 4 . The rich man‘s horse was killed. “See what you horse
has done!”cried the rich man. “You will have to 5 it.”And he brought the poor man before Mr. Know.
Mr. Know asked the poor man some questions. But he made no 6 . At last Mr. Know said,
“This man is dumb(哑的). He cannot speak.”
“Oh,” the rich man shouted 7 .“He can! He spoke to me when I met him.”
“Are you sure?” asked Mr. Know.“What did he 8 ?”
“He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would
kill my horse.”
“Oh,” said Mr. Know.“So he 9 you. Then can you expect to get money 10 him? ”
The rich man said nothing and left silently.
( )1. A. put down B. set down C. sat down D. turned down
( )2. A. So B. But C. And D. Though
( )3. A. song B. word C. bell D. noise
( )4. A. late B. slow C. hard D. quick
( )5. A. pay for B. look for C. wait for D. care for
( )6. A. idea B. mistake C. money D. answer
( )7. A. quietly B. angrily C. happily D. heavily
( )8. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say
( )9. A. helped B. thanked C. warned D. ordered
( )10.A. for B. from C. with D. about
答案:1-5 C B D A A 6-10 D B D C B
三.阅读理解(35分,每小题1分)
i. 阅读下列短文,从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案(25分,每小题1分)
A
Rachel felt sad as she walked to the school bus stop. Her neighborhood looked like a junkyard. There was a lot of rubbish on the road. The front door to Lee‘s Grocery was covered with ugly graffiti(涂鸦).
Yuck! Rachel said as she brought her foot back to kick (踢) an empty bottle off. Then she changed her mind, picked the bottle up and threw it into a rubbish basket on the corner. She hurried to meet her friends at the bus stop.
Mr Lee felt sad as he looked out of his grocery store window. Hmph, he said as the girl passed by. She‘s perhaps another troublemaker, he thought. One of those kids painted graffiti all over my door. Kids today are just no good. What the girl did next, though, surprised him. She picked up the bottle and dropped it into a rubbish basket.
That‘s a switch, thought Mr Lee. All morning he kept picturing that girl. At noon, when he walked to the corner to mail a letter, he saw the rubbish that was in front of his store. He thought of that girl again, then got a broom and started sweeping(打扫) the walk.
( ) 1. Where would Rachel go when she saw the empty bottle?
A. To school. B. To a party. C. To hospital. D. To her grandma‘s.
( ) 2. What might be the reason that Mr Lee started sweeping the walk?
A. His wife asked him to do so.
B. He saw Rachel placing a bottle into the rubbish basket.
C. He wanted more people to buy things in his store.
D. He heard other people say something bad about his store.
( ) 3. Who might learn most from reading this story?
A. Someone who wants to buy some nice trees. .
B. Someone who wants to get along with a bad neighbor.
C. Someone who wants to plant a flower garden.
D. Someone who wants to make a difference in the neighborhood.
( ) 4. What does the underlined word trouble-maker mean in Chinese?
A. 幸运者 B. 送货人 C. 捣乱者 D. 顾客
( ) 5. What is this story mostly about?
A. How a group of people learn to be friends.
B. A neighborhood that learns to reuse bottles.
C. How one person‘s actions (行动) can make others change.
D. Neighbors working together to do their spring cleaning.
答案:1-5 A B D C C
B
Do you get angry when someone stands too close to you or talks too loudly?
Many of us do. What makes us feel uncomfortable about these people? Perhaps it‘s about
personal space.
Some scientists say that humans need a distance between themselves and strangers.
Personal space means not only space around the body, but around the senses (感官). People may feel uncomfortable when with sounds, smells or for some people don‘t like
the sound of a man shouting into a mobile phone in a shop. Or maybe they don‘t like sitting next to a woman on a bus with a lot of perfume (香水) on.
While people like to protect their personal space, they may not know they are doing it.
Manypeople hold newspapers in front of them on the subway. Perhaps they are using the newspaper to separate (分离) themselves from other people.
How much people care about personal space is different from culture to culture.Some
scientists say that people in the US need more personal space than people in other countries.
But in Latin cultures, people are more comfortable standing close to each other.
( )6. What does the passage mainly tell us about?
A. How to get angry. B. Personal space.
C. Different cultures. D. Understanding each other.
( )7. Which of the following statements is true, according to the scientists?
A. People in the US need the most personal space.
B. In Latin cultures, people feel uncomfortable if others get very close to them.
C. Personal space only means space around the body.
D. People are always aware that they are protecting their personal space.
( )8. Which of the following is NOT an example of behavior that hurts personal space in the
story?
A. Talking loudly into a mobile phone. B. Wearing dirty clothes at a party.
C. Wearing too much perfume. D. Standing too close to somebody.
( )9. According to the scientists, if people hold a newspaper closely, they ______.
A. just want to read it.
B. are probably thinking about some problem.
C. are probably protecting their personal space, but don’t realize it.
D. probably like reading very much.
( )10.According to this passage, people will feel uncomfortable _____________.
A. when someone stands too close to you.
B. when with certain sounds
C. when with certain smells or looks
D. all the above.
答案:6-10 B A B C D
C
On December 14, 1911, Norwegian scientist Amundsen and his four team members became the first people to reach the South Pole (南极).On Wednesday, exactly 100 years later, Norway‘s prime ministers remembered them with scientists at the bottom of the South Pole.
In the early 1900s, there was a race to see who could get to the South Pole first. Amundsen beat British scientist Scott by five weeks. On March 8, 1912, after learning of Amundsen‘s success, The New York Times wrote, A new world has now been discovered.
After learning that American scientist Robert had reached the North Pole first in April 1909, Amundsen made secret plans for a trip to the South Pole.
On October 19, 1911, Amundsen set out with 52 dogs. His success was helped by careful planning. And his dogs also helped. Amundsen and his four team members, together along with 11 dogs, made it back on January 25, 1912. Their trip was quicker than expected(期待).
Antarctica(南极洲), is a place for many science projects. It holds many clues(线索) to the earth‘s past and future changes. Especially there are many things about weather change.
( ) 11. How many dogs died during the trip?
A. 63. B. 52. C. 41. D. 11.
( ) 12. What made Amundsen decide to travel to the South Pole?
A. The fact that Robert bad reached the North Pole. B. His dream.
C. A book. D. A story.
( ) 13. What helped him succeed?
A. Careful planning and his dogs. B. Norway‘s prime minister.
C. Good weather. D. Many clues in Antarctica.
( ) 14. What can we learn best in Antarctica?
A. Mountain change. B. River change. C. Forest change. D. Weather change.
( ) 15. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. the earth‘s past and future B. a great scientist who reached the South Pole
C. special Antarctica D. Norway‘s prime minister
答案:11-15 C A A D B
D
IN Journey to the West (《西游记》), the Monkey King often turns into a bug (虫子) and watches monsters. Today, scientists are trying to turn the story into reality by making
robt bugs.
Robot bugs are small robots that look like bugs. People can use them to take pictures
in dangerousareas, follow suspects(嫌犯),or help find survivors in broken buildings.Work on robotic bugs started after World War II. But today they are more advanced.
