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九年级上册英语期末试卷及答案完整版
期末考试即将到来,做一些历年的期末试卷有助于巩固知识。那么关于九年级英语期末试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些九年级上册英语期末试卷,仅供参考。
一、单选题
1-5ABBBC 6-10CBCCB
11-15CBBBB 16-20BCBAB
二、完形填空
21. B22. D23. A24. C25. B26. D27. C28. A29. B30. D
31. B32. A33. C34. D35. C36. B37. D38. C39. D40. A
三、阅读理解
41. C42. B43. B44. D45. A
46. B47. D48. A49. A50. C
51. A52. B53. D54. C55. D
56. B57. A58. C59. D60. D
四、补全对话GABEF
五、填空题
66.raining; arrived
67.doubt; were
68higher; that
69part; unless
70To; heard
六、句型转换
71.in front
72.doesn't enjoy
73.How; like
74.What’s the weather like /How is the weather
七、书面表达
Believe myself, and I will win
As an old saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way. There always are difficulties in our life and we have to face them.
In fact, when I was a child, I always feel sad or nervous about the difficulties in my life .Then my parents told me that where there is a will, there is a way, they also told me that I should be confident.
Now, I'm no longer a child and I begin to know the real meaning of my parents’ words. To be confident means I should believe myself. If I do that, I will become a happy and brave person.
Believe myself, there are hopes in my life. In the future, I won't be afraid of the difficulties in my life and I'm sure that nothing can beat me and I will win!
Believe myself, and a beautiful future is waiting for me.
2023九年级英语期末试卷及答案下载可打印
在即将到来的九年级期末考试,同学们应该怎么面对呢?关于九年级英语期末试卷又该怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些2023九年级英语期末试卷及答案下载,仅供参考。
1 see、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump
2(比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : Iwill go along with you我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I’m afraed togo out at night I’m afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I’m allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowedto watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don’t be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : Sheis as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 远离
28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun isbad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于
31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 当心;小心
33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
34 be famous for 以……
35 befriendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自 eg :Heis from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come fromBejing ?
37 be full of 装满……的 be filledwith 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass isfilled with water
38 be glad+to+do/从句
39 be going to + v(原) 将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good foryour English
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They arein tronble
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像…… eg : I’m like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观
54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 表____的缩写 eg: 陶 is shortfor 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorryfor sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to troubleyou
61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He’s strict inobeying noles
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are notstrict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
64 be supposed todo 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定
66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I’m sure of my head (myteacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)
68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I’m suer that he canpass the test 我相信他能通过考试
69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass thetest 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一样
73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He isused to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
74 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
76 because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 eg : Let’s begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : I’m sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He’s bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……为止
83 callsb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 关心 eg : Don’t you care about this country’s future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
85 catch up with sb 赶上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
87 come in 进
88 come over to 过来
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗?
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?
92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : Shelikes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做错
97 Don’t forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Don’t mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
100 end up +doing
九年级英语期末试卷及参考答案可打印
初三的学生在临近期末测试到时候,一定在很紧张地复习英语,不妨一起来做一份九年级英语期末试卷吧,以下是小编准备的一些九年级英语期末试卷及参考答案,仅供参考。
习惯用语和搭配
1、Can I ask you some…….
2、How do you like……. 你认为……怎么样
3、Thanks for doing sth.
4、What do you think of ……..
5、much + 形容词或副词比较级 …….得多
6、watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事
7、play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事的作用
8、one of +可数名词复数 …..之一……
语法讲
形容词与副词的级
规则变化
1、形容词、副词级的句型:
①.…one of the+级+名词复数
Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.
②.…级+of (in)…(三者及以上范围的)
Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best.
③This is/ was the级+名词+that定语从句
This is the worst film that I have seen these years.
④Which/Who is the + 级,A ,B or C ?
Which is the biggest , the moon, the earth or the sun ?
⑤the +序数词+级+名词+in/of
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
注意:级前可以有序数词来修饰。
Which is the first most useful invention? 哪一个是第一个最有用途的发明?
如果形容词级前有物主代词,指示代词,名词所有格时,则不必加定冠词the
Yesterday was my busiest day.
What’s the best movie theater to go to ?
Town Cinema. It’s the closest to home. And you.
2、What’s the best clothes store in town 城里的的服装店是哪家?
I think Miller’s is the best. (否定句)
I don’t think Miller’s is the best. 我觉得米勒的服装店(不)是的。
①此句中best 是good 的级形式,其前应加定冠词the。
②in town 在城镇,town前加不加任何冠词或修饰成分。in the city 在城市, in the country在乡村;在农村。City/country 前加定冠词the。例如:
Do you like living in town or in the city?你喜欢住在城镇还是住在城市里?
③此句中 Miller’s 是名词所有格的形式,表示场所、店铺等意义。例如:
the barber’s 理发店 the doctor’s 诊所 my uncle’s 我叔叔家
④clothes 本身是复数形式,后面动词应用复数。Clothing 是复合名词,衣服的总称,没有复数形式,后面动词应用单数。
九年级上学期英语期末试卷(含答案)完整版
想要在九年级期末考试获得英语的好成绩,适当地做英语期末试卷是必不可少的。那么关于九年级上册英语期末试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些九年级上学期英语期末试卷(含答案),仅供参考。
Ⅱ、16—20 C B B A C 21—25 B B C C A 26—30 B B A B B
Ⅲ、31—35 A C B C A 36—40 A A C C B 41—45 C A B C A
Ⅳ、46—50 B A C A B 51—55 B A B C C 56—60 B B B A C
Ⅴ、61、fifth 62、face 63、$150 64、breakfast 65、August
Ⅵ、66—70 B F E G C
Ⅷ、76、sounds 77、easily 78、slower 79、seconds 80、to use 81、time 82、differences
83、your 84、send 85、at
Ⅸ、略
八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案人教版下载
初二同学们要不断努力学习英语才能丰富自己的知识,那么关于八年级上册英语期末试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案,仅供参考。
英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
一般现在时的被动语态表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的被动动作,由“主语 + am/is/are + 及物动词的过去分词(+by+ 动作执行者)”构成。例如:
The yard is cleaned (by someone) every morning. 院子每天早上都有人打扫。
当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或不用指出动作的执行者,而需要强调动作的承受者时,就要用被动语态。例如:
Mobile phones are mainly used to keep in touch with other people. 手机主要被用来和其他人保持联系。
一般现在时的被动语态的一般疑问句是将 be 提至句首;否定句是在 be 后加 not。例如:
Is Chinese spoken by many people? 许多人说汉语吗?
The little girl is not looked after by her mother. 这个小女孩不是由她的妈妈照顾。
主动句变被动句将主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语,将主动句的谓语变为被动结构(be+ 过去 分词),将主动句的主语放在介词 by 之后作宾语,若为主格应改为宾格。例如:
He broke the cup. 他打破了杯子。
The cup was broken by him. 杯子被他打破了。
秋季学期八年级生物期末试卷
学习过程从本质上说是一种认识过程,下面小编给大家整理八年级生物,欢迎大家来多多学习哦
1.家庭中养鱼可以增加生活情趣、陶冶情操。养鱼时,人们喜欢在鱼缸中放一些新鲜绿色水草,主要目的是( )
A.增加水中氧的含量 B.能美化环境
C.清洁鱼缸里的水 D.起到杀菌作用
2.“好种出好苗”,用生物学知识分析,“好种”的“好”主要是强调种子的下列哪种结构必须是完整的、有活力的( )
A. 胚乳 B. 种皮 C. 胚 D. 子叶
3.下列各项中,可用于检验绿叶在光下是否产生了淀粉的是( )
A.酒精 B.燃烧的木条 C.清水 D.碘液
4.植物进行光合作用的主要器官是
A.气孔 B. 根 C.叶绿体 D.叶
5.下列各种做法中,不利于保护我国植被的是( )
A.封山育林,提高森林覆盖率 B.严禁乱砍滥伐和过度放牧
C.推广使用一次性木筷 D.开展广泛持久的义务植树活动
6.玉米在不同生长时期需水量不同,在结果时,根系吸收的水分主要用于( )
A.蒸腾作用 B.光合作用 C.植株的生长 D.果实的生长发育
7.关于绿色植物在生物圈中作用的叙述,不正确的是( )
A.能维持生物圈中碳-氧平衡 B.为生物的生命活动提供能量
C.在生物圈中充当分解者的角色 D.直接或间接为其他生物提供食物来源
8.“吐鲁番的葡萄哈密瓜,库尔勒的香梨人人夸,叶城的石榴顶呱呱”。新疆水果之所以又大又甜,主要原因是( )
A.土壤肥沃 B.昼夜温差大 C.水分充足 D.空气清新
9.下列各项中,既是光合作用的原料,又是呼吸作用的产物的是( )
A.有机物和氧气 B.二氧化碳和水 C.有机物和水 D.二氧化碳和氧气
10.关节的什么结构,既能减小运动时关节面的相互摩擦,又能缓冲运动的震动( )
A.滑液 B.关节软骨 C.韧带 D.关节囊
11.真菌的生殖方式是 ( )
A.营养繁殖 B.多为孢子生殖 C.分裂生殖 D. 出芽生殖
12.酵母菌不同于细菌的结构特点是( )
A.单细胞 B.有细胞壁 C.有细胞膜 D.有成形的细胞核
13.下列生物的营养方式属于异养的是( )
A.萝卜 B.海带 C.木耳 D.水稻
14.下列细菌中,对人体有害的是 ( )
A.根瘤菌 B.结核杆菌 C.乳酸细菌 D.醋酸杆菌
15.某罐装食品经检测为不合格,原因是该食品已被一种病原微生物污染。这种病原微生物为单细胞,具有细胞壁,细胞内没有成形的细胞核,你认为这种生物最可能属于 ( )
A.酵母菌 B.原生动物 C.病毒 D.细菌
16.央视《质量调查报告》播出,人们滥用和长期使用抗生素的情况非常严重,部分患者因长期使用各种抗生素,导致体内出现大量超级耐药菌并引发炎症,终因没有有效的抗生素医治而失去了生命。抗生素对下列哪种疾病有很好的治疗效果( )
A.病毒引起的疾病 B.细菌引起的疾病
C.真菌引起的疾病 D.食物中毒引起的疾病
17.能产生芽孢是细菌的一个重要特征。下列关于芽孢的叙述中,错误的是( )
A.形成芽孢是细菌对不良环境的一种适应 B.芽孢是细菌的休眠体
C.一个芽孢可以萌发成一个细菌 D.芽孢是细菌的生殖细胞
18.下面是酸奶的制作步骤,排序正确的是 ( )
①接种 ②密封 ③发酵 ④灭菌
A. ①②③④ B. ①②④③ C. ③①②④ D. ④①②③
19.下表为某小组同学用水稻种子探究“种子萌发的环境条件”实验,他们探究的环境条件是( )
罐头瓶 实验材料 处理 环境
① 干燥的水稻种子+浸清水的棉花 打开瓶盖 室温
② 干燥的水稻种子 打开瓶盖 室温
A.温度 B.空气 C.水分 D.阳光
20.根据你所学知识及下列动物的运动记录,不可能得出的结论是( )
动物 运动方式 适应环境 运动器官 是否需要能量
虎 奔跑或行走 陆地 四肢 需要
鲫鱼 游泳 水中 鳍 需要
鹰 飞行 空中 翼 需要
A.运动速度最快的是陆生动物
B.动物的运动方式与运动器官有关
C.所有动物运动都需要能量
D.动物的运动器官和运动方式是与环境相适应的
二.非选择题(40分)
21.(10分)判断下列说法是否正确,正确的打“√”,错误的打“×”。
(1)细菌和真菌都是靠分裂生殖来传宗接代。 ( )
(2)腌肉不易腐烂的主要原因是腌肉中含盐分多,不利于细菌的生长和繁殖( )
(3)蘑菇的营养方式为异养。 ( )
(4)人体的骨骼由206块骨连接而成。 ( )
(5)真菌细胞内没有叶绿体。 ( )
(6)细菌和真菌的共同特点是都有细胞壁。 ( )
(7)蘑菇和霉菌一样,也是由大量菌丝构成的。 ( )
(8)动物的运动只需要依靠运动系统就能完成。 ( )
(9)细菌、酵母菌、蓝藻、草履虫、螺旋藻、衣藻都是单细胞生物。 ( )
(10)对于不同种动物个体来说,如果学习的环境和条件相同,则学习的速度也就相同。( )
22.连线题(每小题5分,共10分)
(1)将下列现象与所属的动物行为用线连接起来:
①猫捉老鼠 A.觅食行为
②孔雀开屏 B.迁徙行为
③大雁向南迁飞 C.生殖行为
④蜥蜴断尾逃跑 D.社群行为
⑤猴王大叫向同类示威 E.防御行为
(2)将下列食品或药品与其制作过程所需要的细菌或真菌连接起来
①醋 A.乳酸杆菌
②酸奶 B.醋酸杆菌
③青霉素 C.酵母菌
④面包 D.青霉
⑤腐乳和酱油 E.某些曲霉
23.(10分)下图为几种细菌和真菌的结构模式图,请仔细观察后回答下列问题:
图A 图B 图C
1、请你分辨图中的三种生物写出名称:
图A 图B 图C 。
2、写出图A中各部分结构的名称:① ② ③ ;
图B中①的名称是 ,它是运动 “器官”。
3、图中属于原核生物的是图 。
4、能进行出芽生殖的是图 的生物,只能依靠孢子进行繁殖的是图 的生物。
24.(5分)一般来说,病毒比细菌小得多,必须借助电子显微镜才能观察到。在自然界中,几乎所有的生物都能被病毒感染。人类的传染病大约有80%是由病毒感染引起的。请写出病毒的主要特征是:
。
25.(5分)在“探究温度对霉菌生活的影响”的活动中,某小组同学们按照如下方案进行了实验,并依据实验结果作出了结论。
甲 组 乙 组
假设 温度能影响霉菌的生活
环境条件 光照潮湿 阴暗干燥
实验材料 一块馒头 一块面包
处理方法 将实验材料装入袋中
实验结果 馒头发霉 面包不发霉
实验结论 霉菌生长在温暖潮湿的地方
(1)全班同学们讨论后认为:按上述实验方案进行实验,并不能对“温度能影响霉菌的生活”的假设进行探究,因为该实验方案中的变量有 个。
(2)请根据“温度能影响霉菌的生活“的假设写出你的实验方案:
①环境条件:甲为低温 ;乙为 潮湿。
②实验材料:甲乙两组均为一块 。
(3)实验结果预期:甲组材料 ,乙组材料 。
八年级生物学试题参考答案和评分答案
一.选择题(每小题3分,共60分。每小题只有一个答案)
1----5题A C D D C 6---10题A C B B B
11---15题B D C B D 16---20题B D D C A
二.非选择题(40分)
21.(每小题1分,共10分)
判断下列说法是否正确,正确的打“√”,错误的打“×”。
(1)× (2)√ (3)√ (4)√ (5)√
(6)√ (7)√ (8)× (9)√ (10)×
22.连线题(每小题5分,每条连线1分,共10分)
(1) ①---A ②---C ③---B ④----E ⑤----D
(2) ①---B ②---A ③---D ④---C ⑤----E
23.识图简答题(10分,每空1分)
(1)青霉 细菌 酵母菌
(2)孢子 气生菌丝 营养菌丝 鞭毛
(3)B
(4)C A
24.(5分)
病毒的主要特征是:个体极其微小,
没有细胞结构,
