为您找到与化学九年级上期中试卷相关的共595个结果:
人教版九年级下册语文月考试卷及答案
九年级语文考试就要到来了,为了语文取得好成绩,不妨来做一份试卷练习一下吧,以下是小编准备的一些九年级下册语文月考试卷及答案,仅供参考。
【知识与技能】
1.理解、积累“妖娆、风骚、红装素裹、一代天骄”等词语。
2.体会写景、议论、抒情相结合的写作特点。
【过程与方法】
1.大声地、流利地、有感情地朗读。
2.品味诗歌语言,培养鉴赏诗词的能力。
【情感、态度与价值观】
了解诗人,领会赞美祖国山河和无产阶级革命英雄的思想感情,激发学生的情感共鸣。
1.体会写景、议论、抒情相结合的写作特点。
2.通过诵读诗歌,感受诗人热爱祖国山河的豪情和博大胸襟。
3.品味凝练贴切的诗歌语言,培养鉴赏诗词的能力。
第1课时
一、一千多年前的唐朝诗人柳宗元,也曾描写过苍莽雪飞的大世界:“千山鸟飞绝,万径人踪灭,孤舟蓑笠翁,独钓寒江雪。”那是一个孤寂死灭、了无生气的世界。在伟人的笔下,又将是一个怎样的雪的世界呢?被冰雪覆盖的世界不仅没有沉寂,相反,诗人之心激活了历史的灵魂,让雪世界呈现出生机勃勃的景象。如此多娇的江山,上演过多少惊心动魄的历史壮举啊!同样是写雪为何会有如此大的不同呢?(出示课题《沁园春·雪》)
二、朗读课文,初步感知
1.听读课文,初谈感受。
播放朗读录音,学生听读,并做好标记。
(1)字词积累
分外(fèn)莽莽(mǎng)妖娆(ráo)
折腰(zhé)成吉思汗(hán)稍逊风骚(xùn)
莽莽:①形容草木茂盛。②形容原野辽阔,无边无际。(词中取第②义。)
妖娆:娇艳美好。
折腰:①弯腰行礼。②“表示敬慕、倾倒”的意思。(词中取第②义。)
风骚:原指《诗经》里的《国风》和《楚辞》里的《离骚》,后来泛指文学,有时也用来指代文学才华。
(2)交流反馈听读感受。提示:豪放,气势磅礴,令人振奋……
2.教师介绍写作背景,引导学生体会诗人情感。
本词写于1936年抗战前夜。当时伟人同志率领长征部队到达陕北,日本帝国主义加强对中国的侵略,而国民党__奉行不抵抗主义,中国处在生死存亡的危急关头。1936年2月,伟人率领抗日先锋队准备东渡黄河,开赴抗日战争前线。渡河前,适逢大雪,伟人曾于雪后攀登到海拔千米、白雪覆盖的塬上观察地形,面对祖国的大好河山,诗人满怀战胜敌人的坚定信念,豪情激荡地写下了这首气吞山河的壮丽诗篇。(教师要充满激情地朗诵这一节,继续为课堂营造豪迈的氛围)
3.学生模仿录音自读,提醒学生注意把握好重音、节奏、语调、语速等朗读技巧。
三、探讨朗诵,品味语言
1.语文活动设计:你喜欢读哪句词?你认为应该怎样读?请选读词句,并结合词句所呈现的画面和表达的情感,说说这样读的原因。
学生朗读,然后进行小组间的交流。
2.交流反馈。学生朗读词句,表达自己的见解。教师点评,指导学生朗读,引导学生揣摩富有表现力的、凝练的语言。
A.赏析词作上片:
“北国风光,千里冰封,万里雪飘。”
重读“千”“万”,感受雪景的广阔、意境的开阔、气魄的宏大。重读“封”“飘”,“封”凝然安静,“飘”舞姿轻盈,静动相衬,静穆之中又有飘舞的动态。三句总写北国雪景,把读者引入一个冰天雪地、广袤无垠的银色世界。
“望长城内外,惟余莽莽;大河上下,顿失滔滔。”
重读“望”,它一字领起了描绘长城、黄河、山脉、高原这些雄伟景观的词句。“惟”“顿”重读,强化了白茫茫的壮阔雪景以及寒风之烈、变化之速。
“山舞银蛇,原驰蜡象,欲与天公试比高。”
这一句运用比喻,充满生机与活力,“欲”和“天公”重读,读出精神奋发之感。
“须晴日,看红装素裹,分外妖娆。”
“须”字重读停顿,这三句写的是虚景,是作者想像雪后晴日当空的景象。
教师点拨:诗人王国维曾经说过:一切景语皆情语。借景抒情、情景相生是本词的一个特点。
学生齐声朗读词作上片。
B.赏析词作下片:
“江山如此多娇,引无数英雄竞折腰。”
教师补充材料:这首词在1936年并没有发表,它发表于1945年抗战胜利后。国民党__在美帝国主义的扶持下,玩弄和平阴谋,妄图夺取胜利果实。1945年8月28日,伟人亲自飞往重庆,同国民党进行了43天的谈判。重庆谈判期间,他应柳亚子先生索句的要求,把这首《沁园春·雪》抄赠给他。不久,这首词就发表在重庆的《新民晚报》上,一时震动了文坛,传遍了全国。据说,当蒋介石看到之后,是又急又气,吓坏了,马上召集了很多反动文人也来写诗填词,歌颂国民党。结果,没有一首能比得上伟人的《沁园春·雪》,蒋介石的阴谋不得不又一次破产。这正表明《沁园春·雪》词才是真正的千古绝唱,当年柳先生读过后曾写过一首和词,对它进行了高度赞赏,其中有两句“才华信美多娇,看千古词人共折腰”。它是由《沁园春·雪》词中的“江山如此多娇,引无数英雄竞折腰”化用而来的,这两句在词中起到承上启下的作用。“竞”字重读,写出英雄之间激烈的争斗,写出一代代英雄的相继崛起。
“惜秦皇汉武,略输文采;唐宗宋祖,稍逊风骚。一代天骄,成吉思汗,只识弯弓射大雕。”
学生介绍五位帝王的业绩。“惜”重读停顿,总领七个句子,定下评论基调,意味丰富。“惜”含褒意,肯定了秦皇、汉武等是中国历的英雄;又委婉地批评了这些英雄的不足,批评他们短于“文治”;包含后来居上的伟大气概,体现了无产阶级革命英雄必将胜过前人的坚定自信。“略输”“稍逊”重读,两词照应“惜”字,措词极有分寸。“弯弓射大雕”传神地表现了成吉思汗只恃武功而不知文治的形象。
“俱往矣,数风流人物,还看今朝。”
教师补充材料:伟人在青年时代就有“自信人生二百年,会当击水三千里”的鸿鹄大志。1925年,分析了当时的革命形势后,面对生机勃勃的辽阔大地,他感慨万千,在《沁园春·长沙》中写下了这样一句:“怅寥廓,问苍茫大地,谁主浮沉?”11年后的1936年,作者同样面对祖国的壮丽山河,审时度势,在《沁园春·雪》中作出了有力的回答,道出了自己的心声。同学们想一想:谁主浮沉?——无产阶级领导下的人民群众!
教师点拨:词作下片,作者通过评论历代英雄,赞颂今朝人物,抒发了豪情壮志。
学生齐声朗读词作下片。
3.总结并引导学生体会本词写景、议论与抒情有机结合的特点。
这首词,上片写北国雪景,纵横千万里,大气磅礴,旷达豪迈;下片转入抒情、议论,气雄万古,风流豪壮。全词将写景、议论、抒情有机结合,浑然一体。意境壮美雄浑,气势磅礴,感情奔放,胸怀豪迈,颇能代表伟人诗词的豪放风格,是中国词坛杰出的咏雪抒怀之作。
4.教师引导学生回顾新中国举世瞩目的业绩,渲染浓浓爱国氛围并激发学生树立为祖国再创辉煌而努力的远大志向。
第2课时
一、检查作业
检查学生朗诵,教师给予点评。
二、品味诗词,感受伟人
伟人的诗词向来意境开阔,气势雄浑。正因为诗人有经天纬地之才、再造乾坤之志,有着奋发向上、永不消沉的性格,才决定了他的诗词风格豪放、不同凡响,足以雄视万代、辉映千秋。再次品味诗词,感受一代伟人伟人的魅力。
1.请同学们细读课文,从遣词造句上品析诗词,用下面的句子来交流:“从课文句子________________,我发现词人伟人__________________”。
教师给学生示范:从课文句子“北国风光,千里冰封,万里雪飘”,我发现词人伟人善于用词,善于造境,简练的“冰封”“雪飘”“千里”“万里”,一静一动,意境开阔,气魄宏大。
学生自己进行阅读实践,课堂交流提高。
2.再细读词句,从情感内容上体会,用“从课文句子________________,我感受到伟人伟人____________________”的句子来交流。
化学是重要的基础科学之一,是一门以实验为基础的学科,在与物理学、生物学、地理学、天文学等学科的相互渗透中,得到了迅速的发展,也推动了其他学科和技术的发展。下面小编为大家带来沪教版化学九年级上册电子课本,希望对您有所帮助!