Harvard University scientists have made a very small robot that looks like a fly. It weighs
just 65 milligrams, or a little more than the plastic head of a push pin (大头钉). The robot needs a wire (电线) to get power.
Japanese scientists don‘t need wires for their robots. They have made very small ones
that look like moths (蛾). People control the robots by radio.
Scientists are trying to turn real bugs into robots. US scientists have put computer chips
(芯片) into moths so people can control them.
But sometimes these robots get into danger. Birds can eat them. Other times they can get
caught in spiders‘ webs (网).
( )16. The passage mainly tells us about_______.
A. making robot bugs B. robot bugs
C. what robot bugs look like D. what robot bugs can do
( )17. The robot which was made by Harvard University scientists is like ______.
A. a fly B. a dragonfly C. a moth D. a butterfly
( )18. These robot bugs have many advantages except_____.
A. they can be used to take pictures in dangerous areas
B. they can follow suspects
C. they can be eaten by birds
D. they can help find survivors in destroyed buildings
( )19. In the future people will be able to control a real moth ______.
A. using a wire B. with a radio C. using a telephone D. with a computer chip
( )20. According to the passage which statement is true?
A. US scientists have made a very small robot that looks like a moth.
B. Japanese scientists have made very small robots that look like flies.
C. The robot fly can only fly when it is connected to a power wire.
D. Scientists began to work on the robot bugs after World War I.
答案:16-20 B A C D C
E
Anuska‘s first day in Seattle was tiring. Her father had arrived several days earlier to begin moving boxes. He met Anuska and her mother at the airport and drove them to their new apartment. The family spent the day unpacking boxes.
Anuska was tired, but she wanted to see more of Seattle. Her parents said that they would go out and explore(探索) Seattle the next day.
Anuska and her mother went out of the front door for a rest. Then Anuska heard a voice.
Hello. You must be new here. Anuska turned to see a girl smiling at her. Yes, she said. We just moved here this morning.
My name is Tisha. I live next door.
I‘m Anuska. We moved here from Alaska.
Alaska? Wow, I‘ve never met anybody from Alaska, said Tisha.
What school are you going to?
My mom says I‘m going to that school. .
That‘s my school, Tisha replied. Maybe we‘ll be in the same class.
Anuska smiled. It would be nice to start school and already know someone.
Tisha‘s eyes suddenly got wide. Have you ever been to an aquarium(水族馆)?
Anuska shook her head.
They have all kinds of sea animals there. I‘m going with my older brother tomorrow. Do you and your parents want to come with us?
Anuska looked at her mother.
I think that‘s a good idea, her mother said. We should go out and see some of Seattle. This is a good chance.
( ) 21. How did Anuska and her mother go to Seattle?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By air.
( ) 22. How did Anuska and her parents spend their first day in Seattle?
A. Meeting Tisha‘s family. B. Looking for a new school.
C. Unpacking boxes. D. Walking through the city.
( ) 23. What will Anuska do tomorrow?
A. Go back to Alaska. B. Go to her new school.
C. Go to see fishes. D. Go to visit Tisha.
( ) 24. Which word best describes Tisha?
A. Worried. B. Shy. C. Serious. D. Welcoming.
( ) 25. What‘s the best title for the passage?
A. Anuska‘s first day in Seattle. B. Anuska‘s new neighbor.
C. Anuska‘s mother. D. Anuska‘s family exploring Seattle.
答案:21-25 D C C D B
ii. 选择下列单词或者短语完成对话。(5分,每小题1分)
( A student and a teacher are talking )
A: Excuse me, could you give me some (1)___________?
B: Sure. What do you want to know?
A: How can I (2)_________ my English?
B: It might be a good idea if you practice (3)_________ English as much as you can.
A: Not a bad idea!
B: And if I were you, I‘d like to (4)__________ the English radio programs every day.
A: OK, I‘ll try.
B: If you (5)_________ any help, please come to ask me anytime.
A: Thanks. I will.
B: You‘re welcome.
1._________ 2. __________ 3.__________ 4._________ 5. _________
答案:1.advice 2.improve 3.speaking 4.listen to 5.need
iii. 选择下列选项完成下面对话。(5分,每小题1分)
A: Hi, Mike. Would you like to help save the environment?
B: Of course, I would like to. But what should I do firstly?
A: Well. (1) _________
B: Yes, it‘s a piece of cake. Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking. What‘s next?
A: Secondly, you can ride a bicycle. (2) __________
B: That will save money, too. What else?
A: Thirdly, try to recycle(回收) paper.
B: Mm. Newspapers, magazines, mail ... (3) __________ Good idea.
A: The fourth idea is turning off the shower when you are not using it.
B: You mean when I have shampoo in my hair?
A: Yes. Get wet, (4) _________, put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out.
B: Will that help the environment?
A: Yes, we have to save water. And fifthly, take a bag when you go shopping. (5) __________
B: OK. My parents do most of the shopping. I‘ll tell them.
答案:1.A 2.D 3.F 4.G 5.B
四. 用所给词汇的适当形式填空。(10分,每小题1分)
1.I’m looking forward to the O___________ Games.
2.According to an __________(古老的)Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea.
3.Would you like ___________( sell ) the ticket to me?
4.The fields around us looked like a ________(gold) sea.
5.—How do you study English?
—By __________ ( ask ) teachers for help.
6.I think the way we say something is____________( important ) than the thing we say.
7.Can you give me some____________ ( advise ) ?
