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时光匆匆,一个学期在不经意间就结束了。那么小学六年级英语期末试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些小学六年级英语期末试卷及答案,仅供参考。
一、单词:suitcase(复数)suitcases, arrive(过去式)arrived, live(单三)lives, want(单三)wants,come(现在分词)coming,five(序数词)fifth
二、 课文重难点:
1. at表示“在某处”,一般指较小的比较具体的地点。如at school 、at home 2. This is “这是某某”这句型在这里用来介绍他人。This is my friend.
3. want 想要 want to do sth. 想干某事 如:I want to go home.我想回家。
4. What time is it now? It’s 11:30.现在几点了?现在11:30.
5. Did you have a good trip? Yes,thanks.你旅行愉快吗?是的,谢谢。
6. Let’s go home./ Let me help you.让我们回家。让我帮助你。
7. learn English 学英语
Lesson 2 Jenny’s house
一、单词:kitchen, room, bathroom, bedroom, living room
二、 课文重难点:
1. This is / That is / These are/ Here is/ Here are
2. What’s in the bedroom? 卧室里有什么? 3、second floor 二楼
Lesson 3 Making breakfast
一、单词:refrigerator(fridge), sink水槽,make(现在分词)making(过去分词)made, dish(复数)-dishes,cook(现在分词)-cooking、stove炉子
二、课文重难点:
1. Time for breakfast.= It’s time for breakfast.早餐时间到了。
2. It’s time for sth./ It’s time to do sth.是做什么的时间了。
3. Would like sth./ Would like to do sth.想要什么。想要做什么。
4. What would you like for breakfast / lunch/supper? I would like…
5. Breakfast is ready. wash dishes make breakfast/lunch/supper
6. in the kitchen / refrigerator /sink on the stove / table
Lesson 4 Making supper
一、单词:dry-wet, dirty-clean,eat-ate
二、课文重难点:
1. What’s for supper?晚餐有什么?
2. What are you doing? / We are washing hands. 你正在做什么?我们正在洗手。What are they doing?
3. You can dry your dishes. / The dishes are dry.
4. Let’s wash the dishes.让我们洗盘子吧。
5. May I help you? Sure.我可以帮你吗?当然。
Lesson 5 In the living room
一、单词:watch(现分)-watching, sit(现分)-sitting, read(现在分词)-reading, write(现在分词)-writing, do(现在分词)-doing, play(现在分词)---playing,
二、课文重难点:
1.watch TV / read the newspaper/write a letter
2.What else can you find in the living room?
3. Do you like this show? Yes,I do/No,I don’t.
4. in the corner. Everyone in the living room is quiet.
Lesson 7 On the school bus
一、单词:always,usually, sometimes, never, bus stop, bus driver, school bus
三、课文重难点:
1. 祈使句:Don’t go there./ Don’t forget your umbrellas.
2. 频率副词用法:一般都放在行为动词之前,助动词和情态动词之后。
如:He never wears dresses./ I never walk.
1. I live too far from school. on the school bus.
2. Do you usually go to school by …?
Lesson 8 Li Ming meets Jenny’s class
一、单词:same(反义词)different,subject,class,math\science\art\PE\music, have lunch\supper\breakfast
二、课文重难点:
1. Where are you from?I am from China.你来自哪里?我来自中国。
2、what subjects do you have in your school?we have math...
3、How many classes do you have each school day? Three classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.
Lesson 9 Mr.Wood teaches a lesson
一、单词:temperature, shape(形状), line, circle, square, triangle,degree(复数)degrees,hot(反义词)cold,outside(反义词)inside,ill、healthy健康的
三、课文重难点:
1. How’s the weather today? It’s rainy.今天天气怎样?多雨。
2. What’s the temperature? It’s ten degrees.气温多少度?十度。
3. What’s your favourite shape? My favourite shape is a circle.
4. How many lines make a triangle? Three.
Lesson 10 How many are there?
一、单词: man(复数)---men, woman(复数)---women, child(复数)---children
二、课文重点、难点:
1. This is a … / These are (some/many) …That is a … / Those are …
2. Here is a … / Here are (some/many) …
3. How many pens are there? There are ten pens。
Lesson 11 Always do your homework!
一、单词: wear(同音词)where。two(同音词)too
二、课文重难点:
1. Do you always…? / Does he usually…?
2. walk to school / help his mother / ride my bike / do your homework
3. the same questions/ by bus / take the bus
4. Let’s put…for…/ Let’s put…in…
5、in Canada / on a rainy day / read a book / sing a song
6、 How many triangles do you see?
Lesson 13 Seasons
一、单词: spring, summer, fall(autumn), winter, scarf, ice, winter clothes、leaf(复数)---leaves, rain(形容词)rainy, wind(形容词)windy, sun(形容词)sunny, snow(形容词)snowy,cloud(形容词)cloudy
三、课文重点、难点:
1. What a hot, sunny day!多么热、晴朗的天啊! put on / take off
2,put on 表示穿的动作,wear表示“穿着”的状态。如:Please put on your sweater. / He wears a red jacket today.
3. There are four seasons in a year.
4. I like the rain, but I don’t like to get wet.
5. What do you wear in winter / spring / summer / fall?
Lesson 14 Snow! It’s winter!
一、写单词: ski(现在分词)skiing, teach(对应词)learn, outside(反义词)inside, forget(过去式)forgot, put(现在分词)putting、skate滑冰、ski滑雪
二、课文重点、难点:
1. November ninth 九月九日
2. Jenny and Li Ming are getting ready for school.
3. Snow is falling.
4. Look out (of) the window! 朝窗外看!
5. What do you like to do in winter?
6. I like to skate on the ice. / I like to ski on the snow.
7. Can you skate? / Can you teach me?
8. I want to go outside to play in the snow.
9. Why? Because it’s cold outside.
10. Let’s go outside! / Let’s go inside!
11. There he comes.吆,他来了。/ There! 瞧
Lesson 15 Winter fun
一、单词:snowman(复数) snowmen, snowball(复数)snowballs, stick(复数)sticks, rock(复数)rocks, small(比较级)smaller
二、课文重点、难点、疑点解析:
1. Do you know what a snowman is?
2. make a face / make a big ball of snow / make snowmen / make a snowman
3. put…on…/ put…on top I think I can.
4. What else do you do in winter in China?
5. I have two sticks for his arms.
6. A is smaller than B.
Lesson 16 A skating lesson
一、单词:think, teach,fall down
二、课文重点、难点:
1. a skating lesson / a skiing lesson. 滑冰课、滑雪课
2. Can you skate forwards?
3. a pair of skates. / put on your skates. / put them on.
4. Danny is walking forwards / backwards.
5. turn around
6.Li Ming skates backwards slowly.
7.stand up / come on / fall down
8. teach sb to do sth. You learn fast.
Lesson 17 I like all seasons
一、会说会读会写单词: fun, favourite
二、课文重点、难点:
1. What’s your favourite …?
2. I like to do sth.我喜欢去做某事。
3. Do you like to do sth?你喜欢做什么?
4. I love spring,do you?我喜欢春天,你呢?
5. Temperatures are cool.气温是凉爽的。
Lesson 19 Christmas is coming
一、单词:Christmas, Christmas tree(s), Christmas lights, holiday, song, card(s), gift(s), Santa, special,bring(单三)brings, west(形容词)western
三、课文重点、难点:
1. What’s Christmas? It’s a Western holiday.圣诞节是什么?是西方的节日。
2. Who is Santa? He is a merry man in red clothes.
3. on/at Christmas Merry Christmas!
4. invite sb to someplace. 如:We invite family and friends to our house.
5. bring sth for sb. 如:They bring gifts for us.
6. give sb sth. 如:We give our family and friends gifts,too.
7. sing special songs. We have fun together.我们在一起很愉快。
8. When is Christmas? It’s December twenty-fifth.
Lesson 20 Oh, Christmas tree
一、单词:be(过去式)-was/were, see(过去式)-saw, bring(过去式)-brought,know(过去式)-knew, teach(过去式)-taught, grow(过去式)---grew, put(过去式)---put, teach(名词)teacher quiet(副词)---quietly, quick(副词)---quickly, slow(副词)---slowly、loud(副词)--- loud ly
二.重难点: Christmas tree 圣诞树 / Christmas gifts 圣诞节礼物
1. What would you like? I would like… / What would you like to do? I would like to buy a gift.
2. see you soon/later/tomorrow.
3. Today we are putting up the Christmas tree.
4. That is an old story.
5. We open our gifts. bring sb sth. take pictures.
Is it from China? It’s a Chinese lantern.
6. I asked my mother to send it. / ask sb to do sth.
7. be going to do sth. / What are you going to do?
Lesson 21 Christmas cards
一、单词:today, yesterday, tomorrow, often, find,walk(单三)--walks, (过去式)-walked, bring(单三)---brings(过去式)---brought
三、课文重点、难点:
1. bring sth to +地点. / bring sth for sth
2. writing Christmas cards. / write sth to sb.
3. Do you want to send a card?
4. Let’s find the card with Santa. put up 装饰,包装
5. Jenny’s family is getting ready for the Christmas holiday.
Lesson 22 Christmas gifts
一、单词:something, give,shop(现在分词)---shopping, toy(复数)---toys
三、课文重点、难点:
1. give sb sth. / give sth to sb.
3. I want to buy something for my family for Christmas.
4. What do you want to buy? I want to buy gifts.
5. What would you like for Christmas? I would like some toys.
表示月份的词:January一月 February二月 March三月 April 四月 May五月 June六月 July 七月 August八月 September九月 October十月 November十一月 December十二月
表示数字的词:first第一 one 一 second第二 two 二 third 第三 three三 thirteen十三 thirty三十 fourth第四 four四 fourteen十四 forty 四十 fifth 第五 five 五 fifteen十五 fifty五十sixth 第六 six 六 sixteen十六 sixty六十seventh 第七 seven七 seventeen十七 seventy七十eighth第八 eight八 eighteen十八 eighty八十ninth 第九 nine九 nineteen十九 ninety九十 tenth第十 ten十 twenty二十 hundred百eleventh 第十一 eleven 十一 twenty-one二十一 twelfth第十二 twelve十二
一、名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
二、一般现在时
1、一般现在时的构成:1) be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.
2)行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。3)情态动词:主语+can+动词原形+其它
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要用动词的第三人称单数,主语为复数时,要用动词原型。如:Mary likes Chinese.We like cat。
2、 be动词否定句:主语+ be(行为动词、情态动词) + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.
3、be动词一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student? Yes. I amNo, I'm not.
4.行为动词的否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形+其它。如:I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:He doesn't often play.
5、行为动词的一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?
6、动词+s的变化规则:1)一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
2)以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies
三、现在进行时
1)现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 2)现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
3)现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
4)现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词 + be + 动词ing?
5)动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping
四、将来时
1)时间词:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
2)基本结构:①be going to + do;②will+ do.
3)否定句在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
4)一般疑问句be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。
五、过去时
1、时间词::yesterday, last week, three days ago, in 1998
2、构成:主语+动词的过去时
3、规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed。③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。
3、否定句结构为:主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。
4、一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成:Did+主语+动词原形+其它?