只有蛋白质外壳和核酸组成的核心;
专门寄生在活细胞内,
以复制方式增殖。
25.(填对1空得1分,共5分)
(1)3 (不止1个)
(2)①潮湿 温暖 ②馒头(或面包)
(3)不发霉 发霉
七年级生物下学期期末试卷
学习好了生物会有很多的好处的,今天小编就给大家整理了七年级生物,借鉴哦
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)50分
一、选择题(下列各题中,只有一个选项正确,选出填在下表相应空格内,每题2分,共计50分)
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
选项
题号 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
选项
1.科学家发现近百年来大气中的二氧化碳浓度逐年升高,导致这种变化的原因之一是
A、野生动物大量灭绝 B、地震海啸频繁发生
C、淡水资源严重污染 D、植被遭到严重破坏
2.下列人类活动不会对生物圈造成破坏的是
①围湖造田 ②排放污水 ③植树造林 ④焚烧垃圾 ⑤养花种草 ⑥喷药灭虫
A、①② B、③⑤ C、①②④⑥ D、②④⑤⑥
3.人体激素分泌失调会导致某些疾病的发生,下列说法错误的是
A、幼年时期缺乏生长激素导致侏儒症
B、人体胰岛素分泌不足会导致糖尿病
C、成人时期生长激素分泌过多导致巨人症
D、饮食中缺碘会患大脖子病
4.下列对人体神经系统的叙述正确的是
A、神经系统的基本单位是神经 B、神经系统由脑和脊髓构成
C、神经系统对人体的调节作用可随意支配
D、神经系统对人体各部分起协调作用
5.下列腺体的分泌物直接进入血液循环的是
A、汗腺 B、甲状腺 C、肝脏 D、皮脂腺
6.一位同学突然抓起一个烫手的馒头后,来不及思考就迅速松手,下列分析错误的是
A、这是一处生来就有的反射,因此不需要通过神经系统
B、完成该反射的结构基础是反射弧
C、松手是在大脑作出判断之前就进行了
D、完成该反射的神经中枢位于脊髓中
7.某科学家曾做了如下实验:在饲养正常的蝌蚪的水中放入某种激素,发现蝌蚪提前发育成蛙,但蛙只有苍蝇大小。由此推断放入的激素是
A、甲状腺激素 B、生长激素 C、肾上腺素 D、胰岛素
8.近视大多是由于用眼不科学而引起眼球结构发生了变化,这个变化的结构是
A、虹膜 B、晶状体 C、瞳孔 D、巩膜
9.妈妈领小学一年级的小明去医院检查后,医生给小明开了钙片和维生素D,你认为小明可能患了下列哪种疾病
A、大脖子病 B、脚气病 C、坏血病 D、佝偻病
10.晴天的中午,某看完电影的人,走出电影院时,瞳孔的变化是
A、缩小 B、变大 C、缩 小变大都有可能 D、无变化
11.下列哪个结构被称为“生命中枢”,因为呼吸中枢、血液循环中枢就位于该结构中
A、小脑 B、脑干 C、大脑 D、脊髓
12.母体与胎儿进行物质交换 的器官是
A、羊水 B、输卵管 C、胎盘 D、子宫内膜
13.反射与反射弧的关系是
A、反射活动可以不通过反射弧来完成 B、反射活动必须通过反射弧来完成
C、只要反射弧完整,必然出现反射活动 D、反射和反射弧是一个概念
14.与血浆相比,健康人的尿液中不含
A、水 B、无机盐 C、葡萄糖 D、尿素
15.合理营养有利于青少年的健康成长,以下叙述正确的是
A、每日三餐按时进餐 B、用碳酸饮料代替饮用水
C、奶、蛋、鱼、肉摄入量应超过蔬菜水果
D、早、中、晚餐的能量应当分别占30%、30%、40%
16.下列说法中不属于排泄对人体生命活 动的重要意义的一项是
A、可以将蛋白质、无机盐等废物排出 B、能够调节体内水和无机盐的平衡
C、可以将体内的代谢废物排出体外 D、有利于维持细胞生活环境的稳定
17.皮肤是人体最大的排泄器官,能够排除代谢的代谢废物有
①水分 ②无机盐 ③二氧化碳 ④尿素
A、①③④ B、①②④ C、①②③④ D、①②③
18.小明同学最近的尿量成倍增加,家长带他到医院检查时,发现尿液中有葡萄糖,如果你是医生,可初步诊断小明同学的肾脏发生病变的部位是
A、肾小球 B、肾小囊 C、肾小管 D、输尿管
19.下列关于青春期发育特点的叙述,错误的是
A、身高突增 B、出现第二性征
C、性意识开始萌动
D、女生进入青春期的平均年龄比男生晚
20.下列关于泌尿系统中结构与功能的对应关系,正确的是
A、肾小球——重吸收作用 B、肾小管——过滤任用
C、尿道——排出尿液 D、膀胱——输送尿液
21.献血能够挽救 更多的生命。下列有关献血的说法,不正确的是
A、我国实行无偿献血制度 B、一次献血300亳升不会影响健康
C、提倡公民自愿献血 D、任何人都可以参加献血
22.下列各项中,不一定是动脉血的是
A、动脉内的血液 B、心室中的血液
C、体循环中的血液 D、A、B、C三项都符合题意
23.人的心脏共有四个腔,其中腔壁最厚的是
A、左心室 B、右心房 C、左心房 D、右心室
24.作为人体细胞的主要成分之一,约占体重的60%—70%,这种重要物质是
A、蛋白质 B、水 C、脂肪 D、糖类
25.胸廓的变化与呼吸的关系正确的是
A、胸廓扩大导致吸气 B、胸廓扩大导致呼气
C、吸气导致胸廓扩大 D、胸廓扩大与吸气没有关系
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)50分
二、填空题(每空1分,共20分)
1.近视一般是_______的曲度过大或眼球的前后径过长造成的,物像落在晶状体的____方,可以佩戴________镜矫正。
2.神经系统的结构和功能单位是_________。脑的三部分中,语言中枢位于_______,有“生命中枢”之称的是_____,能协调全身肌肉活动,调节身体平衡的是 。
3.肾单位形成的尿液,排到体外的途径依次是 、 、 、和 。
4.我们所感觉到的胸廓的扩张和收缩,是 收缩和舒张的结果。胸腔容积的扩大和缩小,还与 的 运动有关。它们于 (即腹腔的顶部),是将 和 分隔开的结构。
5.探究馒头在口腔中的变化时,唾液中含有的 把淀粉分解成了麦芽糖。
6.小肠内表面有许多环形的 ,它表面有许多小肠绒毛,这就 大大增加了小肠的内表面积。
7.对于一个健康的成年人来说,少量失血时,所 丧失的 成分和 ,可以在短时间内得到补充而恢复正常。
三、下课铃声响了,你匆匆地跑出教室,直奔食堂。你看到了饭菜的颜色,闻到了饭菜的气味,尝到了饭菜的味道,手指感觉到馒头的温热……(每空2分,共20分)
(1)你能够看到饭菜的颜色,是因为光线经过【4】 的折射,成像在【7】
上,并最终形成了视觉。
(2)你能够听到下课铃声,是因为声波引起【11】的振动,刺激了【9】
内对声波敏感的感觉细胞,并最终产生了听觉。
(3)你能够看到饭菜的颜色,闻到饭菜的气味,尝到饭菜的味道,手指感觉到馒头的温热,都是靠分布在身体不同部位的 获取信息,这些感觉最终都是在
形成的。
(4)小丽能够拿起电话并与对方交流这一过程,在神经调节活动中称为反射,小丽的这种反射活动是在___________积累的基础上形成的,属于_________反射。人体的各项生命活动主要受 调节,同时还受 的影响。
四、近年来,我国一些地区已经成为酸雨多发区,酸雨污染的范围和程度引起人们的密切关注。为探究“酸雨对种子萌发的影响”,某校兴趣小组的同学从下图所示的A、B、C、D四个装置中选取两个装置,并同时置于温暖的室内,定期观察并记录种子的萌发情况。(注:各装置中种子的种类、大小、数量相同)(10分)
(1)该小组同学应选择 和 作对照装置,该实验提出的问题是: ?
(2)该小组做出的假设是什么?
(3)实验的每个装置都用10粒种子而不是1粒种子,目的是 。
(4)若A装置中有1粒种子没有萌发,可能的原因是 、
等。(写出两个原因)
(5)如果装置 种子的萌发数明显少于装置 ,则说明酸雨对种子的萌发有不利影响。
(6)D种子没有萌发的外界原因是什么?
七年级生物答案
一、1、D 2、B 3、C 4、D 5、B 6、A 7、A 8、B 9、D 10、A 11、B
12、C 13、B 14、C 15、A 16、A 17、B 18、C 19、D 20、C 21、D
22、D 23、A 24、B 25、A
二、1、晶状体 前 凹透镜 2、神经元(神经细胞) 大脑 脑干 小脑
3、肾脏 输尿管 膀胱 尿道 4、肋骨间的肌肉 膈 胸腔的底部 胸腔 腹腔 5、唾液淀粉酶 6、皱襞 7、血浆 血细胞
三、(1)晶状体 视网膜 (2)鼓膜 耳蜗 (3)感受器 大脑皮层 (4)生活过程中 条件(复杂) 神经系统 激素
五、(1)A C 酸雨对种子萌发有影响吗 (2)酸雨对种子萌发有(没有)影响
(3)避免偶然性,减少误差; (4)胚已死亡/胚的结构不完整/胚处于休眠期 (5)C A (6)缺水
高二年级英语下学期期末试卷
学习外语一天也不能中断。倘若确实没有时间,哪怕每天挤出十分钟来也行,今天小编就给大家分享了高二英语,欢迎参考哦
第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟,满分150分。考试结束后,请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who wears short hair?
A. Linda. B. Rose. C. Jenny.
2. What do the two speakers mainly talk about?
A. Life. B. Marriage. C. Children.
3. How much did the speakers have to pay the hospital at last?
A. Over three thousand dollars. B. Nothing. C. Only part of it.
4. Why did the woman get home in a hurry?
A. To avoid rush hour. B. To avoid a ticket. C. To get rid of the police.
5. What will the man do?
A. Go to a big party. B. Attend a small party. C. Wear a short coat.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Where did the man put the soft drinks?
A. In the car. B. In the picnic basket. C. In the fridge.
7. What will the woman ask Nancy to do?.
A. Prepare knives and forks. B. Take some wine. C. Make the sandwiches.
请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a shop. B. At a birthday party. C. Near a swimming pool.
9. What will the woman do next?
A. Go home. B. Leave for another place. C. Ask for more advice.
请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Who taught the man to make coffee?
A. Joan. B. Mary. C. Mike.
11. When will the woman’s friends arrive?
A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00.
12. What doesn’t the man need to buy?
A. Sugar. B. Bananas. C. Apples.
请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. How many classes has the woman attended?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
14. What did the woman think of her classes?
A. Reasonable. B. Big. C. Small.
15. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Student and teacher. C. Schoolmates.
16. How does the man go to class?
A. In a hurry. B. At ease. C. Often late.
请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What’s the speed limit on American highways?
A. 25 miles per hour. B. 35 miles per hour. C. 55 miles per hour.
18. What does a driver see on the ticket?
A. The amount of money. B. The reason to be stopped. C. The name of the police.
19. What’s the result if you receive too many tickets?
A. You lose the right to drive.
B. You are put into prison.
C. You are forbidden to drive for a while.
20. What’s the advantage of driving on rush hours?
A. Drivers drive their cars more carefully.
B. Drivers are much safer driving there.
C. Drivers get fewer tickets for speeding.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Favorite Books for Kids
◆Me and Marvin Gardens by A. S. King
Image Source: Scholastic
This middle-grade novel is perfect for introducing kids to recycling, but with a fun science fiction story. Obe lives on his family’s farmhouse that was built a hundred years ago-and now it’s being taken over by developers. While adventuring on the land, he discovers a creature, Marvin Gardens, which only eats plastic. Kids will love this charming story.
Available from Amazon, $11.89
◆Wrinkle in Time: A Guide to the Universe by Kari Sutherland
Image Source: Disney Publishing World Wide
Kids may get excited to see A Wrinkle in Time. While the original novel may be too hard of a read for them right now, they can dive into the fantastical world the film takes place in with this awesome guide to the characters and locations.
Available from Amazon on March 6, $11.04
◆Rivers of Sunlight by Molly Bang and Penny Chisholm
Image Source: Scholastic
Get kids going green with a little help from this educational picture book! Filled with excellent artwork and helpful explanations, these pages are filled with important lessons about the Earth. Kids will learn about how the sun keeps the ocean currents(流)moving and how the sun can power all living things—it’s pretty amazing.
Available from Amazon, $7.67
◆How to Code a Sandcastle by Josh Funk
Image Source: Penguin Random House
Pearl’s sandcastle keeps getting ruined by puppies (who could be mad at that?). So she teams up with her Robot friend Pascal to solve the problem with code(编码). Combining the fun of building a sandcastle with the discovery of coding, a future engineer will love paging through this story.
Available from Amazon on May15, $16.99
21. What can kids benefit from Me and Marvin Gardens?
A. Learning the skill of building farmhouses.
B. Developing awareness of environmental protection.
C. Enjoying natural beauty of the countryside.
D. Forming the interest in exploring the secret of nature.
22. What do you know about How to Code a Sandcastle?
A. It describes a means of problem solving. B. It shows the work of a future engineer.
C. It is the cheapest of the four books. D. It is a bit hard to read.
23. Which of the following deals with the movement of water on the earth?
A. A Wrinkle in Time. B. River of Sunlight.
C. Me and Marvin Gardens. D. How to Code a Sandcastle.
B
Rescue officials in Poland are working quickly to clear one of the country’s highways. The roadway is covered with a sticky brown material. It is blocking cars from both directions.
What is causing the mess? Milk chocolate. The problems began early Wednesday, after a huge truck carrying many tons of liquid chocolate overturned. Chocolate spilled out. It spread across six driveways of Poland’s A2 highway.
The liquid chocolate solidified(凝固)as it cooled, causing even more difficulties. The accident happened near the western Polish town of Slupca. Bogdan Kowalski is with the fire fighters of Slupca. He told the Associated Press that “the cooling chocolate is worse than snow”.
Videos published on social media showed rescuers and cleaners were trying to move the sticky brown mess with a bulldozer(推土机).
The private Polish broadcaster TVN24 reported that the driver of the truck was taken to a hospital with a broken arm. The accident happened in the morning when there was little traffic. Nobody else was harmed.
The sticky situation became a hot topic on social media. Some people offered to help the clean-up workers by eating the chocolate themselves.
Marlene Kukawa is a media officer for Slupea police. She told the New York Times that rescue workers needed to remove the truck from the highway first. “The cleanup”,she said at the time, “will take a few hours or more.” She added that accidents are rare in this part of the A2 highway. And, she told the New York Times, she is sure the area has never experienced something quite like a huge chocolate spill.
24. What caused the traffic trouble?
A. A broken-down car. B. Cars stuck on the highway.
C. Serious traffic accidents. D. The liquid chocolate.
25. What made the situation even worse?
A. The difficulty to get rid of the chocolate. B. Fear caused by videos on social media.
C. The chocolate becoming hard. D. Snow falling on the highway.
26. Why did some people offer to eat the chocolate?
A. To avoid wasting the chocolate. B. To reduce loss for the driver.
C. To play a joke. D. To solve the problem.
27. What did Marlene Kukawa think of the incident?
A. It happened very rarely. B. It was the most serious accident.
C. It was unexpected by other drivers. D. It was lucky that no one was killed.
C
Even now, almost a year after their astonishing act of group heroism, the dozens of people who risked their lives to save two boys from drowning in Panama City Beach, are still remembered.