8. You’ll ____________(解决)the problem if you concentrate on it.
9. What he did is to make a good ______________ (impress) on his boss.
10. We must find out the ___________(true)of the matter
答案:1.Olympic 2.ancient 3.to sell 4.golden 5.asking
6.more important 7.advise 8.solve 9.impression 10.truth
五. 书面表达(10分)
假如你是Jim. 你的朋友Simon 邀请你参加本周六的同学聚会,但你因为要去医院照顾生病的母亲而无法前往。请给Simon回复。要求:条理清楚,格式正确。日期为9月11日。
虽然在学习的道路上我们会遇到许多困难,但只要努力解决,你将会感觉到无比的轻松,那么九年级上册英语第二单元知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些人教版九年级上册英语第二单元知识点,仅供参考。
Mooncake ['mu:nke?k] n. 月饼
lantern [?l?nt? (r)n] n. 灯笼
stranger [?streind?? (r)] n. 陌生人
relative [?rel?tiv] n. 亲属;亲戚
put on 增加(体重);发胖
pound [paund] n. 磅(重量单位);英镑
folk [f?uk] adj. 民间的;民俗的
goddess [?g?des][?ɡɑd?s] n. 女神
whoever [hu:?ev? pron.无论是谁;不管谁;任何人
steal [sti:l] v. (stole [st?ul], stolen [st?ul?n]) 偷;窃取
lay [lei] v. (laid [leid], laid) 放置;产(卵)
lay out 摆开;布置
dessert [di?z?:(r)t] n.( 饭后)甜点;甜食
garden [ga:(r)dn] n. 花园;园子
tradition [tr??d??n] n.传统
admire [?d?mai? (r)] v. 欣赏;仰慕
tie [tai] n. 领带 v. 捆;束
haunted [?h?:ntid] adj.有鬼魂出没的
ghost [g?ust] n. 鬼;鬼魂
trick [trik] n. 花招;把戏
treat [tri:t] n. 款待;招待;请客
spider [?spaid?r)] n. 蜘蛛
Christmas [?krism?s] n. 圣诞节
lie [laI] v. (lay [leI], lain [leIn]) 存在;平躺;处于
novel [?n?vl] [?na:vl] n.(长篇)小说
eve [i:v] n.(尤指宗教节假日的)前夕;前夜
dead [ded] adj.死的;失去生命的
business [?bizn?s] n. 生意;商业
punish [?p?nis] v. 处罚;惩罚
warn [w?:(r)n] v. 警告;告诫
end up 最终成为;最后处于
present [preznt] n. 现在;礼物 adj. 现在的
nobody [n?ub?di] [n?uba:di] pron. 没有人
warmth [w?:(r)mθ] n. 温暖;暖和
spread [spred] v. 传播;展开 n. 蔓延;传播
Macao [m??kau] 澳门
Chiang Mai [?t?i?n?maI], [d?a:nmaI] 清迈(泰城市)
Water Festiwal 泼水节
Mid-Autumn中秋节
Mother's Day母亲节
Father's Day 父亲节
Halloween [?h?l?u?i:n] 万圣节前夕
A Christmas Carol 《圣诞欢歌》(小说名)
Easter 复活节
Clara [?kla:r?] [?kler?] 克拉拉(女名)
Santa [?s?nt?] Claus [kl?:z] 圣诞老人
Charles [t?a:(r)lz] Dickens [?dik?nz] 查尔斯 ? 狄更斯(英)
Scrooge [skru:d?] 斯克鲁奇 n.(非正式)吝啬鬼
Jacob [?d?eik?b] Marley [?ma:(r)li] 雅各布 ? 马利
知识点是很重要的,甚至能提高我们自己的成绩。那么九年级上册英语第四单元知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些初中九年级上册英语第四单元知识点,仅供参考。
一、单项选择 15%
( )1. — Our holiday cost a lot of money.
— Did it? Well, it doesn’t matter _____ we enjoyed ourselves.
A. unless B. so that C. as long as
( )2. — What are we supposed to do first if we want to develop our village?
— Lots of new roads _____, I think.
A. must built B. can build C. must be built
( )3. — It’s been five years _____ we met last time.
— Yes. What a long time!
A. when B. until C. since
( )4. —Wow! What a beautiful coat!
—I bought it in Suzhou last year. It’s _____ silk. It’s dear.
A. made of B. made from C. made in
( )5. I don’t know_____.
A. what to do B. where to do C. how to do
( )6. No one can say for _____ what they are talking about.
A. certain B. certainly C. true
( )7. Your DNA is _____ your parents’, but it is _____ others’.
A. the same as; different from B. similar to; different from C. different from; similar to
( )8. Our teacher often _____ us to think _____ ourselves.
A. makes; for B. lets; of C. warns; for
( )9. Two-fifths of the paintings _____ Spring.
A. is named for B. are named by C. are named after
( )10. The machine always works _____ , but yesterday it went_____
A. well; wrong B. badly; wrong C. well; bad
( )11. A Disneyland Park _____ in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future.
A. builds B. has built C. will be built
( )12. — When did China _____ Shenzhou Ⅶ, do you remember?
— In September, 2008. The astronaut Zhai Zhigang took the Chinese first spacewalk.
A. send up B. sent out C. put up
( )13. They were searching the whole playground _____ the _____ book.
A. for; lose B. of; missed C. for; lost
( )14. — What do you think of Qian Xuesen?
— He made a great contribution _____ developing the space science of China.
A. to B. for C. by
( )15. — Do you know the earth is bigger than Mars?
— Yes. The earth is _____ as Mars
A. four times big B. as four times big C. four times as big
二、完型填空 10%
Man has done much research in our universe. Man has even invented four kinds of satellites. The first kind of satellite studies the geography of 1 , our home. It is used to make maps and also help countries to see where they may 2 oil and gold.
The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can 3 a message to the satellite, and can find out where it is.
The third kind studies the weather. These satellites watch clouds and strong wind 4 across the earth. They warn countries to be ready when the 5 weather is coming. They 6 of the earth from thousands of miles above it and send the photos to weather stations on the ground.
7 kind is used for communication. Telephone calls 8 countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at one time. A call is sent to the satellite, then the 9 sends it to a station in the country. These satellites also carry pictures. They can 10 and send about eight pictures at a time. People can send pictures to each other by mobile phones.
( ) 1. A. the sun B. the moon C. the earth
( ) 2. A. buy B. choose C. find
( ) 3. A. get B. send C. put
( ) 4. A. moving B. running C. walking
( ) 5. A. fine B. bad C. sunny
( ) 6. A. take photos B. make drawing C. have a look
( ) 7. A. The other B. Another C. The last
( ) 8. A. between B. in C. from
( ) 9. A. man B. satellite C. telephone
( ) 10. A. take B. bring C. receive
三、口语运用 15%
A搭配左右两栏的.句子,组成意思通顺的对话。5%
( )1. Do you believe there are aliens? A. No, I haven’t.
( )2. What are you going to be? B. I’m afraid not.
( )3. Have you found any life on Mars? C. I want to be a dancer.
( )4. Let’s go to see the movie E.T. D. Because I’m not allowed to play soccer.
( )5. Why are you unhappy? E. Good idea. I can’t wait
B从方框里选择适当的句子完成对话使句间通顺 10%
A: Look at that strange thing. Kangkang! What’s that?
A. Who was it invented by?
B. When was it invented?
C. What’s it used for?
D. What was it made of?
E. How can I ride and fly it
B: It’s a key.
A: 1
B: It’s used for opening and locking our auto-bike.
A: Auto-bike? 2
B: It was invented by my father.
A: What’s it then?
B: It’s a battery-operated machine and it was invented by me!
A: That’s funny. 3
B: A few days ago.
A: 4
B: It was made of iron. And it’s used for riding or flying.
A: Flying? That sounds interesting. 5
B: You can just ride it like an auto-bike and it will fly as it goes fast enough.
四、阅读理解 40%
A 10%
根据短文内容,判断正(A)误(B)
How to Lose Weight
Jack Brown was very fat and his wife was worried about his weight.
“You should see the doctor.” She said. “ Ask him how to lose weight. It’s not good for your health.”
“OK.” Jack said, and he went to see a doctor.
The doctor weighed him. Then he said, “You are 50 kilos too heavy. You must lose at least 30 kilos. Eat only fruit and vegetables and run five kilometers a day for the next 100 days. Then call and tell me how much you weigh.”
Jack went home and did what the doctor told him. One hundred days later, he called the doctor.
“Jack Brown here, doctor,” he said, “ I'm calling to tell you about my weight. You will be happy to know that I have lost 30 kilos.” .
“Excellent, " the doctor said.
“Yes, but there's a problem,” Jack said. “ I'm 500 kilometers away from home now!”
( )1. Jack went to see a doctor in order to become thinner.
( )2. The doctor asked Jack to take some medicine.
( )3.Jack followed the doctor's advice and lost 50 kilos.
( )4.The doctor was pleased with Jack's efforts at losing weight.
