为您找到与初中历史知识点总汇相关的共359个结果:
高中地理知识点繁多,内容分布也很杂乱。那么关于高考地理知识点总结有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些2024年高考地理知识点,仅供参考。
1.一定要看好图片
一定要看好图片是等高线还是等压线,是近地面的等压线还是高空的等压线,又或者是图片上的横坐标和纵坐标分别表示的是什么意思。
这些都很有可能是出题老师给我们设置的坑,而且这些都是非常合法合理的坑,有很多同学会顺着这个坑就跳下去了。
2.一定要认真仔细地看好四个选项
四个选项缺一不可,都要看到。有的时候我们看到的第一个选项,觉得这个选项肯定可以排除,绝对是错误的。
但是当我们看完了其他三个选项之后,觉得它们更不对,更是错误的,所以回过头来还是选择了第一个选项。
那么在做题的时候,如果你做某道题,其中某一个选项,你给他排除了,那你一定要有一个非常明确的理由才能够把它排除。
而我们在做题时,会出现那么一个你认为非常离谱的选项,然后你给排除了,但是非常有可能正确的选项就是它。
历史,简称“史”,指对人类社会过去的事件和活动,以及对这些事件行为有系统的记录、研究和诠释。那么高考历史知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些2024高考历史知识点归纳总结,仅供参考。
1.论述题的解答和史论结合
基本方法:回答论述题一般有三个步骤。
第一、判断是非,表明自己的观点。
第二,列举史实,说明自己的观点。在这一步当中有注意将母观点(即总的观点)分解成若干个子观点,用所掌握的史实进行论证。观点的展开要有层次性,做到由表及里,有浅入深,环环相扣,逻辑严密。而每个观点都要有史实的支撑,做到史论严密结合。
第三,要适当小结,升华观点。
解题中的史论结合,主要是指要有适当的史实作为立论的基础,要有鲜明的观点作为立论的导向;坚持“从历史中来,到历史中去”的原则。“从历史中来”,就是从史实中提炼观点,“到历史中去”就是由观点驾驭史实,做到观点与史实的统一。
2.评价历史人物
基本方法:评价历史人物,实际上就是要评价其一生的功过是非。要正确评价一个历史人物,首先,必须全面把握其历史活动;
其次,要按一定的标准和原则把这些活动分为积极(或进步、功绩)和消极(或反动、过错)两方面,对于有些历史人物,其活动呈现明显阶段性,所以还要分阶段评价;
第三,评价的标准和原则有:
(1) 生产力标准;
(2) 人民群众和英雄人物对历史发展的不同作用的唯物主义原则,不要夸大英雄人物的作用;
(3) 阶级的观点;
(4) 时代的观点,即要把历史人物放到特定的历史条件下评价,符合时代发展要求的,则肯定,反之则否定,同时注意不要用现代人的标准评价古人;
(5) 不要以偏概全;
(6) 客观公正,不要带感情色彩;
(7) 注意两点论和重点论的统一。学会自主概括和归纳材料的能力。
有很多的同学是非常想知道,高中英语必备知识点有哪些,那么关于高考英语知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些高考英语知识点,仅供参考。
1情态动词与助动词
1、can能,可以,表说话人同意,许可还可表客观条件许可,如:You can go now.
提建议或请求时可用can I, can you表客气,如Can I buy you a drink?
can和be able to表能力时的区别。
can表一般具有的能力,be able to表在特定条件下的能力,如:Although the driver was badly hurt,he wasable to explain what had happened.
2、may
(1)可以,表说话人同意,许可或请求对方许可。You may go.
(2)(现在和将来)可能,也许,只用于肯定句和否定句中,如He may not be right.
3、must,have to
must表主观上的必须,have to表客观上的必须,如:It's getting late. I have to go. -Must I go now.-Yes,you must.(No, you needn't./ No, you don't have to.)
4、need,dare这二词有实意动词和情态动词两种词性,如用作实意动词后接动词不定式to do,如用作情态动词后接动词原形。Need I go now? --Yes, you must./No, you needn't.)
5、shall用于第一人称疑问句中表说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请求,如,Shall we begin our lesson?用于二、三人称陈述句,表说话人命令、警告、允诺、威胁等口吻,如: You shall fail if you don't workharder.
6、should表应该,意为有责任,有义务。如:We should try our best to make our country more beautiful.
7、will表有做某事的意志、意愿、安心、打算,如"Will you lend me your book?" "Yes, I will."