初二同学们要不断努力学习英语才能丰富自己的知识,那么关于八年级上册英语期末试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案,仅供参考。
一、全面复习抓基础,帮助学生全面地系统地复习所学过的知识。
(一)过好单词关。单词是基础,三会四会的单词一定要掌握。
(二)过好词组关。围绕课后单词,编写词组,既让学生巩固单词,又巩固了词组。
(三)过好句子关。句子是学习英语的重点。我准备从以下几方面来帮助学生梳理所学过的句子。
1、指导学生在语境中复习句子,让学生分清日常交际用语的运用场合。
2、根据句子类型指导学生在比较中复习句子。
3、掌握Grammer Focus里的所有句子。
(四)过好阅读关。
阅读短文能让学生全面运用所学知识,因此指导学生认真阅读也是英语复习的重要环节,总而言之,要把单词、词组、句子和短文作为一个有机整体,在复习过程中将它们紧密结合起来,合理安排教学内容,提高学生整体运用知识的能力。
(五)过好检测关。
当老师把知识进行简单的梳理---串联---归纳----总结后,有必要对学生进行必要的检测。一方面是对学生有更好地了解,另一方面能进行查漏补缺。
二、以听说读写为主要途径,指导学生在复习的过程中获得综合能力的提高。
要让学生多读,在紧张的复习阶段同样不忘培养学生朗读英语的习惯,所有单词、词组、句子等都是阅读材料,都要指导学生朗读,要让学生在多读多说的基础上不断提高学生听和写的能力。
三、注意复习过程中的趣味性,充分调动学生的学习积极性。
我有一部分学生对英语学习缺乏兴趣,在复习时要选择合适的内容,把内容和形式有机结合,注意控制好知识的难度,要让学生有获得成功的机会和感受,尽量提高他们的兴趣,使他们也能投入到较紧张的复习中,并能在复习中取得进步。
四、注意因材施教,采用分层分次教学,帮助不同层次的学生获得不同的提高和收获。
总之,紧张的复习工作已经全面展开,我将以学生为主体,一切从实际出发,让所有的学生都有不同的进步与提高,顺利完成这一阶段的学习任务。
导语:教学过程是从学生的预习自学开始的,教师则在学生预习的基础上施教,学有教,不学则不教。变学生被动学习为主动学习,变教师“注入式”教学为“启发式”教学。可见,预习是语文学习的一个重要环节,是激发学生求知欲推动学生不断进取的“前奏曲”。预习是上好语文课的重要环节之一,也是提高学生自学能力的必要途径。以下是百文网小编为你搜集的关于预习的文章,一起来看看预习对各学科的重要性:
预习就是学生自己摸索,自己动脑,自己理解的过程,也就是自己学习的过程。课前预习这一方法的运用既有助于学生提高学习自觉性,养成良好的学习习惯,又能促进语文学习所必备的学习技能的形成。“预习”这一环抓得好,就能有效地提高学生的自学能力,这样一来,就可以全面提高学生的学习素质。
《语文课程标准》提出“积极倡导自主、合作、探究的学习方法”的理念,那么,通过自学让学生自主获取知识,是发展学生自主能力的重要途径。课前预习的学习方法在提倡学生自主探究,培养自学能力,张扬学生个性,表现自我等方面有其独到的作用。
叶圣陶曾经说过:教的目的是达到不要教。教师教学的最终目的,不是单纯地传授学生某些知识,而是为了教给学生如何掌握某些知识的方法;只有这样,学生在学习中才能变被动地接受知识为主动地学习知识,才能真正发挥其主体作用。教师一定要教给学生预习各种体裁课文的方法,让学生在预习中培养自学能力,使教学质量得到进一步提高。
翻读一下科学文化界的名人传记,大家就会明白,他们所建造的科学文化大厦的根基都无一例外地坐落在小学时养成的自学能力上,而课前预习就是自学之树的萌芽。会预习,可使学生终生受益。
对于教师来说,预习具有侦察作用,它是教学过程中的一环,也应看作备课过程中不可残缺的一部分,是二者之间的“过渡段”。因此,教师应十分重视预习过程中的信息反馈,以便恰当调整教学方案,取得较好效果。而在“明白”学生,通过预习,初知概貌,生出疑问。“测量”出自己知识的深浅,认识到课文难点之所在,然后再去学习课文,其积极意义是很明显的。
强调课前预习是提高语文学习效率、养成良好学习习惯、培养学生自学能力、展现学生自主学习的最优化的学习方法。因此,作为语文教师,我们应尽量培养学生养成良好的课前预习的好习惯,为学生学好语文打下扎实的基础。
六年级上册语文期末试卷及参考答案可打印
在各个领域,我们需要用到试卷的情况非常的多,那么关于六年级上册语文期末试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些六年级上册语文期末试卷及参考答案,仅供参考。
随着一个又一个繁忙而又紧张的星期过去,这个学期也接近尾声了。回想开学到现在,班中学生的变化也是一个阶段一个阶段的起起落落。每当你平息了这一次的风波之后,下一次风波又正悄悄地走来。也不知道为什么,近来这段时间,感觉学生身上更多的是缺点,而不优点。有可能学生也随着复习阶段的进入,心情变得烦躁起来吧!大部分学生的学习目的不明确,学习习惯较差,只在老师的监督下学习,离开老师的视线他们就只想着玩了;也有一些把学习上的事只是勉强完成任务而已,一下课就抓紧时间做作业,看似认真的背后,效率是低得可怜;回家作业的完成率总是达成不到100%。另外,作文水平较低,班中尖子生少,还有少部分学生缺少父母的监督,自觉性较低。针对以上问题,制定以下复习计划:
一、复习的重点、难点
1、从汉语拼音入手,正确认读、默写词语盘点的词语,掌握一部分多音字的读音和组词。
2、熟练背诵指定的课文段落以及练习中的日积月累和成语。
3、根据每个单元的训练类型进行训练讲解,使学生正确掌握,灵活运用。
4、加强阅读训练,指导学生读懂课文,完成课后练习。
5、指导学生写好作文。要求:认真审题,正确选材,叙事完整,条理清楚,真情实感。
二、复习措施
(一)复习方法
1、首先采用单元复习法,教师把课文中的重点、难点再跟学生一起回忆。把作业本、一课一练中重要的知识点让学生去记忆;一些学生错误率较高的题目让学生多观注。然后再通过相应的练习卷加深印象,老师做到认真批发,讲解。具体安排这样:讲解课文花一课时,利用早上时间给学生听写词语,主要是词语盘点中的词语,默写要背诵的课文。课文讲解完后让学生回家把试卷做好,第二天教师批改之后再与学生教对,做到不放弃一个学生。
2、然后采用分类复习,教师分工把词、句、按课文内容填空等基础知识整理出来,让学生再进行练习,减少学生在这方面出现的错误,加强学生的基础知识。
3、最后再进行相关的综合练习,让学生对复习的知识进行一个整体的回归。教师要分析学生作业中出现的一些错误,把一些典型的错误再反复进行强化练习,争取把错误率降到最低。
(二)教师方面的措施
1、围绕各单元教学目标,研究教材,抓住课文的重难点,全面系统复习;一些重点的句子及理解让学生背出并会分析。
2、根据复习计划,学生对各知识点的掌握情况,有步骤有重点地复习,主要集中于学习习惯的养成,基础知识的巩固,阅读方法的再次巩固(如抓住重点词句理解一段话,分段方法等);
3、认真备课,精选习题,集中抓学生的难点讲透讲深,精讲各类型,课后及时反馈,批改辅导;
4、复习重视全体,面向全体,尤其是全面了解、掌握后进学生的复习情况,每天做好记录;
5、对学生进行思想教育,引起学生对复习的重视,明确家长职责,配合复习工作,保持家校联系,了解学生在家复习情况;
6、复习以激励表扬为主,开展小竞赛,让学生在复习中尝到快乐,提高复习效率;
7、对班中不同层次的学生基础知识要求人人过关,尤其是书本中的字词、句式、课文内容默写,阅读习作视不同层次分层复习,因人而异,有的放矢;
8、让学生自己准备一本本子,把自己在作业、试卷中出现的有关基础知识的错误情况记下来,以便反复强化,时刻提醒自己。
(三)分类安排
第一部分:汉语拼音
要求学生端正作业态度,看拼音写词语时,要求把拼音拼完整。要求区分音节、音序。查字典中的音节要大写。
第二部分:字词的复习
掌握本册的生字及多音字;辨析形近字、音近字;掌握音序、部首查字的方法并能据词定义;掌握本册中的词语;搭配词语;将词语分类;辨析近义词与反义词。近义词与反义词这一块学生掌握较差,在平时的训练中要求学生有意记忆,分类摘录下来,多读多记。
第三部分:句子的复习
继续认识句子;学习将句子写具体;会将把字句改写成被字句;学习改写反问句;会改病句;会使用顿号、叹号,初步掌握冒号的用法;会缩句、扩句;会写比喻句、拟人句;会区分句子中使用的说明方法等。
第四部分:阅读的复习
结合课文,掌握读懂按时间顺序或事情发展顺序或方位顺序写的一段话的方法;熟读课文,理解内容,并按要求朗读或背诵、默写课文;能够默读,能按要求边思考,读懂内容,完成习题;对于课外阅读,教师有选择地让学生进行练习并进行讲解,教给他们基本的阅读方法,回答总是的巧门。其实最很重要的一点那就是反复读。
第五部分:习作的复习
能按指定的段式(时间、事情发展、方位的顺序)写一篇通顺、连贯的文章。引导学生学会文章的川连。指导学生区分写人与写事的文章。其实两者是区分不开的,主要在于开头与结尾的不同,让学生抓住这一点,把事情的过程写具体;写人要求把人物的语言、动作、神态等作详细描述,再加上一些优美的词句,这样的文章就是一篇好文章了。除了这些,还要根据本册习作的要求,对于七篇大作文进行再次地讲解,应该抓住哪些来写。在复习阶段,教师可对学生出一些比较典型的题目让学生去写,然后进行集体地讲评,修改。让大部分的学生知道这一类的作文应该怎么来写。在考试前,还要教给他们最重要的不能忽视作文的审题,一定要认真审题,否则再好的作文也得不到高分。再则,在复习阶段,让好的学生自己去看一些优秀的范文,而对班中的一些后进生,那就要靠教师帮忙选择一些考试概率大一点的优秀习作,让他们去看,去读,去模仿。考试时如遇到这一类的作文,他们也知道应该怎么来写,应该能够拿到基本的作文分。
(四)后进生的辅导
对于班中的一些后进生,采取加强基础知识的复习,复习的进行听写生字、默课文,在基础知识方面不要再大量失分了,在此基础上再进行一些阅读的训练。再利用课余时间对学生进行辅导,进行耐心讲解。并在班内帮他们找一个小帮手,代替老师帮帮他们,提高他们的学习成绩。
(五)优生的提高
我们班往往在大考中高分的人数很少,在优秀率的人也只是刚刚上,没有高分。这种现象很吃亏,好生提高起来比后进生要简单,只要端正态度,稍稍指点就能有所进步。所以,这一次要重视对好生的提高。
三、复习达成目标
让每一个学生考出理想的成绩,保持班中不出现不及格现象,在此基础上再让他们有所进步,保持去年的好成绩,提高班中的优秀率,消灭班中的D等率,减少班中的C等率,以理想的成绩迎接新年的到来。
四、各单元字词的训练
古诗词训练:
1、背诵并默写十首古诗及带点字意思。
2、综合复习课文,掌握课后习题中的题目。
五、句子训练
1、一个句子能清楚地表达一个完整的意思。要求学生掌握四种基本的句式:陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句。
2、认识句子中所运用的修辞手法--比喻、拟人、排比、反问等。要能恰当地运用比喻,把话写得生动一点。
3、认识复句。要求能用关联词语造句,在句子中填上恰当的关联词语。
4、要能正确地修改病句。病句的类型主要是:用词不当、句子成分残缺、前后重复和矛盾等。复习时,要安排修改一段话的练习(标点、字、词、句等)。
5、扩句和缩句。扩句,是在句子中添加恰当的词语,使句子表达的意思更加清楚。缩句,是把句子中附加成分删去,使句子简洁明了。在复习的时候,要讲清要求和方法。
6、能按要求改写句子。
(1)陈述句改反问句(反问句改陈述句):让学生套用公式(难道……吗?怎么……呢?)