( )5.Jack is so far from home because he didn't turn around.
B 10%
Few people knew his name or his face. But when he came back to the earth after a 21-hour trip to space, Yang Liwei’s smile was seen across the world.
The 38-year-old astronaut was sent into space at 9:00 a.m. October 15, 2003 by China’s Shenzhou V spaceship, and it traveled around the earth 14 times. He landed safely at 6:23 a.m. the next day. So China became the third country to successfully send a person into space, after the former Soviet Union(前苏联) and the U.S.A.
Yang was pleased with his job. “I think ours was one of the most successful,” he said.
If you saw the breaking-up of the space plane named Columbia(哥伦比亚号) in February of 2003, you would know that Yang Liwei would be in great danger.
Yang experienced very high temperature, while the gravitational forces(地心引力) on taking off(起飞) and landing was strong enough to make tears from his eyes.
He has spent five years training to become a spaceman after 1350 hours’ flying in the air. Although it was hard work, Yang loved it. Yang’s success was well worth all the hard work. Yang has become China’s first spaceman.
( ) 1. What time was Yang Liwei sent into space?
A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 21 o’clock. C. At 6:23 a.m.
( ) 2. From the passage, we know China has become _____ to send a man into space.
A. the first one B. the second one C. the third one
( ) 3. Which sentence is right?
A. Yang Liwei was pleased with his job. B. Yang Liwei works hard on his work. C. A and B
( ) 4. Shenzhou V spaceship spent _____ traveling around the earth at a time.
A. one hour B. two hours C. one hour and a half
( ) 5. How many times did Yang Liwei go around the earth?
A. 21 times. B. 14 times. C. Only one time.
C 10%
Cye is said to be the best and cheapest home robot on the market. It can’t make the bed or take out the rubbish, but it can carry things, clean the house and find a charger(充电器) when its battery is flat! The most advanced (先进的) robot in the world is Honda’s famous “Asimo”. It can walk like a human and even walk up and down stairs! Sony’s “Aibo” is a home robot that looks and acts like a dog.
What can home robots do now? Here are some examples:
Cleaning
Home robots can vacuum(用吸尘器清扫) the house, even if you’re not at home.
Entertainment
Robotics(机器人技术) is an exciting hobby for many people around the world. There are a lot of clubs, websites, newspapers and books for those who are interested in the topic. Home robots can play games, tell jokes, sing songs and even dance to music!
Danger detection(探测)
It will be easy to connect fire, smoke and other detectors to a home robot. Every night the robot can “make the rounds” to make sure that everything is OK.
( )1.According to the passage, Cye can’t .
A. carry things B. clean the house C. make the bed or take out the rubbish
( )2.The most advanced robot in the world .
A. can’t find a charger B. looks and acts like a dog C. can walk up and down stairs
( )3. Which of the following is NOT true about home robots?
A. They can play games, tell jokes, and even dance to music.
B. They can’t vacuum the house when you’re not at home.
C. They can try their best to make sure that everything is OK in your house.
( )4. The underlined phrase “make the rounds” means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 巡视 B.转圈 C.翻滚
( )5. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Home Robots and People
B. Home Robots Are Coming
C. The History of Home Robots
D 10%
Herb was at home alone one night while his parents were out. 1 , so he wasn’t afraid.As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched the late film on TV. His eyes became heavier and heavier as the time passed.
2 What was that noise in the next room? Herb heard the window slowly being inched open. For a minute Herb was so frightened that he could not move, and his body felt like ice.
3 and began to think of the things he could do, He couldn't reach the telephone without passing the windows, where he had heard the noise and he couldn't reach the door. Again he heard the sound of somebody trying to climb into his home through the window.
Herb's drums were standing in the corner near the TV. “ 4 ,” thought Herb. He picked up the drumsticks and beat his drums as he could. The commotion(振动声)was so terrible that Herb surprised even himself. He also surprised the person in the window, who ran away as fast as possible. The burglary(盗窃) was out of sight soon!
Herb had just used his drums in a very unusual way. “ 5 ,” thought Herb with a smile on his face.
阅读上面短文,把A.B.C.D.E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确。
A. Suddenly Herb's eyes were opened wide
B. Maybe drums aren't such bad instruments after all
C. He had often stayed alone before
D. He knew that he mustn't lose his head
E. Wait, maybe there is something I can do
五、综合填空 5%
根据短文内容,用所给单词的适当形式填空
leg fast write box strange
Shlander is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very 1 . He is 2 a letter to his friend at home now. Here is part of his letter. Read it and answer the questions.
Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters(怪物) here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head, two arms and two 3 . They have thin black strings on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face. Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They pour water into the hole, too. The earth monsters do not walk very 4 . They move from place to pace in tin boxes.
At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window 5 . This box has very small earth monsters in it.
六、词汇 10%
A选词填空 5%
1. Several (thief /thieves) stole some famous pictures from the museum last night.
2. Edison (invented / discovered) the light bulb.
3. We (expect / hope) him to come back tomorrow.
4. It is reported that some animals have been (canceled /cloned) me not to play too much.
5. Some spaceships have gone (beyond / before) the solar system.
B根据中文提示,完成句子 5%
1. cloning can help save those animals in danger (无疑地)
2.This film is a science fiction (以 ……为基础)
3.The book reading (值得)
4.I will believe there are aliens I see them with my own eyes. (直到……才)
5.I dancing singing songs. (喜欢……胜过)
七、遣词造句 10%
1 2 3 4 5
1. hand in , on time ________________________________________________________
2. make, carbon ________________________________________________________
3. use, cut _________________________________________________________
4. allow, in the office _________________________________________________________
5. wish, some day _________________________________________________________
八、书面表达: 15%
网络已成为人们生活中很重要的一部分。它为我们的工作与生活提供了许多便利。请你以I like the Internet 为题,写一篇80词左右的短文。
要把学九年级上册英语知识当作一个体力活,要尽可能多地去接触英语材料,那么九年级上册英语第三单元知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些九年级上册英语第三单元知识点,仅供参考。
一. 单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1. There’s ______ mall near my house. ______ mall sells the best clothes.
A. a; A B. the; The
C. the; A D. a; The
( )2. Go straight until you see a museum ______ your left.
A. with B. at
C. on D. from
( )3. The building has ______ floors and our classroom is on the ______ floor.
A. four; four B. fourth; fourth
C. fourth; four D. four; fourth
( )4. You can ask the policeman for help ______ you don’t know the way.
A. though B. if
C. unless D. until
( )5. Jack’s mother taught me how ______ Yunnan rice noodles last weekend.
A. to make B. making
C. make D. to making
( )6. It’s ______ for my son to go to school from here. It only takes five minutes on foot.3原创作品
A. interesting B. dangerous
C. convenient D. difficult
( )7. I asked Julie to go to the movies with me, but she refused me ______.
A. normally B. cheaply
C. politely D. easily
( )8. I think you must be excited ______ your grandfather and uncle.
A. seeing B. see
C. to seeing D. to see
( )9. Linda thinks ______ conversations with friends in English is really helpful.
A. having B. has
C. to having D. have
( )10. He ______ two books. Which should we buy?
