为您找到与历史考点九年级相关的共1161个结果:
历史,简称“史”,指对人类社会过去的事件和活动,以及对这些事件行为有系统的记录、研究和诠释。那么高考历史知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些2024高考历史知识点归纳总结,仅供参考。
1.论述题的解答和史论结合
基本方法:回答论述题一般有三个步骤。
第一、判断是非,表明自己的观点。
第二,列举史实,说明自己的观点。在这一步当中有注意将母观点(即总的观点)分解成若干个子观点,用所掌握的史实进行论证。观点的展开要有层次性,做到由表及里,有浅入深,环环相扣,逻辑严密。而每个观点都要有史实的支撑,做到史论严密结合。
第三,要适当小结,升华观点。
解题中的史论结合,主要是指要有适当的史实作为立论的基础,要有鲜明的观点作为立论的导向;坚持“从历史中来,到历史中去”的原则。“从历史中来”,就是从史实中提炼观点,“到历史中去”就是由观点驾驭史实,做到观点与史实的统一。
2.评价历史人物
基本方法:评价历史人物,实际上就是要评价其一生的功过是非。要正确评价一个历史人物,首先,必须全面把握其历史活动;
其次,要按一定的标准和原则把这些活动分为积极(或进步、功绩)和消极(或反动、过错)两方面,对于有些历史人物,其活动呈现明显阶段性,所以还要分阶段评价;
第三,评价的标准和原则有:
(1) 生产力标准;
(2) 人民群众和英雄人物对历史发展的不同作用的唯物主义原则,不要夸大英雄人物的作用;
(3) 阶级的观点;
(4) 时代的观点,即要把历史人物放到特定的历史条件下评价,符合时代发展要求的,则肯定,反之则否定,同时注意不要用现代人的标准评价古人;
(5) 不要以偏概全;
(6) 客观公正,不要带感情色彩;
(7) 注意两点论和重点论的统一。学会自主概括和归纳材料的能力。
在初三这一阶段要怎样有针对性的做历史练习呢?别着急,接下来不妨和百文网小编一起来做份初三下册历史《东欧剧变和苏联解体》试题,希望对各位有帮助!
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.B 11.D 12.B
13.答案:(1)东欧剧变;社会制度的根本性变化。
(2)东欧各国出现经济困难。
(3)坚持走建设有中国特色的社会主义道路,坚持独立自主的内外政策;大力发展生产力,提高人民的生活水平,显示社会主义 的优越性;建立和健全社会主义法制,实行以法治国;加强执政党建设,维护党的领导地位等等。
看了"初三下册历史《东欧剧变和苏联解体》试题及答案"的人还看:
历史,简称“史”,指对人类社会过去的事件和活动,以及对这些事件行为有系统的记录、研究和诠释。那么高考历史知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些高考历史重要知识点归纳总结,仅供参考。
古代中国经济的基本结构与特点1.古代中国的农业经济
(1)古代中国农业主要耕作方式的演变
神农氏时代:创制了原始农具耒耜;春秋战国时期:采用铁制农具和牛耕技术;汉朝:铁制农具和牛耕技术逐渐普及,曲柄锄、大镰、耦犁、一牛挽犁、铁铧犁等得到推广.
(2)古代中国著名的水利工程
战国:李冰主持的都江堰和郑国主持的郑国渠工程,关中农民创造“井渠”,现流行于新疆地区;东汉:王景治理黄河.
(3)中国古代农业经济的基本特点
基本特点:以小农户个体经营为主的农业经营方式.
2.古代中国的手工业经济
(1)汉唐丝织业的主要成就
汉代:在考古出土中发现很多技巧高超、品种繁多的丝绸实物,如长沙马王堆出土的丝织品素纱禅衣和起绒锦等.丝织品远销到以罗马为中心的地中海沿岸.
唐代:唐朝中期以后,私营纺织作坊兴起,官营纺织业也有相当大的规模.
(2)商周青铜器的铸造和汉代冶铁技术的进步
商周时期,青铜器的铸造工艺达到了相当高的水平:商代青铜器的出土地点分布广泛,生产规模相当大.
汉代冶铁开始使用煤做燃料,供风形式由自然通风演进到人力皮囊通风,然后又到畜力马排鼓风,东汉初,南阳太守杜诗创造出以水力为动力的鼓风装置.
(3)唐宋陶瓷业的主要成就
唐代:唐三彩、越窑的青瓷、邢窑的白瓷、江西景德镇和四川大邑的白瓷,长沙铜官窑首创釉下彩绘,并把绘画和诗文用于瓷器装饰.唐宋以来,河北定窑、河南钧窑、江西景德镇窑、浙江龙泉窑、陕西耀州窑等闻名天下.
3.古代中国的商业经济
(1)“市”在历代的发展
①秦代规定,商品买卖必须明码标价.②汉代进行集中贸易的“市”有专门的管理机构.③六朝时期,形成了民间集市——“草市”,政府设“草市尉”进行管理.④唐代“草市”逐渐演进为相对集中的地方商业中心.“夜市”比较繁荣.⑤宋代的“市”,突破了原先空间和时间上的限制.⑥明清都市中的商业区相当繁华.
4.古代中国的经济政策
(1)“重农抑商”政策及其影响
重农抑商政策:主张重视农业而限制打击工商业的经济思想和政策,开始于战国时期的商鞅变法,后历代封建王朝都推行这种政策.
影响:积极方面,有利于农业人口的稳定,农业经济发展,有利于加强对农民的控制,维护政治的稳定,巩固君主的地位;有利于打击富商,发展官营商业,强化了国家对经济的控制.消极方面,这一政策使社会经济受到了压抑,阻碍了新的生产方式的萌芽,不利于商品经济的发展.
(2)“海禁”政策及其影响
“海禁”政策:明清王朝禁止中国人赴海外经商和限制外国商人到中国进行贸易的政策.
影响:阻碍了中外经济文化交流和资本主义萌芽.
英语学科对于学生来说是比较难的一个科目,那么九年级上册英语第八单元知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些人教版九年级上册英语第八单元知识点,仅供参考。
笔试部分(共95分)
I. 单项填空(每小题1分,共15分)
( )26.----Where is Beth ? ----She to her hometown .
A. has gone B. has been C. went D. have gone
( )27. –Could you tell me Fairmont ? ---The day after tomorrow . I think.
A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when would you visit D. when you would visit
( )28.—He to school by bike but now he to school on foot .
A. used to going ; get used to go B. used to go ; gets used to going
C. used to go ; gets used to go D. gets used to going ; gets used to go
( )29. –Zhou Jielun is so cool . I’m his fan. ---
A. So do I B. So I do C. So am ID. So I am
( )30.Whith the help of the government, many poor Children can get chances to school.
A. go B. to go C. goes D. going
( )31.Japan is a country while china is a country.
A. developing ; developed B. developing ; developing C. developed; developing D. developed ; developed
( )32.In china about of people live in the country.
A. three fifth B. third fifth C. third fifths D. three fifths
( )33. Maria has never been to Shanghai. ?
A. isn’t she B. hasn’t she C. has she D. is she
( )34.---Why do you come here? ---We are here to the public services.
A. provide ; to B. provide ; with C. provide ; for D. provide ; in
( )35.HuMing for about two yeas.
A. has joined the army B. has been a soldier C. was a soldier D. joined the aumy
( )36. I have the Great wall twice . It is an place.
A. been to ; excited B. gone to ; exciting C. been to ; exciting D. gone to ; excited
( )37.My English is very poor. I can’t learn it well you help me .
A. if B. unless C. while D. when
( )38.Lily told John for class again next time ,
A. not late B. don’t he late C. didn’t late D. not to be late
( )39. ----What did Ann ask you just now , Tom? --- She asked for the bike.
A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid
( )40.----Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow? ---- It has rained for ten days . It’s too wet every where.
A.I hope not B. I’m sure it is C. I’m afraid to will D. I hope so .
II、完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
阅读短文,掌握其大意。然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的.最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前的括号内。
Pan Weihong, 14, from Taizhou, Zhejiang, was watching news on her computer when her mother came in. Her mother immediately asked her to turn off the computer, but Pan 41 .
“I was taking a rest. I wasn’t going to use it for 42 ,” said Pan. “But she didn’t listen. I couldn’t understand her!”
Many teenagers often feel the 43 as Pan. Growing up, they might feel as if their parents want to 44 them.
The main reason behind this all is that teenagers are becoming more independent (独立的) and want to make their own decisions, 45 parents have their worries too.
Pan’s mother thought Pan was “too young to use the computer 46 ”.
Besides, 47 children and parents have stresses in their own lives. Children have to study hard. Their parents need to 48 the whole family. Without a proper way to ease (减轻) the stress, it’s 49 to bring it home with you.
To solve the problem, children 50 walk in their parents’ shoes, said Xia Ziting, 15, from Nanjing, Jiangsu.
“ 51 our parents do is the life experience that we don’t have now. More often than not, they are right,” she said. “They may just use the wrong way of telling us.”
Wang Jiannan, 15, from Taiyuan, Shanxi, 52 that teenagers find the right time and right way to talk to their parents.
“Don’t argue with them when they’re very angry. It’s taken me many painful (痛苦的)
53 _ to learn that,” he laughed. Wang 54 talking to parents in an easy tone when doing housework together, during a walk, or, as he usually does, at dinnertime.
“After all, no one wants to argue on a (an) 55 stomach !” he said.
41. A. agreed B. refused C. received D. forgot
42. A. short B. ever C. long D. years
43. A. same B. different C. serious D. unfair
44. A. understand B. love C. support D. control
45. A. but B. and C. or D. so
46. A. incorrectly B. properly C. happily D. excitedly
47. A. neither B. either C. both D. all
48. A. lose B. encourage C. support D. reply
49. A. difficult B. good C. exciting D. easy
50. A. could B. should C. would D. might
51. A. What B. Which C. That D. Whether
52. A. taught B. warned C. advised D. used
53. A. subjects B. lessons C. suggestions D. diseases
54 A. said B. continued C. imagined D. suggested
55. A. empty B. full C. big D. angry
III. 阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)
阅读A、B、C、D、四篇材料,然后从各个小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bayfield shopping Coupons(购物券)
6 Hours Free (免费) Parking
If you spend $100 or more in our stores you will receive six hours of free parking. Take this coupon to the service desk on level 4 to stamp! Buy one, get one free
Buy one shirt or tie at Daniel's Menswear, and get another shirt or tie of the same value free.
10% Off
Show this coupon at the Book Store to get a 10% discount (折扣) on any books you buy. We have lots of books to choose, including children’s books, novels, travel guides and hobbies. You're sure to find something that you will enjoy. Free soft drink
Buy any meal for at least $6 at Mike's Cafe, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the Mall. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. You won’t be disappointed!
Half- price movie tickets
Buy any full-price movie ticket on Tuesdays or Wednesdays, and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price. The latest movies are all here.