(2)缩句:
方法:
(1)“的'、地”前面的形容词、副词去掉
(2)“得”后面的内容去掉
(3)数词、量词要去掉
(4)一般情况下,表示地点、方位的词也要去掉
(5)一般情况下,像比喻词及比喻的内容都要去掉,如“像……,……般的,……似的等。
(6)去掉表示时间的词
(7)“自我提问”法--“谁”、“做什么”、“对谁做”。
(8)“主谓宾”判断法--根据句子的主谓宾语进行划分,从而理解句子的中心意义并精炼出缩句。
注意:a)保持句子完整,注意主语。
b)留住句子中的“着,了”。
c)不改变句子原意。
3、扩句:(注意扩两处)
4、修改病句:
病因:
(1)词序颠倒;
(2)前后矛盾;
(3)成分残缺;
(4)指代不明;
(5)标点错误;
(6)关联词用错;
(7)重复啰嗦;
(8)搭配不当;
(9)归类有误;
(10)不符合事实。
5、把字词改被字句或被字句改把字句
改把字句:
(1)工人们开凿出了一条越江隧道。
(2)在这次乒乓球比赛中,五(1)班被五(4)班打败了。
(3)敌人的一架飞机被英雄的人民空军击落了。
改被字句:
(1)小洁把刚换下来的衣服洗得干干净净。
(2)初升的太阳把平静的海面照射得波光粼粼,美丽极了。
(3)张韧把一个迷路的小孩送回了家。
小学六年级语文期末试卷及参考答案可打印
如何把小学各门基础学科学好大概是很多学生都发愁的问题,那么关于六年级语文期末试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些小学六年级语文期末试卷及参考答案,仅供参考。
复习概要总结
1、扩句、缩句、整理句子顺序。
2、句子中所运用的修辞手法。(常用修辞手法有:比喻、拟人、反问、设问、反复、排比、夸张、对比。能准确说出句子中所运用的修辞手法,并简要说出其作用。)
3、四种句式的互换:a陈述句、把字句、被字句;b肯定句与否定句;c陈述句与反问句;d直接叙述与间接叙述的互换。
4、八种病句的类型:a、成份残缺;b、词序颠倒;c、用词不当;d、前后矛盾;e、搭配不当;f、意思重复;g、分类不当;h、指代不明。
5、格言、经典诗句以及小升初必备古诗80首的背诵及默写。
句子是语言的基本单位,由词按照语法规则构成的,能表达一个完整的意思。在小学阶段,要求掌握有关的知识和技能,能把话说(写)得完整、通顺、清楚、明白,并且比较具体生动。正确使用学过的标点符号。
一、句子的构成
句子是由词构成的。一个句子一般可以分成两个部分:前一部分说的是“谁”、“什么”,后一部分说的是“怎么样”“是什么”。例如:“春天来了。”“我们是少先队员。”这两个部分大多数句子都不可缺少,它们是句子的基本成分。有些句子在表示动作的词后面还有一个连带成分,表示动作对象。例如:“外宾们游览了狼山。”有些句子除了这三种成份外,还带一些附加成份。“的、地、得”常常是这些附加成分的标志。例如:“钱学森享受着优厚的待遇。”“老人悠然地谈着。”“人们把现场围得水泄不通。”
二、句式
有的句子可以变换句子的形式。有的是为了突出强调某种事物;有的是根据具体语言环境的需要;有的为使所表达的语句更简洁,把两句改写成一句。
例1、“不劳动,连棵花也养不活,这是真理。”改成“不劳动,连棵花也养不活,这难道不真理吗?”(把陈述句改成反问句,为了强调突出劳动创造财富这一真理。)
例2、凡卡说,他在给爷爷写信。改成:凡卡说:“我在给爷爷写信”。(把第三者的转述改成某人直接叙述的话,使人读起更亲切。
例3、我羡慕他。他聪明。改成:我羡慕他聪明。(把两句合并成一句使语句更简洁。)
例4、我把三百颗菊秧救活了。改成三百棵菊秧被我救活了。(“把”字句改成“被”字句,适应语言环境的需要。
另外还有几种特殊的句式:
有的一个句子中出现两个或两个以上的动词;如:王老师推开门走进教室。
有的一个句子中两个词说法不同但表示同一对象。如:第__届亚运会在我国首都北京召开。
三、修饰句子
在学过的课文中,我们要着重掌握以下几种修饰句子的方法:
⑴比喻。俗话叫“打比方”。一种是明显地打比方。常用的比喻词有:象、好像、似、好似、若、如、如同等。例如,太阳象个红球,慢慢地升起来。另一种是暗暗地打比方,常用的比喻词有:是、成为、变为等。例如:老师是辛勤的园丁。
⑵夸张。运用丰富的想象,把所要描写的事物故意夸大或缩小的写法叫夸张。如:大虫怒吼一声,就象晴天里起了个霹雳,震得山冈也动了。
⑶拟人。借助丰富的想象,把物当作人来写的方法。运用拟人的方法可以使人觉得生动、形象、亲切。如:田野里,小虫为他演奏。
⑷排比。用结构相同或相似、语气一致的一些句子或词组排列起来,表达意义密切相关的内容,借以增强语气。如:我们的同志在困难的时候,要看到成绩,要看到光明,要提高我们的勇气。
⑸对偶。对偶句结构整齐匀称,读起来琅琅上口。如:两个黄鹂鸣翠柳,一行白鹭上青天。
四、修改病句
修改病句,先要找出病因,然后再着手修改。修改时,注意不要改变原句的意思。常见的病句有以下几种:
⑴成份残缺。即句子不完整。如:读了《革命烈士诗二首》后,受到了深刻的教育。是谁“受到了深刻的教育”呢?没说出来。这个句子应该补上“我”或“同学们”一类词语。
⑵搭配不当。即句子的主要成份之间,附加成份和主要成份之间搭配不当。
如:春天的苏州是一年中美的季节。把这个句子简缩后就可看出,“苏州是季节”,显然不通。只要改成苏州的春天是一年中美丽的季节,就通顺了。
⑶前后矛盾。一句话必须合乎事理不能自相矛盾。
如:我的回家作业基本上全部做完了。回家作业要么是“基本上”做完(还有少量没做),要么是“全部”做完(一点儿都没有剩下)。又说是“基本上”,又说是“全部”显然是矛盾的,两种说法只能保留一种。
⑷重复罗嗦。有些句子形容词用得过多,意思重复,甚至改变了原意。把句子多余的词语删去,句子就明白简洁了。
如:我一定要改正不好的缺点。“缺点”当然是“不好的”,把“不好的”删去句子就简洁了。
⑸不合逻辑。
如:商店的货架上摆满了葡萄、苹果、梨和水果。因为“水果”包括了葡萄、苹果、梨等,不能平列一起,所以应该把“水果”删去。
⑹词序不对。即句子里的词语排列的先后不合适。
如:他完成了一次又一次的艰巨任务。调整为“他一次又一次完成了艰巨任务”。
⑺形容不当。
如:王老师讲完故事,教室里响起排山倒海的掌声。教室里不可能出现“排山倒海”的掌声,形容不当,可改为热烈的掌声。
九年级上册英语期末试卷及答案完整版
期末考试即将到来,做一些历年的期末试卷有助于巩固知识。那么关于九年级英语期末试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些九年级上册英语期末试卷,仅供参考。
一、单选题
1-5ABBBC 6-10CBCCB
11-15CBBBB 16-20BCBAB
二、完形填空
21. B22. D23. A24. C25. B26. D27. C28. A29. B30. D
31. B32. A33. C34. D35. C36. B37. D38. C39. D40. A
三、阅读理解
41. C42. B43. B44. D45. A
46. B47. D48. A49. A50. C
51. A52. B53. D54. C55. D
56. B57. A58. C59. D60. D
四、补全对话GABEF
五、填空题
66.raining; arrived
67.doubt; were
68higher; that
69part; unless
70To; heard
六、句型转换
71.in front
72.doesn't enjoy
73.How; like
74.What’s the weather like /How is the weather
七、书面表达
Believe myself, and I will win
As an old saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way. There always are difficulties in our life and we have to face them.
In fact, when I was a child, I always feel sad or nervous about the difficulties in my life .Then my parents told me that where there is a will, there is a way, they also told me that I should be confident.
Now, I'm no longer a child and I begin to know the real meaning of my parents’ words. To be confident means I should believe myself. If I do that, I will become a happy and brave person.
Believe myself, there are hopes in my life. In the future, I won't be afraid of the difficulties in my life and I'm sure that nothing can beat me and I will win!
Believe myself, and a beautiful future is waiting for me.
2023九年级英语期末试卷及答案下载可打印
在即将到来的九年级期末考试,同学们应该怎么面对呢?关于九年级英语期末试卷又该怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些2023九年级英语期末试卷及答案下载,仅供参考。
1 see、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump
2(比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : Iwill go along with you我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I’m afraed togo out at night I’m afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I’m allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowedto watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don’t be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : Sheis as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 远离
28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun isbad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于
31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 当心;小心
33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
34 be famous for 以……
35 befriendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自 eg :Heis from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come fromBejing ?
37 be full of 装满……的 be filledwith 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass isfilled with water
38 be glad+to+do/从句
39 be going to + v(原) 将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good foryour English
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They arein tronble
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像…… eg : I’m like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观
54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 表____的缩写 eg: 陶 is shortfor 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorryfor sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to troubleyou
61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He’s strict inobeying noles
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are notstrict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
64 be supposed todo 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定
66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I’m sure of my head (myteacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)
68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I’m suer that he canpass the test 我相信他能通过考试
69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass thetest 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一样
73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He isused to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
74 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
76 because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 eg : Let’s begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : I’m sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He’s bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……为止
83 callsb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 关心 eg : Don’t you care about this country’s future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
85 catch up with sb 赶上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
87 come in 进
88 come over to 过来
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗?
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?
92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : Shelikes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做错
97 Don’t forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Don’t mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
100 end up +doing
九年级英语期末试卷及参考答案可打印
初三的学生在临近期末测试到时候,一定在很紧张地复习英语,不妨一起来做一份九年级英语期末试卷吧,以下是小编准备的一些九年级英语期末试卷及参考答案,仅供参考。
习惯用语和搭配
1、Can I ask you some…….
2、How do you like……. 你认为……怎么样
3、Thanks for doing sth.
4、What do you think of ……..
5、much + 形容词或副词比较级 …….得多
6、watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事
7、play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事的作用
8、one of +可数名词复数 …..之一……
语法讲
形容词与副词的级
规则变化
1、形容词、副词级的句型:
①.…one of the+级+名词复数
Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.
②.…级+of (in)…(三者及以上范围的)
Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best.
③This is/ was the级+名词+that定语从句
This is the worst film that I have seen these years.
④Which/Who is the + 级,A ,B or C ?
Which is the biggest , the moon, the earth or the sun ?
⑤the +序数词+级+名词+in/of
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
注意:级前可以有序数词来修饰。
Which is the first most useful invention? 哪一个是第一个最有用途的发明?
如果形容词级前有物主代词,指示代词,名词所有格时,则不必加定冠词the
Yesterday was my busiest day.
What’s the best movie theater to go to ?
Town Cinema. It’s the closest to home. And you.
2、What’s the best clothes store in town 城里的的服装店是哪家?
I think Miller’s is the best. (否定句)
I don’t think Miller’s is the best. 我觉得米勒的服装店(不)是的。
①此句中best 是good 的级形式,其前应加定冠词the。
②in town 在城镇,town前加不加任何冠词或修饰成分。in the city 在城市, in the country在乡村;在农村。City/country 前加定冠词the。例如:
Do you like living in town or in the city?你喜欢住在城镇还是住在城市里?