A. lost B. suggested
C. returned D. borrowed
( )11. —______ do you wish to speak to at the party?
—Mrs. Green.
A. When B. What
C. Why D. Whom
( )12. Peter wonders if there’s a good place ______ in the city.
A. to have fun B. having fun
C. have fun D. to having fun
( )13. I want to go to Mrs. Li’s home. Could you tell me her ______?
A. address B. name
C. story D. hobby
( )14. —Excuse me, do you know ______?
—Yes, there is a flower shop on Jiefang Road.
A. how can I buy some flowers
B. where I can buy some flowers
C. how I can buy some flowers
D. where can I buy some flowers
( )15. —Sorry to trouble you, but could you please help me carry this heavy box?
—______. Where do you want to put it?
A. Sorry, I can’t B. I hope not
C. Of course D. Good idea
二. 完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Mr. White is a blind man who likes traveling alone. However, as a blind man, he has met a lot of 1 during his trips.02
Once Mr. White traveled to Texas. It was his first time to go there. On the plane, he sat next to a woman who 2 Texas. The woman told him that everything was 3 and better in her city. When Mr. White arrived, he found a 4 and decided to spend the night there. 【1:3】
After dinner, Mr. White went to a wine bar (酒吧) and ordered a glass of wine. When the waiter (服务员) brought him one, he was 5 . “Wow! How big!” he said. Mr. White doesn’t drink often, 6 he was a little drunk (喝醉) after drinking the wine. He wanted to go to the restroom, so he asked another waiter for 7 . “Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right,” said the waiter.
When Mr. White walked past the first door, he fell down. He missed (错过) the 8 and went towards the third door instead. He walked forward and then 9 into the swimming pool. At that time he 10 that everything there was bigger. “Don’t flush (冲洗)! Don’t flush!” he shouted as soon as he got his head above water.
( )1. A. animals B. troubles
C. strangers D. visitors
( )2. A. came from B. heard from
C. looked at D. arrived at
( )3. A. smaller B. newer 【0:4】
C. older D. bigger
( )4. A. museum B. restaurant
C. hotel D. supermarket
( )5. A. nervous B. surprised
C. upset D. bored
( )6. A. although B. until
C. or D. so
( )7. A. addresses B. directions
C. orders D. suggestions
( )8. A. second B. third
C. fourth D. fifth
( )9. A. got B. turned
C. fell D. jumped
( )10. A. remembered B. dreamed
C. discovered D. hoped
三. 情景交际(每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A: Excuse me, I’m new here. I wonder if you can help me.
B: I’d love to.
A: Thanks. (1)______
B: Yes, there are two. One is on New Street, and the other is on Green Street.
A: (2)______
B: I think the one on New Street is better. It has the newest books.
A: (3)______
B: You can take a bus and it only takes ten minutes.6
A: Thank you. And could you tell me if there is an Italian restaurant around here?
B: Sure. (4)______ The food there is delicious, but it is always crowded. You should go a little earlier to get a table.
A: I see. But could you tell me how I can get there?
B: (5)______ It’s across from the post office.
A: Thanks a lot.
B: You’re welcome.
A. How can I get there?
B. Walk straight for about five minutes, and you will see it.
C. Could you tell me what kind of books the bookstore sells?
D. Could you tell me if there are any bookstores in this town?
E. I often read there.
F. There’s one just on this street.
G. Which is better?
四. 阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
It’s hard to imagine that just 25 years ago, Berlin was a city split (分开) into two by the Berlin Wall. I’ll never forget how people were excited as the Berlin Wall came down in 19__. Since then, Berlin has become one of the coolest cities in Europe. Here are the main reasons why I think Berlin is cool.
It’s affordable. Berlin has cheap hotels and everyday objects. You don’t have to worry about spending too much money when visiting Berlin.
It has fantastic festivals. Berlin knows how to give parties, and there is a festival here every month of the year. Perhaps the most famous is the Berlin International Film Festival.
It has great architecture (建筑设计). Berlin has beautiful architecture of its own. The Brandenburg Gate, built in the 18th century, is one of the city’s most famous buildings, symbolizing more than 200 years of history. The TV Tower is as good as the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the London Eye.
The art scene is flourishing (繁荣). Berlin is a city of living art. Artists are allowed to create works of art on the sides of buildings.
If you want to visit an affordable European city with culture and lots of colors, Berlin is the place to be. What are you waiting for? Get to Europe’s coolest city before everyone else discovers it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )1. How did people feel when the Berlin Wall came down?
A. Surprised. B. Excited.
C. Upset. D. Crazy.
( )2. The underlined word “affordable” in Paragraph 2 means “_____” in Chinese.
A. 可利用的 B. 可触及的
C. 付得起的 D. 用得住的
( )3. How often is there a festival in Berlin?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.
C. Once a month. D. Twice a month.
( )4. What’s the TV Tower famous for according to the passage?
A. Its color. B. Its history.
C. Its location. D. Its architecture.
( )5. What does the writer think of Berlin?
A. He can’t stand it. B. He thinks it’s boring.
C. He doesn’t mind it. D. He thinks it’s cool.
B
Without a man, there would be no “happiest place on earth”, also known as Disneyland. That man was Walt Disney.
Disney was born in 1901 in Chicago, Illinois. As a child, he enjoyed drawing and even sold his pictures to his neighbors. In 1918, Disney joined the Red Cross and drove an ambulance (救护车) in France during World War I (第一次世界大战). After the war ended, Disney started making short cartoons in Kansas City, but soon he used up all his money. He decided to get a job in Hollywood. He went to California with only $20 with him.
It took a while, but Disney began to enjoy success with his cartoons. He created Mickey Mouse, the most famous cartoon character ever. Then in 1937, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs came out and it was a huge success. During the following years, Disney made many more movies that we still watch today, including Pinocchio, Dumbo, and Bambi.
In the 1940s, Disney had an idea of building a fun park for families and the idea grew bigger and bigger ... Years after Disney first had the idea, the first Disneyland opened in 1955 in Anaheim, California. At that time, the ticket cost a dollar. By 1965, 50 million visitors had visited Disneyland.
Disney died in 1966, 5 years before the opening of his next dream park, Disney World in Lake Buena Vista, Florida.
If you ever visit one of the Disney parks, or go to a Disney movie, think of the man who started it all.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )6. In 1918, Walt Disney ______.
A. moved to California
B. joined the Red Cross
C. made his first short cartoon
D. sold his pictures to his neighbors
( )7. Which of the following Disney movies is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Pollyanna. B. Dumbo.
C. Bambi. D. Pinocchio.
( )8. Disney World in Lake Buena Vista, Florida opened in ______.
A. 1940 B. 1965
C. 1966 D. 1971
( )9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. A ticket to Disneyland cost $10 in 1955.
B. Walt Disney showed interest in drawing when he was young.04
C. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs was not very popular at first.
D. Walt Disney began to enjoy success soon after he went to Hollywood.
( )10. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Disneyland
B. Disney World
C. The story of Walt Disney
D. Famous Disney cartoon characters
C
Who wants to spend 24 Hours in the Desert? It’s the name of an unusual book. At the beginning, this book describes what a desert is, and then it explains the different kinds of deserts. This book mainly talks about the Sahara Desert, because it is the world’s largest desert. It has an area of about 3.5 million square miles in northern Africa!