56. If you spend 100 dollars or more, you can ____________.
A. get a CD free B. get 6 hours of free parking
C. get some stamps free D. get a car free
57. Buy one tie at Daniel's Menswear, you may get another _______free.
A. cheaper tie B. more expensive tie
C. tie of the same price D. tie of different price
58. You can get a 10% discount on any books if you _______ at the Book Store.
A. buy some gifts B. buy some tickets
C. show this coupon D. buy some books
59. If you want to have free soft drink, you can go to____________.
A. Mike's Cafe B. the Book Store
C. Daniel’s Menswear D. the Movie House
60. If John pays 10 dollars for a full-price movie ticket on Tuesdays, he can buy a second ticket for only ____________.
A. 5 dollars B.10 dollars C. 15 dollars D. 20 dollars
学习要养成归纳的习惯,这也是学习任何知识的重要方法,那么九年级上册英语第九单元知识点怎么学习呢?以下是小编准备的一些九年级上册英语第九单元知识点,仅供参考。
记单词有窍门
单词是英语学习的基础,它是垒起英语这座长城的坚硬的.基石。初三复习阶段,单词的记忆是非常重要的。下面,笔者为大家介绍一些巧记单词的方法。
选择最佳记忆时间
每一个同学都有不同的记忆习惯和最佳记忆时间,通过实践摸索,同学们可以选择自己记忆效果最佳的时间。如每天清晨或每晚临睡以前,坚持每天背单词的习惯。
运用单词本身的规律
记单词时,我们应该结合单词的构词法、词性转换或同义词、反义词的归纳来巧记单词。如:care(n./V.)-careful(adj.)-careless(adj.)-carefully(adv.)-carelessly(adv.)-carefulness(n.)-care鄄lessness(n.)
利用多种感官记忆
同学们在背单词时,常常是读读写写,边读边背。事实上,利用听觉来加强记忆也能起到很好的效果。如把单词的读音、拼写和汉语词义录在录音机里,在临睡前或上下学的路上反复听,它能刺激我们的无意注意,强化记忆,轻轻松松就记住了单词。
通过归类记忆
在记忆单词时,同学们还可以有目的地进行单词整理,如把单词归类,写在小卡片上,利用平时空闲的时间进行专项的单词记忆。如体育项目类:
high-jump(跳高),long-jump(跳远),discus-throwing(掷铁饼),relay-race(接力跑),110-meterhurdles(110米跨栏),diving(跳水),fencing(击剑),boxing(拳击),tabletennis(乒乓球),tennis(网球),badminton(羽毛球),volleyball(排球),football(足球),basketball(篮球),gymnastics
(体操)等。
遵循记忆规律
在背单词的过程中,很多同学都有这样的经历,明明自己背过的单词不久以后却又忘了。这就需要我们遵循记忆规律,经常循环地复习。通常,以每两周进行一次单词总复习为宜。
同学们在日常学习中一定要养成一个及时整理知识点的习惯,那么关于九年级上册英语第五单元知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些九年级上册英语第五单元知识点,仅供参考。
一、单项选择 (共10小题,每小题2分,计20分)
( )1. You should play with your pet for _________every day.
A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times
( )2. I saw many clothes _________ of silk and cotton on display.
A. made B. are made C. made out D. making
( )3. ---_________,Peter. That step is not safe.
--- Thanks.
A. Look up B. Look out C. Look on D. Look round
( )4. ----Oh, so many new flats! I can’t believe that. It used to be a poor village.
----Yes._______ has changed here!
A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything
( )5. ---Excuse me. Can you tell me______________?
----Sure. There ‘s a good restaurant on Main Street.
A. Where I can post letters B. What movie I can see here
C. How I can get to the bus station D. if there ‘s a good place to eat in
( )6. There are many tall buildings on _________ side of the street.
A. either B. all C. both D. nor
( )7. Our family has bought a car so we can travel __________ than before.
A. most easily B. easier C. much easier D. more easily
( )8. ---When did the fireman leave?
---They didn’t leave until they _______ the fire.
A. put up B. put out C. put away D. put on
( )9. Mother asked me to keep the windows _________ and ________ the door.
A. open, closed B. open, close C. opened, closed D. opened, close
( )10. James with the Greens _________ Yan Du Park if it ___________ tomorrow.
A. is going to, isn’t rain B. are going to, doesn’t rain
C. is going to, wont’ rain D. is going to, doesn’t rain
二、完形填空 (共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
In some science fiction movies, the robots are just like humans. They help with the housework and do the most 1 jobs.
Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. 2 , they agree it may
3 hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots 4 people and do the same things as us.
But robot scientist James White 5 . He thinks that it will be 6 for a robot to do the same things as a person. 7 , it's easy for a child to wake up and know where they are. Mr. White thinks that robots won't be able to do this. But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will be able to talk to people 8 25 to 50 years.
Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots 9 in factories. They do simple jobs over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will 10 get bored.
In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have 11 work to do. New robots will have many different 12 . Some will look like humans, and 13 might look like snakes. After an earthquake (地震), a snake robot could help look for people under buildings. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes 14 impossible a hundred years ago. We never know 15 will happen in the future!
( )1. A. interesting B. unpleasant C. pleasant D. popular
( )2. A. But B. So C. However D. While
( )3. A. use B. spend C. pay D. take
( )4. A. look like B. look at C. look for D. look up
( )5. A. agrees B. disagrees C. likes D. dislikes
( )6. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. possible
( )7. A. For example B. Instead C. Such as D. Besides
( )8. A. after B. for C. over D. in
( )9. A. worked B. work C. working D. to work
( )10. A. always B. easily C. never D. often
( )11. A. more B. less C. fewer D. little
( )12. A. shapes B. colors C. sizes D. actions
( )13. A. the other B. other C. the others D. others
( )14. A. seem B. seemed C. got D. look
( )15. A. that B. how C. what D. when
三、阅读理解(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
Every 30 seconds there is an earthquake. But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be. felt. Only a few big ones hurt people.
Many earthquakes happened in China, such as the big one in Sichuan last month. Thousands of people died in it. So it's important to know what to do when one hits. Here are some tips on how to stay safe in an earthquake.
1. If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide (躲藏) under a desk. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you.
2. If you are outdoors, move to a clear place. Try to be away from trees, signs, buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you.
3. If you are in a shop and far from the door, don't try to run outside and rush for exits (出口). Everyone will be doing that and you'11 find it hard getting out. Don't get into a lift during an earthquake. Just hide under some strong cover near you.
4. When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks may still happen. These are just as dangerous as the earthquake itself. So stay under the desk until you make sure it's safe to get up.
5. If you are at home and you smell gas (煤气) , open the windows and get out of the building as quickly as you can. A gas line in your house may be broken. This could be very dangerous.
( )1. Most earthquakes are too_________ to hurt people.
A. strong B. weak C. dangerous
( )2.If you are outdoors, it would be safe to _________.
A. go to a playground B. stay under a tree C. stand by the window
( )3. If you're in a shop and far from the door, you'd better_________.
A. rush to the door fight away
B. run after the people quickly
C. hide yourself under a cover near you
( )4. The best title of this passage is "_________".
A. How dangerous the earthquake is
B. How to be safe during an earthquake
C. Don't be afraid of the earthquake
( )5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Most earthquakes are very dangerous, so we must be very careful every day.
B. You'd better keep away from those things that may fall on you wherever you are.
C. If you smell gas at home, try to hide under a desk and don't run outside quickly.
四、词汇
Ⅰ. 根据所给中文提示及首字母写出所缺单词。(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
1. He is listening to John_________(静静地) in the next room.
2. The breeze(微风) sounds like a w__________(soft noise).
3. Look! There are dark clouds in the sky. It’s l__________(possible) to rain soon.
4. “Your answer isn’t c___________ at all,” the father said to his son angrily.
5. His parents are working in the factory and he is now at home a__________(only one).
6. A person without a dream is just like a bird without __________(翅膀).
7. Don’t ___________(吓唬) the little girl, or she will cry.
8. I know where he lives, so I don’t have any t_________(problem)in finding his house.
9. How many _________(刷子) are there in the bag?
10. My dog likes to c__________ and catch balls.
11. That supermarket is full of ____________(顾客) every day. What’s the secret?
12. The man is very strange. I found it d________ to get along well with him..
13. What fine weather! The sun is shining brightly ____________(穿过) the window into the room.
14. I was late for class this morning because there was too much ___________(车辆) in the street.
15. Yan cheng is f_________(well or widely known) for the long history.
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
Dear Sir:
I would like to make a comment on the plastic bags which we use in our daily life.
I thought that 1 effect from all these bags on our environment was well-known and that most people know they should not keep 2 them but collect them in the dustbin. However, one of the 3 near my home seems to use 4 of these bags than ever before. Red ones, white ones and blue plastic ones---it 5 no difference. They don’t 6 about the problems of environment.
They still use plastic bags to wrap most of the things every day. When I went shopping the other day, I bought two things, and I 7 three bags to wrap __8____.Is it necessary 9 so many bags? Everyone should realize 10 important it is to clean our environment.
Yours sincerely,
Tony Wang
1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4.____________5. ____________
6. ____________7. ____________8. ____________9.____________10. ___________
五、根据所给提示将下列各句译成英语 (共5 小题,每小题 3分, 计15分)
1. 跟往常一样,我们没看到什么异常。
_________________, we didn’t see ____________________.
2.张华用毯子扑灭大火。
Zhang Hua ________ _________ the fire _________the blanket.
3.我们想推荐汤姆获得今年青年奖。
We want to _________ Tom ______ this year’s Youth ________.
4. 他的叔叔整天忙于生意。
His uncle _______ ________ __________ his business all day.
5. 到最近的.景点打的需要十二分钟。
It __________ twenty minutes ____________ the nearest tourist attraction _______________.
做好课前预习,有助于同学们在新课程的学习中更快更好的掌握新知识。那么关于九年级上册英语第七单元知识点怎么学习呢?以下是小编准备的一些九年级上册英语第七单元知识点,仅供参考。
一、单选:1. D 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. B11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
二、完形填空
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A
三、阅读: BDBCA DBADC
四、任务型阅读。1. education 2. to learn a skill 3. history
4. to show his students how to learn 5. knows how to teach himself/herself
五、根据首字母和句意写出单词:1. provide 2. represent 3. veterinarian 4. thrilling 5. searching
综合填空1. stand 2. next 3. started 4. before 5. tried
6. with 7. move 8. other 9. pleased 10. write
六、写作。Visiting the Great Wall
There are many places of interest in Beijing. And my favorite one is the
Great Wall.
The Great Wall is considered as one of the seven wonders of the world. It’s about six or seven metres high and four or five metres wide. It has a long history of 2,500 years. It was built by the Ancient Chinese working people.
When we stood on it, we saw around. There are mountains around it. It looked like a huge dragon, magnificent and grand. It’s so famous that many people coming from every parts of the world visit it. The Great Wall is the pride of our nation.
只要你能坚持天天学习,九年级英语上册的重点知识一定能学好,那么关于九年级上册英语第六单元知识点怎么学习呢?以下是小编准备的一些九年级上册英语第六单元知识点,仅供参考。
一. 1-5 BCABD 6-10DBCAA 11-15 DACBB
二. 1-5 DACDD 6-10 BACAB
三. 1-5 DGAFB
四. 1-5 BCDAD 6-10 AACCD
11. Kids 30 years ago could run faster and longer than kids today. / Today’s kids are 12 percent less healthy than kids from years ago.