③此句中 Miller’s 是名词所有格的形式,表示场所、店铺等意义。例如:
the barber’s 理发店 the doctor’s 诊所 my uncle’s 我叔叔家
④clothes 本身是复数形式,后面动词应用复数。Clothing 是复合名词,衣服的总称,没有复数形式,后面动词应用单数。
九年级上学期英语期末试卷(含答案)完整版
想要在九年级期末考试获得英语的好成绩,适当地做英语期末试卷是必不可少的。那么关于九年级上册英语期末试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些九年级上学期英语期末试卷(含答案),仅供参考。
Ⅱ、16—20 C B B A C 21—25 B B C C A 26—30 B B A B B
Ⅲ、31—35 A C B C A 36—40 A A C C B 41—45 C A B C A
Ⅳ、46—50 B A C A B 51—55 B A B C C 56—60 B B B A C
Ⅴ、61、fifth 62、face 63、$150 64、breakfast 65、August
Ⅵ、66—70 B F E G C
Ⅷ、76、sounds 77、easily 78、slower 79、seconds 80、to use 81、time 82、differences
83、your 84、send 85、at
Ⅸ、略
人教版八年级英语期末试卷及答案可打印
八年级的英语课本内容学完了,八年级英语期末考试就要到了,不妨来做一份试卷练习一下吧,以下是小编准备的一些人教版八年级英语期末试卷及答案,仅供参考。
一,我的教学目标
1、总体目标。激发学生学习英语的兴趣,树立自信心。在整个教学过程中,学生可以有丰富的生活常识,积累多元文化背景,形成正确的人生观和价值观,具有积极的情感态度和跨文化交际能力。同时培养自学能力,积累学习方法。
2.具体目标。结合学生英语基础差的事实,在教学初期,注意与一年级知识的衔接,比如复习积累基础词汇、词语搭配、句型,熟悉不同单位呈现的语法规则,掌握实际用法。希望第一学期结束后,能培养学生的学习兴趣,养成更好的学习习惯,掌握基础知识。
二,学生的基本情况
这个班60人,聪明活泼好学。然而,仍然有少数学生对英语缺乏兴趣。虽然他们在七年级有意识地培养兴趣,在考试中取得了一些成绩,但他们的综合学习能力,尤其是自主学习能力并不是很高。
第三,我的指导思想
随着社会、信息化和经济全球化的不断发展,英语的重要性日益突出。在义务教育阶段,英语教育也是重要的组成部分。通过学习英语,学生可以激发兴趣,掌握知识,提高英语口语和交际能力,同时增强意志,陶冶情操,开阔视野,发展个性。在这学期的英语教学中,我想坚持应用以下概念:
1、面对所有学生,关注每个学生的情绪,激发他们学习英语的兴趣,帮助他们建立学习的成就感和自信心,培养创新精神。
2.总体设计目标灵活开放。目标设计基于学生技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识的发展。
3.突出学生,尊重个体差异。
4.听听其他(她)老师的话,从中吸取精华。
第四,我是教材分析
这学期我们学校用的.是《仁爱版英语》,20__年4月第一次印刷,20__年6月第一次印刷。第一册4个单元,12个题目,2个复习单元,共6个单元。与往年相比,有了新的语法和句型。总共490个单词包括50个短语。这本书是北京仁爱教育研究的
五、我的教学计划:
六、教材的重点和难点
本教材重点是语法分类,如现在完成时、直接引语和间接引语、被动语态等。难点也是语法和基本句型。这些重点和难点应在语言材料的学习中及时加强和总结,呈现图文并茂的教学内容,将语言学习与现实生活相结合,提高学生的听说能力,并通过各种任务活动巩固知识。鼓励学生通过思考、体验、参与和合作来学习,从而提高学生独立思考的良好习惯和口头表达及合作学习的能力。
七、我这学期
教学方法
英语的教育教学方法很多,各有优、缺点,教师可以针对不同的情况采用不同的教学方法来加以弥补。针对我教的班级,本学期本人打算用下列方法对学生进行教育教学:
1、Teach English inEnglish.英语毕竟是一门语言,训练的是学生的听、说、读、写、译的综合能力,在教学的过程中需要对学生的听、说、读、写、译的能力进行很多的训练,这就要求我们用英语来教英语,在课堂上对学生进行各种能力的训练。
2、Think English inEnglish.用英语想,也就是用英语思考。学英语而不用英语思考,一定学不好。用英语思考就是在用英语进行表达和理解时,没有美国人思考的介入,或者说美国人思考的介入被压缩到了极不明显的程度。这是真正流利、熟练的境界和标志。
3、背诵和多种练习结合。实事求是的说,大量背诵课文与大量多种练习的结合,乃是对于一切各不相同条件下的英语教学的普遍有效的方法。
4、合理利用课外资料,重点题要重点练习、重点讲解,做到主次分明,讲求实效。
5、针对不同的教学内容采用不同的教学方法;。英语的内容较多,包括语音、词汇、语法、交际等等内容,如果对每一项内容都采用同样的方法来进行教育教学,那么即使是再好的学生也不可能学好,再好的教师也不可能教好。因而,针对不同的内容采用不同的教学方法是不可违背的。
总之,利用教材形式多样的写作练习,既能培养学生的想象力,又能提高学生的写作技巧。并及时总结语法和日常用语,巩固所学语言知识,同时注重学生学习兴趣的培养,以不同方式限度的激发学生的学习动机。使学生对语言功能的认识,由感情上升到理性。在培养学生听说读写语言技能的基础上,开展综合探究活动进一步拓展学生的语言知识,在教学的过程中让学生多看,多记,多总结,多背、多练说来丰厚英语知识,提高学生的语言技能。以达到巩固、掌握和运用的目的,最终形成语言技能。
八、我的教学辅助活动
1“功夫不负有有心人”,我会经常激发兴趣,增加容量,整体优化。
2、每日课前进行单词听写。
3、单词短语检测。
4、坚持值日生报告。
5、开展多种游戏和竞赛活动。
九、进行期末复习
本学期的时间虽然较紧,但是我打算在元月初进入复习阶段,在最后的几个星期里,我将从课本入手,以课本为基础梳理本学期所学的知识点,在梳理的基础上进行归纳和总结,尽量让学生理解本学期所学的内容,让学生做到心中有数。
十、进行期末考试
八年级英语期末试卷及答案下载可打印
八年级的同学可以在期末考试前多做练习,那么关于八年级英语期末试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些八年级英语期末试卷及答案,仅供参考。
一、复习目标
通过系统地复习,让学生能扎实地掌握本学期的所学的单词、句型和其他与课本所学的知识技能,能灵活地运用所学知识。通过总复习,让全体学生特别是中下生能扎实地掌握本学期的知识点,全面提高班级的合格率和优秀率。
二、复习措施
1、把好全体学生的单词关,每个学生都必须能背通单词。
2、设计练习,把每单元的句型重点复习并巩固。
3、设计不同类型的题型,训练学生的审题能力。
4、重点辅导中下生,坚持做好课后的个别辅导。
5、做好学生的思想工作,让他们尽快地进入复习的状态。
6、 及时做好检测和小结工作,以便做及时地复习调整。
7、多与家长联系,及时交流学生在校和在家地的学习情况。
8、特别关注“学困生”
三、复习内容
从以往的毕业考试内容来看,六年级所学内容考试出现频率最高。因此,我以六年级上下两册为主要复习重点。因为班级学生的英语基础薄弱,主要还是以单词,句子为重点,再适当的复习重要的句型和常考试常出现的词汇句子。
1、四会单词
2、日常句子
初二英语期末试卷及答案人教版可打印
英语期末考试快到了,不知道八年级的同学们是否准备好英语考试前的准备呢?一起来做一份试卷练习一下吧,以下是小编准备的一些初二英语期末试卷及答案人教版,仅供参考。
单音节形容词和部分双音节词大多是以y、ly、er结尾的双音节形容词,一般在词尾加-er。
以不发音字母e结尾的词,在词尾直接加-r。
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母,元音发短音时,双写尾字母,再加er。
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,变“y”为“i”,再加-er。
多音节词三音节及以上和部分双音节词,在词前加“more”。
部分形容词和副词的比较级是不规则的,如:good/well-better,bad/badly-worse。
由“动词+后缀-ing/-ed”构成的形容词,在词前加more构成比较级。如:interesting-more interesting,bored-more bored。
由“形容词+后缀-ly”构成的副词,在该副词前加more构成比较级。如:slowly-more slowly,happily-more happily。
初二上册英语期末试卷及答案下载可打印
在英语期末考试来临之前,我们可以做好一些试卷复习,那么关于初二上册英语期末试卷及答案怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些初二上册英语期末试卷及答案,仅供参考。
为了使学生在最后一次期终考试中能取得好成绩,发挥出他们应有的水平,也为了能使我校的英语教学走出低谷,经过全体英语老师的讨论及学校的有关规定,作出以下的几点期末复习计划:
一、精心备课,很抓课堂有效性。
临近期末,天气渐热,不少学生上课精神不佳,导致课堂效率不高,而影响最后的复习效果。所以我们组打算从精心备课一头着手,把握学生学习兴奋点,全面观注学生学习状态,从激发兴趣着手,开展如比赛,表扬,激励等方法来进行教学,争取更好的成绩。
二、认真抓基础,清理课文内容。
本学期初一共教学7个单元,初二共有6个单元,课文内容多,词汇多,词组多,我们五个老师分工合作,负责每一单元的词汇,词组,句子的整理工作,教师在上课时与学生仔细阅读课文,提炼出关健东西,再通过抄写,默写来使学生掌握。具体由郁建卫,王漪负责初二的整理工作,张秀娟,张永珍,李莺负责初一工作。对课文中出现的最重要的词组,语法点,句子作出归纳总结,然后再打印发与学生,并督促学生进行背诵及默写,对不能过关的学生作课外辅导,争取做到课课清。对于作业的编制,应由组长进行审核。
三、认真出好每一分试卷,提高应试能力。
期终考试说到底还是应试,所以出好一份试装,并进行练习和讲评是很重要而且必要的。所以我们五个教师分工,由每人负责一单元的练习卷的编制。由老师对每一单元进行有效的练习及讲评。对出现错误进行汇总和归类。
复习的时间安排:
1、1———3 第一单元的复习及作业练习。( 郁建卫)
2、5——7 第二单元的复习及作业练习。(郁建卫)
3、8——10 第三单元的复习及作业练习。(郁建卫)
4、12——14。 第四单元的复习及作业练习。(王漪)
5、15——17 第五单元的复习及作业练习。(王漪)
6、19——21 第六单元的复习及作业练习。(王漪)
7、22————考试 综合练习并归类。
八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案人教版下载
初二同学们要不断努力学习英语才能丰富自己的知识,那么关于八年级上册英语期末试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案,仅供参考。
英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
一般现在时的被动语态表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的被动动作,由“主语 + am/is/are + 及物动词的过去分词(+by+ 动作执行者)”构成。例如:
The yard is cleaned (by someone) every morning. 院子每天早上都有人打扫。
当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或不用指出动作的执行者,而需要强调动作的承受者时,就要用被动语态。例如:
Mobile phones are mainly used to keep in touch with other people. 手机主要被用来和其他人保持联系。
一般现在时的被动语态的一般疑问句是将 be 提至句首;否定句是在 be 后加 not。例如:
Is Chinese spoken by many people? 许多人说汉语吗?