The story began on July 8, 2017. Members of the Ursrey family, eight in total, were enjoying an evening together at the beach. As the sun sank lower on the horizon(地平线), the two boys—Noah, 11, and Stephen, 8—took their skateboards and walked into the waves without the grown-ups noticing. When the boys were about 70 yards from shore, they realized that the ocean pulled them out to sea. After trying and failing to paddle(涉水)back, they started waving and screaming for help. But the lifeguards had clocked out for the evening.
The boys had been struggling for several minutes when Brittany and Tabatha Monroe, a married couple from Georgia, wandered by. They didn’t see the boys at first, but they heard them.
They jumped into the water and easily reached the brothers, who were still in fairly shallow water. The woman reassured the frightened boys and seized their skateboards, telling them they would be safe and then discovered that they, too, were now in a world of trouble. They couldn’t get back to shore and could barely and only occasionally hit the sandy bottom with their feet. After a few minutes, it was clear to the woman that they were all trapped in a terrible whirlpool.
Then scores of tourists were walking to them, hand in hand, forming a line. Soon the first person held the woman’s hand. In turn, her husband and the two boys joined her. The long line moved slowly until they were back to the safety of the beach.
The rescuers call it the Human Chain. But it was the deeply “human” aspect of the rescuers’ cooperation(合作)that made it so astonishing and successful.
28. What happened to the two boys?
A. They got into deep sea by chance. B. They couldn’t be seen in the sea.
C. They went out without supper. D. They met with danger in the sea.
29. What does the underlined word “reassured” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Saved. B. Comforted. C. Congratulated. D. Accompanied.
30. Which of the following best describes the water the young couple stayed in?
A. It appeared calm on the surface. B. It was very deep.
C. It was mixed with sand. D. It moved fast.
31. What made the four persons in the sea escape the risky situation?
A. Team spirit. B. Confidence. C. Good luck. D. Bravery.
D
You may be surprised to learn that English gets 30 to 45 percent of its words from French. The reason goes back to the year 1066, when Norman forces invaded(入侵)what is now Britain. The Normans were from northern France and spoke French. During the Norman occupation, French became the language of England’s rulers and wealthy class. This lasted for more than 300 years. Other people in England continued to speak English during this period.
Over time, the two languages combined and shared words. Some researchers believe that about 10,000 French words eventually entered the English language. However, although English took many French words, their meanings have not always stayed the same. Sometimes the differences in meanings can be very important, and lead to funny or strange situations if the words are used in the wrong way.
Take, for example, the French word college. In English, college can often be used in place of the word university, or sometimes as a school within a university. However, in French, college actually means “middle school”, or the level of schooling for students in grades five or six through eight.
There are many other similar words in the two languages with completely different meanings. In English, the word chat is a verb which means “to talk casually”; but in French, the word chat is the word for an animal: a cat.
If an English speaker says someone is jolly, that means they are cheerful or friendly. But in French, jolie means someone is good-looking or pleasant to look at. In any case, both are nice things to say to someone.
32. What does the author stress about the French words in English?
A. Their spelling forms. B. Their changes in history.
C. Their puzzles for English. D. Their different meanings.
33. What does a Frenchman mean if he says he likes a chat?
A. He likes a kind of pet. B. He wants to have a talk.
C. He hates to speak English. D. He prefers to chat in French.
34. What is the French word “jolie” used to do?
A. Replace “jolly” in English. B. Describe people's looks.
C .Refer to people’s happiness. D. Prove the change in French.
35. What is the text mainly about?
A. Comparison between two languages. B. Difficulty in grasping English.
C. French words in English. D. Development of English
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Compared to the history of China, the history of the United States is quite short. 36 In 1776, 13 colonies(殖民地)located on the eastern coast of North America declared independence and fought a revolution against the British. In 1783 the colonists won the revolution and gained their independence.
After the revolution, the United States bought a large section of country from Napoleon of France. This purchase doubled(加倍)the size of the United States. 37 If he hadn’t needed that money, the United States might have stayed a small country. Texas and most of what is now the southwestern part of the United States belonged to Mexico. The people of Texas fought a revolution against Mexico. 38 Later, the United States and Mexico went to war. If Mexico had defeated the United States in that war, California and New Mexico would have been part of Mexico today.
The British and the Americans both claimed the northwestern part of the country. They settled their differences with a compromise. South of the 49th parallel was the United States. North of the 49th parallel was Canada. In 1861 one half of the United States did go to war with the other half. 39 President Lincoln wanted to free slaves. He was supported by the North but opposed by the South. The South wanted to separate from the rest of the country and become independent. 40
Following the Civil War, the United States bought Alaska from Russia. Today it is the largest state in the country and a very important one, too.
A. This was the Civil War.
B. It was controlled by England then.
C. It began little more than 200 years ago.
D. After 4 years of war, the South was defeated.
E. Napoleon needed money for his European wars.
F. They became independent and joined the United States.
G. At that time many people didn’t think Alaska was important.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Recently I was shopping in the local Walmart. There I 41 a former coworker. We started 42 about old times when we worked together at the store. Looking at her I could 43 that she was not in the best of health so I asked, “When are you going to 44 ?” She told me with tears in her eyes that she had 45 retired but had to come back to 46 because she couldn’t make ends meet with her retirement 47 . I told her how sorry I was and left the store.
A week later, I was 48 to have a little extra cash and I was looking for someone to 49 it with. It wasn’t a ton of money 50 it was more than what I had and I wanted to show my 51 by giving a bit of it to someone else. I was 52 at Walmart again and I noticed the same 53 I had talked to a week earlier.
As soon as I 54 her I thought she could be one of the people I share my blessing with. I walked up to her. I 55 her by name and asked her, “If 1 56 you something, will you keep it and not try to give it back?” She 57 at me, puzzled and said yes. At the same 58 I reached in my pocket and pulled out a $ 100 bill and put it in her hand. When she saw what it was she looked 59 and asked “Why me?” I saw her tears rolling down her face.
I walked away because I 60 myself about to cry.
41. A. ran into B. turned to C. cared about D. suffered from
42. A. complaining B. talking C. quarrelling D. thinking
43. A. debate B. doubt C. sense D. consider
44. A. retire B. change C. leave D. improve
45. A. exactly B. honestly C. hardly D. actually
46. A. wait B. work C. escape D. survive
47. A. time B. offer C. cost D. income
48. A. fancy B. certain C. confident D. fortunate
49. A. share B. keep C. count D. waste
50. A. for B. and C. so D. but
51. A. savings B. possession C. blessing D. congratulations
52. A. wandering B. resting C. shopping D. applying
53. A. stranger B. lady C. saleswoman D. customer
54. A. saw B. judged C. ignored D. encouraged
55. A. praised B. called C. introduced D. reminded
56. A. give B. return C. show D. borrow
57. A. glared B. looked C. shouted D. laughed
58. A. hour B. day C. store D. moment
59. A. terrified B. entertained C. shocked D. annoyed
60. A. calmed B. limited C. felt D. admitted
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Joris Hutchison, 10 years old, of Seattle, has worked hard all year to save cheetahs(猎豹)from the very real threat of extinction. He has raised more than $14,000 to purchase GPS devices, 61 follow and protect the animals. He earns money by selling lemonade, flowers and T-shirts, and by 62 (organize) skating parties and a garage sale. What moved the public 63 (be) that Joris donated all that he raised to a wildlife conservation organization and shelter in Namibia where he and his mother have volunteered for 64 past three summers.
As the group’s 65 (young) of all the volunteers, Joris prepares food, cleans enclosures(围场), and creates improvement 66 (item) for the cheetahs that live there, all of whom 67 (injure) or raised by human beings in the past. The shelter protects cheetahs in the wild by convincing farmers not 68 (shoot) the animals and instead, to allow the ones accused 69 killing farm animals to be fixed with GPS devices. “I’ve learned that everyone can make a 70 (different), even if you’re just a kid!” Joris told Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. “You just have to start somewhere.”
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My mother loves planting vegetables or she couldn’t do it without some land. Last month she bought the tiny piece of land for a peasant, who used to plant fruits and vegetables. Now he has divided his land into piece for sale, providing water for each piece of land. So it is very convenient grow vegetables. He also directs people how to farm.
My mother has already planted several vegetables. Various seeds came out, health and fast. I also love my mother’s garden. I often work with Mom, planting, watered and weeding, which bring much pleasure to us. We are sure to have safe vegetables to eat them this year.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,你校英国交换生Thompson邀请你去参观美术展览,但你已经看过。现在你邀请他参观另一个展览。内容包括:
1. 说明不去的理由;
2. 邀请他参加因特网科技展览;
3. 参观时间地点。
注意: 1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
英语试题答案
第一部分 听力
第一节
1-5 CBBAB 6-10 CBABA 11-15 BBABC 16-20 ACACC
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
21-23 BAB 24-27 DCCA 28-31 DBDA 32-35 DABC
第二节
36-40 CEFAD
第三部分 语言知识运动
第一节 完形填空
41-45 ABCAD 46-50 BDDAD 51-55 CCBAB 56-60 ABDCC
第二节 语法填空
61. which 62. organizing 63. was 64. the 65. youngest
66.items 67. were injured 68. to shoot 69. of 70. difference
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
My mother loves planting vegetables or she couldn’t do it without some land. Last month she bought the tiny
but any a
piece of land for a peasant, who used to plant fruits and vegetables. Now he has divided his land into piece for sale,
from pieces
providing water for each piece of land. So it is very convenient ∧ grow vegetables. He also directs people how to
to
farm. My mother has already planted several vegetables. Various seeds came out, health and fast. I also love my
healthy
mother’s garden. I often work with Mom, planting, watered and weeding, which bring much pleasure to us. We are
watering brings
sure to have safe vegetables to eat them this year.
删除them
第二节 书面表达
书面表达参考范文:
Dear Thompson,
I’m grateful that you’ve invited me to visit the art show. But it’s a great pity that I can’t go with you as I’ve already seen it. However, I’d like to invite you to go to another exhibition, which is about the technology of the Internet. It is said that some most advanced products and inventions of telecommunication will be on show, including the newest cellphones. Many new functions have added to them, making the phones more useful. I’m sure you will have a good time.
The show will be held at 9 o’clock a.m. next Monday at the city exhibition centre.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
高二级英语下学期期末试卷题
学习外语绝不要脱离上下文孤立地去死记硬背,今天小编就给大家分享了高二英语,一起来多多学习和阅读哦
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1. What is the man?
A. A driver. B. A passenger. C. A doctor.
2. What kind of problem is Henry trying to solve?
A. English. B. Geography. C. Physics.
3. What did the speakers do yesterday?
A. They played tennis. B. They played video games.
C. They stayed alone at home.
4. How much did the woman pay for her air cleaner in total?
A. $ 226. B. $229. C. $232.
5. Who is Jessie?
A. The man’s sister. B. The woman’s sister. C. The woman’s classmate.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. How long does the man lift weight?
A. For 30 minutes. B. For 45 minutes. C. For 1 hour.
7. How many times did the man go to work out last week?
A. Four times. B. Twice. C. Once.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Why did the man put the paper on the floor?
A. He saw other people doing this.
B. The basket had been taken outside.
C. The basket was full.
9. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In the playground. B. In the classroom. C. At the back of the school.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What class are the speakers talking about?
A. Biology. B. History. C. Chemistry.
11. What does the man think about the professor?
A. Smart and fun.
B. Easy-going but boring.
C. Demanding but an easy grader.
12. How does the woman feel after hearing about the professor?
A. Worried. B. Relieved. C. Angry.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman want to buy?
A. Some bread. B. A coat. C. Some sandwiches.
14. What is the woman probably?
A. A mother. B. A teacher. C. A waitress.
15. What can we learn about the boy?
A. He answered a phone from his father.
B. He likes playing tennis.
C. He helps the woman find the sandwich.
16. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Call her husband. B. Go shopping. C. Have lunch with the boy.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. When was Michael Douglas born?
A. In 1944. B. In 1945. C. In 1975.
18. What was his role in the TV series, The Streets of San Francisco?
A. A star. B. A showman. C. A policeman.
19. How many Oscars did the film, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, win?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
20. When did Michael Douglas’s output begin slowing down?
A. After he married. B. After he had two children. C. After he had throat cancer.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
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21. Why is Quebec the ideal location for learning and practicing French?
A. It offers summer French programs.
B. It is the only major city in Canada.
C. It has a Summer French Language School.
D. It has a 100% French-speaking environment.
22. If a boy is 18 and loves computer science, which summer camp suits him best?
A. LMFL. B. FLC. C. EI. D. RC.
23. It can be learned from the passage that ____________.
A. RC helps kids improve their horse-riding skill
B. kids can enjoy one-to-one training at LMFL
C. kids can stay at French host families at EI
D. FLC was founded in 1997 in France
B
I was wandering around the Albuquerque International Sunport Airport. My flight had been delayed and I heard an announcement: “If anyone near Gate A – 4 understands Arabic(阿拉伯语),please come to the gate immediately. ” Gate A – 4 was my own gate. I went there.
An older woman was crumpled (蜷缩成一团的) on the floor, she reminded me of my grandmother.
“Talk to her,” urged the flight agent. “We told her the flight was going to be late, and she did this.”
I bent over to put my arm around the woman and spoke uncertainly. “Shu-dow-a, shu-bid-uck, habibti? She stopped crying. She thought the flight had been canceled. She needed to be in El Paso for a medical treatment the next day. I said, “You’ll get there, just late. Who is picking you up? Let’s call him.”
We called her son. In English, I told him that I would stay with his mother until we got on the plane. She talked with him. Then we called her other sons just for fun. Then we called my dad, and they spoke for a while in Arabic and found out that they had several shared friends. After that, I called some Palestinian poets I know and let them chat with her.
She was laughing a lot by then, patting my knee and answering questions. She pulled a bag of home-made cookies filled with nuts and topped with sugar from her bag and offered them to the women at the gate. To my amazement, no one refused. It was like a sacrament (圣餐). The traveler from Argentina, the mom from California, the lovely woman from Laredo —we were all smiling, covered with the same sugar.
I looked around that gate and thought: This is the world I want to live in, one with no anxiety. This can still happen anywhere, I thought. Not everything is lost.
24. What can we learn about the author?
A. She was highly skilled in speaking Arabic.
B. Her grandmother saw her off at the airport.
C. She took the same flight with the older woman.
D. Her father was an acquaintance of the older woman.
25. Why did the older woman burst into tears at the boarding gate?
A. Her flight ticket seemed to have got lost.
B. She couldn’t make herself fully understood.
C. Her flight was canceled because of bad weather.
D. She thought she couldn’t make it for her treatment.
26. Which words can best describe the author?
A. Brilliant. B. Considerate.
C. Generous. D. Extraordinary.
27. What could be the best title for this passage?
A. A Delayed Flight in Albuquerque B. A Strange Palestinian Woman
C. Cookies at Gate A – 4 D. A Wonderful World
C
Standing in line for the latest iPhone at the Apple store, queueing for tickets to Wimbledon or even just waiting at the post office might just have got a lot easier. Japanese car-maker Nissan (尼桑)claims to have just the thing to relieve the sore(酸痛的) legs of tired queuers.
The new system of “self-driving” chairs is designed to detect when someone at the front of the queue is called, and automatically move everyone else one step forward in line. The new invention is shown off in a company video, which shows a busy restaurant with customers waiting outside.
In the video, diners are sitting in a row of chairs, but will not have to stand when the next hungry diner is called to a table. Instead, the chairs, equipped with autonomous technology that detects the seat ahead, move along a path toward the front of the line. When the person at the front of the queue is called, the empty chair at the front can sense it is empty and so moves out of pole position. Cameras on the remaining chairs then sense the movement and follow automatically.