聪明出于勤奋,天才在于积累。我们要振作精神,下苦功学习。
一、学生基本情况分析:
化学是一门九年级刚开设的新课程,与生活的联系较多,学生学习的热情较高,教师应正确引导,以期在中考中取得好的成绩。本期我担任九年级化学教学任务,这些学生基础高低参差不齐,相对而言1班学生基础较牢,成绩较好;而4班学生大部分没有养成良好的学习习惯、行为习惯。教师要做好每一个学生的工作,使他们在各自原有的基础上不断发展进步。
二、教学总体目标
义务教育阶段的化学课程以提高学生的科学素养为主旨,激发学生学习化学的兴趣,帮助学生了解科学探究的基本过程和方法,培养学生的科学探究能力,使学生获得进一步学习和发展所需要的化学基础知识和基本技能;引导学生认识化学在促进社会发展和提高人类生活质量方面的重要作用,通过化学学习培养学生的合作精神和社会责任感,提高未来公民适应现代社会生活的能力。
三、教学具体目标
通过义务教育阶段化学课程的学习,学生主要在以下三个方面得到发展。
知识与技能:
1、认识身边一些常见物质的组成、性质及其在社会生产和生活中的应用,能用简单的化学语言予以描述。
2、形成一些最基本的化学概念,初步认识物质的微观构成,了解化学变化的基本特征,初步认识物质的性质与用途之间的关系。
3、了解化学与社会和技术的相互联系,并能以此分析有关的简单问题。
4、初步形成基本的化学实验技能,能设计和完成一些简单的化学实验。
过程与方法:
1、认识科学探究的意义和基本过程,能提出问题,进行初步的探究活动。
2、初步学会运用观察、实验等方法获取信息,能用文字、图表和化学语言表述有关的信息,初步学会运用比较、分类、归纳、概括等方法对获取的信息进行加工。
3、能用变化与联系的观点分析化学现象,解决一些简单的化学问题。
4、能主动与他人进行交流和讨论,清楚地表达自己的观点,逐步形成良好的学习习惯和学习方法。
情感态度与价值观 :
1、保持和增强对生活和自然界中化学现象的好奇心和探究欲,发展学习化学的兴趣。
2、初步建立科学的物质观,增进对"世界是物质的","物质是变化的"等辩证唯物主义观点的认识,逐步树立崇尚科学、反对迷信的观念。
3、感受并赞赏化学对改善个人生活和促进社会发展的积极作用,关注与化学有关的社会问题,初步形成主动参与社会决策的意识。
4、逐步树立珍惜资源、爱护环境、合理使用化学物质的观念。
5、发展善于合作、勤于思考、严谨求实、勇于创新和实践的科学精神。
6、增强热爱祖国的情感,树立为民族振兴、为社会的进步学习化学的志向。
四、具体措施
(1)加强实验教学
化学是一门以实验为基础的学科。实验教学可以激发学生学习化学的兴趣,帮助学生形成概念,获得知识和技能,培养观察和实验能力,还有助于培养实事求是、严肃认真的科学态度和科学的学习方法。因此,加强实验教学是提高化学教学质量的`重要一环。在教学中,要坚决防止只重讲授、轻视实验的偏向。在实验教学中,要注意安全教育,要教育学生爱护仪器,节约药品。
(2)积极开展化学课外活动。
组织和指导学生开展化学课外活动,对于提高学生学习化学的兴趣,开阔知识视野,培养和发展能力,发挥他们的聪明才智等都是很有益的。课外活动的内容和方式应,灵活多样。在活动内容方面可包括联系社会,联系生活、结合科技发展和化学史,以及扩展课内学过的知识等;活动方式可采取做趣味小实验、举行知识讲座,化学竞赛和专题讨论,或组织学生制作教具,进行参观访问等。在组织课外活动时,应注意充分发挥学生的特长,培养他们的创新精神。
(3)加强化学用语的教学
元素符号、化学式和化学方程式等是用来表示物质的组成及变化的化学用语,是学习化学的重要工具。在教学中,要让学生结合实物和化学反应,学习相应的化学用语,结合化学用语联想相应的实物和化学反应。这样,既有利于学生记忆,又有利于加深他们对化学用语涵义的理解。还应注意对化学用语进行分散教学,通过生动有趣的学习活动和有计划的练习,使学生逐步掌握这些学习化学的重要工具。
(4)重视元素化合物知识的教学
元素化合物知识对于学生打好化学学习的基础十分重要。为了使学生学好元素化合物知识,在教学中要注意紧密联系实际,加强直观教学,实验教学和电化教学,让学生多接触实物,多做些实验,以增加感性知识。要采取各种方式,帮助他们在理解的基础上记忆重要的元素化合物知识。在学生逐步掌握了一定的元素化合物知识以后,教师要重视引导学生理解元素化合物知识间的内在联系,让学生理解元素化合物的性质,制法和用途间的联系,并注意加强化学基本概念和原理对元素化合物知识学习的指导作用。
五、教学进度安排
经了解看,人教版九年级化学上册电子课本是一本非常有用的书,它涵盖了化学的基本概念和知识,为学习者提供了一个良好的学习环境。下面小编为大家带来九年级上册化学书人教版电子教材,希望对您有所帮助!
固体颜色
常见黑色固体有:Fe 、C 、CuO、 MnO2 、 Fe3O4 、FeO;
常见红色固体有:Cu2O 、Fe2O3 、Cu、红磷;
常见紫黑色固体有:KMnO4 、I2;
浅黄色固体有: S、 Na2O2 (过氧化钠);
绿色固体有:Cu2(OH) 2CO3、 Fe SO4·7H2O(绿矾)。
蓝色固体有:CuSO4·5H2O。
溶液颜色
含Cu2+的水溶液呈蓝色,如CuSO4 、CuCl2水溶液;
含Fe3+的水溶液呈黄色,如Fe Cl3 、Fe 2(SO4)3水溶液;
含Fe2+的水溶液呈浅绿色,如Fe Cl2 、Fe SO4水溶液;
其它常见溶液为无色,如Na2 SO4、 MgCl2等。
很多考生在考前都会非常紧张,担心自己复习的不够全面,那么关于高考化学必背知识点及方程式有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些高考化学必背知识点及方程式,仅供参考。
1、高考化学答题选择题
在高考理综试卷中有8个高考化学单选题。解答时在认真审题的基础上仔细考虑各个选项,合理采用排除法、比较法、代入法、猜测法等方法,找到选项与题干,选项与选项之间区别联系,迅速的找到所要选项。
高考化学选择题的答题方法是多样化的,最合理的方法可以把时间尽可能的压缩到最短,为解决后面的大题腾出更多时间。
2、高考化学答题解答题
在解高考化学解答题时,语言文字的表达很重要。答题时内容要突出原理,层次分明,符合逻辑,文字精炼。若思路混乱,言不及题,词不达意,即使长篇大论也不得分,不按要求答题会失分,书写不规范也会失分。
高考化学解答题解题重要的不是技巧,而是应用数学思想方法进行化学计算:
(1)守恒法思想,包括元素守恒、质量守恒、电荷守恒、电子得失守恒。
(2)数轴法思想,两种物质之间发生反应时相对量不同,发生的反应不同这一类计算题。
在学习化学时,高中生要具备必然的化学解题技巧,那么关于高考化学题型与解题技巧有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些高考化学题型与解题技巧,仅供参考。
1.化学学科特点和基本研究方法
(1)了解化学的主要特点是在原子、分子水平上认识物质。了解化学可以识别、改变
和创造分子。
(2)了解科学探究的基本过程,学习运用以实验和推理为基础的科学探究方法。认识
化学是以实验为基础的一门科学。
(3)了解物质的组成、结构和性质的关系。了解化学反应的本质、基本原理以及能量
变化等规律。
(4)了解定量研究方法是化学发展为一门科学的重要标志。了解化学与生活、材料、能源、环境、生命、信息技术等的关系。了解"绿色化学"的重要性。
2.化学基本概念和基本理论
(1)物质的组成、性质和分类
了解分子、原子、离子和原子团等概念的含义。
理解物理变化与化学变化的区别与联系。
理解混合物和纯净物、单质和化合物、金属和非金属的概念。
理解酸、碱、盐、氧化物的概念及其相互联系。
(2)化学用语及常用物理量
熟记并正确书写常见元素的名称、符号、离子符号。
熟悉常见元素的化合价。能根据化合价正确书写化学式(分子式),或根据化学式判断元素的化合价。
掌握原子结构示意图、电子式、分子式、结构式和结构简式等表示方法。
了解相对原子质量、相对分子质量的定义,并能进行有关计算。
理解质量守恒定律。
能正确书写化学方程式和离子方程式,并能进行有关计算。
了解物质的量(n)及其单位摩尔(mol)、摩尔质量(M)、气体摩尔体积(Vm)、
物质的量浓度(c)、阿伏加德罗常数(NA)的含义。
能根据微粒(原子、分子、离子等)物质的量、数目、气体体积(标准状况下)之间的相互关系进行有关计算。
(3)溶液
了解溶液的含义。
了解溶解度、饱和溶液的概念。
了解溶液浓度的表示方法。理解溶液中溶质的质量分数和物质的量浓度的概念,并能进行有关计算。
掌握配制一定溶质质量分数溶液和物质的量浓度溶液的方法。
了解胶体是一种常见的分散系,了解溶液和胶体的区别。
(4)物质结构和元素周期律
了解元素、核素和同位素的含义。
了解原子的构成。了解原子序数、核电荷数、质子数、中子数、核外电子数以及它们之间的相互关系。
了解原子核外电子排布规律。
掌握元素周期律的实质。了解元素周期表(长式)的结构(周期用、族)及其应用
以第3周期为例,掌握同一周期内元素性质的递变规律与原子结构的关系1
以IA和VIA族为例,掌握同一主族内元素性质递变规律与原子结构的关系。
了解金属、非金属元素在周期表中的位置及其性质递变规律。
了解化学键的定义。了解离子键、共价键的形成。
(5)化学反应与能量
了解氧化还原反应的本质。了解常见的氧化还原反应。掌握常见氧化还原反应的配平和相关计算。
了解化学反应中能量转化的原因及常见的能量转化形式,
了解化学能与热能的相互转化。了解吸热反应、放热反应、反应热等概念。
了解热化学方程式的含义,能正确书写热化学方程式。
了解能源是人类生存和社会发展的重要基础。了解化学在解决能源危机中的重要作用。
了解熵变(AH)与反应热的含义。
理解盖斯定律,并能运用盖斯定律进行有关反应烙变的计算。
理解原电池和电解池的构成、工作原理及应用,能书写电极反应应和总反应方程式
了解常见化学电源的种类及其工作原理。
了解金属发生电化学腐蚀的原因、金属腐蚀的危害以及防止金属腐蚀的措施。
(6)化学反应速率和化学平衡
了解化学反应速率的概念和定量表示方法。能正确计算化学反应的转化率(a)。