The little girl is not looked after by her mother. 这个小女孩不是由她的妈妈照顾。
主动句变被动句将主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语,将主动句的谓语变为被动结构(be+ 过去 分词),将主动句的主语放在介词 by 之后作宾语,若为主格应改为宾格。例如:
He broke the cup. 他打破了杯子。
The cup was broken by him. 杯子被他打破了。
秋季学期八年级生物期末试卷
学习过程从本质上说是一种认识过程,下面小编给大家整理八年级生物,欢迎大家来多多学习哦
1.家庭中养鱼可以增加生活情趣、陶冶情操。养鱼时,人们喜欢在鱼缸中放一些新鲜绿色水草,主要目的是( )
A.增加水中氧的含量 B.能美化环境
C.清洁鱼缸里的水 D.起到杀菌作用
2.“好种出好苗”,用生物学知识分析,“好种”的“好”主要是强调种子的下列哪种结构必须是完整的、有活力的( )
A. 胚乳 B. 种皮 C. 胚 D. 子叶
3.下列各项中,可用于检验绿叶在光下是否产生了淀粉的是( )
A.酒精 B.燃烧的木条 C.清水 D.碘液
4.植物进行光合作用的主要器官是
A.气孔 B. 根 C.叶绿体 D.叶
5.下列各种做法中,不利于保护我国植被的是( )
A.封山育林,提高森林覆盖率 B.严禁乱砍滥伐和过度放牧
C.推广使用一次性木筷 D.开展广泛持久的义务植树活动
6.玉米在不同生长时期需水量不同,在结果时,根系吸收的水分主要用于( )
A.蒸腾作用 B.光合作用 C.植株的生长 D.果实的生长发育
7.关于绿色植物在生物圈中作用的叙述,不正确的是( )
A.能维持生物圈中碳-氧平衡 B.为生物的生命活动提供能量
C.在生物圈中充当分解者的角色 D.直接或间接为其他生物提供食物来源
8.“吐鲁番的葡萄哈密瓜,库尔勒的香梨人人夸,叶城的石榴顶呱呱”。新疆水果之所以又大又甜,主要原因是( )
A.土壤肥沃 B.昼夜温差大 C.水分充足 D.空气清新
9.下列各项中,既是光合作用的原料,又是呼吸作用的产物的是( )
A.有机物和氧气 B.二氧化碳和水 C.有机物和水 D.二氧化碳和氧气
10.关节的什么结构,既能减小运动时关节面的相互摩擦,又能缓冲运动的震动( )
A.滑液 B.关节软骨 C.韧带 D.关节囊
11.真菌的生殖方式是 ( )
A.营养繁殖 B.多为孢子生殖 C.分裂生殖 D. 出芽生殖
12.酵母菌不同于细菌的结构特点是( )
A.单细胞 B.有细胞壁 C.有细胞膜 D.有成形的细胞核
13.下列生物的营养方式属于异养的是( )
A.萝卜 B.海带 C.木耳 D.水稻
14.下列细菌中,对人体有害的是 ( )
A.根瘤菌 B.结核杆菌 C.乳酸细菌 D.醋酸杆菌
15.某罐装食品经检测为不合格,原因是该食品已被一种病原微生物污染。这种病原微生物为单细胞,具有细胞壁,细胞内没有成形的细胞核,你认为这种生物最可能属于 ( )
A.酵母菌 B.原生动物 C.病毒 D.细菌
16.央视《质量调查报告》播出,人们滥用和长期使用抗生素的情况非常严重,部分患者因长期使用各种抗生素,导致体内出现大量超级耐药菌并引发炎症,终因没有有效的抗生素医治而失去了生命。抗生素对下列哪种疾病有很好的治疗效果( )
A.病毒引起的疾病 B.细菌引起的疾病
C.真菌引起的疾病 D.食物中毒引起的疾病
17.能产生芽孢是细菌的一个重要特征。下列关于芽孢的叙述中,错误的是( )
A.形成芽孢是细菌对不良环境的一种适应 B.芽孢是细菌的休眠体
C.一个芽孢可以萌发成一个细菌 D.芽孢是细菌的生殖细胞
18.下面是酸奶的制作步骤,排序正确的是 ( )
①接种 ②密封 ③发酵 ④灭菌
A. ①②③④ B. ①②④③ C. ③①②④ D. ④①②③
19.下表为某小组同学用水稻种子探究“种子萌发的环境条件”实验,他们探究的环境条件是( )
罐头瓶 实验材料 处理 环境
① 干燥的水稻种子+浸清水的棉花 打开瓶盖 室温
② 干燥的水稻种子 打开瓶盖 室温
A.温度 B.空气 C.水分 D.阳光
20.根据你所学知识及下列动物的运动记录,不可能得出的结论是( )
动物 运动方式 适应环境 运动器官 是否需要能量
虎 奔跑或行走 陆地 四肢 需要
鲫鱼 游泳 水中 鳍 需要
鹰 飞行 空中 翼 需要
A.运动速度最快的是陆生动物
B.动物的运动方式与运动器官有关
C.所有动物运动都需要能量
D.动物的运动器官和运动方式是与环境相适应的
二.非选择题(40分)
21.(10分)判断下列说法是否正确,正确的打“√”,错误的打“×”。
(1)细菌和真菌都是靠分裂生殖来传宗接代。 ( )
(2)腌肉不易腐烂的主要原因是腌肉中含盐分多,不利于细菌的生长和繁殖( )
(3)蘑菇的营养方式为异养。 ( )
(4)人体的骨骼由206块骨连接而成。 ( )
(5)真菌细胞内没有叶绿体。 ( )
(6)细菌和真菌的共同特点是都有细胞壁。 ( )
(7)蘑菇和霉菌一样,也是由大量菌丝构成的。 ( )
(8)动物的运动只需要依靠运动系统就能完成。 ( )
(9)细菌、酵母菌、蓝藻、草履虫、螺旋藻、衣藻都是单细胞生物。 ( )
(10)对于不同种动物个体来说,如果学习的环境和条件相同,则学习的速度也就相同。( )
22.连线题(每小题5分,共10分)
(1)将下列现象与所属的动物行为用线连接起来:
①猫捉老鼠 A.觅食行为
②孔雀开屏 B.迁徙行为
③大雁向南迁飞 C.生殖行为
④蜥蜴断尾逃跑 D.社群行为
⑤猴王大叫向同类示威 E.防御行为
(2)将下列食品或药品与其制作过程所需要的细菌或真菌连接起来
①醋 A.乳酸杆菌
②酸奶 B.醋酸杆菌
③青霉素 C.酵母菌
④面包 D.青霉
⑤腐乳和酱油 E.某些曲霉
23.(10分)下图为几种细菌和真菌的结构模式图,请仔细观察后回答下列问题:
图A 图B 图C
1、请你分辨图中的三种生物写出名称:
图A 图B 图C 。
2、写出图A中各部分结构的名称:① ② ③ ;
图B中①的名称是 ,它是运动 “器官”。
3、图中属于原核生物的是图 。
4、能进行出芽生殖的是图 的生物,只能依靠孢子进行繁殖的是图 的生物。
24.(5分)一般来说,病毒比细菌小得多,必须借助电子显微镜才能观察到。在自然界中,几乎所有的生物都能被病毒感染。人类的传染病大约有80%是由病毒感染引起的。请写出病毒的主要特征是:
。
25.(5分)在“探究温度对霉菌生活的影响”的活动中,某小组同学们按照如下方案进行了实验,并依据实验结果作出了结论。
甲 组 乙 组
假设 温度能影响霉菌的生活
环境条件 光照潮湿 阴暗干燥
实验材料 一块馒头 一块面包
处理方法 将实验材料装入袋中
实验结果 馒头发霉 面包不发霉
实验结论 霉菌生长在温暖潮湿的地方
(1)全班同学们讨论后认为:按上述实验方案进行实验,并不能对“温度能影响霉菌的生活”的假设进行探究,因为该实验方案中的变量有 个。
(2)请根据“温度能影响霉菌的生活“的假设写出你的实验方案:
①环境条件:甲为低温 ;乙为 潮湿。
②实验材料:甲乙两组均为一块 。
(3)实验结果预期:甲组材料 ,乙组材料 。
八年级生物学试题参考答案和评分答案
一.选择题(每小题3分,共60分。每小题只有一个答案)
1----5题A C D D C 6---10题A C B B B
11---15题B D C B D 16---20题B D D C A
二.非选择题(40分)
21.(每小题1分,共10分)
判断下列说法是否正确,正确的打“√”,错误的打“×”。
(1)× (2)√ (3)√ (4)√ (5)√
(6)√ (7)√ (8)× (9)√ (10)×
22.连线题(每小题5分,每条连线1分,共10分)
(1) ①---A ②---C ③---B ④----E ⑤----D
(2) ①---B ②---A ③---D ④---C ⑤----E
23.识图简答题(10分,每空1分)
(1)青霉 细菌 酵母菌
(2)孢子 气生菌丝 营养菌丝 鞭毛
(3)B
(4)C A
24.(5分)
病毒的主要特征是:个体极其微小,
没有细胞结构,
只有蛋白质外壳和核酸组成的核心;
专门寄生在活细胞内,
以复制方式增殖。
25.(填对1空得1分,共5分)
(1)3 (不止1个)
(2)①潮湿 温暖 ②馒头(或面包)
(3)不发霉 发霉
七年级生物下学期期末试卷
学习好了生物会有很多的好处的,今天小编就给大家整理了七年级生物,借鉴哦
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)50分
一、选择题(下列各题中,只有一个选项正确,选出填在下表相应空格内,每题2分,共计50分)
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
选项
题号 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
选项
1.科学家发现近百年来大气中的二氧化碳浓度逐年升高,导致这种变化的原因之一是
A、野生动物大量灭绝 B、地震海啸频繁发生
C、淡水资源严重污染 D、植被遭到严重破坏
2.下列人类活动不会对生物圈造成破坏的是
①围湖造田 ②排放污水 ③植树造林 ④焚烧垃圾 ⑤养花种草 ⑥喷药灭虫
A、①② B、③⑤ C、①②④⑥ D、②④⑤⑥
3.人体激素分泌失调会导致某些疾病的发生,下列说法错误的是
A、幼年时期缺乏生长激素导致侏儒症
B、人体胰岛素分泌不足会导致糖尿病
C、成人时期生长激素分泌过多导致巨人症
D、饮食中缺碘会患大脖子病
4.下列对人体神经系统的叙述正确的是
A、神经系统的基本单位是神经 B、神经系统由脑和脊髓构成
C、神经系统对人体的调节作用可随意支配
D、神经系统对人体各部分起协调作用
5.下列腺体的分泌物直接进入血液循环的是
A、汗腺 B、甲状腺 C、肝脏 D、皮脂腺
6.一位同学突然抓起一个烫手的馒头后,来不及思考就迅速松手,下列分析错误的是
A、这是一处生来就有的反射,因此不需要通过神经系统
B、完成该反射的结构基础是反射弧
C、松手是在大脑作出判断之前就进行了
D、完成该反射的神经中枢位于脊髓中
7.某科学家曾做了如下实验:在饲养正常的蝌蚪的水中放入某种激素,发现蝌蚪提前发育成蛙,但蛙只有苍蝇大小。由此推断放入的激素是
A、甲状腺激素 B、生长激素 C、肾上腺素 D、胰岛素
8.近视大多是由于用眼不科学而引起眼球结构发生了变化,这个变化的结构是
A、虹膜 B、晶状体 C、瞳孔 D、巩膜
9.妈妈领小学一年级的小明去医院检查后,医生给小明开了钙片和维生素D,你认为小明可能患了下列哪种疾病
A、大脖子病 B、脚气病 C、坏血病 D、佝偻病
10.晴天的中午,某看完电影的人,走出电影院时,瞳孔的变化是
A、缩小 B、变大 C、缩 小变大都有可能 D、无变化
11.下列哪个结构被称为“生命中枢”,因为呼吸中枢、血液循环中枢就位于该结构中
A、小脑 B、脑干 C、大脑 D、脊髓
12.母体与胎儿进行物质交换 的器官是
A、羊水 B、输卵管 C、胎盘 D、子宫内膜
13.反射与反射弧的关系是
A、反射活动可以不通过反射弧来完成 B、反射活动必须通过反射弧来完成
C、只要反射弧完整,必然出现反射活动 D、反射和反射弧是一个概念
14.与血浆相比,健康人的尿液中不含
A、水 B、无机盐 C、葡萄糖 D、尿素
15.合理营养有利于青少年的健康成长,以下叙述正确的是
A、每日三餐按时进餐 B、用碳酸饮料代替饮用水
C、奶、蛋、鱼、肉摄入量应超过蔬菜水果
D、早、中、晚餐的能量应当分别占30%、30%、40%
16.下列说法中不属于排泄对人体生命活 动的重要意义的一项是
A、可以将蛋白质、无机盐等废物排出 B、能够调节体内水和无机盐的平衡
C、可以将体内的代谢废物排出体外 D、有利于维持细胞生活环境的稳定
17.皮肤是人体最大的排泄器官,能够排除代谢的代谢废物有
①水分 ②无机盐 ③二氧化碳 ④尿素
A、①③④ B、①②④ C、①②③④ D、①②③
18.小明同学最近的尿量成倍增加,家长带他到医院检查时,发现尿液中有葡萄糖,如果你是医生,可初步诊断小明同学的肾脏发生病变的部位是
A、肾小球 B、肾小囊 C、肾小管 D、输尿管
19.下列关于青春期发育特点的叙述,错误的是
A、身高突增 B、出现第二性征
C、性意识开始萌动
D、女生进入青春期的平均年龄比男生晚
20.下列关于泌尿系统中结构与功能的对应关系,正确的是
A、肾小球——重吸收作用 B、肾小管——过滤任用
C、尿道——排出尿液 D、膀胱——输送尿液
21.献血能够挽救 更多的生命。下列有关献血的说法,不正确的是
A、我国实行无偿献血制度 B、一次献血300亳升不会影响健康
C、提倡公民自愿献血 D、任何人都可以参加献血
22.下列各项中,不一定是动脉血的是
A、动脉内的血液 B、心室中的血液
C、体循环中的血液 D、A、B、C三项都符合题意
23.人的心脏共有四个腔,其中腔壁最厚的是
A、左心室 B、右心房 C、左心房 D、右心室
24.作为人体细胞的主要成分之一,约占体重的60%—70%,这种重要物质是
A、蛋白质 B、水 C、脂肪 D、糖类
25.胸廓的变化与呼吸的关系正确的是
A、胸廓扩大导致吸气 B、胸廓扩大导致呼气
C、吸气导致胸廓扩大 D、胸廓扩大与吸气没有关系
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)50分
二、填空题(每空1分,共20分)
1.近视一般是_______的曲度过大或眼球的前后径过长造成的,物像落在晶状体的____方,可以佩戴________镜矫正。
2.神经系统的结构和功能单位是_________。脑的三部分中,语言中枢位于_______,有“生命中枢”之称的是_____,能协调全身肌肉活动,调节身体平衡的是 。
3.肾单位形成的尿液,排到体外的途径依次是 、 、 、和 。
4.我们所感觉到的胸廓的扩张和收缩,是 收缩和舒张的结果。胸腔容积的扩大和缩小,还与 的 运动有关。它们于 (即腹腔的顶部),是将 和 分隔开的结构。
5.探究馒头在口腔中的变化时,唾液中含有的 把淀粉分解成了麦芽糖。
6.小肠内表面有许多环形的 ,它表面有许多小肠绒毛,这就 大大增加了小肠的内表面积。
7.对于一个健康的成年人来说,少量失血时,所 丧失的 成分和 ,可以在短时间内得到补充而恢复正常。
三、下课铃声响了,你匆匆地跑出教室,直奔食堂。你看到了饭菜的颜色,闻到了饭菜的气味,尝到了饭菜的味道,手指感觉到馒头的温热……(每空2分,共20分)
(1)你能够看到饭菜的颜色,是因为光线经过【4】 的折射,成像在【7】
上,并最终形成了视觉。
(2)你能够听到下课铃声,是因为声波引起【11】的振动,刺激了【9】
内对声波敏感的感觉细胞,并最终产生了听觉。
(3)你能够看到饭菜的颜色,闻到饭菜的气味,尝到饭菜的味道,手指感觉到馒头的温热,都是靠分布在身体不同部位的 获取信息,这些感觉最终都是在
形成的。
(4)小丽能够拿起电话并与对方交流这一过程,在神经调节活动中称为反射,小丽的这种反射活动是在___________积累的基础上形成的,属于_________反射。人体的各项生命活动主要受 调节,同时还受 的影响。
四、近年来,我国一些地区已经成为酸雨多发区,酸雨污染的范围和程度引起人们的密切关注。为探究“酸雨对种子萌发的影响”,某校兴趣小组的同学从下图所示的A、B、C、D四个装置中选取两个装置,并同时置于温暖的室内,定期观察并记录种子的萌发情况。(注:各装置中种子的种类、大小、数量相同)(10分)
(1)该小组同学应选择 和 作对照装置,该实验提出的问题是: ?