13. By comparing. 63. Two.
14. At least 60 minutes of exercise.
15. Some advice for today’s kids. / What kids should do.
五. 1. daily 2. listed 3. Canadians 4. suddenly 5. customers
六. 1 without doubt 2. taken place 3. by accident 4. translating; into 5. fell into
七. 1. seems 2 like 3. Scientists 4. important 5. looks
6. attention 7. comparing 8. dropped 9. spent 10. Although
八. One possible version:
Hello, everyone! There are many inventions that have changed the world. Here’s a short introduction of some useful inventions.
The telephone was invented by Alexander Bell in 1876. Using a telephone, people can talk to each other no matter how far they’re from each other. The car was invented by Carl Benz in 1885. The car takes people from one place to another quickly so as to help people save time. The TV was invented by John Baird in around 1927. It helps people to know what is happening all over the world. People can not only learn a lot but also relax through watching it.
That’s all. Thanks!
要把学九年级上册英语知识当作一个体力活,要尽可能多地去接触英语材料,那么九年级上册英语第三单元知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些九年级上册英语第三单元知识点,仅供参考。
一. 单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1. There’s ______ mall near my house. ______ mall sells the best clothes.
A. a; A B. the; The
C. the; A D. a; The
( )2. Go straight until you see a museum ______ your left.
A. with B. at
C. on D. from
( )3. The building has ______ floors and our classroom is on the ______ floor.
A. four; four B. fourth; fourth
C. fourth; four D. four; fourth
( )4. You can ask the policeman for help ______ you don’t know the way.
A. though B. if
C. unless D. until
( )5. Jack’s mother taught me how ______ Yunnan rice noodles last weekend.
A. to make B. making
C. make D. to making
( )6. It’s ______ for my son to go to school from here. It only takes five minutes on foot.3原创作品
A. interesting B. dangerous
C. convenient D. difficult
( )7. I asked Julie to go to the movies with me, but she refused me ______.
A. normally B. cheaply
C. politely D. easily
( )8. I think you must be excited ______ your grandfather and uncle.
A. seeing B. see
C. to seeing D. to see
( )9. Linda thinks ______ conversations with friends in English is really helpful.
A. having B. has
C. to having D. have
( )10. He ______ two books. Which should we buy?
A. lost B. suggested
C. returned D. borrowed
( )11. —______ do you wish to speak to at the party?
—Mrs. Green.
A. When B. What
C. Why D. Whom
( )12. Peter wonders if there’s a good place ______ in the city.
A. to have fun B. having fun
C. have fun D. to having fun
( )13. I want to go to Mrs. Li’s home. Could you tell me her ______?
A. address B. name
C. story D. hobby
( )14. —Excuse me, do you know ______?
—Yes, there is a flower shop on Jiefang Road.
A. how can I buy some flowers
B. where I can buy some flowers
C. how I can buy some flowers
D. where can I buy some flowers
( )15. —Sorry to trouble you, but could you please help me carry this heavy box?
—______. Where do you want to put it?
A. Sorry, I can’t B. I hope not
C. Of course D. Good idea
二. 完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Mr. White is a blind man who likes traveling alone. However, as a blind man, he has met a lot of 1 during his trips.02
Once Mr. White traveled to Texas. It was his first time to go there. On the plane, he sat next to a woman who 2 Texas. The woman told him that everything was 3 and better in her city. When Mr. White arrived, he found a 4 and decided to spend the night there. 【1:3】
After dinner, Mr. White went to a wine bar (酒吧) and ordered a glass of wine. When the waiter (服务员) brought him one, he was 5 . “Wow! How big!” he said. Mr. White doesn’t drink often, 6 he was a little drunk (喝醉) after drinking the wine. He wanted to go to the restroom, so he asked another waiter for 7 . “Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right,” said the waiter.
When Mr. White walked past the first door, he fell down. He missed (错过) the 8 and went towards the third door instead. He walked forward and then 9 into the swimming pool. At that time he 10 that everything there was bigger. “Don’t flush (冲洗)! Don’t flush!” he shouted as soon as he got his head above water.
( )1. A. animals B. troubles
C. strangers D. visitors
( )2. A. came from B. heard from
C. looked at D. arrived at
( )3. A. smaller B. newer 【0:4】
C. older D. bigger
( )4. A. museum B. restaurant
C. hotel D. supermarket
( )5. A. nervous B. surprised
C. upset D. bored
( )6. A. although B. until
C. or D. so
( )7. A. addresses B. directions
C. orders D. suggestions
( )8. A. second B. third
C. fourth D. fifth
( )9. A. got B. turned
C. fell D. jumped
( )10. A. remembered B. dreamed
C. discovered D. hoped
三. 情景交际(每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A: Excuse me, I’m new here. I wonder if you can help me.
B: I’d love to.
A: Thanks. (1)______
B: Yes, there are two. One is on New Street, and the other is on Green Street.
A: (2)______
B: I think the one on New Street is better. It has the newest books.
A: (3)______
B: You can take a bus and it only takes ten minutes.6
A: Thank you. And could you tell me if there is an Italian restaurant around here?
B: Sure. (4)______ The food there is delicious, but it is always crowded. You should go a little earlier to get a table.
A: I see. But could you tell me how I can get there?
B: (5)______ It’s across from the post office.
A: Thanks a lot.
B: You’re welcome.
A. How can I get there?
B. Walk straight for about five minutes, and you will see it.
C. Could you tell me what kind of books the bookstore sells?
D. Could you tell me if there are any bookstores in this town?
E. I often read there.
F. There’s one just on this street.
G. Which is better?
四. 阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
It’s hard to imagine that just 25 years ago, Berlin was a city split (分开) into two by the Berlin Wall. I’ll never forget how people were excited as the Berlin Wall came down in 19__. Since then, Berlin has become one of the coolest cities in Europe. Here are the main reasons why I think Berlin is cool.
It’s affordable. Berlin has cheap hotels and everyday objects. You don’t have to worry about spending too much money when visiting Berlin.
It has fantastic festivals. Berlin knows how to give parties, and there is a festival here every month of the year. Perhaps the most famous is the Berlin International Film Festival.
It has great architecture (建筑设计). Berlin has beautiful architecture of its own. The Brandenburg Gate, built in the 18th century, is one of the city’s most famous buildings, symbolizing more than 200 years of history. The TV Tower is as good as the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the London Eye.
The art scene is flourishing (繁荣). Berlin is a city of living art. Artists are allowed to create works of art on the sides of buildings.
If you want to visit an affordable European city with culture and lots of colors, Berlin is the place to be. What are you waiting for? Get to Europe’s coolest city before everyone else discovers it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )1. How did people feel when the Berlin Wall came down?
A. Surprised. B. Excited.
C. Upset. D. Crazy.
( )2. The underlined word “affordable” in Paragraph 2 means “_____” in Chinese.
A. 可利用的 B. 可触及的
C. 付得起的 D. 用得住的
( )3. How often is there a festival in Berlin?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.
C. Once a month. D. Twice a month.
( )4. What’s the TV Tower famous for according to the passage?
A. Its color. B. Its history.
C. Its location. D. Its architecture.
( )5. What does the writer think of Berlin?
A. He can’t stand it. B. He thinks it’s boring.
C. He doesn’t mind it. D. He thinks it’s cool.
B
Without a man, there would be no “happiest place on earth”, also known as Disneyland. That man was Walt Disney.
Disney was born in 1901 in Chicago, Illinois. As a child, he enjoyed drawing and even sold his pictures to his neighbors. In 1918, Disney joined the Red Cross and drove an ambulance (救护车) in France during World War I (第一次世界大战). After the war ended, Disney started making short cartoons in Kansas City, but soon he used up all his money. He decided to get a job in Hollywood. He went to California with only $20 with him.
It took a while, but Disney began to enjoy success with his cartoons. He created Mickey Mouse, the most famous cartoon character ever. Then in 1937, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs came out and it was a huge success. During the following years, Disney made many more movies that we still watch today, including Pinocchio, Dumbo, and Bambi.
In the 1940s, Disney had an idea of building a fun park for families and the idea grew bigger and bigger ... Years after Disney first had the idea, the first Disneyland opened in 1955 in Anaheim, California. At that time, the ticket cost a dollar. By 1965, 50 million visitors had visited Disneyland.
Disney died in 1966, 5 years before the opening of his next dream park, Disney World in Lake Buena Vista, Florida.
If you ever visit one of the Disney parks, or go to a Disney movie, think of the man who started it all.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )6. In 1918, Walt Disney ______.
A. moved to California
B. joined the Red Cross
C. made his first short cartoon
D. sold his pictures to his neighbors
( )7. Which of the following Disney movies is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Pollyanna. B. Dumbo.
C. Bambi. D. Pinocchio.
( )8. Disney World in Lake Buena Vista, Florida opened in ______.
A. 1940 B. 1965
C. 1966 D. 1971
( )9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. A ticket to Disneyland cost $10 in 1955.
B. Walt Disney showed interest in drawing when he was young.04
C. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs was not very popular at first.
D. Walt Disney began to enjoy success soon after he went to Hollywood.
( )10. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Disneyland
B. Disney World
C. The story of Walt Disney
D. Famous Disney cartoon characters
C
Who wants to spend 24 Hours in the Desert? It’s the name of an unusual book. At the beginning, this book describes what a desert is, and then it explains the different kinds of deserts. This book mainly talks about the Sahara Desert, because it is the world’s largest desert. It has an area of about 3.5 million square miles in northern Africa!
Morning life in a desert is described next. In this part, wind, sand, water, and plants relative (有关的) to the desert are discussed. Afternoon life, evening life, and nightlife in a desert are also described. Did you know that the Sahara Desert holds the record for the highest air temperature? Did you also know that sand from the Sahara Desert can ride the winds all the way across the Atlantic Ocean and reach a beach in Florida, USA?
Near the end of the book, one page gives some facts about the Sahara Desert. In the rest of the book, you can find a glossary (术语汇编), a “find out more” part and an index (索引). The “find out more” part gives some books and websites to find out more information about the Sahara Desert.
This book is full of interesting pieces of information. It would be perfect for middle school students.
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
11. What does the book 24 Hours in the Desert describe first?
___________________________________________
12. Why does the book mainly talk about the Sahara Desert? 04
___________________________________________
13. Does the book talk about plants relative to the desert?21032
___________________________________________
14. What is the “find out more” part about?
___________________________________________
15. Who would the book be perfect for?
___________________________________________
五. 词汇运用(每小题1分,共5分)
根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Jim has collected two hundred ________(stamp) since three years ago.
2. I looked around to see who was the ________(speak).5
3. He has to make a ________(choose) between the two shirts.
4. Mr. Liu, did I spell the word ________(correct)?
5. Don’t forget ________(mail) the letter to your sister.
六. 完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空词数不限。
1. Is there a bank near your school? (补全否定答语)
No, _______________.
2. When does the park close? Do you know? (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
Do you know when _______________?