了解反应活化能的概念,了解催化剂的重要作用。
了解化学反应的可逆性及化学平衡的建立。
掌握化学平衡的特征。了解化学平衡常数(K)的含义,能利用化学平衡常数进行相关计算。
理解外界条件(浓度、温度、压强、催化剂等)对反应速率和化学平衡的的影响,用相关理论解释其一般规律。
了解化学反应速率和化学平衡的调控在生活、生产和科学研究领域中的重要作用。
(7)电解质溶液
了解电解质的概念。了解强电解质和弱电解质的概念。
理解电解质在水中的电离以及电解质溶液的导电性。
了解水的电离、离子积常数。
了解溶液pH的含义及其测定方法,能进行pH的简单计算。
理解弱电解质在水中的电离平衡,能利用电离平衡常数进行相关计算
了解盐类水解的原理、影响盐类水解程度的主要因素、盐类水解的应用
了解离子反应的概念、离子反应发生的条件。掌握常见离子的检验方法。
了解难溶电解质的沉淀溶解平衡。理解溶度积(Km)的含义,前进行相关的计算。
(8)以上各部分知识的综合应用。
3.常见无机物及其应用
(1)常见金属元素(如Na、Mg、Al、Fe、Cu等)
了解常见金属的活动顺序。
了解常见金属及其重要化合物的制备方法,掌握其主要性质及其应用。
了解合金的概念及其重要应用。
(2)常见非金属元素(如H、C、N、O、Si、S、CI等)5
了解常见非金属元素单质及其重要化合物的制备方法,掌握其主要性质及其应用
了解常见非金属元素单质及其重要化合物对环境的影响。
(3)以上各部分知识的综合应用。
4.常见有机物及其应用
(1)了解有机化合物中碳的成键特征。
(2)了解有机化合物的同分异构现象,能正确书写简单有机化合物的同分异构体。
(3)掌握常见有机反应类型。
(4)了解甲烷、乙烯、苯等有机化合物的主要性质及应用。
(5)了解氯乙烯、苯的衍生物等在化工生产中的重要作用。
(6)了解乙醇、乙酸的结构和主要性质及重要应用。
(7)了解糖类、油脂、蛋白质的组成和主要性质及重要应用。
(8)了解常见高分子材料的合成及重要应用。
(9)以上各部分知识的综合应用。
5.化学实验
(1)了解化学实验是科学探究过程中的一种重要方法。
(2)了解化学实验室常用仪器的主要用途和使用方法。
(3)掌握化学实验的基本操作。能识别化学品标志。了解实验室一般事故的预防和处理方法。
(4)掌握常见气体的实验室制法(包括所用试剂、反应原理、仪器和收集方法)。掌握常见物质检验、分离和提纯的方法。掌握溶液的配制方法。根据化学实验的目的和要求,能做到:设计实验方案:正确选用实验装置;掌握控制实验条件的方法:预测或描述实验现象、分析或处理实验数据,得出合理结论:评价或改进实验方案。
以上各部分知识与技能的综合应用。
选考内容为选修模块"物质结构与性质"和"有机化学基础",考生从中任意选一个模块考试。
(一)物质结构与性质
1.原子结构与元素的性质
(1)了解原子核外电子的运动状态、能级分布和排布原理。能正确书写1~36号元素原子核外电子、价电子的电子排布式和轨道表达式。
(2)了解电离能的含义,并能用以说明元素的某些性质。
(3)了解电子在原子轨道之间的跃迁及其简单应用。
(4)了解电负性的概念,并能用以说明元素的某些性质。
2.化学键与分子结构
(1)理解离子键的形成,能根据离子化合物的结构特征解释其物理性质。了解共价键的形成、极性、类型(σ键和 键)。了解配位键的含义。
(3)能用键能、键长、键角等说明简单分子的某些性质。
(4)了解杂化轨道理论及简单的杂化轨道类型(sp、sp2、sp2)
(5)能用价层电子对互斥理论或者杂化轨道理论推测简单分子或离子的空河结构。
3.分子间作用力与物质的性质
(1)了解范德华力的含义及对物质性质的影响。
(2)了解氢键的含义,能列举存在氢键的物质,并能解释氢键对物质性质的影响。
4.晶体结构与性质
(1)了解晶体的类型,了解不同类型晶体中结构微粒、微粒间作用力的区别。
(2)了解晶格能的概念,了解晶格能对离子晶体性质的影响。
(3)了解分子晶体结构与性质的关系。
(4)了解原子晶体的特征,能描述金刚石、二氧化硅等原子晶体的结构与性质的关系。理解金属键的含义,能用金属键理论解释金属的一些物理性质。了解金属品体常见的堆积方式。
(6)了解晶胞的概念,能根据晶胞确定晶体的组成并进行相关的计算。
(二)有机化学基础
1.有机化合物的组成与结构
(1)能根据有机化合物的元素含量、相对分子质量确定有机化合物的分子式了解常见有机化合物的结构。了解有机化合物分子中的官能团,能正确地表示它们的结构。
(3)了解确定有机化合物结构的化学方法和物理方法(如质谱、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱等)。
(4)能正确书写有机化合物的同分异构体(不包括手性异构体)。
(5)能够正确命名简单的有机化合物。
(6)了解有机分子中官能团之间的相互影响。
2.烃及其衍生物的性质与应用
(1)掌握烷、烯、灿和芳香烃的结构与性质。
(2)掌握卤代烃、醇、酚、醛、羧酸、酯的结构与性质,以及它们之间的相互转化。
(3)了解烃类及衍生物的重要应用以及经的衍生物合成方法。
(4)根据信息能设计有机化合物的合成路线。
3.糖类、氨基酸和蛋白质
(1)了解糖类、氨基酸和蛋白质的组成、结构特点、主要化学性质及应用。
(2)了解糖类、氨基酸和蛋白质在生命过程中的作用。
4.合成高分子
(1)了解合成高分子的组成与结构特点,能依据简单合成高分子的结构分析其链节和单体。
(2)了解加聚反应和缩聚反应的含义。
(3)了解合成高分子在高新技术领域的应用以及在发展经济、提高生活质量方面中的贡献。
小学的英语都是些最基础的知识,学习一些基本单词和字母,那么关于小学四年级英语知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些四年级英语知识点及试卷,仅供参考。
一、听音,选出你听到的选项(10分)
1. window 2. fork 3. English book 4. bed 5. parents
二、判断听到的内容与图片是否相符合,正确用T错误用F来表示。(10分)
1. My father is doctor.
2. I’d like some fish, vegetables and rice, please
3. Cut the vegetables.
4. Read a book.
5. She’s in the bedroom.
三、根据听到的内容,选择正确的图片。(10分)
1. I can use spoon.
2. This is my study.
3. I’d like some noodles.
4. My family has three members.
5. My father is a driver.
四、根据听到的内容排序(10分)
( 2 )what color is your schoolbag?
( 5 )A storybook, three notebooks and some candies.
( 6 )Ok! Let’s go and see.
( 3 )It’s red and yellow.
( 1 )Excuse me. I lost my schoolbag.
( 4 )What’s in it?
( 7 )Thank you!
笔试部分
五、找出不同类的一项。(10分)
AACBC BCBCC
六、完成单词,将合适的字母或字母组合的选项序号填入括号。(10分)
CBEAD FHJIG
七、单项选择(10分)
CCCBB CCCBB
八、读问句,选出合适的答句。(10分)
BCDAE
九、连词成句(10分)
1. Would you like a knife and fork?
2. I’d like some soup.
3. What would you like for dinner?
4. How many people are there in your family?
5. what is your father’s job?
十、阅读理解,判断下列句子是否正确,打√或×(10分)
TTTFT
高中化学其实是文科性质特别深的一个科目,那么关于高考化学重要知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些高考化学重要知识点,仅供参考。
1.高考化学答题审题型:审题型是指要看清题目属于辨析概念类型的还是计算类型的,属于考查物质性质的,还是考查实验操作的等等。审清题目的类型对于解题是至关重要的,不同类型的题目处理的方法和思路不太一样,只有审清题目类型才能按照合理的解题思路处理。
2.高考化学答题审关键字:关键字往往是解题的切入口,解题的核心信息。关键字可以在题干中,也可以在问题中,一个题干下的问题可能是连续的,也可能是独立的。
关键字多为与化学学科有关的,也有看似与化学无关的。
常见高考化学题中的关键字有:过量、少量、无色、酸性(碱性)、短周期长时间、小心加热加热并灼烧流动的水等等,对同分异构体的限制条件更应该注意,如:分子式为c8h8o2含有苯环且有两个对位取代基的异构体含有苯环县城有两个对位取代基就是这一问的关键字。
3.高考化学答题审表达要求:题目往往对结果的表达有特定的要求。
例如:写分子式、电子式、结构简式、名称、高考化学方程式、离子方程式、数学表达式、现象、目的。这些都应引起学生足够的重视,养成良好的审题习惯,避免所答所问造成的不必要的失分。
4.高考化学答题审突破口常见的解题突破口有:特殊结构、特殊的化学性质、特殊的物理性质(颜色、状态、气味)、特殊反应形式、有催化剂参与的无机反应、应用数据的推断、框图推断中重复出现的物质等等。
5.高考化学答题审有效数字有效数字的三个依据:①使用仪器的精度如,托盘天__(0.1g)、量筒(0.1ml)、滴定管(0.01ml)、ph试纸(整数)等。
②试题所给的数据的处理,例如称取样品4.80g,根据试题所给有效数字进行合理的计算,最后要保留相应的有效数字;
③题目的明确要求,例如:结果保留两位有效数字,就按照试题的要求去保留。
要如何复习初中语文呢?别着急,赶紧和百文网小编一起做份2015年江苏省宿迁市语文中考试卷,希望对大家有帮助!