(2)该小组做出的假设是什么?
(3)实验的每个装置都用10粒种子而不是1粒种子,目的是 。
(4)若A装置中有1粒种子没有萌发,可能的原因是 、
等。(写出两个原因)
(5)如果装置 种子的萌发数明显少于装置 ,则说明酸雨对种子的萌发有不利影响。
(6)D种子没有萌发的外界原因是什么?
七年级生物答案
一、1、D 2、B 3、C 4、D 5、B 6、A 7、A 8、B 9、D 10、A 11、B
12、C 13、B 14、C 15、A 16、A 17、B 18、C 19、D 20、C 21、D
22、D 23、A 24、B 25、A
二、1、晶状体 前 凹透镜 2、神经元(神经细胞) 大脑 脑干 小脑
3、肾脏 输尿管 膀胱 尿道 4、肋骨间的肌肉 膈 胸腔的底部 胸腔 腹腔 5、唾液淀粉酶 6、皱襞 7、血浆 血细胞
三、(1)晶状体 视网膜 (2)鼓膜 耳蜗 (3)感受器 大脑皮层 (4)生活过程中 条件(复杂) 神经系统 激素
五、(1)A C 酸雨对种子萌发有影响吗 (2)酸雨对种子萌发有(没有)影响
(3)避免偶然性,减少误差; (4)胚已死亡/胚的结构不完整/胚处于休眠期 (5)C A (6)缺水
高二年级英语下学期期末试卷
学习外语一天也不能中断。倘若确实没有时间,哪怕每天挤出十分钟来也行,今天小编就给大家分享了高二英语,欢迎参考哦
第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟,满分150分。考试结束后,请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who wears short hair?
A. Linda. B. Rose. C. Jenny.
2. What do the two speakers mainly talk about?
A. Life. B. Marriage. C. Children.
3. How much did the speakers have to pay the hospital at last?
A. Over three thousand dollars. B. Nothing. C. Only part of it.
4. Why did the woman get home in a hurry?
A. To avoid rush hour. B. To avoid a ticket. C. To get rid of the police.
5. What will the man do?
A. Go to a big party. B. Attend a small party. C. Wear a short coat.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Where did the man put the soft drinks?
A. In the car. B. In the picnic basket. C. In the fridge.
7. What will the woman ask Nancy to do?.
A. Prepare knives and forks. B. Take some wine. C. Make the sandwiches.
请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a shop. B. At a birthday party. C. Near a swimming pool.
9. What will the woman do next?
A. Go home. B. Leave for another place. C. Ask for more advice.
请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Who taught the man to make coffee?
A. Joan. B. Mary. C. Mike.
11. When will the woman’s friends arrive?
A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00.
12. What doesn’t the man need to buy?
A. Sugar. B. Bananas. C. Apples.
请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. How many classes has the woman attended?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
14. What did the woman think of her classes?
A. Reasonable. B. Big. C. Small.
15. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Student and teacher. C. Schoolmates.
16. How does the man go to class?
A. In a hurry. B. At ease. C. Often late.
请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What’s the speed limit on American highways?
A. 25 miles per hour. B. 35 miles per hour. C. 55 miles per hour.
18. What does a driver see on the ticket?
A. The amount of money. B. The reason to be stopped. C. The name of the police.
19. What’s the result if you receive too many tickets?
A. You lose the right to drive.
B. You are put into prison.
C. You are forbidden to drive for a while.
20. What’s the advantage of driving on rush hours?
A. Drivers drive their cars more carefully.
B. Drivers are much safer driving there.
C. Drivers get fewer tickets for speeding.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Favorite Books for Kids
◆Me and Marvin Gardens by A. S. King
Image Source: Scholastic
This middle-grade novel is perfect for introducing kids to recycling, but with a fun science fiction story. Obe lives on his family’s farmhouse that was built a hundred years ago-and now it’s being taken over by developers. While adventuring on the land, he discovers a creature, Marvin Gardens, which only eats plastic. Kids will love this charming story.
Available from Amazon, $11.89
◆Wrinkle in Time: A Guide to the Universe by Kari Sutherland
Image Source: Disney Publishing World Wide
Kids may get excited to see A Wrinkle in Time. While the original novel may be too hard of a read for them right now, they can dive into the fantastical world the film takes place in with this awesome guide to the characters and locations.
Available from Amazon on March 6, $11.04
◆Rivers of Sunlight by Molly Bang and Penny Chisholm
Image Source: Scholastic
Get kids going green with a little help from this educational picture book! Filled with excellent artwork and helpful explanations, these pages are filled with important lessons about the Earth. Kids will learn about how the sun keeps the ocean currents(流)moving and how the sun can power all living things—it’s pretty amazing.
Available from Amazon, $7.67
◆How to Code a Sandcastle by Josh Funk
Image Source: Penguin Random House
Pearl’s sandcastle keeps getting ruined by puppies (who could be mad at that?). So she teams up with her Robot friend Pascal to solve the problem with code(编码). Combining the fun of building a sandcastle with the discovery of coding, a future engineer will love paging through this story.
Available from Amazon on May15, $16.99
21. What can kids benefit from Me and Marvin Gardens?
A. Learning the skill of building farmhouses.
B. Developing awareness of environmental protection.
C. Enjoying natural beauty of the countryside.
D. Forming the interest in exploring the secret of nature.
22. What do you know about How to Code a Sandcastle?
A. It describes a means of problem solving. B. It shows the work of a future engineer.
C. It is the cheapest of the four books. D. It is a bit hard to read.
23. Which of the following deals with the movement of water on the earth?
A. A Wrinkle in Time. B. River of Sunlight.
C. Me and Marvin Gardens. D. How to Code a Sandcastle.
B
Rescue officials in Poland are working quickly to clear one of the country’s highways. The roadway is covered with a sticky brown material. It is blocking cars from both directions.
What is causing the mess? Milk chocolate. The problems began early Wednesday, after a huge truck carrying many tons of liquid chocolate overturned. Chocolate spilled out. It spread across six driveways of Poland’s A2 highway.
The liquid chocolate solidified(凝固)as it cooled, causing even more difficulties. The accident happened near the western Polish town of Slupca. Bogdan Kowalski is with the fire fighters of Slupca. He told the Associated Press that “the cooling chocolate is worse than snow”.
Videos published on social media showed rescuers and cleaners were trying to move the sticky brown mess with a bulldozer(推土机).
The private Polish broadcaster TVN24 reported that the driver of the truck was taken to a hospital with a broken arm. The accident happened in the morning when there was little traffic. Nobody else was harmed.
The sticky situation became a hot topic on social media. Some people offered to help the clean-up workers by eating the chocolate themselves.
Marlene Kukawa is a media officer for Slupea police. She told the New York Times that rescue workers needed to remove the truck from the highway first. “The cleanup”,she said at the time, “will take a few hours or more.” She added that accidents are rare in this part of the A2 highway. And, she told the New York Times, she is sure the area has never experienced something quite like a huge chocolate spill.
24. What caused the traffic trouble?
A. A broken-down car. B. Cars stuck on the highway.
C. Serious traffic accidents. D. The liquid chocolate.
25. What made the situation even worse?
A. The difficulty to get rid of the chocolate. B. Fear caused by videos on social media.
C. The chocolate becoming hard. D. Snow falling on the highway.
26. Why did some people offer to eat the chocolate?
A. To avoid wasting the chocolate. B. To reduce loss for the driver.
C. To play a joke. D. To solve the problem.
27. What did Marlene Kukawa think of the incident?
A. It happened very rarely. B. It was the most serious accident.
C. It was unexpected by other drivers. D. It was lucky that no one was killed.
C
Even now, almost a year after their astonishing act of group heroism, the dozens of people who risked their lives to save two boys from drowning in Panama City Beach, are still remembered.
The story began on July 8, 2017. Members of the Ursrey family, eight in total, were enjoying an evening together at the beach. As the sun sank lower on the horizon(地平线), the two boys—Noah, 11, and Stephen, 8—took their skateboards and walked into the waves without the grown-ups noticing. When the boys were about 70 yards from shore, they realized that the ocean pulled them out to sea. After trying and failing to paddle(涉水)back, they started waving and screaming for help. But the lifeguards had clocked out for the evening.
The boys had been struggling for several minutes when Brittany and Tabatha Monroe, a married couple from Georgia, wandered by. They didn’t see the boys at first, but they heard them.
They jumped into the water and easily reached the brothers, who were still in fairly shallow water. The woman reassured the frightened boys and seized their skateboards, telling them they would be safe and then discovered that they, too, were now in a world of trouble. They couldn’t get back to shore and could barely and only occasionally hit the sandy bottom with their feet. After a few minutes, it was clear to the woman that they were all trapped in a terrible whirlpool.
Then scores of tourists were walking to them, hand in hand, forming a line. Soon the first person held the woman’s hand. In turn, her husband and the two boys joined her. The long line moved slowly until they were back to the safety of the beach.
The rescuers call it the Human Chain. But it was the deeply “human” aspect of the rescuers’ cooperation(合作)that made it so astonishing and successful.
28. What happened to the two boys?
A. They got into deep sea by chance. B. They couldn’t be seen in the sea.
C. They went out without supper. D. They met with danger in the sea.
29. What does the underlined word “reassured” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Saved. B. Comforted. C. Congratulated. D. Accompanied.
30. Which of the following best describes the water the young couple stayed in?
A. It appeared calm on the surface. B. It was very deep.
C. It was mixed with sand. D. It moved fast.
31. What made the four persons in the sea escape the risky situation?
A. Team spirit. B. Confidence. C. Good luck. D. Bravery.
D
You may be surprised to learn that English gets 30 to 45 percent of its words from French. The reason goes back to the year 1066, when Norman forces invaded(入侵)what is now Britain. The Normans were from northern France and spoke French. During the Norman occupation, French became the language of England’s rulers and wealthy class. This lasted for more than 300 years. Other people in England continued to speak English during this period.