3. Mona doesn’t know what to do next. (改为同义句)
Mona doesn’t know what _______________ next.
4. The restrooms are behind the teaching building. (对划线部分提问)
_______________ the restrooms?
5. The girl felt scared at first. (对划线部分提问)
_______________ the girl feel at first?
七. 综合填空(每小题1分,共10分)
根据材料内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺单词。
Wanda and Tina studied at the same school and they were best friends. They a (1) ate together, played together and studied together. That’s w (2) Wanda was so surprised one day when Tina wouldn’t talk to her. She saved (保留) Tina a seat in the dining hall, b (3) when Tina came in she went off and sat by herself.
Wanda didn’t know what was w (4). Could Tina be angry with her? She thought about what she did and said recently. Was Tina upset because Wanda did b (5) on the history test than her? No, Tina didn’t c (6) about that kind of thing. She was happy that Wanda did well in school.
Wanda d (7) to find out what was the matter. She walked over to Tina. “Tina,” she said softly, “is something wrong?”
Tina l (8) up and was surprised to see Wanda standing next to her. “Oh, hi, Wanda,” she said. “Yes, something is wrong. My cat Zorro d (9) today. I feel really sad. Thanks for asking. You’re a true f (10).” Then she smiled. Wanda sat down next to her friend and gave her a big hug (拥抱).
八. 书面表达(20分)
外籍教师Mrs. Green应邀将在本周五下午来你们学校作报告。假如你是学生会主席张勤,请你根据以下提示用英语给Mrs. Green写一封电子邮件,告诉她如何到你们学校。
提示:1. 乘坐12路公共汽车到和平路下车,沿着和平路直走;
2. 在第二个十字路口向左拐,会看到一个超市;
3. 你们学校就在超市后面。
要求:1. 根据提示内容进行写作,可适当发挥;
2. 80词左右。电子邮件的格式已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mrs. Green,
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Zhang Qin
知识点是很重要的,甚至能提高我们自己的成绩。那么九年级上册英语第四单元知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些初中九年级上册英语第四单元知识点,仅供参考。
一、单项选择 15%
( )1. — Our holiday cost a lot of money.
— Did it? Well, it doesn’t matter _____ we enjoyed ourselves.
A. unless B. so that C. as long as
( )2. — What are we supposed to do first if we want to develop our village?
— Lots of new roads _____, I think.
A. must built B. can build C. must be built
( )3. — It’s been five years _____ we met last time.
— Yes. What a long time!
A. when B. until C. since
( )4. —Wow! What a beautiful coat!
—I bought it in Suzhou last year. It’s _____ silk. It’s dear.
A. made of B. made from C. made in
( )5. I don’t know_____.
A. what to do B. where to do C. how to do
( )6. No one can say for _____ what they are talking about.
A. certain B. certainly C. true
( )7. Your DNA is _____ your parents’, but it is _____ others’.
A. the same as; different from B. similar to; different from C. different from; similar to
( )8. Our teacher often _____ us to think _____ ourselves.
A. makes; for B. lets; of C. warns; for
( )9. Two-fifths of the paintings _____ Spring.
A. is named for B. are named by C. are named after
( )10. The machine always works _____ , but yesterday it went_____
A. well; wrong B. badly; wrong C. well; bad
( )11. A Disneyland Park _____ in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future.
A. builds B. has built C. will be built
( )12. — When did China _____ Shenzhou Ⅶ, do you remember?
— In September, 2008. The astronaut Zhai Zhigang took the Chinese first spacewalk.
A. send up B. sent out C. put up
( )13. They were searching the whole playground _____ the _____ book.
A. for; lose B. of; missed C. for; lost
( )14. — What do you think of Qian Xuesen?
— He made a great contribution _____ developing the space science of China.
A. to B. for C. by
( )15. — Do you know the earth is bigger than Mars?
— Yes. The earth is _____ as Mars
A. four times big B. as four times big C. four times as big
二、完型填空 10%
Man has done much research in our universe. Man has even invented four kinds of satellites. The first kind of satellite studies the geography of 1 , our home. It is used to make maps and also help countries to see where they may 2 oil and gold.
The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can 3 a message to the satellite, and can find out where it is.
The third kind studies the weather. These satellites watch clouds and strong wind 4 across the earth. They warn countries to be ready when the 5 weather is coming. They 6 of the earth from thousands of miles above it and send the photos to weather stations on the ground.
7 kind is used for communication. Telephone calls 8 countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at one time. A call is sent to the satellite, then the 9 sends it to a station in the country. These satellites also carry pictures. They can 10 and send about eight pictures at a time. People can send pictures to each other by mobile phones.
( ) 1. A. the sun B. the moon C. the earth
( ) 2. A. buy B. choose C. find
( ) 3. A. get B. send C. put
( ) 4. A. moving B. running C. walking
( ) 5. A. fine B. bad C. sunny
( ) 6. A. take photos B. make drawing C. have a look
( ) 7. A. The other B. Another C. The last
( ) 8. A. between B. in C. from
( ) 9. A. man B. satellite C. telephone
( ) 10. A. take B. bring C. receive
三、口语运用 15%
A搭配左右两栏的.句子,组成意思通顺的对话。5%
( )1. Do you believe there are aliens? A. No, I haven’t.
( )2. What are you going to be? B. I’m afraid not.
( )3. Have you found any life on Mars? C. I want to be a dancer.
( )4. Let’s go to see the movie E.T. D. Because I’m not allowed to play soccer.
( )5. Why are you unhappy? E. Good idea. I can’t wait
B从方框里选择适当的句子完成对话使句间通顺 10%
A: Look at that strange thing. Kangkang! What’s that?
A. Who was it invented by?
B. When was it invented?
C. What’s it used for?
D. What was it made of?
E. How can I ride and fly it
B: It’s a key.
A: 1
B: It’s used for opening and locking our auto-bike.
A: Auto-bike? 2
B: It was invented by my father.
A: What’s it then?
B: It’s a battery-operated machine and it was invented by me!
A: That’s funny. 3
B: A few days ago.
A: 4
B: It was made of iron. And it’s used for riding or flying.
A: Flying? That sounds interesting. 5
B: You can just ride it like an auto-bike and it will fly as it goes fast enough.
四、阅读理解 40%
A 10%
根据短文内容,判断正(A)误(B)
How to Lose Weight
Jack Brown was very fat and his wife was worried about his weight.
“You should see the doctor.” She said. “ Ask him how to lose weight. It’s not good for your health.”
“OK.” Jack said, and he went to see a doctor.
The doctor weighed him. Then he said, “You are 50 kilos too heavy. You must lose at least 30 kilos. Eat only fruit and vegetables and run five kilometers a day for the next 100 days. Then call and tell me how much you weigh.”
Jack went home and did what the doctor told him. One hundred days later, he called the doctor.
“Jack Brown here, doctor,” he said, “ I'm calling to tell you about my weight. You will be happy to know that I have lost 30 kilos.” .
“Excellent, " the doctor said.
“Yes, but there's a problem,” Jack said. “ I'm 500 kilometers away from home now!”
( )1. Jack went to see a doctor in order to become thinner.
( )2. The doctor asked Jack to take some medicine.
( )3.Jack followed the doctor's advice and lost 50 kilos.
( )4.The doctor was pleased with Jack's efforts at losing weight.
( )5.Jack is so far from home because he didn't turn around.
B 10%
Few people knew his name or his face. But when he came back to the earth after a 21-hour trip to space, Yang Liwei’s smile was seen across the world.
The 38-year-old astronaut was sent into space at 9:00 a.m. October 15, 2003 by China’s Shenzhou V spaceship, and it traveled around the earth 14 times. He landed safely at 6:23 a.m. the next day. So China became the third country to successfully send a person into space, after the former Soviet Union(前苏联) and the U.S.A.
Yang was pleased with his job. “I think ours was one of the most successful,” he said.
If you saw the breaking-up of the space plane named Columbia(哥伦比亚号) in February of 2003, you would know that Yang Liwei would be in great danger.
Yang experienced very high temperature, while the gravitational forces(地心引力) on taking off(起飞) and landing was strong enough to make tears from his eyes.
He has spent five years training to become a spaceman after 1350 hours’ flying in the air. Although it was hard work, Yang loved it. Yang’s success was well worth all the hard work. Yang has become China’s first spaceman.
( ) 1. What time was Yang Liwei sent into space?
A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 21 o’clock. C. At 6:23 a.m.
( ) 2. From the passage, we know China has become _____ to send a man into space.
A. the first one B. the second one C. the third one
( ) 3. Which sentence is right?
A. Yang Liwei was pleased with his job. B. Yang Liwei works hard on his work. C. A and B
( ) 4. Shenzhou V spaceship spent _____ traveling around the earth at a time.
A. one hour B. two hours C. one hour and a half
( ) 5. How many times did Yang Liwei go around the earth?
A. 21 times. B. 14 times. C. Only one time.
C 10%
Cye is said to be the best and cheapest home robot on the market. It can’t make the bed or take out the rubbish, but it can carry things, clean the house and find a charger(充电器) when its battery is flat! The most advanced (先进的) robot in the world is Honda’s famous “Asimo”. It can walk like a human and even walk up and down stairs! Sony’s “Aibo” is a home robot that looks and acts like a dog.
What can home robots do now? Here are some examples:
Cleaning
Home robots can vacuum(用吸尘器清扫) the house, even if you’re not at home.
Entertainment
Robotics(机器人技术) is an exciting hobby for many people around the world. There are a lot of clubs, websites, newspapers and books for those who are interested in the topic. Home robots can play games, tell jokes, sing songs and even dance to music!
Danger detection(探测)
It will be easy to connect fire, smoke and other detectors to a home robot. Every night the robot can “make the rounds” to make sure that everything is OK.
( )1.According to the passage, Cye can’t .
A. carry things B. clean the house C. make the bed or take out the rubbish
( )2.The most advanced robot in the world .
A. can’t find a charger B. looks and acts like a dog C. can walk up and down stairs
( )3. Which of the following is NOT true about home robots?
A. They can play games, tell jokes, and even dance to music.
B. They can’t vacuum the house when you’re not at home.
C. They can try their best to make sure that everything is OK in your house.
( )4. The underlined phrase “make the rounds” means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 巡视 B.转圈 C.翻滚
( )5. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Home Robots and People
B. Home Robots Are Coming
C. The History of Home Robots
D 10%
Herb was at home alone one night while his parents were out. 1 , so he wasn’t afraid.As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched the late film on TV. His eyes became heavier and heavier as the time passed.
2 What was that noise in the next room? Herb heard the window slowly being inched open. For a minute Herb was so frightened that he could not move, and his body felt like ice.
3 and began to think of the things he could do, He couldn't reach the telephone without passing the windows, where he had heard the noise and he couldn't reach the door. Again he heard the sound of somebody trying to climb into his home through the window.
Herb's drums were standing in the corner near the TV. “ 4 ,” thought Herb. He picked up the drumsticks and beat his drums as he could. The commotion(振动声)was so terrible that Herb surprised even himself. He also surprised the person in the window, who ran away as fast as possible. The burglary(盗窃) was out of sight soon!