The system, which is similar to the kind used in Nissan’s autonomous vehicle technology, will be tested at selected restaurants in Japan this year. Nissan said. “It appeals to anyone who has queued for hours outside a crowded restaurant: it eliminates the boredom and physical pain of standing in line,” Nissan added.
Although Tokyo has some 160,000 restaurants, long queues are not uncommon. Chosen restaurants that meet the criteria will be able to show the chairs outside their restaurant next year. Nissan also released a short video showing the chairs being used in an art gallery, moving slowly in front of the various paintings to let viewers appreciate the art without the need to stand up.
28. What can we know about the “self-driving” chairs from the text?
A. They are in hot demand like iPhone.
B. They are intended for queueing diners.
C. They are the invention of a car company.
D. They are completely different from vehicle technology.
29. What enables the chairs to detect the seat ahead?
A. Pole position. B. Autonomous technology.
C. Cameras equipped on them. D. Sensors equipped along the path.
30. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “eliminates” in Paragraph 4?
A. Steals. B. Reduces. C. Removes. D. Hides.
31. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A. Queueing is a rare scene outside Japanese restaurants.
B. “Self-driving” chairs are the most useful in art galleries.
C. Japanese people prefer eating in restaurants to at home.
D. “Self-driving” chairs haven’t been in official use in restaurants.
D
Encouraging pupils to keep noise to a minimum should be a valuable part of all children’s education, according to a new research.
Dr. Helen Lees, from Stirling University’s school of education, says that “enforced (强制的) silence” is seen as a punishment and often acts to suppress children’s natural ability. But she says that teaching children about the benefits of “enforced silence” — deliberate stillness that gives them the opportunity to focus and reflect in a stress-free environment — can have a significant effect on pupils’ concentration and behaviour.
It is the latest in a string of researches to establish a link between the classroom environment and pupils’ academic ability.
A study almost a decade ago in London found that children’s exam results were cut by as much as a third if they taught in noisy classrooms. Teaching unions have also called for a limit of 26℃ to be put on classroom temperatures because teachers and pupils struggle to work in hot conditions and some educationalists claim that too much clutter(杂乱的东西) on classroom walls can prevent children from concentrating.
Dr. Lees said: “When we take some research on school settings and put it all together, what we see is that education without silence does not make much sense. In areas of better learning outcomes, better self-confidence and well-being measures, enforced silence in a person’s life and an individual’s education is shown throughout the relevant research to be a benefit.”
Dozens of schools across Britain already introduce periods of “reflective silence” into the timetable.
Kevin Hogston, head of Sheringdale Primary, south London, has just introduced a minute’s silence at the start of twice-weekly meetings in which children are taught breathing techniques and encouraged to reflect. The school plans to introduce it into classrooms every day.
32. According to Dr. Helen Lees, “enforced silence” _____________.
A. is an effective way of punishment
B. does not make much sense in class
C. can improve pupils’ confidence
D. can make pupils more creative
33. The underlined word, “suppress”, in the second paragraph probably means “_________”.
A. prevent something from developing
B. make something better than before
C. get something back
D. unite with something.
34. What can be inferred from the research on school settings?
A. Students are more creative if taught in noisy classrooms.
B. Silence makes a great difference to pupils.
C. Clutter on the walls can help students concentrate.
D. Most schools are not satisfactory in terms of classroom temperatures.
35. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to arrange classroom settings.
B. How to achieve silence in class.
C. Encouraging pupils in class is beneficial.
D. Keeping quiet in class can improve academic ability.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
A rejection letter is one of those letters that are not very easy to write. 36 . For example, organizations usually have to send rejection letters to applicants they cannot hire. So how to write a rejection letter?
Make the words professional and proper
What matters most in a rejection letter is the professional tone and wording. 37 . Instead, your choice of words should make the reader feel that he or she would do the same thing if they were in your place.
Keep it clear and simple
38 . Nobody likes to read a long, winding rejection letter. Therefore, it is better to deliver the message of rejection in the beginning itself. Clearly state that you have decided to reject the request or application. Don’t beat about the bush and don’t try to give the impression that your decision could change. 39 . Explain why your decision is good for everyone.
40
Conclude with a statement of goodwill(友好). You may have rejected this application, but if you intend to consider this person for another job in the future, you may express that as well. However, that isn’t always necessary. In some situations such endings might offend(冒犯) the reader.
A. End on a positive note
B. Make your decision as soon as possible
C. Never give away what you are going to do
D. Briefly state how you came to your decision
E. A rejection letter doesn’t have to be necessarily long
F. Don’t write anything that may make the reader feel bad
G. Although writing a rejection letter can be difficult, there are situations when it’s
absolutely necessary.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节(共20 小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had just arrived in this Asian country for a one-year teaching position. One day, I took the subway to visit some ancient palaces and temples in the downtown. The following account of what happened to me has taught me much about culture 41 .
Since all the 42 were taken, I stood. Suddenly, I felt someone pulling on my bag. 43 I probably was in someone’s way, I moved over slightly. But in one quick motion(动作), I felt my bag removed from my back, and in a flash it was 44 . I turned around to see who the thief was. I looked at the people standing behind me, but didn’t see my bag or any 45 . My heart sank and I began to 46 .
I glanced around the car only to find directly across from me was an elderly lady, and sitting on her lap was my 47 . I tried to get it back from her lap. But as I began to 48 it up, she quickly grabbed(抓住) it back and held onto it. I looked around at the people standing beside me, and those sitting beside her, but no one took any 49 of the situation. Trying not to cause a(an) 50 , I tried to negotiate through gestures. I used my hands as best as I could, but she 51 my requests for my bag and pointed to my back. She picked up my bag, showing how 52 it was. I finally began to understand. She was holding my bag to 53 me.
At the next stop, a middle-aged woman got on the crowded subway. Another elderly woman sitting down took her bag, 54 it on her lap. They didn’t talk; 55 this older woman was more than pleased to sit with this stranger’s bag on her lap throughout her journey.
As the subway pulled into the main downtown station and I was getting ready to get off, the woman 56 handed me back my bag. But 57 I had a chance to thank her, she had disappeared into the crowd.
Sadly, this considerate custom was more 58 to me than if I had been robbed. Everyone back home had heard of being robbed—that was 59 city behavior—but having a stranger hold onto someone’s bag out of 60 , in a city of twelve million people—that was truly unusual.
41. A. loss B. difference C. cause D. aim
42. A. seats B. cars C. buses D. stations
43. A. Deciding B. Expecting C. Admitting D. Assuming
44. A. broken B. gone C. opened D. emptied
45. A. dangerous B. nervous C. cautious D. suspicious
46. A. scream B. panic C. leave D. regret
47. A. book B. money C. bag D. map
48. A. bring B. pull C. check D. open
49. A. advantage B. charge C. notice D. photo
50. A. scene B. attack C. accident D. change
51. A. received B. handled C. ignored D. considered
52. A. heavy B. useful C. small D. special
53. A. remind B. tease C. frighten D. help
54. A. dropping B. tapping C. setting D. closing
55. A. or B. so C. because D. yet
56. A. gently B. gratefully C. angrily D. anxiously
57. A. before B. once C. until D. while
58. A. amusing B. surprising C. annoying D. disappointing
59. A. practical B. harmful C. usual D. suitable
60. A. curiosity B. pity C. desperation D. kindness
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why All Disney Princesses Wear Blue
If they’re not sleeping and waiting for Prince Charming to rescue them, they’re busy getting poisoned by poisonous apples or being forced 61 (do) heavy housework by evil relatives. But 62 turns out that even the most laidback(悠闲的) beauty is supposed to send a message of strength to young 63 (girl).
That’s because they all wear blue. From Jasmine to Belle, from Ariel to Snow White, they all wear blue. Far from stereotypical(老一套的) pinks, these princesses 64 (dress) in bold aqua(水蓝色), cornflower(矢车菊蓝). Even Dorothy form the Wizard of Oz (绿野仙踪) 65 (wear) a light blue pinafore and socks.
Why? Well, blue is 66 (apparent) the colour of trust, calmness as well 67 confidence. According to experts, we all have 68 natural preference for blue, partly because of the sky. It’s something to look forward to, to see that blue sky. It’s 69 (rely). It might cloud up, but we know it’s there.
Perhaps, Disney puts princesses in the colour to show that they’re those 70 are loyal and dependable.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有三处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词;
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I went to Mount Tai with one of my friends. Mount Tai is famous as the green mountains. When they arrived at the destination by the bus, we caught sight of many mountains by looking through the mist. Mount Tai was just like sleeping baby at that time. That impressed me most was the sunrise on Mount Tai. Stood on the top of the mountain, I see the sunshine giving out in all directions. The green mountains in the mist and the shocking expression on people’s face made a peaceful picture. The scenery of Mount Tai left a greatly impression on me.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是高三(1)班李华,你们班要举办一个联欢会(party), 请给外教Mike写一封E-mail邀请他来参加,并通知以下事宜:
1.举办时间:下周五下午6:00—8:30;
2.有游戏环节,建议Mike穿休闲装;
3.希望Mike准备一首英文歌曲表演。
注意:1词数:100左右。
2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
高二英语联考试题答案
第一部分:听力