Morning life in a desert is described next. In this part, wind, sand, water, and plants relative (有关的) to the desert are discussed. Afternoon life, evening life, and nightlife in a desert are also described. Did you know that the Sahara Desert holds the record for the highest air temperature? Did you also know that sand from the Sahara Desert can ride the winds all the way across the Atlantic Ocean and reach a beach in Florida, USA?
Near the end of the book, one page gives some facts about the Sahara Desert. In the rest of the book, you can find a glossary (术语汇编), a “find out more” part and an index (索引). The “find out more” part gives some books and websites to find out more information about the Sahara Desert.
This book is full of interesting pieces of information. It would be perfect for middle school students.
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
11. What does the book 24 Hours in the Desert describe first?
___________________________________________
12. Why does the book mainly talk about the Sahara Desert? 04
___________________________________________
13. Does the book talk about plants relative to the desert?21032
___________________________________________
14. What is the “find out more” part about?
___________________________________________
15. Who would the book be perfect for?
___________________________________________
五. 词汇运用(每小题1分,共5分)
根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Jim has collected two hundred ________(stamp) since three years ago.
2. I looked around to see who was the ________(speak).5
3. He has to make a ________(choose) between the two shirts.
4. Mr. Liu, did I spell the word ________(correct)?
5. Don’t forget ________(mail) the letter to your sister.
六. 完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空词数不限。
1. Is there a bank near your school? (补全否定答语)
No, _______________.
2. When does the park close? Do you know? (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
Do you know when _______________?
3. Mona doesn’t know what to do next. (改为同义句)
Mona doesn’t know what _______________ next.
4. The restrooms are behind the teaching building. (对划线部分提问)
_______________ the restrooms?
5. The girl felt scared at first. (对划线部分提问)
_______________ the girl feel at first?
七. 综合填空(每小题1分,共10分)
根据材料内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺单词。
Wanda and Tina studied at the same school and they were best friends. They a (1) ate together, played together and studied together. That’s w (2) Wanda was so surprised one day when Tina wouldn’t talk to her. She saved (保留) Tina a seat in the dining hall, b (3) when Tina came in she went off and sat by herself.
Wanda didn’t know what was w (4). Could Tina be angry with her? She thought about what she did and said recently. Was Tina upset because Wanda did b (5) on the history test than her? No, Tina didn’t c (6) about that kind of thing. She was happy that Wanda did well in school.
Wanda d (7) to find out what was the matter. She walked over to Tina. “Tina,” she said softly, “is something wrong?”
Tina l (8) up and was surprised to see Wanda standing next to her. “Oh, hi, Wanda,” she said. “Yes, something is wrong. My cat Zorro d (9) today. I feel really sad. Thanks for asking. You’re a true f (10).” Then she smiled. Wanda sat down next to her friend and gave her a big hug (拥抱).
八. 书面表达(20分)
外籍教师Mrs. Green应邀将在本周五下午来你们学校作报告。假如你是学生会主席张勤,请你根据以下提示用英语给Mrs. Green写一封电子邮件,告诉她如何到你们学校。
提示:1. 乘坐12路公共汽车到和平路下车,沿着和平路直走;
2. 在第二个十字路口向左拐,会看到一个超市;
3. 你们学校就在超市后面。
要求:1. 根据提示内容进行写作,可适当发挥;
2. 80词左右。电子邮件的格式已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mrs. Green,
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Zhang Qin
只要你能坚持天天学习,九年级英语上册的重点知识一定能学好,那么关于九年级上册英语第六单元知识点怎么学习呢?以下是小编准备的一些九年级上册英语第六单元知识点,仅供参考。
一. 1-5 BCABD 6-10DBCAA 11-15 DACBB
二. 1-5 DACDD 6-10 BACAB
三. 1-5 DGAFB
四. 1-5 BCDAD 6-10 AACCD
11. Kids 30 years ago could run faster and longer than kids today. / Today’s kids are 12 percent less healthy than kids from years ago.
13. By comparing. 63. Two.
14. At least 60 minutes of exercise.
15. Some advice for today’s kids. / What kids should do.
五. 1. daily 2. listed 3. Canadians 4. suddenly 5. customers
六. 1 without doubt 2. taken place 3. by accident 4. translating; into 5. fell into
七. 1. seems 2 like 3. Scientists 4. important 5. looks
6. attention 7. comparing 8. dropped 9. spent 10. Although
八. One possible version:
Hello, everyone! There are many inventions that have changed the world. Here’s a short introduction of some useful inventions.
The telephone was invented by Alexander Bell in 1876. Using a telephone, people can talk to each other no matter how far they’re from each other. The car was invented by Carl Benz in 1885. The car takes people from one place to another quickly so as to help people save time. The TV was invented by John Baird in around 1927. It helps people to know what is happening all over the world. People can not only learn a lot but also relax through watching it.
That’s all. Thanks!
做好课前预习,有助于同学们在新课程的学习中更快更好的掌握新知识。那么关于九年级上册英语第七单元知识点怎么学习呢?以下是小编准备的一些九年级上册英语第七单元知识点,仅供参考。
一、单选:1. D 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. B11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
二、完形填空
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A
三、阅读: BDBCA DBADC
四、任务型阅读。1. education 2. to learn a skill 3. history
4. to show his students how to learn 5. knows how to teach himself/herself
五、根据首字母和句意写出单词:1. provide 2. represent 3. veterinarian 4. thrilling 5. searching
综合填空1. stand 2. next 3. started 4. before 5. tried
6. with 7. move 8. other 9. pleased 10. write
六、写作。Visiting the Great Wall
There are many places of interest in Beijing. And my favorite one is the
Great Wall.
The Great Wall is considered as one of the seven wonders of the world. It’s about six or seven metres high and four or five metres wide. It has a long history of 2,500 years. It was built by the Ancient Chinese working people.
When we stood on it, we saw around. There are mountains around it. It looked like a huge dragon, magnificent and grand. It’s so famous that many people coming from every parts of the world visit it. The Great Wall is the pride of our nation.
同学们在日常学习中一定要养成一个及时整理知识点的习惯,那么关于九年级上册英语第五单元知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些九年级上册英语第五单元知识点,仅供参考。
一、单项选择 (共10小题,每小题2分,计20分)
( )1. You should play with your pet for _________every day.
A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times
( )2. I saw many clothes _________ of silk and cotton on display.
A. made B. are made C. made out D. making
( )3. ---_________,Peter. That step is not safe.
--- Thanks.
A. Look up B. Look out C. Look on D. Look round
( )4. ----Oh, so many new flats! I can’t believe that. It used to be a poor village.
----Yes._______ has changed here!
A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything
( )5. ---Excuse me. Can you tell me______________?
----Sure. There ‘s a good restaurant on Main Street.
A. Where I can post letters B. What movie I can see here
C. How I can get to the bus station D. if there ‘s a good place to eat in
( )6. There are many tall buildings on _________ side of the street.
A. either B. all C. both D. nor
( )7. Our family has bought a car so we can travel __________ than before.
A. most easily B. easier C. much easier D. more easily
( )8. ---When did the fireman leave?