Herb had just used his drums in a very unusual way. “ 5 ,” thought Herb with a smile on his face.
阅读上面短文,把A.B.C.D.E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确。
A. Suddenly Herb's eyes were opened wide
B. Maybe drums aren't such bad instruments after all
C. He had often stayed alone before
D. He knew that he mustn't lose his head
E. Wait, maybe there is something I can do
五、综合填空 5%
根据短文内容,用所给单词的适当形式填空
leg fast write box strange
Shlander is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very 1 . He is 2 a letter to his friend at home now. Here is part of his letter. Read it and answer the questions.
Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters(怪物) here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head, two arms and two 3 . They have thin black strings on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face. Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They pour water into the hole, too. The earth monsters do not walk very 4 . They move from place to pace in tin boxes.
At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window 5 . This box has very small earth monsters in it.
六、词汇 10%
A选词填空 5%
1. Several (thief /thieves) stole some famous pictures from the museum last night.
2. Edison (invented / discovered) the light bulb.
3. We (expect / hope) him to come back tomorrow.
4. It is reported that some animals have been (canceled /cloned) me not to play too much.
5. Some spaceships have gone (beyond / before) the solar system.
B根据中文提示,完成句子 5%
1. cloning can help save those animals in danger (无疑地)
2.This film is a science fiction (以 ……为基础)
3.The book reading (值得)
4.I will believe there are aliens I see them with my own eyes. (直到……才)
5.I dancing singing songs. (喜欢……胜过)
七、遣词造句 10%
1 2 3 4 5
1. hand in , on time ________________________________________________________
2. make, carbon ________________________________________________________
3. use, cut _________________________________________________________
4. allow, in the office _________________________________________________________
5. wish, some day _________________________________________________________
八、书面表达: 15%
网络已成为人们生活中很重要的一部分。它为我们的工作与生活提供了许多便利。请你以I like the Internet 为题,写一篇80词左右的短文。
虽然在学习的道路上我们会遇到许多困难,但只要努力解决,你将会感觉到无比的轻松,那么九年级上册英语第二单元知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些人教版九年级上册英语第二单元知识点,仅供参考。
Mooncake ['mu:nke?k] n. 月饼
lantern [?l?nt? (r)n] n. 灯笼
stranger [?streind?? (r)] n. 陌生人
relative [?rel?tiv] n. 亲属;亲戚
put on 增加(体重);发胖
pound [paund] n. 磅(重量单位);英镑
folk [f?uk] adj. 民间的;民俗的
goddess [?g?des][?ɡɑd?s] n. 女神
whoever [hu:?ev? pron.无论是谁;不管谁;任何人
steal [sti:l] v. (stole [st?ul], stolen [st?ul?n]) 偷;窃取
lay [lei] v. (laid [leid], laid) 放置;产(卵)
lay out 摆开;布置
dessert [di?z?:(r)t] n.( 饭后)甜点;甜食
garden [ga:(r)dn] n. 花园;园子
tradition [tr??d??n] n.传统
admire [?d?mai? (r)] v. 欣赏;仰慕
tie [tai] n. 领带 v. 捆;束
haunted [?h?:ntid] adj.有鬼魂出没的
ghost [g?ust] n. 鬼;鬼魂
trick [trik] n. 花招;把戏
treat [tri:t] n. 款待;招待;请客
spider [?spaid?r)] n. 蜘蛛
Christmas [?krism?s] n. 圣诞节
lie [laI] v. (lay [leI], lain [leIn]) 存在;平躺;处于
novel [?n?vl] [?na:vl] n.(长篇)小说
eve [i:v] n.(尤指宗教节假日的)前夕;前夜
dead [ded] adj.死的;失去生命的
business [?bizn?s] n. 生意;商业
punish [?p?nis] v. 处罚;惩罚
warn [w?:(r)n] v. 警告;告诫
end up 最终成为;最后处于
present [preznt] n. 现在;礼物 adj. 现在的
nobody [n?ub?di] [n?uba:di] pron. 没有人
warmth [w?:(r)mθ] n. 温暖;暖和
spread [spred] v. 传播;展开 n. 蔓延;传播
Macao [m??kau] 澳门
Chiang Mai [?t?i?n?maI], [d?a:nmaI] 清迈(泰城市)
Water Festiwal 泼水节
Mid-Autumn中秋节
Mother's Day母亲节
Father's Day 父亲节
Halloween [?h?l?u?i:n] 万圣节前夕
A Christmas Carol 《圣诞欢歌》(小说名)
Easter 复活节
Clara [?kla:r?] [?kler?] 克拉拉(女名)
Santa [?s?nt?] Claus [kl?:z] 圣诞老人
Charles [t?a:(r)lz] Dickens [?dik?nz] 查尔斯 ? 狄更斯(英)
Scrooge [skru:d?] 斯克鲁奇 n.(非正式)吝啬鬼
Jacob [?d?eik?b] Marley [?ma:(r)li] 雅各布 ? 马利
九年级上册英语第一单元主要讲解了语言基本功的学习和掌握,那么九年级上册英语第一单元知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些九年级上册英语第一单元知识点,仅供参考。
一.单项选择(20分,每题1分)
i.词语释义(5分,每小题1分)
1.The cup is filled with milk.
A.is covered by B.is full of C.is full with D.is covered with
答案:B
2.Thet seem to be very happy with the actress.
A.satisfied with B.worried about C.pleased D.happy for
答案:A
3.Tom glanced at the watch and ran out of the classroom without saying anything.
A. took a look at B. threw away C. put down D. saw angrily
答案:A
4.The soldier jumped into the cold water to save the boy without hesitation.
A. after he thought about himself B. as soon as he saw him
C. because he realized that the boy was his son D. in order to tell others that he was brave
答案:B
5. My grandpa used to go for a walk after dinner.
A.did something regularly in the past
B.use something to do somthing
C.have experienced something and it has become a habit
答案:A
ii.选择填空(15分,每小题1分)
6.I _____________ whether his statement is true.
A.think B.believe C.doubt D.know
答案:C
7.The hall was ____________ of people.
A.fill B.filled C.full D.fulled
答案:C
8.We can’t work out the physical problem. Can you tell us____________?
A.how to do B.what to do it C.how to do it D.what should to do
答案:C
9.—The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it?
—Oh, it is ____________books.
A.filled with B.covered with C.used for D.asked for
答案:A
10.___________ a beautiful car!I’ve never seen it before.
A.What B.Which C.How D.Whether
答案:A
11.She is from England, ____________she?
A.isn’t B.won’t C.hasn’t D.doesn’t
答案:A
12.—Could I use your bike today?
—________________.I’m not using it.
A.Sure,go ahead B.I have no idea C.No,you can’t D.Never mind
答案:A
13.—What else do you need for your trip?
—__________.I’ve packed everything.
A.Something else B.Else everything C.Nothing else D.Else nothing
答案:C
14.—Why don’t you go out to play?
—I’m afraid I can’t. I have much homework___________.
A.do B.does C.doing D.to do
答案:D
15.—Your sweater looks very nice. What’s it made________?
—Wool.
A.by B.of C.from D.in
答案:B
16.—___________weather it is!
—Yes, we can’t go boating on the Xuanwu lake.
A.What good B.How good C.How bad D.What bad
答案:D
17.Tom had his 15th birthday party last night, ___________?
A.didn’t he B.did he C.hadn’t he D.was he
答案:A
解析:反意疑问句。主句是肯定句式,所以反意疑问句要用否定,并且借助助动词did.
18.I don’t think the newly-directed film by Zhaowei is as interesting as people say, _______?
A. do you B. isn’t it C. is it D. don’t you
答案:C
19.—__________ does your new friend look like?
—He is tall with short blonde hair and big blue eyes.
A. How B. What C. Who D. Where
答案:B
20.—Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, _______?
—______. He got up too late.
A. had she; Yes B. hadn’t he; Yes C. did he; No
答案:C
二.完形填空(10分,每小题1分)
One day a poor man was traveling on horseback. At noon, he tied his horse to a tree and
then 1 to eat something. A few minutes later, a rich man came along and tied his horse to
the same tree.
“Please tie your horse to another tree,” said the poor man.“My horse is wild(野蛮的). It will kill yours.”
2 the rich man said,“I shall tie my horse as I like!” he tied up his horse and had his
lunch nearby. After a moment they heard a terrible 3 , the two horses were fighting. They went up to them, but it was too 4 . The rich man‘s horse was killed. “See what you horse
has done!”cried the rich man. “You will have to 5 it.”And he brought the poor man before Mr. Know.
Mr. Know asked the poor man some questions. But he made no 6 . At last Mr. Know said,
“This man is dumb(哑的). He cannot speak.”
“Oh,” the rich man shouted 7 .“He can! He spoke to me when I met him.”
“Are you sure?” asked Mr. Know.“What did he 8 ?”
“He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would
kill my horse.”
“Oh,” said Mr. Know.“So he 9 you. Then can you expect to get money 10 him? ”
The rich man said nothing and left silently.
( )1. A. put down B. set down C. sat down D. turned down
( )2. A. So B. But C. And D. Though
( )3. A. song B. word C. bell D. noise
( )4. A. late B. slow C. hard D. quick
( )5. A. pay for B. look for C. wait for D. care for
( )6. A. idea B. mistake C. money D. answer
( )7. A. quietly B. angrily C. happily D. heavily
( )8. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say
( )9. A. helped B. thanked C. warned D. ordered
( )10.A. for B. from C. with D. about
答案:1-5 C B D A A 6-10 D B D C B
三.阅读理解(35分,每小题1分)
i. 阅读下列短文,从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案(25分,每小题1分)
A
Rachel felt sad as she walked to the school bus stop. Her neighborhood looked like a junkyard. There was a lot of rubbish on the road. The front door to Lee‘s Grocery was covered with ugly graffiti(涂鸦).
Yuck! Rachel said as she brought her foot back to kick (踢) an empty bottle off. Then she changed her mind, picked the bottle up and threw it into a rubbish basket on the corner. She hurried to meet her friends at the bus stop.
Mr Lee felt sad as he looked out of his grocery store window. Hmph, he said as the girl passed by. She‘s perhaps another troublemaker, he thought. One of those kids painted graffiti all over my door. Kids today are just no good. What the girl did next, though, surprised him. She picked up the bottle and dropped it into a rubbish basket.
That‘s a switch, thought Mr Lee. All morning he kept picturing that girl. At noon, when he walked to the corner to mail a letter, he saw the rubbish that was in front of his store. He thought of that girl again, then got a broom and started sweeping(打扫) the walk.
( ) 1. Where would Rachel go when she saw the empty bottle?
A. To school. B. To a party. C. To hospital. D. To her grandma‘s.
( ) 2. What might be the reason that Mr Lee started sweeping the walk?
A. His wife asked him to do so.
B. He saw Rachel placing a bottle into the rubbish basket.
C. He wanted more people to buy things in his store.
D. He heard other people say something bad about his store.
( ) 3. Who might learn most from reading this story?