1.茵 倘 jīn)每个1分)
解析:此题考查汉字的读音和书写。不要写错别字,书写要规范。
2.(1)①(1分)去掉“截至”或“为止”(1分)(2)②在“采取追踪感染者接触史”后加上“的方法”或去掉“采取”。(1分)
解析:此题考查病句的修改。(1)“截至”与“为止”重复(2)“采取”后面缺少宾语,应在句后加上“的方法”。
3.(1)风正一帆悬 (2)但惜夏日长 (3)各领风骚数百年 (4)羌笛何须怨杨柳 (5)会挽雕弓如满月 (6)世事洞明皆学问 (7)有朋自远方来 不亦乐乎 (每空1分)
解析:此题考查古诗文名句的识记。 (1)一(6)为一般性默写,只需根据上下句的提示进行填写;(7)为理解性默写,应根据题目中的要求进行填写。
4.(1)示例一:有时候相爱是一种无奈,有时候离开是另一种安排。为了爱你和你爱的人,请不要吸烟。 示例二:现在吞云吐雾,以后病痛缠身。示例三:提神不妨清茶;消愁不如朋友;若吸烟,又何苦? 示例四:让你的肺清亮一点。(2分,写出一条即可)
(2)近年来,在被动吸烟人数逐年递减的同时,(1分)青少年的被动吸烟人数却逐年递增。(1分)
(3)示例:“大爷,您都咳嗽成这样了,还是别吸烟了吧,何况这里是公共场所呢?”(3分)
解析:(1)此题考查标语的拟写。 注意拟写的标语要符合要求,即体现人情味和启发性。 (2)此题考査图文转换。解答时先要读懂表格,将相关数据进行比较,注意不要出现具体的数字。(3)此题考査口语交际。要注意说话的对象、说话的语气,还要符合说话时的情境。
5.(1)交换,改授(1分)(2)妻子儿女(1分)
解析:此题考査文言词语的含义。解答时要注意古今异义 词,如“妻子”是两个词,指“妻”和“子”。
6.A 解析:此题考查文言虚词“以”的用法。“请以柳州授禹锡”的“以”是“把”的意思。A把;B因为;C如果;D按照。
7.我和禹锡是好朋友,我哪能忍心看他母子这样呢?(2分)解析:此题考査文言文的翻译。注意关键词和句式。关键词“执友”“何”“若是”。
8.(1)为友:为朋友着想,无私帮助朋友。(1分)为官:为老百姓着想,替老百姓办实事。(1分)(3)为师:水平高,指导有方。(1分) 解析:此题考查信息的提炼。“为友”体现在对刘禹锡的帮助上;“为官” 表现在到了柳州便改革掉用男或女作为抵押去借钱的风俗上;“为师”主要体现在经柳宗元指点过的人,一定会成为名士。
【附译文】
元和十年(815),(柳宗元)按旧例被移作柳州(今属广西)刺史。那时朗州司马刘禹锡被移作播州刺史,诏书下达时,柳宗元同自己亲近的人说:“刘禹锡有老母,年龄已大,如今他要到蛮方远郡去做刺史,在西南绝域的地方,来回有上万里的路程,哪能让他和老母一起去。如果(母亲不去,)母子各在一方,这便成永别。我和禹锡是好朋友,我哪能忍心看他母子这样呢?”于是立刻起草奏章,请求把柳州授给刘禹锡,自己却到播州上任。恰巧裴度也奏请照顾刘禹锡母子,所以刘禹锡最终改授连州(今广东连县)刺史。
柳州风俗,用男或女作为抵押去借钱;如果过期没还钱,人质便被钱主所没收。柳宗元到了柳州,便改革掉这种风俗。对那些已经被钱主没收的男女,柳宗元自己出私钱将他们赎回,归还给他们的父母。长江至岭南 之间,凡是想考进士的人,不远千里都来跟随柳宗元,拜他为师;凡是经柳宗元指点过的人,一定会成为名士。元和十四年(819)十月五日去世,终年四十七岁。观察使裴行立帮柳宗元办理丧事,并护送他的妻子和儿女返回京师,当时的人都赞扬他很有义气。
9.(1)网络语言的排行 (2)网络语言的产生途径 (3)网络语言的传播 (4)网络语言的转移(3分)
解 析:此题考查对说明内容的概栝。可以先总结① —④段内容说明的中心,再用简洁的语言进行概括。
10.打比方和列数字。(1分) 使用打比方的说明方法,形象生动地说明了网络低俗语言传播速度之快。使用列数字的说明方法,将网络低俗语言传播速度具体化。(1分)
解析:“如野草一般疯长”是打比方;“据统计”后面使用了数据,为列数字。可对应相关的说明方法分别分析其作用。
11.不能替换,“一定”表示肯定,“也许”表示不确定,文中是一个肯定判断,去掉后就不能体现说明文语言的准确性。(2分)
解析:此题考查说明文语言的运用。说明文语言要求准确,回答时从说明文语言的准确性上进行分析。
12.好作品是无法压缩成所谓的精华的(1分)真正能够回馈至生命本身的阅读必须付出时间和精力。(1分)
解析:此题考査对议论文中心论点的概括。可从文章的标题入手,理解“玫瑰”和“胶囊”的比喻义,再联系作者对待“玫瑰”和“胶囊”的态度与主张解答。
13.唐僧师徒四人历经艰险,到达了西天取得了真 经。(2分)解析:此师考査对文中句段的概括能力。概括时要体现人物和事件,并注意句子之间的衔接。
14.运用了比喻论证的方法,(1分)“玫瑰胶囊”比喻压缩阅读,即以阅读作品的摘要精华为手段的占有性的阅读,(1分)“盛开的红玫瑰”指必须付出时间和精力的从容阅读,(1分)攻瑰胶囊对人体的作用,不能和盛开的红玫瑰相提并论,也就意味着以阅读作品的摘要精华为手段的占有性的阅读,与付出时间和精力的从容阅读,是不能同日而语的。(1分)
解析:此题考査论证方法的运用。这一句运用了比喻说理的方式进行论证,只要理解“胶囊”和“玫瑰”各自的比喻义,把各自的作用分析出来。
15.示例一:第②节中作者把春雷、杜鹃和柳树想像成调皮的孩子,他们惹哭满天的云,斗急了一城杜鹃花,吟出一则则飞絮,把春天的景色写得富有生机,充满童趣。(2分)
示例二:第②节中作者把柳树想像成一个多情的诗人,那纷飞的柳絮仿佛是他吟出的诗句,把 春天写得情意盎然。(2分)
解析:此题考査对散文的赏析。赏析的角度可以是词语的运用、修辞手法和表现手法。
16.(1)蔚蓝 (2)澄净 (3)空旷(每空1分)
解析考査对文章语句的理解和概括能力。解答时,要理解这个比輪的含义,把握天空的特点,联系作者的感情。
17.(1) “攻陷”一般指在战争中某个地方被敌军占領,(1分)桃花“攻陷”山村水廓,就把曾经的春天桃花开遍了山村水麻的景象写活了。(1分)(2)运用了排比和拟人手法,(1分)形象生动地写出了蜂蝶翩飞、春花烂漫、春意盎然的景象,(1分)句式整齐,读起来朗朗上口,给人以愉悦之感。(1分)
解析:此题考査赏析句子的能力。赏析句子的关键是抓住赏析的角度。(1)可以从词语运用上赏折,“攻陷”有拟人的意味;(2) 可以从修辞手法的角度去赏析。
18.作者笔下唯美的春天都是作者所怀想的“必然曾经是这样的”古典中的春天,是“春之怀古”,(1分)而现实则多是“烟囱与烟囱的黑森林”,(1分)表达了作者对现代文明对自然环境带来了不良影响的遗憾,(1分)以及对美好的自然环境的热爱和向往。(1分)
解析: 此题考査对文章主旨的理解。第⑦节是文章的结尾,理解“穿越烟囱与烟囱的黑森林”的含意,联系题目中的“怀古”体会作者的思想感情。
19.(1)冬天的夜晚,来了客人,用茶当酒,吩咐小童煮茗,(1分)火炉中的火苗开始红起来了,水在壶里沸腾着,屋子里暖烘烘的。(1分) (2)“梅花”有高洁的志趣,(1分)诗人写梅固然有赞叹梅花高洁的意思,更多的是在暗赞来客,(1分)写出了诗人的热情,表明自己和客人一样志同道合,具有高洁的志趣。(1分)
解析(1)此题考査学生的想象能力和表达能力。想象要从诗歌描写的意境人手,要用形象生动的语言描绘情景,可适当使用一些修辞手法。(2)此题考查探究诗歌意象的能力,所谓意象就是寓“意”之“象”,指用来寄托主观情思的客观物象。解答时要结合“梅花”这一物象本身的特点,再根据具体的情境,联系诗人的主观情思进行分析。
20.C 解析:此题考査名著常识和内容识记。虎妞难产时,小福子曾建议祥子去找医生,但后来因为没钱所以医生没有来。
21.(1)野猪林(1分)(2)贝多芬(1分)解析: 此题考査名著情节的识记-涉及的名著分别是《水浒传》和《名人传》。
22.(1)他因为抢劫失败,被皇家卫队逮捕,成为“犯人”被绑在耻辱柱上。(2)善良纯洁,(1分) 心中有爱。(1分)解析:此题考査名著内容的识记和 理解。涉及的名著是《巴黎圣母院》,分析人物的性格要联系名著的整体内容。
23.略 解析:这是一道半命题作文。写作时首先要将题目补充完整,要补充的内容就是写作的重点。“可是”表示转折,有出人意料、与意愿相违背之意。“可是”一词在审题时很关键,写作时应该从相反的方向入手,然后归结到“可是”上来。
中考化学知识需要记忆的内容挺多的,那么中考化学的知识点有哪些呢?一起来看看吧,以下是小编准备的一些中考化学的知识点,仅供参考。
一、铜
CuSO4o5H2O====CuSO4+5H2O↑
现象:固体由蓝色变为白色
高温
CuO+CO====Cu+CO2
现象:固体由黑色逐渐变成红色,同时有能使纯净的石灰水变浑浊的气体生成
H2+CuO====Cu+H2O
现象:固体由黑色逐渐变成红色,同时有水珠生成
Cu+2AgNO3==Cu (NO3)2+2Ag
现象:铜表面慢慢生成了银白色金属
CuCl2+2NaOH==Cu (OH) 2↓+2NaCl
现象:生成了蓝色絮状沉淀
CuO+H2SO4==CuSO4+H2O
现象:黑色固体溶解,生成蓝色溶液
Cu (OH) 2+H2SO4==CuSO4+2H2O
现象:蓝色沉淀溶解,生成蓝色溶液
Fe(Zn)+CuSO4==FeSO4+Cu
现象:有红色金属生成
Cu2(OH)2CO3====2CuO+H2O+CO2↑
现象:固体由绿色逐渐变成黑色,同时有能使纯净石灰水变浑浊的气体生成
二、铁
Fe+2HCl==FeCl2+H2
现象:铁粉慢慢减少,同时有气体生成,溶液呈浅绿色
FeCl2+2NaOH==Fe(OH)2↓+NaCl
现象:有白色絮状沉淀生成
4Fe(OH)2+O2+2H2O==4Fe(OH)3
现象:氢氧化铁在空气中放置一段时间后,会变成红棕色
Fe (OH) 3+3HCl==FeCl3+3H2O
现象:红棕色絮状沉淀溶解,溶液呈黄色
Fe (OH) 2+2HCl==FeCl2+2H2O
现象:白色絮状沉淀溶解,溶液呈浅绿色
Fe+CuSO4==FeSO4+Cu
现象:铁溶解生成红色金属
Fe+AgNO3==Fe(NO3)2+Ag
现象:铁溶解生成银白色的金属
Fe2O3+6HCl==2FeCl3+3H2O
现象:红色固体溶解,生成黄色的溶液
现象:铁剧烈燃烧,火星四射,生成黑色的固体
Zn+FeCl2==ZnCl2+Fe
现象:锌粉慢慢溶解,生成铁
虽然在学习的道路上我们会遇到许多困难,但只要努力解决,你将会感觉到无比的轻松,那么九年级上册英语第二单元知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些人教版九年级上册英语第二单元知识点,仅供参考。
Mooncake ['mu:nke?k] n. 月饼
lantern [?l?nt? (r)n] n. 灯笼
stranger [?streind?? (r)] n. 陌生人
relative [?rel?tiv] n. 亲属;亲戚
put on 增加(体重);发胖
pound [paund] n. 磅(重量单位);英镑
folk [f?uk] adj. 民间的;民俗的
goddess [?g?des][?ɡɑd?s] n. 女神
whoever [hu:?ev? pron.无论是谁;不管谁;任何人
steal [sti:l] v. (stole [st?ul], stolen [st?ul?n]) 偷;窃取
lay [lei] v. (laid [leid], laid) 放置;产(卵)
lay out 摆开;布置
dessert [di?z?:(r)t] n.( 饭后)甜点;甜食
garden [ga:(r)dn] n. 花园;园子
tradition [tr??d??n] n.传统
admire [?d?mai? (r)] v. 欣赏;仰慕
tie [tai] n. 领带 v. 捆;束
haunted [?h?:ntid] adj.有鬼魂出没的
ghost [g?ust] n. 鬼;鬼魂
trick [trik] n. 花招;把戏
treat [tri:t] n. 款待;招待;请客
spider [?spaid?r)] n. 蜘蛛
Christmas [?krism?s] n. 圣诞节
lie [laI] v. (lay [leI], lain [leIn]) 存在;平躺;处于
novel [?n?vl] [?na:vl] n.(长篇)小说
eve [i:v] n.(尤指宗教节假日的)前夕;前夜
dead [ded] adj.死的;失去生命的
business [?bizn?s] n. 生意;商业
punish [?p?nis] v. 处罚;惩罚
warn [w?:(r)n] v. 警告;告诫
end up 最终成为;最后处于
present [preznt] n. 现在;礼物 adj. 现在的
nobody [n?ub?di] [n?uba:di] pron. 没有人
warmth [w?:(r)mθ] n. 温暖;暖和
spread [spred] v. 传播;展开 n. 蔓延;传播
Macao [m??kau] 澳门
Chiang Mai [?t?i?n?maI], [d?a:nmaI] 清迈(泰城市)
Water Festiwal 泼水节
Mid-Autumn中秋节
Mother's Day母亲节
Father's Day 父亲节
Halloween [?h?l?u?i:n] 万圣节前夕
A Christmas Carol 《圣诞欢歌》(小说名)
Easter 复活节
Clara [?kla:r?] [?kler?] 克拉拉(女名)
Santa [?s?nt?] Claus [kl?:z] 圣诞老人
Charles [t?a:(r)lz] Dickens [?dik?nz] 查尔斯 ? 狄更斯(英)
Scrooge [skru:d?] 斯克鲁奇 n.(非正式)吝啬鬼
Jacob [?d?eik?b] Marley [?ma:(r)li] 雅各布 ? 马利
知识点是很重要的,甚至能提高我们自己的成绩。那么九年级上册英语第四单元知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些初中九年级上册英语第四单元知识点,仅供参考。
一、单项选择 15%
( )1. — Our holiday cost a lot of money.