1-5 ACBCB 6-10 BCCBB 11-15 CBAAC 16-20 CACCA
第二部分:阅读理解
21-25 DDBCD 26-30 BCCBC 31-35 DCABD 36-40 GFEDA
第三部分:语言知识应用
41 - 45 BADBD 46 - 50 BCBCA 51- 55 CADCD 56 - 60 AABCD
61. to do 62. it 63. girls 64. are dressed 65. wears
66. Apparently 67. as 68. a 69. reliable 70. who
第四部分:写作
第一节 短文改错
I went to Mount Tai with one of my friends. Mount Tai is famous as the green mountains. When they arrived at the destination by the bus, we caught sight of many mountains by looking through the mist. Mount Tai was just like∧ sleeping baby at that time. That impressed me most was the sunrise on Mount Tai. Stood on the top of the mountain, I see the sunshine giving out in all directions. The green mountains in the mist and the shocking expression on people’s face made a peaceful picture. The scenery of Mount Tai left a greatly impression on me.
第二节 书面表达
Dear Mike,
We’re very glad that you have accepted our invitation to the party. I would like to offer our warm welcome to you and inform you of something that you need to know.
According to the plan, the party will begin at 6 pm next Friday and end at 8:30 pm. We will sing and play games at the party so I suggest that you wear casual clothes for your convenience. And we hope that you can prepare an English song and give a performance that day. I’m sure you’ll have a pleasant time with us. We are looking forward to seeing you next Friday afternoon.
高一历史下学期期末考试试卷
我们做试题的时候一定要认真的把题目看清楚哦,今天小编就给大家来参考一下高一历史,就给大家来多多收藏哦
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共48分)
一、选择题:本大题共32小题,每小题1.5分,共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.“杈耙扫帚扬场掀,碌碡簸箕使牛鞭;筛子抬筐麻袋囤,胶轮条筐和车绊……锄镰锨镢样样有,各种农具要健全。”该农谣反映出古代农耕经济怎样的特点?( )
A.规模宏大 B.不计成本 C.精耕细作 D.分散经营
2.“(汉)武帝以赵过为搜粟都尉,教民耕殖,其法:三犁共一牛,一人将之,下种挽耧,皆取备焉。日种一顷,至今三辅犹赖其利。”材料叙述的是一种( )
A.灌溉工具 B.播种工具 C.插秧工具 D.运输工具
3.我国的南北分界自古是淮河、秦岭一线。据美国学者贾志扬统计,唐代科第人物北方占绝对优势,然而到了宋朝,考中进士者淮河以南却占了95.2%。这一现象出现主要源于( )
A.北方政局动荡 B.北方人民南迁 C.对外贸易繁荣 D.经济重心南移
4.“天子之六工,曰土工、金工、石工、木工、兽工、草工,典制六材。”《礼记》中这段话反映的是中国古代哪种手工业经营形态?( )
A.官营手工业 B.民营手工业 C.家庭手工业 D.工场手工业
5.元代时,中国的棉纺织技术与近代英国一样都进行了技术革新,但在中国没有引发与英国相同的革命性效应,反而为自闭创造了条件,其根源是中国( )
A.自然经济占主导地位 B.农民的购买力低下 C.科举抑制了技术创新 D.政府轻视技术革新
6.宋神宗开征“侵街钱”,宋徽宗征收“侵街房廊钱”,无疑默认了侵街行为的合法性。宋朝实施上述措施的主要意义是( )
A.维护了社会治安 B.加强了中央集权 C.促进了商业发展 D.减轻了商人负担
7.明朝中期,在江南地区的濮院镇,“机杼为阖镇恒产,男女赖此养育……余若丝绸牙行,若市坊,并一切贸易莫不仰给于是”。这主要表明,当时江南一些市镇( )
A.商帮活动比较频繁 B.丝绸消费数量急剧增大
C.丝织技术全国领先 D.传统经济结构发生变动
8.新航路的开辟让欧洲各国在世界舞台上扮演的角色发生了变化,出现了新的名称,如“黄金的漏斗”、“现代金融和商业制度创立者”、“新航路的受害者”等。其中“新航路的受害者”应是( )
A.西班牙 B.英国 C.荷兰 D.意大利,
9.有学者说,没有伊丽莎白时代(1558-1603年)的中兴和辉煌,英国要成为世界上首次工业革命的发祥地,是难以想象的。下列属于伊丽莎白时代英国创造的所调“中兴和辉煌”的是( )
A.打败了西班牙殖民帝国 B.夺取了新阿姆斯特丹
C.建立了英属拉美殖民地 D.打败法国控制了印度
10.马修•博尔顿不仅为詹姆斯•瓦特改良蒸汽机提供了经济保障,而且将蒸汽机推向市场,使其获得广泛应用。英国人把詹姆斯•瓦特和马修•博尔顿的头像同时印在50英镑纸币(2011版)的背面。这主要表明,英国人认为( )
A.技术推广和创新同样重要 B.发明创造必须重视团队合作
C.工业革命在英国率先完成 D.国家应该高度重视科学技术
11.19世纪后期,各国相继通过《公司法》,该法的价值在于允许人们自由地组建一家企业,股份有限公同再次粉墨登场:它由特许变为自由的注册,由特权变为平等的权利竞争,由封闭到开放的市场的形成。与这种变化呼应的是( )
A.自由主义思潮的发展 B.重商主义的重新崛起 C.凯恩斯主义的兴起 D.科学社会主义的诞生
12.下表反映了英国农业人口的变化,导致这一变化的主要原因是( )
年份 1840 1870 1900 1920
农业人口占总人口的百分比 22 14.8 8.4 7.1
A.圈地运动 B.殖民战争 C.资产阶级革命 D.工业化
13.至20世纪初,“外货风行,土布渐归淘汰”,洋布战胜士布,最根本的武器是( )
A.外观漂亮 B.广告充斥 C.价格低廉 D.引领时尚
14.有人说:洋务运动是“有心栽花花不开,无心插柳柳成荫”。这里的“柳”是指( )
A.创办了近代海军 B.诱导了民族工业产生
C.引进了西方的科学技术 D.抵制了外国资本扩张
15.下图所示是中华民国九年的一则报纸广告。作为直接证据,它可以用于研究( )
A.洋务运动 B.实业救国 C.官僚资本 D.清末新政
16.1948年,国民政府公布《金圆券发行办法》条例,规定全国各地各种物品货价折合金圆券出售,到1949年6月,金圆券发行总额达130多万亿元,超过初定发行总限额的6.5万倍。金圆券超额发行的主要目的是( )
A.挽救财政危机 B.抑制通货膨胀 C.缓和社会矛盾 D.振兴民族工业
17.下表反映了我国某一时期所有制结构情况。符合这一时期的时代主题是( )
所有制形式 合作社经济 国营经济 公私合营经济 个体经济 资本主义经济
所占比例 55% 33% 8% 3% 1%
A.土地改革运动 B.稳定物价 C.社会主义改造 D.人民公社化运动
18.1962年,中共中央发布文件规定,农村人民公社一般以生产队为基本核算单位,至少30 年不变。实施这项政策的主要目的是( )
A.促进农业经济恢复 B.改变农村所有制成分 C.扩大公有制规模 D.增加城市的粮食供应
19.1986年,当山东省某国有纺织厂破产时,数百名纺织女工在厂门口哭成一片。而1995年同城的另一国有纺织厂宣布破产时,大会现场则响起一片掌声。这一变化主要反映了( )
A.市场经济观念逐渐成为社会共识 B.现代企业制度确立
C.社会保障体系逐步完善 D.分配制度日趋合理
20.1979年7月15日,国务院决定先在深圳、珠海两市划出部分地区试办出口特区。特区“特殊性”的实质是( )
A.突破了原有的人才管理模式 B.确立了社会主义市场经济体制
C.突破了计划经济体制的限制 D.建立了完善的进出口管理制度
21.清人杨助的《别琴竹枝词》写道:茶馆开张帝叔铺(tea shop),特零克帝(drink tea)有鸿儒。试看多少痴男女,并坐谈心廉耻无。据此可知( )
A.近代中国社会风俗全盘西化 B.近代中国对女性束缚的加强
C.国人大多坚持男尊女卑观念 D.近代社会习俗变迁的艰难性
22.1896年至1911年,中国铁路建设有了一定的发展,新建铁路总里程约为此前的22倍。右图为当时铁路投资构成示意图。下列说法错误的是( )
A.京张铁路修通是这一时期的重大成就 B.近代铁路网的基本格局在此阶段奠定
C.多方筹款修路表明政府重视修筑铁路 D.清政府完全掌握了中国铁路的筑修权
23.“是非曲直报中分,一纸风行四海闻。振聩发聋权力大,万般提创总由君。”清末这首竹枝词描绘的内容主要是( )
A.百姓的言论自由 B.报纸的社会功能 C.民众的文化水平 D.经济的发展繁荣
24.20世纪20年代,美国普遍推广分期付款的销售方式,盛行毫无顾忌的分期付款和银行信贷之风。1924 年至1929年之间,美国的分期付款销售额增长了3/4。对此现象,认识错误的是( )
A.刺激了人们的消费欲望 B.增加了金融市场的不稳定性
C.扩大了银行贷款规模 D.延缓了经济危机的到来
25.英国在1932年公布“进口条例”,规定输入英国的货物一律从价征10%进口税,并另征附加税。同年召开的渥太华帝国经济会议上,本着“已国生产者第一,帝国生产者第二,外国生产者最后”的原则,英国和自治领及自治领之间签订了11个双边协定。这一做法的影响主要是( )
A.导致了布雷顿森林体系形成 B.加剧了国际贸易关系紧张
C.进一步规范了世界贸易秩序 D.英国成功走出了经济危机
26.“当千百万人面临饥饿的时候,反而减少粮食的生产。这个想法,在人道主义者们看来几乎等于是神经错乱。”这段文字评述的是下列哪一领导人执政时期推行的农业政策? ( )
A.列宁 B.斯大林 C.罗斯福 D.赫鲁晓夫
27.二战后,西方资本主义国家普遍进行政策调整,建立起包括医疗保健、养老、住房、失业保险和教育在内的“福利国家”制度。其主要目的是( )
A.改善劳资关系 B.增加就业渠道 C.避免经济波动 D.缓和社会矛盾
28.‘据统计在当代发达国家中,由专业人员、技术人员、管理人员、办公职员构成的新的职业群体迅速崛起并最终超过蓝领工人阶层,这个阶层的人数约占总人口数的50%~60%。”出现这一现象的主要原因是( )
A.国际交往日益密切 B.国家政策的调整 C.社会分工日趋合理 D.知识经济的发展
29.赫鲁晓夫改革、勃列日涅夫改革、戈尔巴乔夫改革的共同之处主要是( )
A.侧重改善民生 B.进行军备竞赛 C.调整生产关系 D.强化政府干预
30.美国总统威尔逊曾这样说道:“金融领导地位将属于我们,工业首要地位将属于我们,贸易优势将属于我们,世界上其他国家期待着我们给以领导和指引。”美国实现这一意图是在( )
A.20世纪初期 B.20世纪三十年代 C.二战后初期 D.20世纪九十年代
31.下列关于欧盟、北美自由贸易区与亚太经合组织的表述,正确的是( )
A.都是经济、军事和政治组织 B.都是经济区域集团化发展的表现
C.都成立于20世纪90年代 D.各组织内部的成员国差异很小
32.下表是1980年、1996年世界不同类型国家进出口依存度表。据此判断正确的是( )
国家类型
时间 高收入国家 中等收入国家 中低收入国家 低收入国家
1980年 38% 43% 42 % 30%
1996年 40% 52% 52% 42%
A.国家间差距逐步缩小 B.经济全球化趋势加强
C.区域经济集团化削弱 D.国家加强对经济干预
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共52分)
二、非选择题:本大题共3小题,第33小题18分,第34小题16分,第35小题18分,共52分。
33.阅读材料,回答下列问题。
材料一 夫明王治国之政,使其商工游食之民少而名卑,以趣(趋)本务而寡末作。
——《韩非子》
(1)根据材料一,概括韩非子的经济思想。(2分)结合所学知识,指出该经济思想在中国古代长期存在的原因。(4 分)
材料二 黄宗羲说,工商“盖皆本也”。“向使无君,人各得自私也,人各得自利也”,国家是“为万民非为一姓”。
——改编自黄宗羲《原君》
(2)根据材料二并结合所学知识,简述黄宗羲提出“工商皆本”的背景。(4 分)
材料三 1903年9月,清政府设立了商部,由皇亲贵族载振任尚书,掌管商务和工矿铁路等事。1904年1月,清政府颁布了《商人通律》和《公司律》。此后,清政府还陆续颁布了一系列奖励实业的章程和法令《商船公会章程》、《奖励公司章程》、《改订奖励公司章程》、《奖给商勋章程》、《华商办理实业爵赏章程)等。
——改编自陈旭麓《中国近代史》
(3)根据材料三并结合所学知识,概括清政府上述商业法律颁布的意义。(4分)
材料四
年份 中国进出口贸易总额
1978年 206亿美元
1998年 3239亿美元
2008年 25616亿美元
2017年 41045亿美元
(4)根据材料四并结合所学知识,分析改革开放以来中国进出口贸易额迅速增长的原因。(4分)
34.阅读材料,回答下列问题。
材料
(1)根据材料并结合所学知识,指出“战时共产主义”改策这一名称的由来。(4 分)
(2)根据材料并结合所学知识,概括新经济政策的主要特点及其实施的意义。(4分)
(3)根据材料并结合所学知识,评价斯大林模式。(4分)
(4)根据材料并结合所学知识,概括中国成功探索出社会主义道路的原因。(4分)
35.走向全球化是近现代世界经济发展的突出特点。阅读材料,回答下列问题。
材料一 如果全球化把欧洲人迈入大洋当作开始的话,那么走在前列的首先是伊比利亚半岛国家。他们以高效的行政机器组织远航,怀揣着传播上帝福音和寻找黄金的期盼揭开了不同种族、不同文明的大碰撞,充满“内在动力”的视船运载着奴隶、黄金、香料,也洒播着诸如“地球是圆的”等进步光芒。
——摘自巴勒克拉夫《处于变动世界中的历史》
(1)材料一中伊比利亚半岛国家远航通常被称作什么? (2分)根据材料一并结合所学知识,概括伊比利亚半岛国家远航对全球化的影响。(4 分)
材料二 英国既是工业革命的始作俑者,也是早期经济全球化的主要推动者。早在19世纪前半期,英国就奉行没有任何限制的自由贸易政策,而且在19世纪的英国政坛上,大部分政治家都认为自由贸易是国家的命脉。
——改编自《 早期经济全球化》
(2)根据材料二并结合所学知识,说明英国成为“早期经济全球化的主要推动者”的理由。(4分)
材料三 第二次工业革命后,资本主义国家将资本输出作为金融资本对外扩张的重要手段,从而加速了资本的跨国流动,发展起国际资本市场和金融市场……在金字塔顶端的是少数几个欧美资本主义发达国家,其底端是处于前资本主义生产方式的广大亚非拉美落后国家。这时,世界上形成了两大类国家:一类是几个欧美资本主义工业制成品生产国,另一类是以前资本主义生产方式为主的农矿业生产国。
——改编自千枝松《科技革命与国际分工》
(3)第二次工业革命促进了全球化的进一步发展。根据材料三并结合所学知识,概述其表现。(4分)
材料四 专家认为:“严格意义上的经济全球化发生在20世纪80年代末90年代初,全球化之所以发生在这个时候,第一靠全球的信息网络化,第二靠全球市场化的变革。前者为全球化提供了技术上的保障,后者为全球化提供了体制上的保障。”
——陈宝森《经济全球化进程刚刚开始》
(4)根据材料四并结合所学知识,概括20世纪90年代以来世界经济全球化的主要特点。(4分)
答案:
一、 选择题:每小题1.5分,共48分。
1-5 CBDAA 6-10 CDDAA 11-15 ADCBB 16-20 ACAAC
21-25 DDBDB 26-30 CDDCC 31.B 32.B
二、非选择题:第33小题18分,第34小题16分,第35小题18分,共52分。
33.(1)经济思想:重农抑商。(2 分)
原因:自给自足的自然经济占主导地位;农业能为人们提供最基本的生活资料;农业能保证国家的财政收入;有利于稳定社会秩序;重义轻利观念的影响。(4分。每点2分,答出其中两点即得满分。)
(2)背景:政府长期推行重农抑商政策,使社会经济的活力受到压制;明朝中后期商品经济发展,新的生产关系冲击了传统的经济形态;封建统治危机四伏;人们对经济发展规律认识水平的提高。(4分。每点2分,答出其中两点即得满分。)
(3)意义:规范了商业行为;促进了工商业的发展;促进了中国经济近代化。(4分。每点2分,答出其中两点即得满分。)
(4)原因:改革开放的不断深入;社会主义市场经济体制的确立;加入世界贸易组织;起点较低;经济全球化的趋势。(4 分。每点2分,答出其中两点即得满分。)
34. (1)由来:实施于苏俄国内战争时期;大中小企业全部国有化(或取消自由贸易)。(每点2分,共4分)
(2)特点:在国家掌握经济命脉的前提下,在一定限度内通过发展资本主义,利用市场和商品货币的关系来扩大生产。(2分)
意义:提高了人们生产的积极性;促进了经济的迅速恢复;稳定了政治形势;探索出了一条向社会主义过渡的正确途径,是对马克思主义的重要发展。(2分。每点2分,答出其中一点即得满分。)
(3)评价:积极作用:开创了一种新型工业化模式;实现了经济快速增长;为后来的反法西斯战争的胜利莫定了物质基础。(2分。每点2分,答出其中一点即得满分。)
弊端:片面发展重工业,导致农业和轻工业长期处于落后状态,人民生活水平提高缓慢;国家从农民那里拿走的东西太多,农民生产积极性不高;长期执行指令计划,压制了地方和企业的积极性,阻碍了苏联经济的持续发展。(2分。每点2分,答出其中一点即得满分。)
(4)原因:吸取苏联的经验和教训;正确分析了中国国情;正确处理了计划与市场的关系;顺应了世界经济发展潮流;党和人民长期经验的积累。(4分。每点2分,答出其中两点即得满分。)
35.(1)名称:开辟新航路。(2 分)
影响:结束了世界各地相对孤立的状态,各地的文明开始会合交融,日益连成一个整体;以西欧为中心的世界市场的雏形开始出现。(每点2分,共4分)
(2)理由:推行自由贸易政策;蒸汽机车等交通工具的发明大大改变了交通运输条件,世界各地间的联系更为便捷;率先进行机器大工业生产,需要更广阔的世界市场和原料产地,使世界贸易的范围和规模迅速扩大。(4分。每点2分,答出其中两点即得满分。)
(3)表现:资本输出规模大;资本主义国家在全世界范围划分殖民地和势力范围,掀起了瓜分世界的狂潮;国际分工日益明显;出现了新型交通工具(汽车、飞机等)和通讯手段(电报、电话),进一步加强了世界各地之间商业信息的交流和传播。(4分。每点2分,答出其中两点即得满分。)
(4)特点:国际分工向纵深发展;全球贸易体系化;发达国家主导;规则制度不断完善;信息化趋势加强;以市场为主导,以国家合作、企业竞争和经济竞争为特征;国际规则的作用日趋明显。(4分。每点2分,答出其中两点即得满分。)
人教版九年级下册语文月考试卷及答案
九年级语文考试就要到来了,为了语文取得好成绩,不妨来做一份试卷练习一下吧,以下是小编准备的一些九年级下册语文月考试卷及答案,仅供参考。
【知识与技能】
1.理解、积累“妖娆、风骚、红装素裹、一代天骄”等词语。
2.体会写景、议论、抒情相结合的写作特点。
【过程与方法】
1.大声地、流利地、有感情地朗读。
2.品味诗歌语言,培养鉴赏诗词的能力。
【情感、态度与价值观】
了解诗人,领会赞美祖国山河和无产阶级革命英雄的思想感情,激发学生的情感共鸣。
1.体会写景、议论、抒情相结合的写作特点。
2.通过诵读诗歌,感受诗人热爱祖国山河的豪情和博大胸襟。
3.品味凝练贴切的诗歌语言,培养鉴赏诗词的能力。
第1课时
一、一千多年前的唐朝诗人柳宗元,也曾描写过苍莽雪飞的大世界:“千山鸟飞绝,万径人踪灭,孤舟蓑笠翁,独钓寒江雪。”那是一个孤寂死灭、了无生气的世界。在伟人的笔下,又将是一个怎样的雪的世界呢?被冰雪覆盖的世界不仅没有沉寂,相反,诗人之心激活了历史的灵魂,让雪世界呈现出生机勃勃的景象。如此多娇的江山,上演过多少惊心动魄的历史壮举啊!同样是写雪为何会有如此大的不同呢?(出示课题《沁园春·雪》)
二、朗读课文,初步感知
1.听读课文,初谈感受。
播放朗读录音,学生听读,并做好标记。
(1)字词积累
分外(fèn)莽莽(mǎng)妖娆(ráo)
折腰(zhé)成吉思汗(hán)稍逊风骚(xùn)
莽莽:①形容草木茂盛。②形容原野辽阔,无边无际。(词中取第②义。)
妖娆:娇艳美好。
折腰:①弯腰行礼。②“表示敬慕、倾倒”的意思。(词中取第②义。)
风骚:原指《诗经》里的《国风》和《楚辞》里的《离骚》,后来泛指文学,有时也用来指代文学才华。
(2)交流反馈听读感受。提示:豪放,气势磅礴,令人振奋……
2.教师介绍写作背景,引导学生体会诗人情感。
本词写于1936年抗战前夜。当时伟人同志率领长征部队到达陕北,日本帝国主义加强对中国的侵略,而国民党__奉行不抵抗主义,中国处在生死存亡的危急关头。1936年2月,伟人率领抗日先锋队准备东渡黄河,开赴抗日战争前线。渡河前,适逢大雪,伟人曾于雪后攀登到海拔千米、白雪覆盖的塬上观察地形,面对祖国的大好河山,诗人满怀战胜敌人的坚定信念,豪情激荡地写下了这首气吞山河的壮丽诗篇。(教师要充满激情地朗诵这一节,继续为课堂营造豪迈的氛围)
3.学生模仿录音自读,提醒学生注意把握好重音、节奏、语调、语速等朗读技巧。
三、探讨朗诵,品味语言
1.语文活动设计:你喜欢读哪句词?你认为应该怎样读?请选读词句,并结合词句所呈现的画面和表达的情感,说说这样读的原因。
学生朗读,然后进行小组间的交流。
2.交流反馈。学生朗读词句,表达自己的见解。教师点评,指导学生朗读,引导学生揣摩富有表现力的、凝练的语言。
A.赏析词作上片:
“北国风光,千里冰封,万里雪飘。”
重读“千”“万”,感受雪景的广阔、意境的开阔、气魄的宏大。重读“封”“飘”,“封”凝然安静,“飘”舞姿轻盈,静动相衬,静穆之中又有飘舞的动态。三句总写北国雪景,把读者引入一个冰天雪地、广袤无垠的银色世界。
“望长城内外,惟余莽莽;大河上下,顿失滔滔。”
重读“望”,它一字领起了描绘长城、黄河、山脉、高原这些雄伟景观的词句。“惟”“顿”重读,强化了白茫茫的壮阔雪景以及寒风之烈、变化之速。
“山舞银蛇,原驰蜡象,欲与天公试比高。”
这一句运用比喻,充满生机与活力,“欲”和“天公”重读,读出精神奋发之感。
“须晴日,看红装素裹,分外妖娆。”
“须”字重读停顿,这三句写的是虚景,是作者想像雪后晴日当空的景象。
教师点拨:诗人王国维曾经说过:一切景语皆情语。借景抒情、情景相生是本词的一个特点。
学生齐声朗读词作上片。
B.赏析词作下片:
“江山如此多娇,引无数英雄竞折腰。”
教师补充材料:这首词在1936年并没有发表,它发表于1945年抗战胜利后。国民党__在美帝国主义的扶持下,玩弄和平阴谋,妄图夺取胜利果实。1945年8月28日,伟人亲自飞往重庆,同国民党进行了43天的谈判。重庆谈判期间,他应柳亚子先生索句的要求,把这首《沁园春·雪》抄赠给他。不久,这首词就发表在重庆的《新民晚报》上,一时震动了文坛,传遍了全国。据说,当蒋介石看到之后,是又急又气,吓坏了,马上召集了很多反动文人也来写诗填词,歌颂国民党。结果,没有一首能比得上伟人的《沁园春·雪》,蒋介石的阴谋不得不又一次破产。这正表明《沁园春·雪》词才是真正的千古绝唱,当年柳先生读过后曾写过一首和词,对它进行了高度赞赏,其中有两句“才华信美多娇,看千古词人共折腰”。它是由《沁园春·雪》词中的“江山如此多娇,引无数英雄竞折腰”化用而来的,这两句在词中起到承上启下的作用。“竞”字重读,写出英雄之间激烈的争斗,写出一代代英雄的相继崛起。
“惜秦皇汉武,略输文采;唐宗宋祖,稍逊风骚。一代天骄,成吉思汗,只识弯弓射大雕。”
学生介绍五位帝王的业绩。“惜”重读停顿,总领七个句子,定下评论基调,意味丰富。“惜”含褒意,肯定了秦皇、汉武等是中国历的英雄;又委婉地批评了这些英雄的不足,批评他们短于“文治”;包含后来居上的伟大气概,体现了无产阶级革命英雄必将胜过前人的坚定自信。“略输”“稍逊”重读,两词照应“惜”字,措词极有分寸。“弯弓射大雕”传神地表现了成吉思汗只恃武功而不知文治的形象。
“俱往矣,数风流人物,还看今朝。”
教师补充材料:伟人在青年时代就有“自信人生二百年,会当击水三千里”的鸿鹄大志。1925年,分析了当时的革命形势后,面对生机勃勃的辽阔大地,他感慨万千,在《沁园春·长沙》中写下了这样一句:“怅寥廓,问苍茫大地,谁主浮沉?”11年后的1936年,作者同样面对祖国的壮丽山河,审时度势,在《沁园春·雪》中作出了有力的回答,道出了自己的心声。同学们想一想:谁主浮沉?——无产阶级领导下的人民群众!