---They didn’t leave until they _______ the fire.
A. put up B. put out C. put away D. put on
( )9. Mother asked me to keep the windows _________ and ________ the door.
A. open, closed B. open, close C. opened, closed D. opened, close
( )10. James with the Greens _________ Yan Du Park if it ___________ tomorrow.
A. is going to, isn’t rain B. are going to, doesn’t rain
C. is going to, wont’ rain D. is going to, doesn’t rain
二、完形填空 (共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
In some science fiction movies, the robots are just like humans. They help with the housework and do the most 1 jobs.
Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. 2 , they agree it may
3 hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots 4 people and do the same things as us.
But robot scientist James White 5 . He thinks that it will be 6 for a robot to do the same things as a person. 7 , it's easy for a child to wake up and know where they are. Mr. White thinks that robots won't be able to do this. But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will be able to talk to people 8 25 to 50 years.
Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots 9 in factories. They do simple jobs over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will 10 get bored.
In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have 11 work to do. New robots will have many different 12 . Some will look like humans, and 13 might look like snakes. After an earthquake (地震), a snake robot could help look for people under buildings. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes 14 impossible a hundred years ago. We never know 15 will happen in the future!
( )1. A. interesting B. unpleasant C. pleasant D. popular
( )2. A. But B. So C. However D. While
( )3. A. use B. spend C. pay D. take
( )4. A. look like B. look at C. look for D. look up
( )5. A. agrees B. disagrees C. likes D. dislikes
( )6. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. possible
( )7. A. For example B. Instead C. Such as D. Besides
( )8. A. after B. for C. over D. in
( )9. A. worked B. work C. working D. to work
( )10. A. always B. easily C. never D. often
( )11. A. more B. less C. fewer D. little
( )12. A. shapes B. colors C. sizes D. actions
( )13. A. the other B. other C. the others D. others
( )14. A. seem B. seemed C. got D. look
( )15. A. that B. how C. what D. when
三、阅读理解(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
Every 30 seconds there is an earthquake. But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be. felt. Only a few big ones hurt people.
Many earthquakes happened in China, such as the big one in Sichuan last month. Thousands of people died in it. So it's important to know what to do when one hits. Here are some tips on how to stay safe in an earthquake.
1. If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide (躲藏) under a desk. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you.
2. If you are outdoors, move to a clear place. Try to be away from trees, signs, buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you.
3. If you are in a shop and far from the door, don't try to run outside and rush for exits (出口). Everyone will be doing that and you'11 find it hard getting out. Don't get into a lift during an earthquake. Just hide under some strong cover near you.
4. When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks may still happen. These are just as dangerous as the earthquake itself. So stay under the desk until you make sure it's safe to get up.
5. If you are at home and you smell gas (煤气) , open the windows and get out of the building as quickly as you can. A gas line in your house may be broken. This could be very dangerous.
( )1. Most earthquakes are too_________ to hurt people.
A. strong B. weak C. dangerous
( )2.If you are outdoors, it would be safe to _________.
A. go to a playground B. stay under a tree C. stand by the window
( )3. If you're in a shop and far from the door, you'd better_________.
A. rush to the door fight away
B. run after the people quickly
C. hide yourself under a cover near you
( )4. The best title of this passage is "_________".
A. How dangerous the earthquake is
B. How to be safe during an earthquake
C. Don't be afraid of the earthquake
( )5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Most earthquakes are very dangerous, so we must be very careful every day.
B. You'd better keep away from those things that may fall on you wherever you are.
C. If you smell gas at home, try to hide under a desk and don't run outside quickly.
四、词汇
Ⅰ. 根据所给中文提示及首字母写出所缺单词。(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
1. He is listening to John_________(静静地) in the next room.
2. The breeze(微风) sounds like a w__________(soft noise).
3. Look! There are dark clouds in the sky. It’s l__________(possible) to rain soon.
4. “Your answer isn’t c___________ at all,” the father said to his son angrily.
5. His parents are working in the factory and he is now at home a__________(only one).
6. A person without a dream is just like a bird without __________(翅膀).
7. Don’t ___________(吓唬) the little girl, or she will cry.
8. I know where he lives, so I don’t have any t_________(problem)in finding his house.
9. How many _________(刷子) are there in the bag?
10. My dog likes to c__________ and catch balls.
11. That supermarket is full of ____________(顾客) every day. What’s the secret?
12. The man is very strange. I found it d________ to get along well with him..
13. What fine weather! The sun is shining brightly ____________(穿过) the window into the room.
14. I was late for class this morning because there was too much ___________(车辆) in the street.
15. Yan cheng is f_________(well or widely known) for the long history.
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
Dear Sir:
I would like to make a comment on the plastic bags which we use in our daily life.
I thought that 1 effect from all these bags on our environment was well-known and that most people know they should not keep 2 them but collect them in the dustbin. However, one of the 3 near my home seems to use 4 of these bags than ever before. Red ones, white ones and blue plastic ones---it 5 no difference. They don’t 6 about the problems of environment.
They still use plastic bags to wrap most of the things every day. When I went shopping the other day, I bought two things, and I 7 three bags to wrap __8____.Is it necessary 9 so many bags? Everyone should realize 10 important it is to clean our environment.
Yours sincerely,
Tony Wang
1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4.____________5. ____________
6. ____________7. ____________8. ____________9.____________10. ___________
五、根据所给提示将下列各句译成英语 (共5 小题,每小题 3分, 计15分)
1. 跟往常一样,我们没看到什么异常。
_________________, we didn’t see ____________________.
2.张华用毯子扑灭大火。
Zhang Hua ________ _________ the fire _________the blanket.
3.我们想推荐汤姆获得今年青年奖。
We want to _________ Tom ______ this year’s Youth ________.
4. 他的叔叔整天忙于生意。
His uncle _______ ________ __________ his business all day.
5. 到最近的.景点打的需要十二分钟。
It __________ twenty minutes ____________ the nearest tourist attraction _______________.
学习要养成归纳的习惯,这也是学习任何知识的重要方法,那么九年级上册英语第九单元知识点怎么学习呢?以下是小编准备的一些九年级上册英语第九单元知识点,仅供参考。
记单词有窍门
单词是英语学习的基础,它是垒起英语这座长城的坚硬的.基石。初三复习阶段,单词的记忆是非常重要的。下面,笔者为大家介绍一些巧记单词的方法。
选择最佳记忆时间
每一个同学都有不同的记忆习惯和最佳记忆时间,通过实践摸索,同学们可以选择自己记忆效果最佳的时间。如每天清晨或每晚临睡以前,坚持每天背单词的习惯。
运用单词本身的规律
记单词时,我们应该结合单词的构词法、词性转换或同义词、反义词的归纳来巧记单词。如:care(n./V.)-careful(adj.)-careless(adj.)-carefully(adv.)-carelessly(adv.)-carefulness(n.)-care鄄lessness(n.)