Over time, the two languages combined and shared words. Some researchers believe that about 10,000 French words eventually entered the English language. However, although English took many French words, their meanings have not always stayed the same. Sometimes the differences in meanings can be very important, and lead to funny or strange situations if the words are used in the wrong way.
Take, for example, the French word college. In English, college can often be used in place of the word university, or sometimes as a school within a university. However, in French, college actually means “middle school”, or the level of schooling for students in grades five or six through eight.
There are many other similar words in the two languages with completely different meanings. In English, the word chat is a verb which means “to talk casually”; but in French, the word chat is the word for an animal: a cat.
If an English speaker says someone is jolly, that means they are cheerful or friendly. But in French, jolie means someone is good-looking or pleasant to look at. In any case, both are nice things to say to someone.
32. What does the author stress about the French words in English?
A. Their spelling forms. B. Their changes in history.
C. Their puzzles for English. D. Their different meanings.
33. What does a Frenchman mean if he says he likes a chat?
A. He likes a kind of pet. B. He wants to have a talk.
C. He hates to speak English. D. He prefers to chat in French.
34. What is the French word “jolie” used to do?
A. Replace “jolly” in English. B. Describe people's looks.
C .Refer to people’s happiness. D. Prove the change in French.
35. What is the text mainly about?
A. Comparison between two languages. B. Difficulty in grasping English.
C. French words in English. D. Development of English
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Compared to the history of China, the history of the United States is quite short. 36 In 1776, 13 colonies(殖民地)located on the eastern coast of North America declared independence and fought a revolution against the British. In 1783 the colonists won the revolution and gained their independence.
After the revolution, the United States bought a large section of country from Napoleon of France. This purchase doubled(加倍)the size of the United States. 37 If he hadn’t needed that money, the United States might have stayed a small country. Texas and most of what is now the southwestern part of the United States belonged to Mexico. The people of Texas fought a revolution against Mexico. 38 Later, the United States and Mexico went to war. If Mexico had defeated the United States in that war, California and New Mexico would have been part of Mexico today.
The British and the Americans both claimed the northwestern part of the country. They settled their differences with a compromise. South of the 49th parallel was the United States. North of the 49th parallel was Canada. In 1861 one half of the United States did go to war with the other half. 39 President Lincoln wanted to free slaves. He was supported by the North but opposed by the South. The South wanted to separate from the rest of the country and become independent. 40
Following the Civil War, the United States bought Alaska from Russia. Today it is the largest state in the country and a very important one, too.
A. This was the Civil War.
B. It was controlled by England then.
C. It began little more than 200 years ago.
D. After 4 years of war, the South was defeated.
E. Napoleon needed money for his European wars.
F. They became independent and joined the United States.
G. At that time many people didn’t think Alaska was important.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Recently I was shopping in the local Walmart. There I 41 a former coworker. We started 42 about old times when we worked together at the store. Looking at her I could 43 that she was not in the best of health so I asked, “When are you going to 44 ?” She told me with tears in her eyes that she had 45 retired but had to come back to 46 because she couldn’t make ends meet with her retirement 47 . I told her how sorry I was and left the store.
A week later, I was 48 to have a little extra cash and I was looking for someone to 49 it with. It wasn’t a ton of money 50 it was more than what I had and I wanted to show my 51 by giving a bit of it to someone else. I was 52 at Walmart again and I noticed the same 53 I had talked to a week earlier.
As soon as I 54 her I thought she could be one of the people I share my blessing with. I walked up to her. I 55 her by name and asked her, “If 1 56 you something, will you keep it and not try to give it back?” She 57 at me, puzzled and said yes. At the same 58 I reached in my pocket and pulled out a $ 100 bill and put it in her hand. When she saw what it was she looked 59 and asked “Why me?” I saw her tears rolling down her face.
I walked away because I 60 myself about to cry.
41. A. ran into B. turned to C. cared about D. suffered from
42. A. complaining B. talking C. quarrelling D. thinking
43. A. debate B. doubt C. sense D. consider
44. A. retire B. change C. leave D. improve
45. A. exactly B. honestly C. hardly D. actually
46. A. wait B. work C. escape D. survive
47. A. time B. offer C. cost D. income
48. A. fancy B. certain C. confident D. fortunate
49. A. share B. keep C. count D. waste
50. A. for B. and C. so D. but
51. A. savings B. possession C. blessing D. congratulations
52. A. wandering B. resting C. shopping D. applying
53. A. stranger B. lady C. saleswoman D. customer
54. A. saw B. judged C. ignored D. encouraged
55. A. praised B. called C. introduced D. reminded
56. A. give B. return C. show D. borrow
57. A. glared B. looked C. shouted D. laughed
58. A. hour B. day C. store D. moment
59. A. terrified B. entertained C. shocked D. annoyed
60. A. calmed B. limited C. felt D. admitted
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Joris Hutchison, 10 years old, of Seattle, has worked hard all year to save cheetahs(猎豹)from the very real threat of extinction. He has raised more than $14,000 to purchase GPS devices, 61 follow and protect the animals. He earns money by selling lemonade, flowers and T-shirts, and by 62 (organize) skating parties and a garage sale. What moved the public 63 (be) that Joris donated all that he raised to a wildlife conservation organization and shelter in Namibia where he and his mother have volunteered for 64 past three summers.
As the group’s 65 (young) of all the volunteers, Joris prepares food, cleans enclosures(围场), and creates improvement 66 (item) for the cheetahs that live there, all of whom 67 (injure) or raised by human beings in the past. The shelter protects cheetahs in the wild by convincing farmers not 68 (shoot) the animals and instead, to allow the ones accused 69 killing farm animals to be fixed with GPS devices. “I’ve learned that everyone can make a 70 (different), even if you’re just a kid!” Joris told Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. “You just have to start somewhere.”
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My mother loves planting vegetables or she couldn’t do it without some land. Last month she bought the tiny piece of land for a peasant, who used to plant fruits and vegetables. Now he has divided his land into piece for sale, providing water for each piece of land. So it is very convenient grow vegetables. He also directs people how to farm.
My mother has already planted several vegetables. Various seeds came out, health and fast. I also love my mother’s garden. I often work with Mom, planting, watered and weeding, which bring much pleasure to us. We are sure to have safe vegetables to eat them this year.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,你校英国交换生Thompson邀请你去参观美术展览,但你已经看过。现在你邀请他参观另一个展览。内容包括:
1. 说明不去的理由;
2. 邀请他参加因特网科技展览;
3. 参观时间地点。
注意: 1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
英语试题答案
第一部分 听力
第一节
1-5 CBBAB 6-10 CBABA 11-15 BBABC 16-20 ACACC
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
21-23 BAB 24-27 DCCA 28-31 DBDA 32-35 DABC
第二节
36-40 CEFAD
第三部分 语言知识运动
第一节 完形填空
41-45 ABCAD 46-50 BDDAD 51-55 CCBAB 56-60 ABDCC
第二节 语法填空
61. which 62. organizing 63. was 64. the 65. youngest
66.items 67. were injured 68. to shoot 69. of 70. difference
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
My mother loves planting vegetables or she couldn’t do it without some land. Last month she bought the tiny
but any a
piece of land for a peasant, who used to plant fruits and vegetables. Now he has divided his land into piece for sale,
from pieces
providing water for each piece of land. So it is very convenient ∧ grow vegetables. He also directs people how to
to
farm. My mother has already planted several vegetables. Various seeds came out, health and fast. I also love my
healthy
mother’s garden. I often work with Mom, planting, watered and weeding, which bring much pleasure to us. We are
watering brings
sure to have safe vegetables to eat them this year.
删除them
第二节 书面表达
书面表达参考范文:
Dear Thompson,
I’m grateful that you’ve invited me to visit the art show. But it’s a great pity that I can’t go with you as I’ve already seen it. However, I’d like to invite you to go to another exhibition, which is about the technology of the Internet. It is said that some most advanced products and inventions of telecommunication will be on show, including the newest cellphones. Many new functions have added to them, making the phones more useful. I’m sure you will have a good time.
The show will be held at 9 o’clock a.m. next Monday at the city exhibition centre.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
高二级英语下学期期末试卷题
学习外语绝不要脱离上下文孤立地去死记硬背,今天小编就给大家分享了高二英语,一起来多多学习和阅读哦
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1. What is the man?
A. A driver. B. A passenger. C. A doctor.
2. What kind of problem is Henry trying to solve?
A. English. B. Geography. C. Physics.
3. What did the speakers do yesterday?
A. They played tennis. B. They played video games.
C. They stayed alone at home.
4. How much did the woman pay for her air cleaner in total?
A. $ 226. B. $229. C. $232.
5. Who is Jessie?
A. The man’s sister. B. The woman’s sister. C. The woman’s classmate.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. How long does the man lift weight?
A. For 30 minutes. B. For 45 minutes. C. For 1 hour.
7. How many times did the man go to work out last week?
A. Four times. B. Twice. C. Once.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Why did the man put the paper on the floor?
A. He saw other people doing this.
B. The basket had been taken outside.
C. The basket was full.
9. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In the playground. B. In the classroom. C. At the back of the school.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What class are the speakers talking about?
A. Biology. B. History. C. Chemistry.
11. What does the man think about the professor?
A. Smart and fun.
B. Easy-going but boring.
C. Demanding but an easy grader.
12. How does the woman feel after hearing about the professor?
A. Worried. B. Relieved. C. Angry.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman want to buy?
A. Some bread. B. A coat. C. Some sandwiches.
14. What is the woman probably?
A. A mother. B. A teacher. C. A waitress.
15. What can we learn about the boy?
A. He answered a phone from his father.
B. He likes playing tennis.
C. He helps the woman find the sandwich.
16. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Call her husband. B. Go shopping. C. Have lunch with the boy.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. When was Michael Douglas born?
A. In 1944. B. In 1945. C. In 1975.
18. What was his role in the TV series, The Streets of San Francisco?
A. A star. B. A showman. C. A policeman.
19. How many Oscars did the film, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, win?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
20. When did Michael Douglas’s output begin slowing down?
A. After he married. B. After he had two children. C. After he had throat cancer.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
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21. Why is Quebec the ideal location for learning and practicing French?
A. It offers summer French programs.
B. It is the only major city in Canada.
C. It has a Summer French Language School.
D. It has a 100% French-speaking environment.
22. If a boy is 18 and loves computer science, which summer camp suits him best?
A. LMFL. B. FLC. C. EI. D. RC.
23. It can be learned from the passage that ____________.
A. RC helps kids improve their horse-riding skill
B. kids can enjoy one-to-one training at LMFL
C. kids can stay at French host families at EI
D. FLC was founded in 1997 in France
B
I was wandering around the Albuquerque International Sunport Airport. My flight had been delayed and I heard an announcement: “If anyone near Gate A – 4 understands Arabic(阿拉伯语),please come to the gate immediately. ” Gate A – 4 was my own gate. I went there.
An older woman was crumpled (蜷缩成一团的) on the floor, she reminded me of my grandmother.
“Talk to her,” urged the flight agent. “We told her the flight was going to be late, and she did this.”
I bent over to put my arm around the woman and spoke uncertainly. “Shu-dow-a, shu-bid-uck, habibti? She stopped crying. She thought the flight had been canceled. She needed to be in El Paso for a medical treatment the next day. I said, “You’ll get there, just late. Who is picking you up? Let’s call him.”
We called her son. In English, I told him that I would stay with his mother until we got on the plane. She talked with him. Then we called her other sons just for fun. Then we called my dad, and they spoke for a while in Arabic and found out that they had several shared friends. After that, I called some Palestinian poets I know and let them chat with her.
She was laughing a lot by then, patting my knee and answering questions. She pulled a bag of home-made cookies filled with nuts and topped with sugar from her bag and offered them to the women at the gate. To my amazement, no one refused. It was like a sacrament (圣餐). The traveler from Argentina, the mom from California, the lovely woman from Laredo —we were all smiling, covered with the same sugar.