— Did it? Well, it doesn’t matter _____ we enjoyed ourselves.
A. unless B. so that C. as long as
( )2. — What are we supposed to do first if we want to develop our village?
— Lots of new roads _____, I think.
A. must built B. can build C. must be built
( )3. — It’s been five years _____ we met last time.
— Yes. What a long time!
A. when B. until C. since
( )4. —Wow! What a beautiful coat!
—I bought it in Suzhou last year. It’s _____ silk. It’s dear.
A. made of B. made from C. made in
( )5. I don’t know_____.
A. what to do B. where to do C. how to do
( )6. No one can say for _____ what they are talking about.
A. certain B. certainly C. true
( )7. Your DNA is _____ your parents’, but it is _____ others’.
A. the same as; different from B. similar to; different from C. different from; similar to
( )8. Our teacher often _____ us to think _____ ourselves.
A. makes; for B. lets; of C. warns; for
( )9. Two-fifths of the paintings _____ Spring.
A. is named for B. are named by C. are named after
( )10. The machine always works _____ , but yesterday it went_____
A. well; wrong B. badly; wrong C. well; bad
( )11. A Disneyland Park _____ in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future.
A. builds B. has built C. will be built
( )12. — When did China _____ Shenzhou Ⅶ, do you remember?
— In September, 2008. The astronaut Zhai Zhigang took the Chinese first spacewalk.
A. send up B. sent out C. put up
( )13. They were searching the whole playground _____ the _____ book.
A. for; lose B. of; missed C. for; lost
( )14. — What do you think of Qian Xuesen?
— He made a great contribution _____ developing the space science of China.
A. to B. for C. by
( )15. — Do you know the earth is bigger than Mars?
— Yes. The earth is _____ as Mars
A. four times big B. as four times big C. four times as big
二、完型填空 10%
Man has done much research in our universe. Man has even invented four kinds of satellites. The first kind of satellite studies the geography of 1 , our home. It is used to make maps and also help countries to see where they may 2 oil and gold.
The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can 3 a message to the satellite, and can find out where it is.
The third kind studies the weather. These satellites watch clouds and strong wind 4 across the earth. They warn countries to be ready when the 5 weather is coming. They 6 of the earth from thousands of miles above it and send the photos to weather stations on the ground.
7 kind is used for communication. Telephone calls 8 countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at one time. A call is sent to the satellite, then the 9 sends it to a station in the country. These satellites also carry pictures. They can 10 and send about eight pictures at a time. People can send pictures to each other by mobile phones.
( ) 1. A. the sun B. the moon C. the earth
( ) 2. A. buy B. choose C. find
( ) 3. A. get B. send C. put
( ) 4. A. moving B. running C. walking
( ) 5. A. fine B. bad C. sunny
( ) 6. A. take photos B. make drawing C. have a look
( ) 7. A. The other B. Another C. The last
( ) 8. A. between B. in C. from
( ) 9. A. man B. satellite C. telephone
( ) 10. A. take B. bring C. receive
三、口语运用 15%
A搭配左右两栏的.句子,组成意思通顺的对话。5%
( )1. Do you believe there are aliens? A. No, I haven’t.
( )2. What are you going to be? B. I’m afraid not.
( )3. Have you found any life on Mars? C. I want to be a dancer.
( )4. Let’s go to see the movie E.T. D. Because I’m not allowed to play soccer.
( )5. Why are you unhappy? E. Good idea. I can’t wait
B从方框里选择适当的句子完成对话使句间通顺 10%
A: Look at that strange thing. Kangkang! What’s that?
A. Who was it invented by?
B. When was it invented?
C. What’s it used for?
D. What was it made of?
E. How can I ride and fly it
B: It’s a key.
A: 1
B: It’s used for opening and locking our auto-bike.
A: Auto-bike? 2
B: It was invented by my father.
A: What’s it then?
B: It’s a battery-operated machine and it was invented by me!
A: That’s funny. 3
B: A few days ago.
A: 4
B: It was made of iron. And it’s used for riding or flying.
A: Flying? That sounds interesting. 5
B: You can just ride it like an auto-bike and it will fly as it goes fast enough.
四、阅读理解 40%
A 10%
根据短文内容,判断正(A)误(B)
How to Lose Weight
Jack Brown was very fat and his wife was worried about his weight.
“You should see the doctor.” She said. “ Ask him how to lose weight. It’s not good for your health.”
“OK.” Jack said, and he went to see a doctor.
The doctor weighed him. Then he said, “You are 50 kilos too heavy. You must lose at least 30 kilos. Eat only fruit and vegetables and run five kilometers a day for the next 100 days. Then call and tell me how much you weigh.”
Jack went home and did what the doctor told him. One hundred days later, he called the doctor.
“Jack Brown here, doctor,” he said, “ I'm calling to tell you about my weight. You will be happy to know that I have lost 30 kilos.” .
“Excellent, " the doctor said.
“Yes, but there's a problem,” Jack said. “ I'm 500 kilometers away from home now!”
( )1. Jack went to see a doctor in order to become thinner.
( )2. The doctor asked Jack to take some medicine.
( )3.Jack followed the doctor's advice and lost 50 kilos.
( )4.The doctor was pleased with Jack's efforts at losing weight.
( )5.Jack is so far from home because he didn't turn around.
B 10%
Few people knew his name or his face. But when he came back to the earth after a 21-hour trip to space, Yang Liwei’s smile was seen across the world.
The 38-year-old astronaut was sent into space at 9:00 a.m. October 15, 2003 by China’s Shenzhou V spaceship, and it traveled around the earth 14 times. He landed safely at 6:23 a.m. the next day. So China became the third country to successfully send a person into space, after the former Soviet Union(前苏联) and the U.S.A.
Yang was pleased with his job. “I think ours was one of the most successful,” he said.
If you saw the breaking-up of the space plane named Columbia(哥伦比亚号) in February of 2003, you would know that Yang Liwei would be in great danger.
Yang experienced very high temperature, while the gravitational forces(地心引力) on taking off(起飞) and landing was strong enough to make tears from his eyes.
He has spent five years training to become a spaceman after 1350 hours’ flying in the air. Although it was hard work, Yang loved it. Yang’s success was well worth all the hard work. Yang has become China’s first spaceman.
( ) 1. What time was Yang Liwei sent into space?
A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 21 o’clock. C. At 6:23 a.m.
( ) 2. From the passage, we know China has become _____ to send a man into space.
A. the first one B. the second one C. the third one
( ) 3. Which sentence is right?
A. Yang Liwei was pleased with his job. B. Yang Liwei works hard on his work. C. A and B
( ) 4. Shenzhou V spaceship spent _____ traveling around the earth at a time.
A. one hour B. two hours C. one hour and a half
( ) 5. How many times did Yang Liwei go around the earth?
A. 21 times. B. 14 times. C. Only one time.
C 10%
Cye is said to be the best and cheapest home robot on the market. It can’t make the bed or take out the rubbish, but it can carry things, clean the house and find a charger(充电器) when its battery is flat! The most advanced (先进的) robot in the world is Honda’s famous “Asimo”. It can walk like a human and even walk up and down stairs! Sony’s “Aibo” is a home robot that looks and acts like a dog.
What can home robots do now? Here are some examples:
Cleaning
Home robots can vacuum(用吸尘器清扫) the house, even if you’re not at home.
Entertainment
Robotics(机器人技术) is an exciting hobby for many people around the world. There are a lot of clubs, websites, newspapers and books for those who are interested in the topic. Home robots can play games, tell jokes, sing songs and even dance to music!
Danger detection(探测)
It will be easy to connect fire, smoke and other detectors to a home robot. Every night the robot can “make the rounds” to make sure that everything is OK.
( )1.According to the passage, Cye can’t .
A. carry things B. clean the house C. make the bed or take out the rubbish
( )2.The most advanced robot in the world .