利用多种感官记忆
同学们在背单词时,常常是读读写写,边读边背。事实上,利用听觉来加强记忆也能起到很好的效果。如把单词的读音、拼写和汉语词义录在录音机里,在临睡前或上下学的路上反复听,它能刺激我们的无意注意,强化记忆,轻轻松松就记住了单词。
通过归类记忆
在记忆单词时,同学们还可以有目的地进行单词整理,如把单词归类,写在小卡片上,利用平时空闲的时间进行专项的单词记忆。如体育项目类:
high-jump(跳高),long-jump(跳远),discus-throwing(掷铁饼),relay-race(接力跑),110-meterhurdles(110米跨栏),diving(跳水),fencing(击剑),boxing(拳击),tabletennis(乒乓球),tennis(网球),badminton(羽毛球),volleyball(排球),football(足球),basketball(篮球),gymnastics
(体操)等。
遵循记忆规律
在背单词的过程中,很多同学都有这样的经历,明明自己背过的单词不久以后却又忘了。这就需要我们遵循记忆规律,经常循环地复习。通常,以每两周进行一次单词总复习为宜。
英语学科对于学生来说是比较难的一个科目,那么九年级上册英语第八单元知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些人教版九年级上册英语第八单元知识点,仅供参考。
笔试部分(共95分)
I. 单项填空(每小题1分,共15分)
( )26.----Where is Beth ? ----She to her hometown .
A. has gone B. has been C. went D. have gone
( )27. –Could you tell me Fairmont ? ---The day after tomorrow . I think.
A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when would you visit D. when you would visit
( )28.—He to school by bike but now he to school on foot .
A. used to going ; get used to go B. used to go ; gets used to going
C. used to go ; gets used to go D. gets used to going ; gets used to go
( )29. –Zhou Jielun is so cool . I’m his fan. ---
A. So do I B. So I do C. So am ID. So I am
( )30.Whith the help of the government, many poor Children can get chances to school.
A. go B. to go C. goes D. going
( )31.Japan is a country while china is a country.
A. developing ; developed B. developing ; developing C. developed; developing D. developed ; developed
( )32.In china about of people live in the country.
A. three fifth B. third fifth C. third fifths D. three fifths
( )33. Maria has never been to Shanghai. ?
A. isn’t she B. hasn’t she C. has she D. is she
( )34.---Why do you come here? ---We are here to the public services.
A. provide ; to B. provide ; with C. provide ; for D. provide ; in
( )35.HuMing for about two yeas.
A. has joined the army B. has been a soldier C. was a soldier D. joined the aumy
( )36. I have the Great wall twice . It is an place.
A. been to ; excited B. gone to ; exciting C. been to ; exciting D. gone to ; excited
( )37.My English is very poor. I can’t learn it well you help me .
A. if B. unless C. while D. when
( )38.Lily told John for class again next time ,
A. not late B. don’t he late C. didn’t late D. not to be late
( )39. ----What did Ann ask you just now , Tom? --- She asked for the bike.
A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid
( )40.----Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow? ---- It has rained for ten days . It’s too wet every where.
A.I hope not B. I’m sure it is C. I’m afraid to will D. I hope so .
II、完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
阅读短文,掌握其大意。然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的.最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前的括号内。
Pan Weihong, 14, from Taizhou, Zhejiang, was watching news on her computer when her mother came in. Her mother immediately asked her to turn off the computer, but Pan 41 .
“I was taking a rest. I wasn’t going to use it for 42 ,” said Pan. “But she didn’t listen. I couldn’t understand her!”
Many teenagers often feel the 43 as Pan. Growing up, they might feel as if their parents want to 44 them.
The main reason behind this all is that teenagers are becoming more independent (独立的) and want to make their own decisions, 45 parents have their worries too.
Pan’s mother thought Pan was “too young to use the computer 46 ”.
Besides, 47 children and parents have stresses in their own lives. Children have to study hard. Their parents need to 48 the whole family. Without a proper way to ease (减轻) the stress, it’s 49 to bring it home with you.
To solve the problem, children 50 walk in their parents’ shoes, said Xia Ziting, 15, from Nanjing, Jiangsu.
“ 51 our parents do is the life experience that we don’t have now. More often than not, they are right,” she said. “They may just use the wrong way of telling us.”
Wang Jiannan, 15, from Taiyuan, Shanxi, 52 that teenagers find the right time and right way to talk to their parents.
“Don’t argue with them when they’re very angry. It’s taken me many painful (痛苦的)
53 _ to learn that,” he laughed. Wang 54 talking to parents in an easy tone when doing housework together, during a walk, or, as he usually does, at dinnertime.
“After all, no one wants to argue on a (an) 55 stomach !” he said.
41. A. agreed B. refused C. received D. forgot
42. A. short B. ever C. long D. years
43. A. same B. different C. serious D. unfair
44. A. understand B. love C. support D. control
45. A. but B. and C. or D. so
46. A. incorrectly B. properly C. happily D. excitedly
47. A. neither B. either C. both D. all
48. A. lose B. encourage C. support D. reply
49. A. difficult B. good C. exciting D. easy
50. A. could B. should C. would D. might
51. A. What B. Which C. That D. Whether
52. A. taught B. warned C. advised D. used
53. A. subjects B. lessons C. suggestions D. diseases
54 A. said B. continued C. imagined D. suggested
55. A. empty B. full C. big D. angry
III. 阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)
阅读A、B、C、D、四篇材料,然后从各个小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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八年级学生在这个阶段,英语学习更需要方法技巧引导。下面是为大家整理的如何教八年级学生英语,喜欢可以收藏分享。
进入新课改阶段后,八年级英语该怎么教就难住了很多老师。为激发学生学习英语的积极性,将英语编成好记的童谣是一些老师的绝招,让学生在玩中,不知不觉就掌握了学习英语的方法。
在一场初中英语教学研讨会上,一位英语教师洪伟展示了上英语课的经验,这位老师用游戏上英语课,将学生要学的英语单词编成有趣且容易记的童谣,让学生边说边做动作,这样上课的学生们就能在游戏中学习英语,并且对英语产生了浓厚的兴趣。教孩子学习英语还可以通过使用成语、绕口令、笑话、诗歌等辅助。
教师想要教好教材,要做很多事情。首先是理解新教材,只有对新教材融会贯通,才能在教学的时候更好教导学生。其次可以和家长联络,希望家长可以给学生创造英语学习的环境,让学生在家里也能多运用英语,这样学生才有获得感,有助于形成师生之间教与学的良性互动。
很多一线英语教师都在苦恼如何教学生英语,其实可以采用集体备课的办法,一起讨论英语课讲什么,怎么讲,讲的程度如何。这样集体备课,大家的学习进度不会过快过慢,也能集思广益,发现更多优秀的教学方法。
教师还可以将初中阶段要掌握的单词制作成单词条,在讲新内容的同时,把旧单词融入其中,让学生用“以新带旧”的方法记单词。
教师在教学过程中,教学方法和教学模式要多尝试几种,为了给学生创造学习英语的情境,可以让学生进行口头作文,在平时和学生交流中也可以多用英文,听说读写也是学习英语的好方式,但不能只停留在听、说、读上,英语的书写也很重要。当听说读运用自如的话,再用写来巩固就更好了。
在教学过程中,教师还应该开展丰富多彩的学习活动,在活动中,能够让学生在玩中学习英语。学校也要开展英语教研活动,让英语教师们有互相学习和交流的机会。