A. Someone who wants to buy some nice trees. .
B. Someone who wants to get along with a bad neighbor.
C. Someone who wants to plant a flower garden.
D. Someone who wants to make a difference in the neighborhood.
( ) 4. What does the underlined word trouble-maker mean in Chinese?
A. 幸运者 B. 送货人 C. 捣乱者 D. 顾客
( ) 5. What is this story mostly about?
A. How a group of people learn to be friends.
B. A neighborhood that learns to reuse bottles.
C. How one person‘s actions (行动) can make others change.
D. Neighbors working together to do their spring cleaning.
答案:1-5 A B D C C
B
Do you get angry when someone stands too close to you or talks too loudly?
Many of us do. What makes us feel uncomfortable about these people? Perhaps it‘s about
personal space.
Some scientists say that humans need a distance between themselves and strangers.
Personal space means not only space around the body, but around the senses (感官). People may feel uncomfortable when with sounds, smells or for some people don‘t like
the sound of a man shouting into a mobile phone in a shop. Or maybe they don‘t like sitting next to a woman on a bus with a lot of perfume (香水) on.
While people like to protect their personal space, they may not know they are doing it.
Manypeople hold newspapers in front of them on the subway. Perhaps they are using the newspaper to separate (分离) themselves from other people.
How much people care about personal space is different from culture to culture.Some
scientists say that people in the US need more personal space than people in other countries.
But in Latin cultures, people are more comfortable standing close to each other.
( )6. What does the passage mainly tell us about?
A. How to get angry. B. Personal space.
C. Different cultures. D. Understanding each other.
( )7. Which of the following statements is true, according to the scientists?
A. People in the US need the most personal space.
B. In Latin cultures, people feel uncomfortable if others get very close to them.
C. Personal space only means space around the body.
D. People are always aware that they are protecting their personal space.
( )8. Which of the following is NOT an example of behavior that hurts personal space in the
story?
A. Talking loudly into a mobile phone. B. Wearing dirty clothes at a party.
C. Wearing too much perfume. D. Standing too close to somebody.
( )9. According to the scientists, if people hold a newspaper closely, they ______.
A. just want to read it.
B. are probably thinking about some problem.
C. are probably protecting their personal space, but don’t realize it.
D. probably like reading very much.
( )10.According to this passage, people will feel uncomfortable _____________.
A. when someone stands too close to you.
B. when with certain sounds
C. when with certain smells or looks
D. all the above.
答案:6-10 B A B C D
C
On December 14, 1911, Norwegian scientist Amundsen and his four team members became the first people to reach the South Pole (南极).On Wednesday, exactly 100 years later, Norway‘s prime ministers remembered them with scientists at the bottom of the South Pole.
In the early 1900s, there was a race to see who could get to the South Pole first. Amundsen beat British scientist Scott by five weeks. On March 8, 1912, after learning of Amundsen‘s success, The New York Times wrote, A new world has now been discovered.
After learning that American scientist Robert had reached the North Pole first in April 1909, Amundsen made secret plans for a trip to the South Pole.
On October 19, 1911, Amundsen set out with 52 dogs. His success was helped by careful planning. And his dogs also helped. Amundsen and his four team members, together along with 11 dogs, made it back on January 25, 1912. Their trip was quicker than expected(期待).
Antarctica(南极洲), is a place for many science projects. It holds many clues(线索) to the earth‘s past and future changes. Especially there are many things about weather change.
( ) 11. How many dogs died during the trip?
A. 63. B. 52. C. 41. D. 11.
( ) 12. What made Amundsen decide to travel to the South Pole?
A. The fact that Robert bad reached the North Pole. B. His dream.
C. A book. D. A story.
( ) 13. What helped him succeed?
A. Careful planning and his dogs. B. Norway‘s prime minister.
C. Good weather. D. Many clues in Antarctica.
( ) 14. What can we learn best in Antarctica?
A. Mountain change. B. River change. C. Forest change. D. Weather change.
( ) 15. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. the earth‘s past and future B. a great scientist who reached the South Pole
C. special Antarctica D. Norway‘s prime minister
答案:11-15 C A A D B
D
IN Journey to the West (《西游记》), the Monkey King often turns into a bug (虫子) and watches monsters. Today, scientists are trying to turn the story into reality by making
robt bugs.
Robot bugs are small robots that look like bugs. People can use them to take pictures
in dangerousareas, follow suspects(嫌犯),or help find survivors in broken buildings.Work on robotic bugs started after World War II. But today they are more advanced.
Harvard University scientists have made a very small robot that looks like a fly. It weighs
just 65 milligrams, or a little more than the plastic head of a push pin (大头钉). The robot needs a wire (电线) to get power.
Japanese scientists don‘t need wires for their robots. They have made very small ones
that look like moths (蛾). People control the robots by radio.
Scientists are trying to turn real bugs into robots. US scientists have put computer chips
(芯片) into moths so people can control them.
But sometimes these robots get into danger. Birds can eat them. Other times they can get
caught in spiders‘ webs (网).
( )16. The passage mainly tells us about_______.
A. making robot bugs B. robot bugs
C. what robot bugs look like D. what robot bugs can do
( )17. The robot which was made by Harvard University scientists is like ______.
A. a fly B. a dragonfly C. a moth D. a butterfly
( )18. These robot bugs have many advantages except_____.
A. they can be used to take pictures in dangerous areas
B. they can follow suspects
C. they can be eaten by birds
D. they can help find survivors in destroyed buildings
( )19. In the future people will be able to control a real moth ______.
A. using a wire B. with a radio C. using a telephone D. with a computer chip
( )20. According to the passage which statement is true?
A. US scientists have made a very small robot that looks like a moth.
B. Japanese scientists have made very small robots that look like flies.
C. The robot fly can only fly when it is connected to a power wire.
D. Scientists began to work on the robot bugs after World War I.
答案:16-20 B A C D C
E
Anuska‘s first day in Seattle was tiring. Her father had arrived several days earlier to begin moving boxes. He met Anuska and her mother at the airport and drove them to their new apartment. The family spent the day unpacking boxes.
Anuska was tired, but she wanted to see more of Seattle. Her parents said that they would go out and explore(探索) Seattle the next day.
Anuska and her mother went out of the front door for a rest. Then Anuska heard a voice.
Hello. You must be new here. Anuska turned to see a girl smiling at her. Yes, she said. We just moved here this morning.
My name is Tisha. I live next door.
I‘m Anuska. We moved here from Alaska.
Alaska? Wow, I‘ve never met anybody from Alaska, said Tisha.
What school are you going to?
My mom says I‘m going to that school. .
That‘s my school, Tisha replied. Maybe we‘ll be in the same class.
Anuska smiled. It would be nice to start school and already know someone.
Tisha‘s eyes suddenly got wide. Have you ever been to an aquarium(水族馆)?
Anuska shook her head.
They have all kinds of sea animals there. I‘m going with my older brother tomorrow. Do you and your parents want to come with us?
Anuska looked at her mother.
I think that‘s a good idea, her mother said. We should go out and see some of Seattle. This is a good chance.
( ) 21. How did Anuska and her mother go to Seattle?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By air.
( ) 22. How did Anuska and her parents spend their first day in Seattle?
A. Meeting Tisha‘s family. B. Looking for a new school.
C. Unpacking boxes. D. Walking through the city.
( ) 23. What will Anuska do tomorrow?
A. Go back to Alaska. B. Go to her new school.
C. Go to see fishes. D. Go to visit Tisha.
( ) 24. Which word best describes Tisha?
A. Worried. B. Shy. C. Serious. D. Welcoming.
( ) 25. What‘s the best title for the passage?
A. Anuska‘s first day in Seattle. B. Anuska‘s new neighbor.
C. Anuska‘s mother. D. Anuska‘s family exploring Seattle.
答案:21-25 D C C D B
ii. 选择下列单词或者短语完成对话。(5分,每小题1分)
( A student and a teacher are talking )
A: Excuse me, could you give me some (1)___________?
B: Sure. What do you want to know?
A: How can I (2)_________ my English?
B: It might be a good idea if you practice (3)_________ English as much as you can.
A: Not a bad idea!
B: And if I were you, I‘d like to (4)__________ the English radio programs every day.
A: OK, I‘ll try.
B: If you (5)_________ any help, please come to ask me anytime.
A: Thanks. I will.
B: You‘re welcome.
1._________ 2. __________ 3.__________ 4._________ 5. _________
答案:1.advice 2.improve 3.speaking 4.listen to 5.need
iii. 选择下列选项完成下面对话。(5分,每小题1分)
A: Hi, Mike. Would you like to help save the environment?
B: Of course, I would like to. But what should I do firstly?
A: Well. (1) _________
B: Yes, it‘s a piece of cake. Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking. What‘s next?
A: Secondly, you can ride a bicycle. (2) __________
B: That will save money, too. What else?
A: Thirdly, try to recycle(回收) paper.
B: Mm. Newspapers, magazines, mail ... (3) __________ Good idea.
A: The fourth idea is turning off the shower when you are not using it.
B: You mean when I have shampoo in my hair?
A: Yes. Get wet, (4) _________, put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out.
B: Will that help the environment?
A: Yes, we have to save water. And fifthly, take a bag when you go shopping. (5) __________
B: OK. My parents do most of the shopping. I‘ll tell them.
答案:1.A 2.D 3.F 4.G 5.B
四. 用所给词汇的适当形式填空。(10分,每小题1分)
1.I’m looking forward to the O___________ Games.
2.According to an __________(古老的)Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea.
3.Would you like ___________( sell ) the ticket to me?
4.The fields around us looked like a ________(gold) sea.
5.—How do you study English?
—By __________ ( ask ) teachers for help.
6.I think the way we say something is____________( important ) than the thing we say.
7.Can you give me some____________ ( advise ) ?