A. can’t find a charger B. looks and acts like a dog C. can walk up and down stairs
( )3. Which of the following is NOT true about home robots?
A. They can play games, tell jokes, and even dance to music.
B. They can’t vacuum the house when you’re not at home.
C. They can try their best to make sure that everything is OK in your house.
( )4. The underlined phrase “make the rounds” means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 巡视 B.转圈 C.翻滚
( )5. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Home Robots and People
B. Home Robots Are Coming
C. The History of Home Robots
D 10%
Herb was at home alone one night while his parents were out. 1 , so he wasn’t afraid.As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched the late film on TV. His eyes became heavier and heavier as the time passed.
2 What was that noise in the next room? Herb heard the window slowly being inched open. For a minute Herb was so frightened that he could not move, and his body felt like ice.
3 and began to think of the things he could do, He couldn't reach the telephone without passing the windows, where he had heard the noise and he couldn't reach the door. Again he heard the sound of somebody trying to climb into his home through the window.
Herb's drums were standing in the corner near the TV. “ 4 ,” thought Herb. He picked up the drumsticks and beat his drums as he could. The commotion(振动声)was so terrible that Herb surprised even himself. He also surprised the person in the window, who ran away as fast as possible. The burglary(盗窃) was out of sight soon!
Herb had just used his drums in a very unusual way. “ 5 ,” thought Herb with a smile on his face.
阅读上面短文,把A.B.C.D.E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确。
A. Suddenly Herb's eyes were opened wide
B. Maybe drums aren't such bad instruments after all
C. He had often stayed alone before
D. He knew that he mustn't lose his head
E. Wait, maybe there is something I can do
五、综合填空 5%
根据短文内容,用所给单词的适当形式填空
leg fast write box strange
Shlander is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very 1 . He is 2 a letter to his friend at home now. Here is part of his letter. Read it and answer the questions.
Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters(怪物) here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head, two arms and two 3 . They have thin black strings on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face. Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They pour water into the hole, too. The earth monsters do not walk very 4 . They move from place to pace in tin boxes.
At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window 5 . This box has very small earth monsters in it.
六、词汇 10%
A选词填空 5%
1. Several (thief /thieves) stole some famous pictures from the museum last night.
2. Edison (invented / discovered) the light bulb.
3. We (expect / hope) him to come back tomorrow.
4. It is reported that some animals have been (canceled /cloned) me not to play too much.
5. Some spaceships have gone (beyond / before) the solar system.
B根据中文提示,完成句子 5%
1. cloning can help save those animals in danger (无疑地)
2.This film is a science fiction (以 ……为基础)
3.The book reading (值得)
4.I will believe there are aliens I see them with my own eyes. (直到……才)
5.I dancing singing songs. (喜欢……胜过)
七、遣词造句 10%
1 2 3 4 5
1. hand in , on time ________________________________________________________
2. make, carbon ________________________________________________________
3. use, cut _________________________________________________________
4. allow, in the office _________________________________________________________
5. wish, some day _________________________________________________________
八、书面表达: 15%
网络已成为人们生活中很重要的一部分。它为我们的工作与生活提供了许多便利。请你以I like the Internet 为题,写一篇80词左右的短文。
要把学九年级上册英语知识当作一个体力活,要尽可能多地去接触英语材料,那么九年级上册英语第三单元知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些九年级上册英语第三单元知识点,仅供参考。
一. 单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1. There’s ______ mall near my house. ______ mall sells the best clothes.
A. a; A B. the; The
C. the; A D. a; The
( )2. Go straight until you see a museum ______ your left.
A. with B. at
C. on D. from
( )3. The building has ______ floors and our classroom is on the ______ floor.
A. four; four B. fourth; fourth
C. fourth; four D. four; fourth
( )4. You can ask the policeman for help ______ you don’t know the way.
A. though B. if
C. unless D. until
( )5. Jack’s mother taught me how ______ Yunnan rice noodles last weekend.
A. to make B. making
C. make D. to making
( )6. It’s ______ for my son to go to school from here. It only takes five minutes on foot.3原创作品
A. interesting B. dangerous
C. convenient D. difficult
( )7. I asked Julie to go to the movies with me, but she refused me ______.
A. normally B. cheaply
C. politely D. easily
( )8. I think you must be excited ______ your grandfather and uncle.
A. seeing B. see
C. to seeing D. to see
( )9. Linda thinks ______ conversations with friends in English is really helpful.
A. having B. has
C. to having D. have
( )10. He ______ two books. Which should we buy?
A. lost B. suggested
C. returned D. borrowed
( )11. —______ do you wish to speak to at the party?
—Mrs. Green.
A. When B. What
C. Why D. Whom
( )12. Peter wonders if there’s a good place ______ in the city.
A. to have fun B. having fun
C. have fun D. to having fun
( )13. I want to go to Mrs. Li’s home. Could you tell me her ______?
A. address B. name
C. story D. hobby
( )14. —Excuse me, do you know ______?
—Yes, there is a flower shop on Jiefang Road.
A. how can I buy some flowers
B. where I can buy some flowers
C. how I can buy some flowers
D. where can I buy some flowers
( )15. —Sorry to trouble you, but could you please help me carry this heavy box?
—______. Where do you want to put it?
A. Sorry, I can’t B. I hope not
C. Of course D. Good idea
二. 完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Mr. White is a blind man who likes traveling alone. However, as a blind man, he has met a lot of 1 during his trips.02
Once Mr. White traveled to Texas. It was his first time to go there. On the plane, he sat next to a woman who 2 Texas. The woman told him that everything was 3 and better in her city. When Mr. White arrived, he found a 4 and decided to spend the night there. 【1:3】
After dinner, Mr. White went to a wine bar (酒吧) and ordered a glass of wine. When the waiter (服务员) brought him one, he was 5 . “Wow! How big!” he said. Mr. White doesn’t drink often, 6 he was a little drunk (喝醉) after drinking the wine. He wanted to go to the restroom, so he asked another waiter for 7 . “Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right,” said the waiter.
When Mr. White walked past the first door, he fell down. He missed (错过) the 8 and went towards the third door instead. He walked forward and then 9 into the swimming pool. At that time he 10 that everything there was bigger. “Don’t flush (冲洗)! Don’t flush!” he shouted as soon as he got his head above water.
( )1. A. animals B. troubles
C. strangers D. visitors
( )2. A. came from B. heard from
C. looked at D. arrived at
( )3. A. smaller B. newer 【0:4】
C. older D. bigger
( )4. A. museum B. restaurant
C. hotel D. supermarket
( )5. A. nervous B. surprised
C. upset D. bored
( )6. A. although B. until
C. or D. so
( )7. A. addresses B. directions
C. orders D. suggestions
( )8. A. second B. third
C. fourth D. fifth
( )9. A. got B. turned
C. fell D. jumped
( )10. A. remembered B. dreamed
C. discovered D. hoped
三. 情景交际(每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A: Excuse me, I’m new here. I wonder if you can help me.
B: I’d love to.
A: Thanks. (1)______
B: Yes, there are two. One is on New Street, and the other is on Green Street.
A: (2)______
B: I think the one on New Street is better. It has the newest books.
A: (3)______
B: You can take a bus and it only takes ten minutes.6
A: Thank you. And could you tell me if there is an Italian restaurant around here?
B: Sure. (4)______ The food there is delicious, but it is always crowded. You should go a little earlier to get a table.
A: I see. But could you tell me how I can get there?
B: (5)______ It’s across from the post office.
A: Thanks a lot.
B: You’re welcome.
A. How can I get there?
B. Walk straight for about five minutes, and you will see it.
C. Could you tell me what kind of books the bookstore sells?
D. Could you tell me if there are any bookstores in this town?
E. I often read there.
F. There’s one just on this street.
G. Which is better?
四. 阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
It’s hard to imagine that just 25 years ago, Berlin was a city split (分开) into two by the Berlin Wall. I’ll never forget how people were excited as the Berlin Wall came down in 19__. Since then, Berlin has become one of the coolest cities in Europe. Here are the main reasons why I think Berlin is cool.
It’s affordable. Berlin has cheap hotels and everyday objects. You don’t have to worry about spending too much money when visiting Berlin.
It has fantastic festivals. Berlin knows how to give parties, and there is a festival here every month of the year. Perhaps the most famous is the Berlin International Film Festival.
It has great architecture (建筑设计). Berlin has beautiful architecture of its own. The Brandenburg Gate, built in the 18th century, is one of the city’s most famous buildings, symbolizing more than 200 years of history. The TV Tower is as good as the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the London Eye.
The art scene is flourishing (繁荣). Berlin is a city of living art. Artists are allowed to create works of art on the sides of buildings.
If you want to visit an affordable European city with culture and lots of colors, Berlin is the place to be. What are you waiting for? Get to Europe’s coolest city before everyone else discovers it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )1. How did people feel when the Berlin Wall came down?
A. Surprised. B. Excited.
C. Upset. D. Crazy.
( )2. The underlined word “affordable” in Paragraph 2 means “_____” in Chinese.
A. 可利用的 B. 可触及的
C. 付得起的 D. 用得住的
( )3. How often is there a festival in Berlin?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.
C. Once a month. D. Twice a month.
( )4. What’s the TV Tower famous for according to the passage?
A. Its color. B. Its history.
C. Its location. D. Its architecture.
( )5. What does the writer think of Berlin?
A. He can’t stand it. B. He thinks it’s boring.
C. He doesn’t mind it. D. He thinks it’s cool.
B
Without a man, there would be no “happiest place on earth”, also known as Disneyland. That man was Walt Disney.
Disney was born in 1901 in Chicago, Illinois. As a child, he enjoyed drawing and even sold his pictures to his neighbors. In 1918, Disney joined the Red Cross and drove an ambulance (救护车) in France during World War I (第一次世界大战). After the war ended, Disney started making short cartoons in Kansas City, but soon he used up all his money. He decided to get a job in Hollywood. He went to California with only $20 with him.
It took a while, but Disney began to enjoy success with his cartoons. He created Mickey Mouse, the most famous cartoon character ever. Then in 1937, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs came out and it was a huge success. During the following years, Disney made many more movies that we still watch today, including Pinocchio, Dumbo, and Bambi.
In the 1940s, Disney had an idea of building a fun park for families and the idea grew bigger and bigger ... Years after Disney first had the idea, the first Disneyland opened in 1955 in Anaheim, California. At that time, the ticket cost a dollar. By 1965, 50 million visitors had visited Disneyland.
Disney died in 1966, 5 years before the opening of his next dream park, Disney World in Lake Buena Vista, Florida.