教师点拨:词作下片,作者通过评论历代英雄,赞颂今朝人物,抒发了豪情壮志。
学生齐声朗读词作下片。
3.总结并引导学生体会本词写景、议论与抒情有机结合的特点。
这首词,上片写北国雪景,纵横千万里,大气磅礴,旷达豪迈;下片转入抒情、议论,气雄万古,风流豪壮。全词将写景、议论、抒情有机结合,浑然一体。意境壮美雄浑,气势磅礴,感情奔放,胸怀豪迈,颇能代表伟人诗词的豪放风格,是中国词坛杰出的咏雪抒怀之作。
4.教师引导学生回顾新中国举世瞩目的业绩,渲染浓浓爱国氛围并激发学生树立为祖国再创辉煌而努力的远大志向。
第2课时
一、检查作业
检查学生朗诵,教师给予点评。
二、品味诗词,感受伟人
伟人的诗词向来意境开阔,气势雄浑。正因为诗人有经天纬地之才、再造乾坤之志,有着奋发向上、永不消沉的性格,才决定了他的诗词风格豪放、不同凡响,足以雄视万代、辉映千秋。再次品味诗词,感受一代伟人伟人的魅力。
1.请同学们细读课文,从遣词造句上品析诗词,用下面的句子来交流:“从课文句子________________,我发现词人伟人__________________”。
教师给学生示范:从课文句子“北国风光,千里冰封,万里雪飘”,我发现词人伟人善于用词,善于造境,简练的“冰封”“雪飘”“千里”“万里”,一静一动,意境开阔,气魄宏大。
学生自己进行阅读实践,课堂交流提高。
2.再细读词句,从情感内容上体会,用“从课文句子________________,我感受到伟人伟人____________________”的句子来交流。
小学四年级下册英语期中试卷题
大家不花时间去学习,怎么才能学习的好呢,今天小编就给大家来看看四年级英语,希望大家多多参考哦
听力部分(40分)
一.听音,选择你所听到的单词或短语,并将其字母番号填入题前括号内。听二遍。(每小题1分,共10分。)
( )1. A. please B. picture C. peach
( )2. A. class B. bus C. dress
( )3. A. kitchen B. lunch C. key
( )4. A. nine B. like C. five
( )5. A. socks B. shoes C. shorts
( )6. A. green B. seven C. jeans
( )7. A. your B. floor C. colour
( )8. A. light B. that C. white
( )9. A. library B. light C. eight
( )10.A.ball B. tall C. wall
二. 听音。选出你所听到的句子,并将其字母番号填入题前括号内。听二遍。(每小题2分,共10分。)
( ) 1. A. This is the teacher’s office. B. This is a teacher’s desk.
( ) 2. A. Is that the floor? B. Is this the wall?
( ) 3. A. Let’s go to the playground. B. Let’s go to school.
( ) 4. A . Where is my white sweater? B. Where is my red shirt?
( ) 5. A. Is this your skirt? B. Is that your T-shirt?
三. 听音。根据你所听到的句子,选择所给的单词完成下列句子,并将其字母番号填入题前括号内。听二遍。(每小题2分,共10分。)
( ) 1. Where is the _____?
A. garden B.canteen
( ) 2. We have a new _______ room.
A.computer B. music
( ) 3. It’s time to ______ .
A. get up. B. go home.
( ) 4. I like the ______ .
A. blue dress B. red shirt
( ) 5. It’s _____ o’clock now.
A. 8 B. 12
四. 听音。根据你所听到的句子,选择正确答语。听二遍。(每小题2分,共10分。)
1. ( ) A. It’s on the second floor. B. It’s music room.
2. ( ) A.Yes ,I am. B.Yes it is..
3. ( ) A. It’s two o’clock. B. It’s yellow.
4. ( ) A. It’s white. B. Yes, it is.
5. ( ) A. I can see 10 students. B. Sixty.
笔试部分(60分)
五.选择正确答案填空,并将其字母番号填入题前括号内。(每小题2分,共20分。)
( ) 1.The teacher’s office is floor.
A. the first B.first C. on the first.
( ) 2. This is ____ new computers.
A. you B. he C.your
( ) 3. Is that the TV room? _____ .
A. It’s red. B. Yes, it is. C. It’s a map.
( ) 4. That is a ______.
A. teacher desk B. teachers desk C. teacher’s desk
( ) 5.It’s time _____ dinner.
A. in B. the C. for
( ) 6. It’s time _____ go to school.
A. for B. to C. on
( ) 7. It’s fiveo’clock. It’s time to _____ .
A. go home B. go to home C.home.
( ) 8. _______ are your baby pants.
A. It B. The C. They
( ) 9. It’s 10:00. Let’s _______.
A. go bed B. go to bed C.bed
( ) 10. What time is it now? It’s______.
A. 7:05 B. blue C. yellow
六. 根据汉语意思补全英语单词。(每小题2分,共10分。)
1. fl__ __r( 地板 ) 2. t__n(十) 3. cla__ __ (课程)
4.Chine__e(语文) 5.dre__ __ (连衣裙)
七.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(每小题2分,共10分。)
1.That is a ______________ (写字板).
2. It’s time for ____________ (数学) class.
3. I like red _____________(夹克衫).
4. It’s my _________________(照片).
5. It’s _____________________(9点钟).
八. 根据所给的英语句子,在方框中选出相应的答语, 并将其字母番号填入题前括号内。(每小题2分,共10分。)
A. It’s white.
B. They are jeans.
C. It’s on the second floor.
D. Yes it is.
E. It’s 11:00.
( ) 1. Where is the teacher’s office?
( ) 2. What time is it?
( ) 3. Is this a picture?
( ) 4. What colour is it?
( ) 5. What are they?
九.阅读短文,判断下面的句子,是否符合短文内容,符合的,在句子前的括号内划“√”,反之则划“Ⅹ”。(每小题2分,共10分。)
Mike’s blue schoolbag is in the computer room. His green sweater is in the gym. His red shoes are in the library. His yellow jacket is in the canteen, and his brown T-shirt is in the playground.
( )1. Mike’s blue schoolbag is in the computer room.
( )2. His green sweater is in the library.
( )3. His yellow jacket is in the canteen,.
( )4. His red shoes are in the gym.
( )5. His brown T-shirt is in the playground.