8. You’ll ____________(解决)the problem if you concentrate on it.
9. What he did is to make a good ______________ (impress) on his boss.
10. We must find out the ___________(true)of the matter
答案:1.Olympic 2.ancient 3.to sell 4.golden 5.asking
6.more important 7.advise 8.solve 9.impression 10.truth
五. 书面表达(10分)
假如你是Jim. 你的朋友Simon 邀请你参加本周六的同学聚会,但你因为要去医院照顾生病的母亲而无法前往。请给Simon回复。要求:条理清楚,格式正确。日期为9月11日。
中国历史源远流长,可以追溯到什么时候呢?下面是为大家整理的中国历史最早可以追溯到什么时候,喜欢可以收藏分享。
中国历史最早可以追溯到8000年前。
中国文明开始起源和文化上早期中国的萌芽,可以追溯到距今8000多年以前。
中国文明起源的第一阶段,裴李岗时代中国主体区域的思想观念和知识体系,就表现得较为先进,以及较复杂的社会形态。所以可以将中国文明起源提前到距今8000年以前。
中国文明起源的第二阶段,进入庙底沟时代,是在距今6000年左右,进一步发展的早先形成的思想观念和知识体系,社会开始了普遍复杂化过程,各区域向前早期国家状态逐步迈入,由于中原核心区强烈扩张,正式形成文化上的早期中国。
不少地区在距今5000年左右,就已经站在或者迈入了文明社会的门槛,进入早期中国的“古国”时代。在这个时代正式形成早期中国文明,由良渚等各区域文明社会所组成。
黄河流域尤其是黄河中游地区在距今4000年左右实力大增,长江的中下游地区全面步入低潮。以中原为中心要从距今3800年之后开始,形成二里头广幅王权国家或者称夏代晚期国家,兼容并蓄,海纳百川,中国文明走向成熟。
中国在历史发展中相对独立,幅员辽阔广大,文化多样,地理环境以两大河流域为主体,以中原地区为中心。很大程度上决定了早期中国文化的多元一体格局,有主体有中心。文化意义上早期中国的起源、形成和早期发展与自然环境的变迁息息相关。
这里值得注意的是,在公元前4000年左右,因为气候暖湿从而引起了早期中国的形成和中原文化的蓬勃发展。气候在公元前3500年左右转冷造成初始文明社会全面兴起。而公元前2000年左右的冷期,则引发中国的成熟文明和“青铜时代革命”的出现。
九年级的学生面临着中考,有哪些提高九年级学习成绩的方法可以运用呢?下面是为大家整理的提高九年级学习成绩的措施与方法,喜欢可以收藏分享。
中学生在初三学习这段时间是比较紧张的,初三这一年的学习压力陡增,有各种考试和评估要参加。为帮助初三学生能够安心度过这个阶段,一些有效的学习方法分享给大家。
大家需要做好时间规划。初三学生时间紧任务重,不能懈怠,宁可苦一时,才不会苦一世。制定合理的学习时间表,在其中计划好每天的学习和复习任务,制定学习时间表有助于学生提高学习成绩。制定完学习时间表后要坚持按照计划执行,拖延是不可取的。此外在时间规划中,要适当留出娱乐和放松的时间。制定学习时间表还可以帮助大家更加专注地学习,避免长时间的学习导致的疲劳和焦虑。
还要注重知识的积累。万变不离其宗,学习好基础知识比刷题管用,初三学生学习更要从基础知识开始逐步深入,而不是只关心模拟考试或者试卷分数。初三学生注重掌握知识点和思路有助于在实战中顺利解决问题。进行知识的积累的方法还有采取记笔记、做练习等方式。
在初三复习中还要注重题型的练习。题型的练习重要的原因在于学生需要通过做题来了解题型的解法和技巧,在实战中也要多练习多用,这样才能够提高应试能力和解题速度,从而高效完成考试,提高考试成绩。
在初三复习的时候,还要注意合理使用学习资源,比如参加辅导班、找老师或同学请教等。
初三学生提高九年级学习成绩的措施与方法有这些,大家可以学习运用起来。
九年级历史第一学期期末试题
最有效的历史复习方法是在系统回顾所学知识的基础上,抓住主干,突出重点,再结合当前时事热点来梳理知识体系,建构历史框架,今天小编就给大家来参考一下九年级历史,希望大家来多多收藏哦
一、选择题(20小题,共40分。在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项最符合题意。请将该选项在答题卡中正确填涂。)
1.从这一时期开始,很多新创办的寄宿学校培养的不再是牧师,而是商人的儿子。全部课程强调古典文学的学习和体育锻炼,目的是教育学生健康、快乐地生活,做一个合格的市民。这主要是由于
A.君主专制的终结 B.人文主义的兴起
C.科学技术的进步 D.工业革命的来临
2.西班牙一直想要参与印度的香料贸易,以获取丰厚利润。然而根据《托尔德西拉斯条约》的规定,西班牙不得向东航行,而境内的阿拉伯问题使得其又无法打通向印度的陆上通道。于是,哥伦布的向西航行计划实际上成为西班牙参与印度贸易的唯一可能性。这说明哥伦布航行
A.主要是受经济利益的驱使 B.发现了欧洲到印度的新航路
C.证明了地圆学说的正确性 D.使西班牙成为资本主义强国
3.殖民地居民对强制实行的蔗糖税法(1764)、印花税法(1765),汤森税法(1767,对进口的很多商品课税)以及茶叶法(1773)尤为不满,他们还反对强制实施的航海条例,这些条例要求殖民地不论输出或输入商品都必须用英国船只装运货物,并遵从英国惯例。这表明美国独立战争的原因是
A.北美居民不适应英国法律制度 B.美利坚民族的形成
C.英国对北美殖民地的经济压迫 D.北美独立精神增强
4.恩格斯说:在法国,革命同过去的传统完全决裂;它扫清了封建制度的最后遗迹。这直接反映了法国大革命
A.保护了资产阶级的利益 B.经过了艰难且曲折的斗争
C.传播了自由民主的思想 D.进行了彻底的反封建斗争
5.《拿破仑法典》共2281条,分为3篇、35章。它宣布保护私有制度,一切私有财产都受到严格的法律保护,根据法律上公民平等原则,规定一切人享有民事权利,还规定了一系列契约自由和契约法律效力的条款。其主要目的是
A.维护封建等级制度 B.巩固资产阶级的统治
C.打击欧洲封建势力 D.恢复封建贵族的统治
6.保罗•肯尼迪说,英国的人口占全世界人口的2%,占欧洲人口的10%,却似乎具有相当于全世界潜力40—50%的现代工业能力。这主要是因为
A.欧洲贸易中心转移到大西洋沿岸 B.英国拥有广阔的海外殖民地
C.英国率先进行了第一次工业革命 D.英国在第二次科技革命中领先
7.欧洲人所进行的跨洋奴隶贸易,其航程平均是60天,在这一航行中,奴隶的平均死亡率从10%到55%不等,尸体被无情地抛入海洋。这里的“海洋”指
A.太平洋 B.大西洋 C.印度洋 D.北冰洋
8.1836—1848年间,英国工人进行了一场争取自己应有权利的斗争。他们把自己的要求以《人民宪章》的形式发表,以向议会递交请愿书的方式进行。其主要诉求是
A.提高工资待遇 B.改善劳动条件
C.改善生活条件 D.获得普选权
9.改革者们说服大名将土地让渡给君主以换取“华族”的名号后,将原有的藩国替换为由中央政府控制的府县。改革者们进而任命新的地方长官,以防止旧藩国的复苏。材料反映了明治维新
A.加强中央集权 B.引进西方技术
C.努力发展教育 D.提倡“文明开化”
10.电灯使城市的夜晚亮如白昼,电车使城市居民出行更加方便,电梯使摩天大楼越建越高。电话使相隔千里如同近在咫尺,电冰箱、洗衣机、电熨斗等的使用大大减轻了人们繁重的家务劳动,电影和电视丰富了人民的业余生活。这主要反映了第二次科技革命
A.推动了城市规模的扩大 B.提高了人民生活质量
C.促进了生产力的极大发展 D.使人类进入工业时代
11.美国黑人领袖杜波伊于1918年写下了这样一段话:第一次世界大战既是一个结局,也是一个开端。世界上迟早将出现独立的中国、自治的印度、代议制的埃及、非洲人的非洲。对这段话理解正确的是
A.一战是帝国主义的战争 B.—战促进了民族解放运动的发展
C.—战造成了欧洲的衰落 D.—战为社会主义革命准备了条件
12.苏联通过国家权力,全面干预和管理国民经济各部门,通过指令性计划集中进行资源配置,进行社会生产活动。具体表现为经济运行排斥市场和价值规律;政府通过计划确定全社会的产、供、销和企业的人、财、物等。这些举措
A.是苏联成为强盛工业国的重要原因 B.使苏联社会主义工业得到全面发展
C.使苏联的国民生产总值跃居世界第一位 D.是计划经济与市场经济有机结合的产物
13.威尔斯在《世界简史》第十七章全世界重建政治经济秩序中说到:“我们终于发现,这场令人厌恶的战争(一战),并没有结束,也没有开始,更没有解决任何问题。”对材料解读正确的是
A.“重建政治经济秩序”的主导力量是美苏 B.“并没有结束”指的是这场战争仍在继续
C.“也没有开始”指的是人类对战争的麻木 D.“没有解决任何问题”指战争的根源仍在
14.这是第二次世界大战中盟军在欧洲西线战场发起的一场大规模攻势,是目前为止世界上最大的一次海上登陆作战。美国、英国、加拿大的百万军队,17万辆车辆,60万吨各类补给品,成功渡过英吉利海峡。最终美英军队重返欧洲大陆,使第二次世界大战的战略态势发生了根本性变化。这次行动是
A.不列颠战役B.莫斯科保卫战C.斯大林格勒战役D.诺曼底登陆
15.第二次世界大战后,由于在传统的权利斗争中新增了意识形态方面的争端,权利关系再调整的进行也就变得更复杂、更危险。这导致
A.帝国主义政治经济发展不平衡 B.两大阵营对立的局面逐渐形成
C.第三次科技革命迅速兴起 D.和平与发展成为世界的主题
16.世界各国出现“白领工人”,即大规模使用电控机器,熟练操作的高级工人。一些国家还制定了培养高素质工人的计划,如:联邦德国的“发达工人计划”,日本的“金蛋计划”,以及我国的“高等职业技术工人培训计划”。材料最能说明第三次科技革命
A.促使经济全球化得到空前的发展 B.推动人们生产方式的变化
C.促进科技各个领域之间相互渗透 D.引起国际经济格局的变化
17.对下表解读正确的是
国内生产总值比较(单位:百万美元)
全世界 高收入国家 美国 欧共体国家 日本
1965年生产总值 2003700 1413280 698900 317570 91290
1965年所占百分比 100% 79.53% 34.88% 15.85% 4.56%
1993年生产总值 23112566 18247536 6259899 6279762 4214204
1993年所占百分比 100% 79.85% 27.08% 27.17% 18.23%
A.经济的快速发展使美国经济霸主的地位得到加强
B.统一使用欧元是欧共体国家经济发展的重要原因
C.良好的经济基础使日本经济发展速度最为迅速
D.表中经济实力的变化推动着世界朝多极化发展
18.2017年12月6日,美国总统特朗普宣布承认耶路撒冷为以色列的首都。12月21日,联合国大会召开紧急特别会议,最终以压倒性多数投票通过决议,认定任何宣称改变耶路撒冷地位的决定和行动“无效”。美国的行为遭到大多数国家反对的历史依据是
A.雅尔塔会议的内容 B.印巴分治方案
C.巴以分治决议 D.世界的多极化趋势