If you ever visit one of the Disney parks, or go to a Disney movie, think of the man who started it all.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )6. In 1918, Walt Disney ______.
A. moved to California
B. joined the Red Cross
C. made his first short cartoon
D. sold his pictures to his neighbors
( )7. Which of the following Disney movies is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Pollyanna. B. Dumbo.
C. Bambi. D. Pinocchio.
( )8. Disney World in Lake Buena Vista, Florida opened in ______.
A. 1940 B. 1965
C. 1966 D. 1971
( )9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. A ticket to Disneyland cost $10 in 1955.
B. Walt Disney showed interest in drawing when he was young.04
C. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs was not very popular at first.
D. Walt Disney began to enjoy success soon after he went to Hollywood.
( )10. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Disneyland
B. Disney World
C. The story of Walt Disney
D. Famous Disney cartoon characters
C
Who wants to spend 24 Hours in the Desert? It’s the name of an unusual book. At the beginning, this book describes what a desert is, and then it explains the different kinds of deserts. This book mainly talks about the Sahara Desert, because it is the world’s largest desert. It has an area of about 3.5 million square miles in northern Africa!
Morning life in a desert is described next. In this part, wind, sand, water, and plants relative (有关的) to the desert are discussed. Afternoon life, evening life, and nightlife in a desert are also described. Did you know that the Sahara Desert holds the record for the highest air temperature? Did you also know that sand from the Sahara Desert can ride the winds all the way across the Atlantic Ocean and reach a beach in Florida, USA?
Near the end of the book, one page gives some facts about the Sahara Desert. In the rest of the book, you can find a glossary (术语汇编), a “find out more” part and an index (索引). The “find out more” part gives some books and websites to find out more information about the Sahara Desert.
This book is full of interesting pieces of information. It would be perfect for middle school students.
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
11. What does the book 24 Hours in the Desert describe first?
___________________________________________
12. Why does the book mainly talk about the Sahara Desert? 04
___________________________________________
13. Does the book talk about plants relative to the desert?21032
___________________________________________
14. What is the “find out more” part about?
___________________________________________
15. Who would the book be perfect for?
___________________________________________
五. 词汇运用(每小题1分,共5分)
根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Jim has collected two hundred ________(stamp) since three years ago.
2. I looked around to see who was the ________(speak).5
3. He has to make a ________(choose) between the two shirts.
4. Mr. Liu, did I spell the word ________(correct)?
5. Don’t forget ________(mail) the letter to your sister.
六. 完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空词数不限。
1. Is there a bank near your school? (补全否定答语)
No, _______________.
2. When does the park close? Do you know? (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
Do you know when _______________?
3. Mona doesn’t know what to do next. (改为同义句)
Mona doesn’t know what _______________ next.
4. The restrooms are behind the teaching building. (对划线部分提问)
_______________ the restrooms?
5. The girl felt scared at first. (对划线部分提问)
_______________ the girl feel at first?
七. 综合填空(每小题1分,共10分)
根据材料内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺单词。
Wanda and Tina studied at the same school and they were best friends. They a (1) ate together, played together and studied together. That’s w (2) Wanda was so surprised one day when Tina wouldn’t talk to her. She saved (保留) Tina a seat in the dining hall, b (3) when Tina came in she went off and sat by herself.
Wanda didn’t know what was w (4). Could Tina be angry with her? She thought about what she did and said recently. Was Tina upset because Wanda did b (5) on the history test than her? No, Tina didn’t c (6) about that kind of thing. She was happy that Wanda did well in school.
Wanda d (7) to find out what was the matter. She walked over to Tina. “Tina,” she said softly, “is something wrong?”
Tina l (8) up and was surprised to see Wanda standing next to her. “Oh, hi, Wanda,” she said. “Yes, something is wrong. My cat Zorro d (9) today. I feel really sad. Thanks for asking. You’re a true f (10).” Then she smiled. Wanda sat down next to her friend and gave her a big hug (拥抱).
八. 书面表达(20分)
外籍教师Mrs. Green应邀将在本周五下午来你们学校作报告。假如你是学生会主席张勤,请你根据以下提示用英语给Mrs. Green写一封电子邮件,告诉她如何到你们学校。
提示:1. 乘坐12路公共汽车到和平路下车,沿着和平路直走;
2. 在第二个十字路口向左拐,会看到一个超市;
3. 你们学校就在超市后面。
要求:1. 根据提示内容进行写作,可适当发挥;
2. 80词左右。电子邮件的格式已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mrs. Green,
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Zhang Qin
只要你能坚持天天学习,九年级英语上册的重点知识一定能学好,那么关于九年级上册英语第六单元知识点怎么学习呢?以下是小编准备的一些九年级上册英语第六单元知识点,仅供参考。
一. 1-5 BCABD 6-10DBCAA 11-15 DACBB
二. 1-5 DACDD 6-10 BACAB
三. 1-5 DGAFB
四. 1-5 BCDAD 6-10 AACCD
11. Kids 30 years ago could run faster and longer than kids today. / Today’s kids are 12 percent less healthy than kids from years ago.
13. By comparing. 63. Two.
14. At least 60 minutes of exercise.
15. Some advice for today’s kids. / What kids should do.
五. 1. daily 2. listed 3. Canadians 4. suddenly 5. customers
六. 1 without doubt 2. taken place 3. by accident 4. translating; into 5. fell into
七. 1. seems 2 like 3. Scientists 4. important 5. looks
6. attention 7. comparing 8. dropped 9. spent 10. Although
八. One possible version:
Hello, everyone! There are many inventions that have changed the world. Here’s a short introduction of some useful inventions.
The telephone was invented by Alexander Bell in 1876. Using a telephone, people can talk to each other no matter how far they’re from each other. The car was invented by Carl Benz in 1885. The car takes people from one place to another quickly so as to help people save time. The TV was invented by John Baird in around 1927. It helps people to know what is happening all over the world. People can not only learn a lot but also relax through watching it.
That’s all. Thanks!
做好课前预习,有助于同学们在新课程的学习中更快更好的掌握新知识。那么关于九年级上册英语第七单元知识点怎么学习呢?以下是小编准备的一些九年级上册英语第七单元知识点,仅供参考。
一、单选:1. D 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. B11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
二、完形填空
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A
三、阅读: BDBCA DBADC
四、任务型阅读。1. education 2. to learn a skill 3. history
4. to show his students how to learn 5. knows how to teach himself/herself
五、根据首字母和句意写出单词:1. provide 2. represent 3. veterinarian 4. thrilling 5. searching
综合填空1. stand 2. next 3. started 4. before 5. tried
6. with 7. move 8. other 9. pleased 10. write
六、写作。Visiting the Great Wall
There are many places of interest in Beijing. And my favorite one is the
Great Wall.
The Great Wall is considered as one of the seven wonders of the world. It’s about six or seven metres high and four or five metres wide. It has a long history of 2,500 years. It was built by the Ancient Chinese working people.
When we stood on it, we saw around. There are mountains around it. It looked like a huge dragon, magnificent and grand. It’s so famous that many people coming from every parts of the world visit it. The Great Wall is the pride of our nation.
同学们在日常学习中一定要养成一个及时整理知识点的习惯,那么关于九年级上册英语第五单元知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些九年级上册英语第五单元知识点,仅供参考。
一、单项选择 (共10小题,每小题2分,计20分)
( )1. You should play with your pet for _________every day.
A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times
( )2. I saw many clothes _________ of silk and cotton on display.
A. made B. are made C. made out D. making
( )3. ---_________,Peter. That step is not safe.
--- Thanks.
A. Look up B. Look out C. Look on D. Look round
( )4. ----Oh, so many new flats! I can’t believe that. It used to be a poor village.
----Yes._______ has changed here!
A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything
( )5. ---Excuse me. Can you tell me______________?
----Sure. There ‘s a good restaurant on Main Street.
A. Where I can post letters B. What movie I can see here
C. How I can get to the bus station D. if there ‘s a good place to eat in
( )6. There are many tall buildings on _________ side of the street.
A. either B. all C. both D. nor
( )7. Our family has bought a car so we can travel __________ than before.
A. most easily B. easier C. much easier D. more easily
( )8. ---When did the fireman leave?
---They didn’t leave until they _______ the fire.
A. put up B. put out C. put away D. put on
( )9. Mother asked me to keep the windows _________ and ________ the door.
A. open, closed B. open, close C. opened, closed D. opened, close
( )10. James with the Greens _________ Yan Du Park if it ___________ tomorrow.
A. is going to, isn’t rain B. are going to, doesn’t rain
C. is going to, wont’ rain D. is going to, doesn’t rain
二、完形填空 (共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
In some science fiction movies, the robots are just like humans. They help with the housework and do the most 1 jobs.
Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. 2 , they agree it may
3 hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots 4 people and do the same things as us.
But robot scientist James White 5 . He thinks that it will be 6 for a robot to do the same things as a person. 7 , it's easy for a child to wake up and know where they are. Mr. White thinks that robots won't be able to do this. But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will be able to talk to people 8 25 to 50 years.
Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots 9 in factories. They do simple jobs over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will 10 get bored.
In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have 11 work to do. New robots will have many different 12 . Some will look like humans, and 13 might look like snakes. After an earthquake (地震), a snake robot could help look for people under buildings. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes 14 impossible a hundred years ago. We never know 15 will happen in the future!
( )1. A. interesting B. unpleasant C. pleasant D. popular
( )2. A. But B. So C. However D. While
( )3. A. use B. spend C. pay D. take
( )4. A. look like B. look at C. look for D. look up
( )5. A. agrees B. disagrees C. likes D. dislikes
( )6. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. possible
( )7. A. For example B. Instead C. Such as D. Besides
( )8. A. after B. for C. over D. in
( )9. A. worked B. work C. working D. to work
( )10. A. always B. easily C. never D. often
( )11. A. more B. less C. fewer D. little
( )12. A. shapes B. colors C. sizes D. actions
( )13. A. the other B. other C. the others D. others
( )14. A. seem B. seemed C. got D. look
( )15. A. that B. how C. what D. when
三、阅读理解(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
Every 30 seconds there is an earthquake. But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be. felt. Only a few big ones hurt people.
Many earthquakes happened in China, such as the big one in Sichuan last month. Thousands of people died in it. So it's important to know what to do when one hits. Here are some tips on how to stay safe in an earthquake.
1. If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide (躲藏) under a desk. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you.
2. If you are outdoors, move to a clear place. Try to be away from trees, signs, buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you.