I looked around that gate and thought: This is the world I want to live in, one with no anxiety. This can still happen anywhere, I thought. Not everything is lost.
24. What can we learn about the author?
A. She was highly skilled in speaking Arabic.
B. Her grandmother saw her off at the airport.
C. She took the same flight with the older woman.
D. Her father was an acquaintance of the older woman.
25. Why did the older woman burst into tears at the boarding gate?
A. Her flight ticket seemed to have got lost.
B. She couldn’t make herself fully understood.
C. Her flight was canceled because of bad weather.
D. She thought she couldn’t make it for her treatment.
26. Which words can best describe the author?
A. Brilliant. B. Considerate.
C. Generous. D. Extraordinary.
27. What could be the best title for this passage?
A. A Delayed Flight in Albuquerque B. A Strange Palestinian Woman
C. Cookies at Gate A – 4 D. A Wonderful World
C
Standing in line for the latest iPhone at the Apple store, queueing for tickets to Wimbledon or even just waiting at the post office might just have got a lot easier. Japanese car-maker Nissan (尼桑)claims to have just the thing to relieve the sore(酸痛的) legs of tired queuers.
The new system of “self-driving” chairs is designed to detect when someone at the front of the queue is called, and automatically move everyone else one step forward in line. The new invention is shown off in a company video, which shows a busy restaurant with customers waiting outside.
In the video, diners are sitting in a row of chairs, but will not have to stand when the next hungry diner is called to a table. Instead, the chairs, equipped with autonomous technology that detects the seat ahead, move along a path toward the front of the line. When the person at the front of the queue is called, the empty chair at the front can sense it is empty and so moves out of pole position. Cameras on the remaining chairs then sense the movement and follow automatically.
The system, which is similar to the kind used in Nissan’s autonomous vehicle technology, will be tested at selected restaurants in Japan this year. Nissan said. “It appeals to anyone who has queued for hours outside a crowded restaurant: it eliminates the boredom and physical pain of standing in line,” Nissan added.
Although Tokyo has some 160,000 restaurants, long queues are not uncommon. Chosen restaurants that meet the criteria will be able to show the chairs outside their restaurant next year. Nissan also released a short video showing the chairs being used in an art gallery, moving slowly in front of the various paintings to let viewers appreciate the art without the need to stand up.
28. What can we know about the “self-driving” chairs from the text?
A. They are in hot demand like iPhone.
B. They are intended for queueing diners.
C. They are the invention of a car company.
D. They are completely different from vehicle technology.
29. What enables the chairs to detect the seat ahead?
A. Pole position. B. Autonomous technology.
C. Cameras equipped on them. D. Sensors equipped along the path.
30. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “eliminates” in Paragraph 4?
A. Steals. B. Reduces. C. Removes. D. Hides.
31. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A. Queueing is a rare scene outside Japanese restaurants.
B. “Self-driving” chairs are the most useful in art galleries.
C. Japanese people prefer eating in restaurants to at home.
D. “Self-driving” chairs haven’t been in official use in restaurants.
D
Encouraging pupils to keep noise to a minimum should be a valuable part of all children’s education, according to a new research.
Dr. Helen Lees, from Stirling University’s school of education, says that “enforced (强制的) silence” is seen as a punishment and often acts to suppress children’s natural ability. But she says that teaching children about the benefits of “enforced silence” — deliberate stillness that gives them the opportunity to focus and reflect in a stress-free environment — can have a significant effect on pupils’ concentration and behaviour.
It is the latest in a string of researches to establish a link between the classroom environment and pupils’ academic ability.
A study almost a decade ago in London found that children’s exam results were cut by as much as a third if they taught in noisy classrooms. Teaching unions have also called for a limit of 26℃ to be put on classroom temperatures because teachers and pupils struggle to work in hot conditions and some educationalists claim that too much clutter(杂乱的东西) on classroom walls can prevent children from concentrating.
Dr. Lees said: “When we take some research on school settings and put it all together, what we see is that education without silence does not make much sense. In areas of better learning outcomes, better self-confidence and well-being measures, enforced silence in a person’s life and an individual’s education is shown throughout the relevant research to be a benefit.”
Dozens of schools across Britain already introduce periods of “reflective silence” into the timetable.
Kevin Hogston, head of Sheringdale Primary, south London, has just introduced a minute’s silence at the start of twice-weekly meetings in which children are taught breathing techniques and encouraged to reflect. The school plans to introduce it into classrooms every day.
32. According to Dr. Helen Lees, “enforced silence” _____________.
A. is an effective way of punishment
B. does not make much sense in class
C. can improve pupils’ confidence
D. can make pupils more creative
33. The underlined word, “suppress”, in the second paragraph probably means “_________”.
A. prevent something from developing
B. make something better than before
C. get something back
D. unite with something.
34. What can be inferred from the research on school settings?
A. Students are more creative if taught in noisy classrooms.
B. Silence makes a great difference to pupils.
C. Clutter on the walls can help students concentrate.
D. Most schools are not satisfactory in terms of classroom temperatures.
35. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to arrange classroom settings.
B. How to achieve silence in class.
C. Encouraging pupils in class is beneficial.
D. Keeping quiet in class can improve academic ability.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
A rejection letter is one of those letters that are not very easy to write. 36 . For example, organizations usually have to send rejection letters to applicants they cannot hire. So how to write a rejection letter?
Make the words professional and proper
What matters most in a rejection letter is the professional tone and wording. 37 . Instead, your choice of words should make the reader feel that he or she would do the same thing if they were in your place.
Keep it clear and simple
38 . Nobody likes to read a long, winding rejection letter. Therefore, it is better to deliver the message of rejection in the beginning itself. Clearly state that you have decided to reject the request or application. Don’t beat about the bush and don’t try to give the impression that your decision could change. 39 . Explain why your decision is good for everyone.
40
Conclude with a statement of goodwill(友好). You may have rejected this application, but if you intend to consider this person for another job in the future, you may express that as well. However, that isn’t always necessary. In some situations such endings might offend(冒犯) the reader.
A. End on a positive note
B. Make your decision as soon as possible
C. Never give away what you are going to do
D. Briefly state how you came to your decision
E. A rejection letter doesn’t have to be necessarily long
F. Don’t write anything that may make the reader feel bad
G. Although writing a rejection letter can be difficult, there are situations when it’s
absolutely necessary.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节(共20 小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had just arrived in this Asian country for a one-year teaching position. One day, I took the subway to visit some ancient palaces and temples in the downtown. The following account of what happened to me has taught me much about culture 41 .
Since all the 42 were taken, I stood. Suddenly, I felt someone pulling on my bag. 43 I probably was in someone’s way, I moved over slightly. But in one quick motion(动作), I felt my bag removed from my back, and in a flash it was 44 . I turned around to see who the thief was. I looked at the people standing behind me, but didn’t see my bag or any 45 . My heart sank and I began to 46 .
I glanced around the car only to find directly across from me was an elderly lady, and sitting on her lap was my 47 . I tried to get it back from her lap. But as I began to 48 it up, she quickly grabbed(抓住) it back and held onto it. I looked around at the people standing beside me, and those sitting beside her, but no one took any 49 of the situation. Trying not to cause a(an) 50 , I tried to negotiate through gestures. I used my hands as best as I could, but she 51 my requests for my bag and pointed to my back. She picked up my bag, showing how 52 it was. I finally began to understand. She was holding my bag to 53 me.
At the next stop, a middle-aged woman got on the crowded subway. Another elderly woman sitting down took her bag, 54 it on her lap. They didn’t talk; 55 this older woman was more than pleased to sit with this stranger’s bag on her lap throughout her journey.
As the subway pulled into the main downtown station and I was getting ready to get off, the woman 56 handed me back my bag. But 57 I had a chance to thank her, she had disappeared into the crowd.
Sadly, this considerate custom was more 58 to me than if I had been robbed. Everyone back home had heard of being robbed—that was 59 city behavior—but having a stranger hold onto someone’s bag out of 60 , in a city of twelve million people—that was truly unusual.
41. A. loss B. difference C. cause D. aim
42. A. seats B. cars C. buses D. stations
43. A. Deciding B. Expecting C. Admitting D. Assuming
44. A. broken B. gone C. opened D. emptied
45. A. dangerous B. nervous C. cautious D. suspicious
46. A. scream B. panic C. leave D. regret
47. A. book B. money C. bag D. map
48. A. bring B. pull C. check D. open
49. A. advantage B. charge C. notice D. photo
50. A. scene B. attack C. accident D. change
51. A. received B. handled C. ignored D. considered
52. A. heavy B. useful C. small D. special
53. A. remind B. tease C. frighten D. help
54. A. dropping B. tapping C. setting D. closing
55. A. or B. so C. because D. yet
56. A. gently B. gratefully C. angrily D. anxiously
57. A. before B. once C. until D. while
58. A. amusing B. surprising C. annoying D. disappointing
59. A. practical B. harmful C. usual D. suitable
60. A. curiosity B. pity C. desperation D. kindness
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why All Disney Princesses Wear Blue
If they’re not sleeping and waiting for Prince Charming to rescue them, they’re busy getting poisoned by poisonous apples or being forced 61 (do) heavy housework by evil relatives. But 62 turns out that even the most laidback(悠闲的) beauty is supposed to send a message of strength to young 63 (girl).
That’s because they all wear blue. From Jasmine to Belle, from Ariel to Snow White, they all wear blue. Far from stereotypical(老一套的) pinks, these princesses 64 (dress) in bold aqua(水蓝色), cornflower(矢车菊蓝). Even Dorothy form the Wizard of Oz (绿野仙踪) 65 (wear) a light blue pinafore and socks.
Why? Well, blue is 66 (apparent) the colour of trust, calmness as well 67 confidence. According to experts, we all have 68 natural preference for blue, partly because of the sky. It’s something to look forward to, to see that blue sky. It’s 69 (rely). It might cloud up, but we know it’s there.
Perhaps, Disney puts princesses in the colour to show that they’re those 70 are loyal and dependable.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有三处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词;
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I went to Mount Tai with one of my friends. Mount Tai is famous as the green mountains. When they arrived at the destination by the bus, we caught sight of many mountains by looking through the mist. Mount Tai was just like sleeping baby at that time. That impressed me most was the sunrise on Mount Tai. Stood on the top of the mountain, I see the sunshine giving out in all directions. The green mountains in the mist and the shocking expression on people’s face made a peaceful picture. The scenery of Mount Tai left a greatly impression on me.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是高三(1)班李华,你们班要举办一个联欢会(party), 请给外教Mike写一封E-mail邀请他来参加,并通知以下事宜:
1.举办时间:下周五下午6:00—8:30;
2.有游戏环节,建议Mike穿休闲装;
3.希望Mike准备一首英文歌曲表演。
注意:1词数:100左右。
2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
高二英语联考试题答案
第一部分:听力
1-5 ACBCB 6-10 BCCBB 11-15 CBAAC 16-20 CACCA
第二部分:阅读理解
21-25 DDBCD 26-30 BCCBC 31-35 DCABD 36-40 GFEDA
第三部分:语言知识应用
41 - 45 BADBD 46 - 50 BCBCA 51- 55 CADCD 56 - 60 AABCD
61. to do 62. it 63. girls 64. are dressed 65. wears
66. Apparently 67. as 68. a 69. reliable 70. who
第四部分:写作
第一节 短文改错
I went to Mount Tai with one of my friends. Mount Tai is famous as the green mountains. When they arrived at the destination by the bus, we caught sight of many mountains by looking through the mist. Mount Tai was just like∧ sleeping baby at that time. That impressed me most was the sunrise on Mount Tai. Stood on the top of the mountain, I see the sunshine giving out in all directions. The green mountains in the mist and the shocking expression on people’s face made a peaceful picture. The scenery of Mount Tai left a greatly impression on me.
第二节 书面表达
Dear Mike,
We’re very glad that you have accepted our invitation to the party. I would like to offer our warm welcome to you and inform you of something that you need to know.
According to the plan, the party will begin at 6 pm next Friday and end at 8:30 pm. We will sing and play games at the party so I suggest that you wear casual clothes for your convenience. And we hope that you can prepare an English song and give a performance that day. I’m sure you’ll have a pleasant time with us. We are looking forward to seeing you next Friday afternoon.