(半期测试题)听力试题录音稿
一.听音,选择你所听到的单词,并将其字母番号填入题前括号内。听二遍。
1. please 2. class 3. lunch 4. five 5. shorts
6. green 7. colour 8. white 9. library 10. wall
二. 听音。选出你所听到的句子,并将其字母番号填入题前括号内。听二遍。
1. This is the teacher’s office.
2. Is this the wall?
3. Let’s go to the playground.
4. Where is my white sweater?
5. Is this your skirt?
三. 听音。根据你所听到的句子,选择所给的单词完成下列句子,并将其字母番号填入题前括号内。听二遍。
1. Where is the garden?
2. We have a new computer room.
3. It’s time to get up.
4. I like the red shirt.
5. It’s 12 o’clock now.
四. 听音。根据你所听到的句子,选择正确答语。听二遍。
1. Where is the art room?
2. Is this a teacher’s desk?
3. What time is it now?
4. What colour is the shirt?
5. How many students are there in your class?
(半期测试题)参考答案
一,1-5AABCC 6-10ACCAC
二,1-5ABAAA
三,1-5AAABB
四,1-5ABAAB
五,1-5CCBCC 6-10BACBA
六,1. floor 2. ten 3. class 4. Chinese 5. dress
七,1. board 2. math 3. jacket 4. picture 5. nine o’clock
八, 1-5CEDAB
九, 1-5√×√×√
春学期一年级语文期中试卷题
语文的学习有多重要同学们要心里有个数,下面小编就给大家分享看看一年级语文,希望大家来阅读哦
一、基(jī)础(chǔ)知(zhī)识(shí)。(60分)
1.把(bǎ)词(cí)语(yǔ)和(hé)对(duì)应(yìnɡ)的(de)音(yīn)节(jié)连(lián)起(qǐ)来(lái)。(5分)
2.用(yònɡ)“____”画(huà)出(chū)下(xià)列(liè)词(cí)语(yǔ)中(zhōnɡ)读(dú)轻(qīnɡ)声(shēnɡ)音(yīn)节(jié)的(de)字(zì)。(5分)
3.读(dú)拼(pīn)音(yīn),写(xiě)词(cí)语(yǔ)。(8分)
4.写(xiě)出(chū)带(dài)有(yǒu)下(xià)列(liè)偏(piān)旁(pánɡ)的(de)生(shēnɡ)字(zì)。(6分)
5.辨(biàn)字(zì)组(zǔ)词(cí)。(14分)
6.读(dú)一(yì)读(dú),连(lián)一(yì)连(lián)。(6分)
7.仿(fǎnɡ)照(zhào)例(lì)子(zǐ)用(yònɡ)加(jiā)点(diǎn)的(de)词(cí)语(yǔ)写(xiě)句(jù)子(zǐ)。(6分)
例:小鸭子飞快地游到小公鸡身边。
(1)_________________飞快地 ___________________________。
例:要是没有上课铃就好了。
(2)要是_____________________________________________。
8.根(ɡēn)据(jù)课(kè)文(wén)内(nèi)容(rónɡ)填(tián)一(yì)填(tián)。(10分)
(1)池草( ),山花( ),鱼出( ),鸟入( )。
(2)河水( )天气( ),小( )蛙大眼睛。
(3)夜来( )( )( ),花落知( )( )。
(4)桃花潭水深( )( ),不及汪伦送我( )。
(5)举头望( )( ),低头( )( )( )。
二、阅(yuè)读(dú)理(lǐ)解(jiě)(21分)
(一)课(kè)内(nèi)阅(yuè)读(dú)。(9分)
四个太阳(节选)
我画了个绿绿的太阳,挂在夏天的天空。高山、田野、街道、校园,到处一片清凉。
我画了个金黄的太阳,送给秋天。果园里,果子熟了。金黄的落叶忙着邀请小( )( ),请他们(尝尝 常常)水果的香甜。
1.把选文补充完整。(4分)
2.选择正确的词语在下面画上横线。(1分)
3.夏天,我画了个________的太阳,秋天我画了个______的太阳。(4分)
(二)课(kè)外(wài)阅(yuè)读(dú)。(12分)
聪(cōnɡ)明(mínɡ)的(de)乌(wū)鸦(yā)
乌(wū)鸦(yā)喝(hē)水(shuǐ)的(de)故(ɡù)事(shì)一(yī)流(liú)传(chuán)开(kāi),很(hěn)多(duō)动(dònɡ)物(wù)都(dōu)不(bù)服(fú)气(qì)。他(tā)们(men)想(xiǎnɡ)方(fānɡ)设(shè)法(fǎ)要(yào)难(nán)倒(dǎo)乌(wū)鸦(yā)。
这(zhè)天(tiān),松(sōnɡ)鼠(shǔ)也(yě)来(lái)找(zhǎo)乌(wū)鸦(yā),他(tā)拿(ná)出(chū)一(yì)把(bǎ)榛(zhēn)子(zǐ),请(qǐnɡ)乌(wū)鸦(yā)吃(chī)。围(wéi)观(ɡuān)的(de)动(dònɡ)物(wù)们(men)想(xiǎnɡ):榛(zhēn)子(zǐ)的(de)壳(qiào)硬(yìnɡ)邦(bānɡ)邦(bānɡ)的(de),乌(wū)鸦(yā)能(nénɡ)弄(nònɡ)开(kāi)吗(mɑ)?乌(wū)鸦(yā)不(bù)慌(huānɡ)不(bù)忙(mánɡ)地(dì)叼(diāo)起(qǐ)一(yì)颗(kē)榛(zhēn)子(zǐ),来(lái)到(dào)林(lín)子(zǐ)外(wài)的(de)马(mǎ)路(lù)上(shànɡ),把(bǎ)榛(zhēn)子(zǐ)丢(diū)在(zài)了(le)路(lù)当(dānɡ)中(zhōnɡ),一(yì)辆(liànɡ)汽(qì)车(chē)开(kāi)过(ɡuò),轻(qīnɡ)松(sōnɡ)地(dì)压(yā)碎(suì)了(le)榛(zhēn)子(zǐ),可(kě)是(shì)乌(wū)鸦(yā)并(bìnɡ)没(méi)有(yǒu)立(lì)即(jí)飞(fēi)下(xià)去(qù)吃(chī),而(ér)是(shì)等(děnɡ)红(hónɡ)灯(dēnɡ)亮(liànɡ)了(le),车(chē)都(dōu)停(tínɡ)住(zhù)后(hòu)才(cái)美(měi)滋滋(zī)地(dì)享(xiǎnɡ)受(shòu)起(qǐ)里(lǐ)面(miàn)的(de)果(ɡuǒ)肉(ròu)来(lái),喇(lǎ)叭(bā)响(xiǎnɡ)起(qǐ)时(shí),乌(wū)鸦(yā)又(yòu)连(lián)忙(mánɡ)飞(fēi)到(dào)空(kōnɡ)中(zhōnɡ)。看(kàn)到(dào)这(zhè)一(yí)切(qiè),大(dà)家(jiā)纷(fēn)纷(fēn)叫(jiào)好(hǎo),松(sōnɡ)鼠(shǔ)也(yě)不(bù)得(dé)不(bù)认(rèn)输(shū),承(chénɡ)认(rèn)乌(wū)鸦(yā)的(dí)确(què)很(hěn)聪(cōnɡ)明(mínɡ)。
1.读(dú)一(yì)读(dú),连(lián)一(yì)连(lián)。(6分)
想方 不慌 纷纷
叫好 设法 不忙
2.乌(wū)鸦(yā)是(shì)用(yònɡ)什(shén)么(me)方(fānɡ)法(fǎ)吃(chī)到(dào)榛(zhēn)子(zǐ)的(de)呢(ne)?用(yònɡ)“~~~~~”画(huà)出(chū)相(xiānɡ)关(ɡuān)语(yǔ)句(jù)。(4分)
3.根(ɡēn)据(jù)短(duǎn)文(wén)内(nèi)容(rónɡ)进(jìn)行(xínɡ)判(pàn)断(duàn)。对(duì)的(de)打(dǎ)“√”,错(cuò)的(de)打(dǎ)“×”。(2分)
(1)大家看到乌鸦吃榛子的过程后,大家纷纷叫好。( )
(2)小松鼠还是不服气,想办法再来难为乌鸦。( )
三、口(kǒu)语(yǔ)交(jiāo)际(jì)。(4分)
小朋友你已经长大了,在家里,你经常为家人做哪些事情?在学校你又为班级做过哪些事情?快来说给小伙伴听。
在家里:__________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
在学校里:__________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
四、写(xiě)话(huà)训(xùn)练(liàn)。(15分)
仔(zǐ)细(xì)观(ɡuān)察(chá)图(tú)画(huà),看(kàn)图(tú)画(huà)上(shànɡ)的(de)小(xiǎo)朋(pénɡ)友(yǒu)们(men)都(dōu)做(zuò)了(le)哪(nǎ)些(xiē)事(shì)情(qínɡ),并(bìnɡ)写(xiě)一(yì)写(xiě)你(nǐ)看(kàn)图(tú)画(huà)后(hòu)的(de)想(xiǎnɡ)法(fǎ)。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:一、1.壮观—zhuàng guān 保护—bǎo hù 邻居—lín jū
孤单—gū dān 相遇—xiāng yù
2.候 亮 子 事 哥
3.那样 伙伴 雪花 左右 很多 小河 快乐 看着
4. 这 边 过 河 江 汗 叫 吃 呼 什 他 你
5.请坐 心情 看见 听着 进入 人家 他的 土地 中午 牛羊 秋天 和气
6.弯弯的小路 宽宽的公路 美丽的天山 洁白的雪莲 雄伟的天安门 多彩的季节
7.(1)小鸟飞快地从树上飞走了。
(2)要是明天好天气,爸爸带我去公园玩。
8.(1)青 红 水 林
(2)清 晴 青
(3)风雨声 多少
(4)千尺 情
(5)明月 思故乡
二、(一)1.伙伴2.尝尝 3.绿绿 金黄
2.(1)√(2)×
(二)1.想方设法 不慌不忙 纷纷叫好
2.乌鸦不慌不忙地叼起一颗榛子,来到林子外的马路上,把榛子丢在了路当中,一辆汽车开过,轻松地压碎了榛子,可是乌鸦并没有立即飞下去吃,而是等红灯亮了,车都停住后才美滋滋地享受起里面的果肉来,喇叭响起时,乌鸦又连忙飞到空中。
3.(1)√(2)×
三、在家里:我帮爷爷浇花、给奶奶捶背、帮妈妈洗碗、给爸爸拿书。
在学校:我打扫卫生、帮老师发作业。
四、略
试卷可以帮助学校或各主办方考察参试者某一方面的知识才能。那么关于六年级语文试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些六年级上册语文期末考试试卷及答案,仅供参考。
一、1、(1)xiào 澎湃 (2)慷慨 ɡōnɡ
2、(1)问候 (2)懊恼 (3)抚摸 3、曲 和 耳 聋 而渔 心 肉
落 出 津津
二、1、(1)海洋 游鱼 游鱼 海洋 (2)读书 饥饿的人渴望香喷喷的面包一样 2、(1)《怀念母亲》的作者是他国当代著名学者季羡林。 (2)动听的歌声把他的思路打断了。 3、肖辉经常在书摊前流连忘返,但是他身无分文,家里的条件也不允许他买自己心爱的书,他只能偷偷翻看几页然后在摊主注意之前溜之大吉。
三、1、(1)深蓝 金黄 海边的沙地 一望无际 碧绿
(2)好雨知时节 随风潜入夜 (3)破琴绝弦 终身不复鼓
2、(1)略 (2)爱国 善良 关心晚辈 贝多芬 闰土
四、1、鲁迅先生 思想 2、语言 3、表面指四周黑洞洞的,走路很容易碰壁。实际上指当时的。当时像鲁迅那样关心劳苦大众,宣传革命真理,揭露反动派罪恶的人到处受到限制、迫害。 4、他是一个幽默风趣、敢于抨击旧现实的人。
五、1、何去何从 触景生情 记忆犹新 其乐无穷
2、比喻 书 堡垒 王国 总领全篇,点明了书在“他”的生活中的重要作用 3、他感受到了母亲对孩子的理解与关怀,用一切努力去满足孩子读书的心愿。 4、饭可以一日不吃,觉可以一日不睡,书不可以一日不读。
六、略
初二同学们要不断努力学习英语才能丰富自己的知识,那么关于八年级上册英语期末试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案,仅供参考。
一、全面复习抓基础,帮助学生全面地系统地复习所学过的知识。
(一)过好单词关。单词是基础,三会四会的单词一定要掌握。
(二)过好词组关。围绕课后单词,编写词组,既让学生巩固单词,又巩固了词组。
(三)过好句子关。句子是学习英语的重点。我准备从以下几方面来帮助学生梳理所学过的句子。
1、指导学生在语境中复习句子,让学生分清日常交际用语的运用场合。
2、根据句子类型指导学生在比较中复习句子。
3、掌握Grammer Focus里的所有句子。
(四)过好阅读关。
阅读短文能让学生全面运用所学知识,因此指导学生认真阅读也是英语复习的重要环节,总而言之,要把单词、词组、句子和短文作为一个有机整体,在复习过程中将它们紧密结合起来,合理安排教学内容,提高学生整体运用知识的能力。
(五)过好检测关。
当老师把知识进行简单的梳理---串联---归纳----总结后,有必要对学生进行必要的检测。一方面是对学生有更好地了解,另一方面能进行查漏补缺。
二、以听说读写为主要途径,指导学生在复习的过程中获得综合能力的提高。
要让学生多读,在紧张的复习阶段同样不忘培养学生朗读英语的习惯,所有单词、词组、句子等都是阅读材料,都要指导学生朗读,要让学生在多读多说的基础上不断提高学生听和写的能力。
三、注意复习过程中的趣味性,充分调动学生的学习积极性。
我有一部分学生对英语学习缺乏兴趣,在复习时要选择合适的内容,把内容和形式有机结合,注意控制好知识的难度,要让学生有获得成功的机会和感受,尽量提高他们的兴趣,使他们也能投入到较紧张的复习中,并能在复习中取得进步。
四、注意因材施教,采用分层分次教学,帮助不同层次的学生获得不同的提高和收获。
总之,紧张的复习工作已经全面展开,我将以学生为主体,一切从实际出发,让所有的学生都有不同的进步与提高,顺利完成这一阶段的学习任务。
时光匆匆,一个学期在不经意间就结束了。那么小学六年级英语期末试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些小学六年级英语期末试卷及答案,仅供参考。
一、单词:suitcase(复数)suitcases, arrive(过去式)arrived, live(单三)lives, want(单三)wants,come(现在分词)coming,five(序数词)fifth
二、 课文重难点:
1. at表示“在某处”,一般指较小的比较具体的地点。如at school 、at home 2. This is “这是某某”这句型在这里用来介绍他人。This is my friend.
3. want 想要 want to do sth. 想干某事 如:I want to go home.我想回家。
4. What time is it now? It’s 11:30.现在几点了?现在11:30.
5. Did you have a good trip? Yes,thanks.你旅行愉快吗?是的,谢谢。
6. Let’s go home./ Let me help you.让我们回家。让我帮助你。
7. learn English 学英语
Lesson 2 Jenny’s house
一、单词:kitchen, room, bathroom, bedroom, living room
二、 课文重难点:
1. This is / That is / These are/ Here is/ Here are
2. What’s in the bedroom? 卧室里有什么? 3、second floor 二楼
Lesson 3 Making breakfast
一、单词:refrigerator(fridge), sink水槽,make(现在分词)making(过去分词)made, dish(复数)-dishes,cook(现在分词)-cooking、stove炉子
二、课文重难点:
1. Time for breakfast.= It’s time for breakfast.早餐时间到了。
2. It’s time for sth./ It’s time to do sth.是做什么的时间了。
3. Would like sth./ Would like to do sth.想要什么。想要做什么。
4. What would you like for breakfast / lunch/supper? I would like…
5. Breakfast is ready. wash dishes make breakfast/lunch/supper
6. in the kitchen / refrigerator /sink on the stove / table
Lesson 4 Making supper
一、单词:dry-wet, dirty-clean,eat-ate
二、课文重难点:
1. What’s for supper?晚餐有什么?
2. What are you doing? / We are washing hands. 你正在做什么?我们正在洗手。What are they doing?
3. You can dry your dishes. / The dishes are dry.
4. Let’s wash the dishes.让我们洗盘子吧。
5. May I help you? Sure.我可以帮你吗?当然。
Lesson 5 In the living room
一、单词:watch(现分)-watching, sit(现分)-sitting, read(现在分词)-reading, write(现在分词)-writing, do(现在分词)-doing, play(现在分词)---playing,
二、课文重难点:
1.watch TV / read the newspaper/write a letter
2.What else can you find in the living room?
3. Do you like this show? Yes,I do/No,I don’t.
4. in the corner. Everyone in the living room is quiet.
Lesson 7 On the school bus
一、单词:always,usually, sometimes, never, bus stop, bus driver, school bus
三、课文重难点:
1. 祈使句:Don’t go there./ Don’t forget your umbrellas.
2. 频率副词用法:一般都放在行为动词之前,助动词和情态动词之后。
如:He never wears dresses./ I never walk.
1. I live too far from school. on the school bus.
2. Do you usually go to school by …?
Lesson 8 Li Ming meets Jenny’s class
一、单词:same(反义词)different,subject,class,math\science\art\PE\music, have lunch\supper\breakfast
二、课文重难点:
1. Where are you from?I am from China.你来自哪里?我来自中国。
2、what subjects do you have in your school?we have math...
3、How many classes do you have each school day? Three classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.
Lesson 9 Mr.Wood teaches a lesson
一、单词:temperature, shape(形状), line, circle, square, triangle,degree(复数)degrees,hot(反义词)cold,outside(反义词)inside,ill、healthy健康的
三、课文重难点:
1. How’s the weather today? It’s rainy.今天天气怎样?多雨。
2. What’s the temperature? It’s ten degrees.气温多少度?十度。
3. What’s your favourite shape? My favourite shape is a circle.
4. How many lines make a triangle? Three.
Lesson 10 How many are there?
一、单词: man(复数)---men, woman(复数)---women, child(复数)---children
二、课文重点、难点:
1. This is a … / These are (some/many) …That is a … / Those are …
2. Here is a … / Here are (some/many) …
3. How many pens are there? There are ten pens。
Lesson 11 Always do your homework!
一、单词: wear(同音词)where。two(同音词)too
二、课文重难点:
1. Do you always…? / Does he usually…?
2. walk to school / help his mother / ride my bike / do your homework
3. the same questions/ by bus / take the bus
4. Let’s put…for…/ Let’s put…in…
5、in Canada / on a rainy day / read a book / sing a song
6、 How many triangles do you see?
Lesson 13 Seasons
一、单词: spring, summer, fall(autumn), winter, scarf, ice, winter clothes、leaf(复数)---leaves, rain(形容词)rainy, wind(形容词)windy, sun(形容词)sunny, snow(形容词)snowy,cloud(形容词)cloudy
三、课文重点、难点:
1. What a hot, sunny day!多么热、晴朗的天啊! put on / take off
2,put on 表示穿的动作,wear表示“穿着”的状态。如:Please put on your sweater. / He wears a red jacket today.
3. There are four seasons in a year.
4. I like the rain, but I don’t like to get wet.
5. What do you wear in winter / spring / summer / fall?
Lesson 14 Snow! It’s winter!
一、写单词: ski(现在分词)skiing, teach(对应词)learn, outside(反义词)inside, forget(过去式)forgot, put(现在分词)putting、skate滑冰、ski滑雪
二、课文重点、难点:
1. November ninth 九月九日
2. Jenny and Li Ming are getting ready for school.
3. Snow is falling.
4. Look out (of) the window! 朝窗外看!
5. What do you like to do in winter?
6. I like to skate on the ice. / I like to ski on the snow.
7. Can you skate? / Can you teach me?
8. I want to go outside to play in the snow.
9. Why? Because it’s cold outside.
10. Let’s go outside! / Let’s go inside!
11. There he comes.吆,他来了。/ There! 瞧
Lesson 15 Winter fun
一、单词:snowman(复数) snowmen, snowball(复数)snowballs, stick(复数)sticks, rock(复数)rocks, small(比较级)smaller
二、课文重点、难点、疑点解析:
1. Do you know what a snowman is?
2. make a face / make a big ball of snow / make snowmen / make a snowman
3. put…on…/ put…on top I think I can.
4. What else do you do in winter in China?
5. I have two sticks for his arms.
6. A is smaller than B.
Lesson 16 A skating lesson
一、单词:think, teach,fall down
二、课文重点、难点:
1. a skating lesson / a skiing lesson. 滑冰课、滑雪课
2. Can you skate forwards?
3. a pair of skates. / put on your skates. / put them on.
4. Danny is walking forwards / backwards.
5. turn around
6.Li Ming skates backwards slowly.