3. If you are in a shop and far from the door, don't try to run outside and rush for exits (出口). Everyone will be doing that and you'11 find it hard getting out. Don't get into a lift during an earthquake. Just hide under some strong cover near you.
4. When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks may still happen. These are just as dangerous as the earthquake itself. So stay under the desk until you make sure it's safe to get up.
5. If you are at home and you smell gas (煤气) , open the windows and get out of the building as quickly as you can. A gas line in your house may be broken. This could be very dangerous.
( )1. Most earthquakes are too_________ to hurt people.
A. strong B. weak C. dangerous
( )2.If you are outdoors, it would be safe to _________.
A. go to a playground B. stay under a tree C. stand by the window
( )3. If you're in a shop and far from the door, you'd better_________.
A. rush to the door fight away
B. run after the people quickly
C. hide yourself under a cover near you
( )4. The best title of this passage is "_________".
A. How dangerous the earthquake is
B. How to be safe during an earthquake
C. Don't be afraid of the earthquake
( )5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Most earthquakes are very dangerous, so we must be very careful every day.
B. You'd better keep away from those things that may fall on you wherever you are.
C. If you smell gas at home, try to hide under a desk and don't run outside quickly.
四、词汇
Ⅰ. 根据所给中文提示及首字母写出所缺单词。(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
1. He is listening to John_________(静静地) in the next room.
2. The breeze(微风) sounds like a w__________(soft noise).
3. Look! There are dark clouds in the sky. It’s l__________(possible) to rain soon.
4. “Your answer isn’t c___________ at all,” the father said to his son angrily.
5. His parents are working in the factory and he is now at home a__________(only one).
6. A person without a dream is just like a bird without __________(翅膀).
7. Don’t ___________(吓唬) the little girl, or she will cry.
8. I know where he lives, so I don’t have any t_________(problem)in finding his house.
9. How many _________(刷子) are there in the bag?
10. My dog likes to c__________ and catch balls.
11. That supermarket is full of ____________(顾客) every day. What’s the secret?
12. The man is very strange. I found it d________ to get along well with him..
13. What fine weather! The sun is shining brightly ____________(穿过) the window into the room.
14. I was late for class this morning because there was too much ___________(车辆) in the street.
15. Yan cheng is f_________(well or widely known) for the long history.
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
Dear Sir:
I would like to make a comment on the plastic bags which we use in our daily life.
I thought that 1 effect from all these bags on our environment was well-known and that most people know they should not keep 2 them but collect them in the dustbin. However, one of the 3 near my home seems to use 4 of these bags than ever before. Red ones, white ones and blue plastic ones---it 5 no difference. They don’t 6 about the problems of environment.
They still use plastic bags to wrap most of the things every day. When I went shopping the other day, I bought two things, and I 7 three bags to wrap __8____.Is it necessary 9 so many bags? Everyone should realize 10 important it is to clean our environment.
Yours sincerely,
Tony Wang
1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4.____________5. ____________
6. ____________7. ____________8. ____________9.____________10. ___________
五、根据所给提示将下列各句译成英语 (共5 小题,每小题 3分, 计15分)
1. 跟往常一样,我们没看到什么异常。
_________________, we didn’t see ____________________.
2.张华用毯子扑灭大火。
Zhang Hua ________ _________ the fire _________the blanket.
3.我们想推荐汤姆获得今年青年奖。
We want to _________ Tom ______ this year’s Youth ________.
4. 他的叔叔整天忙于生意。
His uncle _______ ________ __________ his business all day.
5. 到最近的.景点打的需要十二分钟。
It __________ twenty minutes ____________ the nearest tourist attraction _______________.
学习要养成归纳的习惯,这也是学习任何知识的重要方法,那么九年级上册英语第九单元知识点怎么学习呢?以下是小编准备的一些九年级上册英语第九单元知识点,仅供参考。
记单词有窍门
单词是英语学习的基础,它是垒起英语这座长城的坚硬的.基石。初三复习阶段,单词的记忆是非常重要的。下面,笔者为大家介绍一些巧记单词的方法。
选择最佳记忆时间
每一个同学都有不同的记忆习惯和最佳记忆时间,通过实践摸索,同学们可以选择自己记忆效果最佳的时间。如每天清晨或每晚临睡以前,坚持每天背单词的习惯。
运用单词本身的规律
记单词时,我们应该结合单词的构词法、词性转换或同义词、反义词的归纳来巧记单词。如:care(n./V.)-careful(adj.)-careless(adj.)-carefully(adv.)-carelessly(adv.)-carefulness(n.)-care鄄lessness(n.)
利用多种感官记忆
同学们在背单词时,常常是读读写写,边读边背。事实上,利用听觉来加强记忆也能起到很好的效果。如把单词的读音、拼写和汉语词义录在录音机里,在临睡前或上下学的路上反复听,它能刺激我们的无意注意,强化记忆,轻轻松松就记住了单词。
通过归类记忆
在记忆单词时,同学们还可以有目的地进行单词整理,如把单词归类,写在小卡片上,利用平时空闲的时间进行专项的单词记忆。如体育项目类:
high-jump(跳高),long-jump(跳远),discus-throwing(掷铁饼),relay-race(接力跑),110-meterhurdles(110米跨栏),diving(跳水),fencing(击剑),boxing(拳击),tabletennis(乒乓球),tennis(网球),badminton(羽毛球),volleyball(排球),football(足球),basketball(篮球),gymnastics
(体操)等。
遵循记忆规律
在背单词的过程中,很多同学都有这样的经历,明明自己背过的单词不久以后却又忘了。这就需要我们遵循记忆规律,经常循环地复习。通常,以每两周进行一次单词总复习为宜。
英语学科对于学生来说是比较难的一个科目,那么九年级上册英语第八单元知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些人教版九年级上册英语第八单元知识点,仅供参考。
笔试部分(共95分)
I. 单项填空(每小题1分,共15分)
( )26.----Where is Beth ? ----She to her hometown .
A. has gone B. has been C. went D. have gone
( )27. –Could you tell me Fairmont ? ---The day after tomorrow . I think.
A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when would you visit D. when you would visit
( )28.—He to school by bike but now he to school on foot .
A. used to going ; get used to go B. used to go ; gets used to going
C. used to go ; gets used to go D. gets used to going ; gets used to go
( )29. –Zhou Jielun is so cool . I’m his fan. ---
A. So do I B. So I do C. So am ID. So I am
( )30.Whith the help of the government, many poor Children can get chances to school.
A. go B. to go C. goes D. going
( )31.Japan is a country while china is a country.
A. developing ; developed B. developing ; developing C. developed; developing D. developed ; developed
( )32.In china about of people live in the country.
A. three fifth B. third fifth C. third fifths D. three fifths
( )33. Maria has never been to Shanghai. ?
A. isn’t she B. hasn’t she C. has she D. is she
( )34.---Why do you come here? ---We are here to the public services.
A. provide ; to B. provide ; with C. provide ; for D. provide ; in
( )35.HuMing for about two yeas.
A. has joined the army B. has been a soldier C. was a soldier D. joined the aumy
( )36. I have the Great wall twice . It is an place.
A. been to ; excited B. gone to ; exciting C. been to ; exciting D. gone to ; excited
( )37.My English is very poor. I can’t learn it well you help me .
A. if B. unless C. while D. when
( )38.Lily told John for class again next time ,
A. not late B. don’t he late C. didn’t late D. not to be late
( )39. ----What did Ann ask you just now , Tom? --- She asked for the bike.
A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid
( )40.----Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow? ---- It has rained for ten days . It’s too wet every where.
A.I hope not B. I’m sure it is C. I’m afraid to will D. I hope so .
II、完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
阅读短文,掌握其大意。然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的.最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前的括号内。
Pan Weihong, 14, from Taizhou, Zhejiang, was watching news on her computer when her mother came in. Her mother immediately asked her to turn off the computer, but Pan 41 .
“I was taking a rest. I wasn’t going to use it for 42 ,” said Pan. “But she didn’t listen. I couldn’t understand her!”
Many teenagers often feel the 43 as Pan. Growing up, they might feel as if their parents want to 44 them.
The main reason behind this all is that teenagers are becoming more independent (独立的) and want to make their own decisions, 45 parents have their worries too.
Pan’s mother thought Pan was “too young to use the computer 46 ”.
Besides, 47 children and parents have stresses in their own lives. Children have to study hard. Their parents need to 48 the whole family. Without a proper way to ease (减轻) the stress, it’s 49 to bring it home with you.
To solve the problem, children 50 walk in their parents’ shoes, said Xia Ziting, 15, from Nanjing, Jiangsu.
“ 51 our parents do is the life experience that we don’t have now. More often than not, they are right,” she said. “They may just use the wrong way of telling us.”
Wang Jiannan, 15, from Taiyuan, Shanxi, 52 that teenagers find the right time and right way to talk to their parents.
“Don’t argue with them when they’re very angry. It’s taken me many painful (痛苦的)
53 _ to learn that,” he laughed. Wang 54 talking to parents in an easy tone when doing housework together, during a walk, or, as he usually does, at dinnertime.
“After all, no one wants to argue on a (an) 55 stomach !” he said.
41. A. agreed B. refused C. received D. forgot
42. A. short B. ever C. long D. years
43. A. same B. different C. serious D. unfair
44. A. understand B. love C. support D. control
45. A. but B. and C. or D. so
46. A. incorrectly B. properly C. happily D. excitedly
47. A. neither B. either C. both D. all
48. A. lose B. encourage C. support D. reply
49. A. difficult B. good C. exciting D. easy
50. A. could B. should C. would D. might
51. A. What B. Which C. That D. Whether
52. A. taught B. warned C. advised D. used
53. A. subjects B. lessons C. suggestions D. diseases
54 A. said B. continued C. imagined D. suggested
55. A. empty B. full C. big D. angry
III. 阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)
阅读A、B、C、D、四篇材料,然后从各个小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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56. If you spend 100 dollars or more, you can ____________.
A. get a CD free B. get 6 hours of free parking
C. get some stamps free D. get a car free
57. Buy one tie at Daniel's Menswear, you may get another _______free.
A. cheaper tie B. more expensive tie
C. tie of the same price D. tie of different price
58. You can get a 10% discount on any books if you _______ at the Book Store.
A. buy some gifts B. buy some tickets
C. show this coupon D. buy some books
59. If you want to have free soft drink, you can go to____________.
A. Mike's Cafe B. the Book Store
C. Daniel’s Menswear D. the Movie House
60. If John pays 10 dollars for a full-price movie ticket on Tuesdays, he can buy a second ticket for only ____________.
A. 5 dollars B.10 dollars C. 15 dollars D. 20 dollars