19.苹果手机是由美国苹果公司构思和设计的,韩国LG和三星为苹果提供技术含量较高的显示器和内存芯片,而其大部分组件是在中国生产,电子设备组装也在中国,其获利结构如右图,这一典型个例最能说明
A.经济全球化的最主要原因是科技的进步
B.经济全球化中发展中国家处于不利地位
C.经济全球化使国际贸易得到迅速发展
D.经济全球化给发展中国家提供了机遇
20.19世纪末20世纪初,印象画派进一步发展,强调主张个性抒发。作品大多线条粗狂、形式夸张、色彩明快,富于装饰韵味,属于这一“发展”的作品是
A.《蒙娜丽莎》 B.《向日葵》 C.《格尔尼卡》 D.《永恒的记忆》
二、非选择题(5小题,共60分)
21.(10分)阅读下列材料,回答问题。
材料一
材料二
(1)请在材料一中方框处填入一个合适的海洋名称,并根据材料一,概括罗马人之所以成为世界主人的原因。(4分)
(2)从材料二的图片中,你能看出哪种宗教的色彩?根据材料二,请提炼东罗马帝国灭亡的文化因素。(4分)
(3)对比材料一、二,结合以上探究,关于人类文明的发展,你有何感悟?(2分)
22.(12分)阅读下列材料,回答问题。
材料一 14—15世纪,这场运动从意大利开始兴起,诗人但丁是这场运动的先驱。16世纪时,这场运动传播到了英国。
材料二 这一系列航行,使欧洲的主要商道和贸易中心从地中海区域转移到了大西洋沿岸。
材料三1640年,英国国王召集议会开会,希望能够筹集军费,镇压苏格兰发生的人民起义,会议期间,议员们对国王的独断专行进行了猛烈的抨击,要求限制国王的权利,掀开了革命的序幕。经过反复、曲折的斗争,资产阶级统治最终在英国确立下来。
(1)结合所学知识,采用合适的形式进行设计,以体现三则材料所描述的历史事件之间的关系。(8分)
(2)请在以上设计的基础上再补充一个相关的历史事件,并说明理由。(4分)
23.(14分)阅读下列材料,回答问题。
材料一
国别 背景 时间 情况 共同影响
英国 工业革命后,奴隶制严重阻碍英国经济的发展 1833年 议会通过废除奴隶制法令 是人类社会在文明、民主道路上的极大进步。
俄国 农奴制阻碍俄国资本主义工业的发展 1861年 A
美国 B 1865年 通过《美国宪法第13条修正议案》,正式废除奴隶制
材料二 18世纪20年代,苏格兰启蒙运动开始传播“自由”、“幸福”等具有潜在反奴倾向的观念。在几乎同时期的法国,与专制制度严重衰败景象形成鲜明对照的,是新兴进步力量的壮大,他们强烈要求冲破旧制度在各方面的束缚,启蒙运动在法国迅速发展。这场运动逐渐传到世界其它国家,极大地打击了这些国家的奴隶(农奴)制。
(1)请将材料一表格中A、B处补充完整。(4分)
(2)材料二中“新兴进步力量”指的是什么?根据材料二并结合所学知识,概括启蒙运动的影响。(6分)
(3)综合上述材料和探究,你认为推动人类文明进步的因素有哪些?(4分)
24.(14分)阅读下列材料,回答问题。
材料一 1920—1921年,俄国出现严重的饥荒。为应对危机,列宁采取了一些政策。农民们被准许在公开市场上出售他们的农产品;私人可以经营小商店和小工厂;农民和新商人都能雇佣劳力,并能保留他们在经营中获得的利润等。
材料二 罗斯福针对当时的实际,顺应人民群众的意志,实施了一系列旨在克服危机的措施,历史上被称为“新政”。新政的实施,使政府权力全面扩张,终于逐步建立了以政府为中心的三权分立的新格局。
材料三 2008年8月,由美国开始的次贷危机很快蔓延到整个金融行业,一度造成世界各国的恐慌。为应对危机,一系列国际会议相继召开,商议对策。社科院世界经济与政治研究所专家张明认为,在全球化的今天,危机对经济的打击是全球性的,而救治危机也需要全球手段。
(1)根据材料一并结合所学知识,概括这些“政策”的特点和作用。(4分)
(2)根据材料二并结合所学知识,指出材料二中“政府权力全面扩张”的表现。并写出美国确立“三权分立”格局的法律依据是什么?除应对经济危机外,罗斯福还为应对其他危机做出什么贡献?试举一例;(6分)
(3)材料一、二、三及以上探究,对当今人类应对危机有何借鉴价值?(4分)
25.(10分)请对比下面图片反映的历史信息,并结合所学知识,写一篇80—120字的小短文。(要求:题目自拟,史实正确,语句通顺,表述完整,体现两幅图片反映内容的比较。)
九年级 历史 参考答案
一、选择题(每小题2分,共40分)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
B A C D B C B D A B
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
B A D D B B D C B B
二、非选择题(共5小题,60分)
21.(10分)
(1)海洋:地中海。(2分)原因:开放宽容的文明态度。(2分,符合题意的其它答案也可。)
(2)宗教:基督教或伊斯兰教。(2分)文化因素:拘泥于传统文化,对待外来文化保守狭隘。(2分,符合题意的其它答案也可。)
(3)感悟:开放宽容使文明进步;保守狭隘使文明衰落。(2分,符合题意的其它答案也可。)
22.(12分)
(1)示例: 文艺复兴
英国资产阶级革命
新航路的开辟
(8分,三个相关历史事件正确6分,形式设计合理2分,符合题意的其它答案也可。)
(2)事件:工业革命。(2分,符合题意的其它答案也可。)理由:英国资产阶级革命的成功,为工业革命在英国的进行奠定了基础。(2分,符合题意的其它答案也可,但要注意理由与前面事件的照应关系。)
23.(14分)
(1)A:沙皇签署废除农奴制的法令。(2分)B:奴隶制阻碍了资本主义的发展。(2分)
(2)新兴进步力量:新兴资产阶级。(2分)促进了人们的思想解放;打击了落后的制度,推动了人类文明的进步。(4分)
(3)因素:经济的发展;思想的解放。(4分,每点2分,符合题意的其它答案也可。)
24.(14分)
(1)特点:允许多种经济并存,大力发展商品经济。(2分)作用:促进国民经济的恢复和发展。(2分,符合题意的其它答案也可。)
(2)表现:颁布《国家工业复兴法》,制定各行业的规章制度;大力整顿银行,以恢复银行信用;让农民缩减耕地,政府补贴农业;大力兴建公共工程。(2分,答出其中任意一点即可,符合题意的其它答案也可。)依据:美国1787年宪法。(2分)贡献:领导了世界反法西斯战争。(2分,符合题意的其它答案也可。)
(3)借鉴价值:及时调整政策,以符合社会的发展;各国家、民族、团体等要加强合作,共御危机。(4分,每点2分,符合题意的其它答案也可。)
25.(10分)
评分说明:
要求:题目自拟,史实正确,语句通顺,表述完整。
给分要点:自拟题目;(2分)比较的角度;(4分,学生能从历史原因、历史影响等任意一个角度进行比较即可,符合题意的其它比较角度也可。)史实正确;(2分)表述完整。(2分)
若小短文不足80字,酌情扣分。
经了解看,人教版九年级化学上册电子课本是一本非常有用的书,它涵盖了化学的基本概念和知识,为学习者提供了一个良好的学习环境。下面小编为大家带来九年级上册化学书人教版电子教材,希望对您有所帮助!
固体颜色
常见黑色固体有:Fe 、C 、CuO、 MnO2 、 Fe3O4 、FeO;
常见红色固体有:Cu2O 、Fe2O3 、Cu、红磷;
常见紫黑色固体有:KMnO4 、I2;
浅黄色固体有: S、 Na2O2 (过氧化钠);
绿色固体有:Cu2(OH) 2CO3、 Fe SO4·7H2O(绿矾)。
蓝色固体有:CuSO4·5H2O。
溶液颜色
含Cu2+的水溶液呈蓝色,如CuSO4 、CuCl2水溶液;
含Fe3+的水溶液呈黄色,如Fe Cl3 、Fe 2(SO4)3水溶液;
含Fe2+的水溶液呈浅绿色,如Fe Cl2 、Fe SO4水溶液;
其它常见溶液为无色,如Na2 SO4、 MgCl2等。
历史是延伸的。历史是文化的传承,积累和扩展,那么关于七年级上册历史第二单元知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些七年级上册历史第二单元知识点人教版,仅供参考。
一、单项选择
题号12345678910111213
答案ABDCBCCADCBCB
题号141516171819202122232425
答案BACCBDADCADA
二、阅读材料
1.禹2.世袭制3.夏朝4.奴隶社会夏、商、周
三、连线题
四、知史识图
(1)这是战国时期由秦国蜀郡太守李冰在岷江中游修筑的都江堰工程。
(2)都江堰具有泄洪、排沙和调节水量等多重作用,既可以防止洪水,又可以引水灌溉。都江堰的建成使成都平原的水旱灾基本得到根治,成都平原因之成了“沃野千里”的天府之国。
(3)(略)
五、学史有感
(1)提示:任何事物都是发展变化的,人们必须根据事物的发展变化来进行调整,治理国家也是同样的道理。任何一种社会制度都是当时经济基础的产物,随着生产力的发展和经济基础的改变,社会制度也必须进行相应的变革。
(2)提示:说明了守旧势力的强大。代表未来发展方向的新生事物在开始时都是比较弱小的,必然会受到旧事物的处处反对,因此,它的发展不可能会一帆风顺。任何社会变革,必然会触动一部分人的利益,特别是当触动当权者和在位者的利益时,变革更是困难重重。因此,对于符合历史发展趋势的社会变革,我们不仅要充满信心,同时也要做好遭受挫折的准备。
一、要会看书。
中考历史内容广泛,涉及世界和中国的古、近、现代历史,死记硬背那些条条框框,干巴巴的历史知识,不如从宏观的角度把握,则事半功倍,这里要求的学生会看书,是融会贯通地看,而不是走马观花似地瞧:
1.看标题,目的是为了寻找线索,了解每一课的结构;
2.看标题的提示,寻找课本中需要掌握的基础知识点;
3.看课内和课后思考题,寻找答案或者从课内得到一些启示,同时还应该做到边看、边划、边问、边写,看内容,划知识点,找疑问,写出疑问来,这是对学生复习时的基本要求。
二、要善于归纳。
归纳是指将众多的或零散的历史知识,按其同类进行梳理,可长可短,并不一定非依赖老师。成绩好的学生很大程度上表现在善于“自得其法”上面,归纳的好,条理清晰,弃繁就简,效果自然就不寻常。比如在学习中国古代史介绍唐文化的'这一内容时,有学生制作了下面一个简表。
这样全新的组合,形成了新的知识结构体系,学生能够全面准确地掌握这一段历史知识。
三、要理清线索。
要求学生在看书时,通过对课本的归类,理出课本内容的纵横线索,形成知识网络,这种网络可以是整个中国历史或世界历史,也可分阶段地整理知识网络。如世界历史中第二次世界大战后国际关系史中美国霸权政策,关联很多国家和地区,跨时半个世纪,是重点内容,又是复习中的一个难点,如果按大事线索,制作下面这样一个简单的图示,就能帮助学生理清思路。
四、要巧答题目。
例如某年中考题目考到我国对台政策是“和平统一,一国两制,决不承诺放弃武力”,可不少同学仅答一句“一国两制”而失分,所以答题时审清题目很重要,避免粗心大意,过于紧张而顾此失彼,答题要紧扣题目简明扼要,同时注意规范化、时序化。最后建议在写历史小论文时,在行文之前和行文中,应该始终注意:
1.观点明确,论述集中,不泛泛而谈;
2.联系史实,详略以说明观点为度;
3.文字通顺,条理清晰,结构要合乎逻辑。