7.stand up / come on / fall down
8. teach sb to do sth. You learn fast.
Lesson 17 I like all seasons
一、会说会读会写单词: fun, favourite
二、课文重点、难点:
1. What’s your favourite …?
2. I like to do sth.我喜欢去做某事。
3. Do you like to do sth?你喜欢做什么?
4. I love spring,do you?我喜欢春天,你呢?
5. Temperatures are cool.气温是凉爽的。
Lesson 19 Christmas is coming
一、单词:Christmas, Christmas tree(s), Christmas lights, holiday, song, card(s), gift(s), Santa, special,bring(单三)brings, west(形容词)western
三、课文重点、难点:
1. What’s Christmas? It’s a Western holiday.圣诞节是什么?是西方的节日。
2. Who is Santa? He is a merry man in red clothes.
3. on/at Christmas Merry Christmas!
4. invite sb to someplace. 如:We invite family and friends to our house.
5. bring sth for sb. 如:They bring gifts for us.
6. give sb sth. 如:We give our family and friends gifts,too.
7. sing special songs. We have fun together.我们在一起很愉快。
8. When is Christmas? It’s December twenty-fifth.
Lesson 20 Oh, Christmas tree
一、单词:be(过去式)-was/were, see(过去式)-saw, bring(过去式)-brought,know(过去式)-knew, teach(过去式)-taught, grow(过去式)---grew, put(过去式)---put, teach(名词)teacher quiet(副词)---quietly, quick(副词)---quickly, slow(副词)---slowly、loud(副词)--- loud ly
二.重难点: Christmas tree 圣诞树 / Christmas gifts 圣诞节礼物
1. What would you like? I would like… / What would you like to do? I would like to buy a gift.
2. see you soon/later/tomorrow.
3. Today we are putting up the Christmas tree.
4. That is an old story.
5. We open our gifts. bring sb sth. take pictures.
Is it from China? It’s a Chinese lantern.
6. I asked my mother to send it. / ask sb to do sth.
7. be going to do sth. / What are you going to do?
Lesson 21 Christmas cards
一、单词:today, yesterday, tomorrow, often, find,walk(单三)--walks, (过去式)-walked, bring(单三)---brings(过去式)---brought
三、课文重点、难点:
1. bring sth to +地点. / bring sth for sth
2. writing Christmas cards. / write sth to sb.
3. Do you want to send a card?
4. Let’s find the card with Santa. put up 装饰,包装
5. Jenny’s family is getting ready for the Christmas holiday.
Lesson 22 Christmas gifts
一、单词:something, give,shop(现在分词)---shopping, toy(复数)---toys
三、课文重点、难点:
1. give sb sth. / give sth to sb.
3. I want to buy something for my family for Christmas.
4. What do you want to buy? I want to buy gifts.
5. What would you like for Christmas? I would like some toys.
表示月份的词:January一月 February二月 March三月 April 四月 May五月 June六月 July 七月 August八月 September九月 October十月 November十一月 December十二月
表示数字的词:first第一 one 一 second第二 two 二 third 第三 three三 thirteen十三 thirty三十 fourth第四 four四 fourteen十四 forty 四十 fifth 第五 five 五 fifteen十五 fifty五十sixth 第六 six 六 sixteen十六 sixty六十seventh 第七 seven七 seventeen十七 seventy七十eighth第八 eight八 eighteen十八 eighty八十ninth 第九 nine九 nineteen十九 ninety九十 tenth第十 ten十 twenty二十 hundred百eleventh 第十一 eleven 十一 twenty-one二十一 twelfth第十二 twelve十二
一、名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
二、一般现在时
1、一般现在时的构成:1) be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.
2)行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。3)情态动词:主语+can+动词原形+其它
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要用动词的第三人称单数,主语为复数时,要用动词原型。如:Mary likes Chinese.We like cat。
2、 be动词否定句:主语+ be(行为动词、情态动词) + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.
3、be动词一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student? Yes. I amNo, I'm not.
4.行为动词的否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形+其它。如:I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:He doesn't often play.
5、行为动词的一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?
6、动词+s的变化规则:1)一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
2)以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies
三、现在进行时
1)现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 2)现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
3)现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
4)现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词 + be + 动词ing?
5)动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping
四、将来时
1)时间词:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
2)基本结构:①be going to + do;②will+ do.
3)否定句在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
4)一般疑问句be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。
五、过去时
1、时间词::yesterday, last week, three days ago, in 1998
2、构成:主语+动词的过去时
3、规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed。③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。
3、否定句结构为:主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。
4、一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成:Did+主语+动词原形+其它?
小学的英语都是些最基础的知识,学习一些基本单词和字母,那么关于小学四年级英语知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些四年级英语知识点及试卷,仅供参考。
一、听音,选出你听到的选项(10分)
1. window 2. fork 3. English book 4. bed 5. parents
二、判断听到的内容与图片是否相符合,正确用T错误用F来表示。(10分)
1. My father is doctor.
2. I’d like some fish, vegetables and rice, please
3. Cut the vegetables.
4. Read a book.
5. She’s in the bedroom.
三、根据听到的内容,选择正确的图片。(10分)
1. I can use spoon.
2. This is my study.
3. I’d like some noodles.
4. My family has three members.
5. My father is a driver.
四、根据听到的内容排序(10分)
( 2 )what color is your schoolbag?
( 5 )A storybook, three notebooks and some candies.
( 6 )Ok! Let’s go and see.
( 3 )It’s red and yellow.
( 1 )Excuse me. I lost my schoolbag.
( 4 )What’s in it?
( 7 )Thank you!
笔试部分
五、找出不同类的一项。(10分)
AACBC BCBCC
六、完成单词,将合适的字母或字母组合的选项序号填入括号。(10分)
CBEAD FHJIG
七、单项选择(10分)
CCCBB CCCBB
八、读问句,选出合适的答句。(10分)
BCDAE
九、连词成句(10分)
1. Would you like a knife and fork?
2. I’d like some soup.
3. What would you like for dinner?
4. How many people are there in your family?
5. what is your father’s job?
十、阅读理解,判断下列句子是否正确,打√或×(10分)
TTTFT
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1.茵 倘 jīn)每个1分)
解析:此题考查汉字的读音和书写。不要写错别字,书写要规范。
2.(1)①(1分)去掉“截至”或“为止”(1分)(2)②在“采取追踪感染者接触史”后加上“的方法”或去掉“采取”。(1分)
解析:此题考查病句的修改。(1)“截至”与“为止”重复(2)“采取”后面缺少宾语,应在句后加上“的方法”。
3.(1)风正一帆悬 (2)但惜夏日长 (3)各领风骚数百年 (4)羌笛何须怨杨柳 (5)会挽雕弓如满月 (6)世事洞明皆学问 (7)有朋自远方来 不亦乐乎 (每空1分)
解析:此题考查古诗文名句的识记。 (1)一(6)为一般性默写,只需根据上下句的提示进行填写;(7)为理解性默写,应根据题目中的要求进行填写。
4.(1)示例一:有时候相爱是一种无奈,有时候离开是另一种安排。为了爱你和你爱的人,请不要吸烟。 示例二:现在吞云吐雾,以后病痛缠身。示例三:提神不妨清茶;消愁不如朋友;若吸烟,又何苦? 示例四:让你的肺清亮一点。(2分,写出一条即可)
(2)近年来,在被动吸烟人数逐年递减的同时,(1分)青少年的被动吸烟人数却逐年递增。(1分)
(3)示例:“大爷,您都咳嗽成这样了,还是别吸烟了吧,何况这里是公共场所呢?”(3分)
解析:(1)此题考查标语的拟写。 注意拟写的标语要符合要求,即体现人情味和启发性。 (2)此题考査图文转换。解答时先要读懂表格,将相关数据进行比较,注意不要出现具体的数字。(3)此题考査口语交际。要注意说话的对象、说话的语气,还要符合说话时的情境。
5.(1)交换,改授(1分)(2)妻子儿女(1分)
解析:此题考査文言词语的含义。解答时要注意古今异义 词,如“妻子”是两个词,指“妻”和“子”。
6.A 解析:此题考查文言虚词“以”的用法。“请以柳州授禹锡”的“以”是“把”的意思。A把;B因为;C如果;D按照。
7.我和禹锡是好朋友,我哪能忍心看他母子这样呢?(2分)解析:此题考査文言文的翻译。注意关键词和句式。关键词“执友”“何”“若是”。
8.(1)为友:为朋友着想,无私帮助朋友。(1分)为官:为老百姓着想,替老百姓办实事。(1分)(3)为师:水平高,指导有方。(1分) 解析:此题考查信息的提炼。“为友”体现在对刘禹锡的帮助上;“为官” 表现在到了柳州便改革掉用男或女作为抵押去借钱的风俗上;“为师”主要体现在经柳宗元指点过的人,一定会成为名士。
【附译文】
元和十年(815),(柳宗元)按旧例被移作柳州(今属广西)刺史。那时朗州司马刘禹锡被移作播州刺史,诏书下达时,柳宗元同自己亲近的人说:“刘禹锡有老母,年龄已大,如今他要到蛮方远郡去做刺史,在西南绝域的地方,来回有上万里的路程,哪能让他和老母一起去。如果(母亲不去,)母子各在一方,这便成永别。我和禹锡是好朋友,我哪能忍心看他母子这样呢?”于是立刻起草奏章,请求把柳州授给刘禹锡,自己却到播州上任。恰巧裴度也奏请照顾刘禹锡母子,所以刘禹锡最终改授连州(今广东连县)刺史。
柳州风俗,用男或女作为抵押去借钱;如果过期没还钱,人质便被钱主所没收。柳宗元到了柳州,便改革掉这种风俗。对那些已经被钱主没收的男女,柳宗元自己出私钱将他们赎回,归还给他们的父母。长江至岭南 之间,凡是想考进士的人,不远千里都来跟随柳宗元,拜他为师;凡是经柳宗元指点过的人,一定会成为名士。元和十四年(819)十月五日去世,终年四十七岁。观察使裴行立帮柳宗元办理丧事,并护送他的妻子和儿女返回京师,当时的人都赞扬他很有义气。
9.(1)网络语言的排行 (2)网络语言的产生途径 (3)网络语言的传播 (4)网络语言的转移(3分)
解 析:此题考查对说明内容的概栝。可以先总结① —④段内容说明的中心,再用简洁的语言进行概括。
10.打比方和列数字。(1分) 使用打比方的说明方法,形象生动地说明了网络低俗语言传播速度之快。使用列数字的说明方法,将网络低俗语言传播速度具体化。(1分)
解析:“如野草一般疯长”是打比方;“据统计”后面使用了数据,为列数字。可对应相关的说明方法分别分析其作用。
11.不能替换,“一定”表示肯定,“也许”表示不确定,文中是一个肯定判断,去掉后就不能体现说明文语言的准确性。(2分)
解析:此题考查说明文语言的运用。说明文语言要求准确,回答时从说明文语言的准确性上进行分析。
12.好作品是无法压缩成所谓的精华的(1分)真正能够回馈至生命本身的阅读必须付出时间和精力。(1分)
解析:此题考査对议论文中心论点的概括。可从文章的标题入手,理解“玫瑰”和“胶囊”的比喻义,再联系作者对待“玫瑰”和“胶囊”的态度与主张解答。
13.唐僧师徒四人历经艰险,到达了西天取得了真 经。(2分)解析:此师考査对文中句段的概括能力。概括时要体现人物和事件,并注意句子之间的衔接。
14.运用了比喻论证的方法,(1分)“玫瑰胶囊”比喻压缩阅读,即以阅读作品的摘要精华为手段的占有性的阅读,(1分)“盛开的红玫瑰”指必须付出时间和精力的从容阅读,(1分)攻瑰胶囊对人体的作用,不能和盛开的红玫瑰相提并论,也就意味着以阅读作品的摘要精华为手段的占有性的阅读,与付出时间和精力的从容阅读,是不能同日而语的。(1分)
解析:此题考査论证方法的运用。这一句运用了比喻说理的方式进行论证,只要理解“胶囊”和“玫瑰”各自的比喻义,把各自的作用分析出来。
15.示例一:第②节中作者把春雷、杜鹃和柳树想像成调皮的孩子,他们惹哭满天的云,斗急了一城杜鹃花,吟出一则则飞絮,把春天的景色写得富有生机,充满童趣。(2分)
示例二:第②节中作者把柳树想像成一个多情的诗人,那纷飞的柳絮仿佛是他吟出的诗句,把 春天写得情意盎然。(2分)
解析:此题考査对散文的赏析。赏析的角度可以是词语的运用、修辞手法和表现手法。
16.(1)蔚蓝 (2)澄净 (3)空旷(每空1分)
解析考査对文章语句的理解和概括能力。解答时,要理解这个比輪的含义,把握天空的特点,联系作者的感情。
17.(1) “攻陷”一般指在战争中某个地方被敌军占領,(1分)桃花“攻陷”山村水廓,就把曾经的春天桃花开遍了山村水麻的景象写活了。(1分)(2)运用了排比和拟人手法,(1分)形象生动地写出了蜂蝶翩飞、春花烂漫、春意盎然的景象,(1分)句式整齐,读起来朗朗上口,给人以愉悦之感。(1分)
解析:此题考査赏析句子的能力。赏析句子的关键是抓住赏析的角度。(1)可以从词语运用上赏折,“攻陷”有拟人的意味;(2) 可以从修辞手法的角度去赏析。
18.作者笔下唯美的春天都是作者所怀想的“必然曾经是这样的”古典中的春天,是“春之怀古”,(1分)而现实则多是“烟囱与烟囱的黑森林”,(1分)表达了作者对现代文明对自然环境带来了不良影响的遗憾,(1分)以及对美好的自然环境的热爱和向往。(1分)
解析: 此题考査对文章主旨的理解。第⑦节是文章的结尾,理解“穿越烟囱与烟囱的黑森林”的含意,联系题目中的“怀古”体会作者的思想感情。
19.(1)冬天的夜晚,来了客人,用茶当酒,吩咐小童煮茗,(1分)火炉中的火苗开始红起来了,水在壶里沸腾着,屋子里暖烘烘的。(1分) (2)“梅花”有高洁的志趣,(1分)诗人写梅固然有赞叹梅花高洁的意思,更多的是在暗赞来客,(1分)写出了诗人的热情,表明自己和客人一样志同道合,具有高洁的志趣。(1分)
解析(1)此题考査学生的想象能力和表达能力。想象要从诗歌描写的意境人手,要用形象生动的语言描绘情景,可适当使用一些修辞手法。(2)此题考查探究诗歌意象的能力,所谓意象就是寓“意”之“象”,指用来寄托主观情思的客观物象。解答时要结合“梅花”这一物象本身的特点,再根据具体的情境,联系诗人的主观情思进行分析。
20.C 解析:此题考査名著常识和内容识记。虎妞难产时,小福子曾建议祥子去找医生,但后来因为没钱所以医生没有来。
21.(1)野猪林(1分)(2)贝多芬(1分)解析: 此题考査名著情节的识记-涉及的名著分别是《水浒传》和《名人传》。
22.(1)他因为抢劫失败,被皇家卫队逮捕,成为“犯人”被绑在耻辱柱上。(2)善良纯洁,(1分) 心中有爱。(1分)解析:此题考査名著内容的识记和 理解。涉及的名著是《巴黎圣母院》,分析人物的性格要联系名著的整体内容。
23.略 解析:这是一道半命题作文。写作时首先要将题目补充完整,要补充的内容就是写作的重点。“可是”表示转折,有出人意料、与意愿相违背之意。“可是”一词在审题时很关键,写作时应该从相反的方向入手,然后归结到“可是”上来。