8、should have done表应该做而未做
must have done表对过去事实的肯定推测
could have done表本可以做某事
9、判断句:肯定句用must, 否定句用can't,不太肯定用may,might
He must be in the office now.
He must have gone to bed, for the light is out.
He can't be in the office. He is at home.
He couldn't have cleaned the classroom, because he didn't come here today.
He might be in the office, I am not sure.
He might have cleaned the room, I suppose.
2让步状语从句
1、though,although,as的区别
A、Though,although的主句中可以用yet, still, nevertheless,但不可使用but。
B、though引导的从句可以倒装,也可以不倒装;as引导的从句必须倒装;although引导的从句不能倒装。其结构为:形容词/分词/副词/动词原形/名词(无冠词)+as/though+主语+谓语……
2、though可用作副词,放在句末,意为“不过,但是”。Although无此用法。
3、某些短语也引导让步的从句或短语,意为“尽管”,如:in spite of the fact that, despite the fact that,regardless of(the fact that)
句子种类
1、陈述句的否定
(1)在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中,当主句的谓语动词是think, expect, believe, suppose, guess, fancy,imagine等,且主句主语是第一人称时,宾语从句谓语的否定习惯上要移到主句谓语上,如: I don't think he is right.
(2)含有否定意义的副词never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely的句子应视为否定句,如: I have never been there before.
2、反意疑问句
(1)need和dare 既可作情态动词,又可作实意动词,在反问部分须加以区别,如We needn't leave, need we? We don't need to leave, do we?
(2)陈述部分出现否定意义的副词或代词如never, seldom, few, hardly, little等时,反问部分须用肯定形式,如:He seldom comes, does he?
(3)陈述部分用不定代词作主语时,反问部分的主语用it ,如:Nothing can stop me, can it?
陈述部分用everybody, everyone, somebody, someone,等作主语时,反问部分常用it,有时也用they,如:Everybody knows that, don't they?
(4)陈述部分包括used to 时,反问部分可有两种形式,如: You used to get up early, usedn't (didn't) you?
(5)陈述部分是"there + be"结构时,反问部分用there,如:There's something wrong with you, isn't there?
(6)陈述部分是含有宾语从句的主从复合句时,反问部分的主语和谓语应和主句保持一致,如: He never told others what he thought, did he?
但,如果是I think , I believe等+宾语从句时,反问部分须和从句的动词保持一致,如,I don't think he is right, is he? I don't believe he does that, does he?
3、感叹句
用what或how,
What a beautiful park it is.
How beautiful a park it is.
How beautiful the park is.
How we worked!
4、祈使句
Take care!
Don't stand there.
Please open the door for the old lady.
3不定式的构成
1、不定式的一般式:不定式的一般式所表示的动作通常与主要谓语的动作同时或几乎同时发生,或是在它之后发生。
如:They invited us to go there this summer.他们邀请我们今年夏天去那儿。He stood aside for me to pass.他站到一边让我通过。
2、不定式的完成式:不定式的完成式所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之后发生,它在句中可作表语、状语、宾语,有时也可作主语、定语等。
如:She seemed to have heard about this matter.她似乎已听说过这件事。
I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long.我很抱歉让你等了这么久。
I meant to have told you about it,but I happened to have an important thing to do.我本来想告诉你这件事的,但我碰巧有一件重要的事要做。
It has been an honor for me to have traveled so much in your country.对我来说,在你们国家旅行这么多地方是一件很荣幸的事情。
3、不定式的进行式:不定式的进行式表示正在进行的与谓语动词同时发生的动作。它在句中可以用作除谓语以外的所有成分。
如:It’s nice of you to be helping us these days.你真好,这些天一直帮我们。
He pretended to be listening to the teacher carefully.他假装在认真地听老师讲课。We didn’t expect you to be waiting for us here.我们没料到你一直在这儿等我们。
4、不定式的完成进行式:如果不定式表示的动作是谓语所表示
5、动词不定式的否定形式是由not或never加不定式构成。如:Try not to be late again next time.尽量下次不要再迟到。He wished us never to meet her again.他希望我们永远不要再见到她。
6、疑问词+动词不定式:不定式和疑问词whether,what,which,whom,where,when,how,why等连用可以在句中起名词的作用,通常跟在tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder,explain,advise,teach,discuss,find out等动词后面作宾语,有时也可以充当主语、表语等。
如:On hearing the news,he didn't know whether to laugh or to cry.听到这个消息,他不知道该哭还是该笑。
When to hold the meeting has not decided.什么时候开会还没有决定。
The most important problem is how to get so much money.最重要的事情是如何搞到这么多钱。
介词后一般不直接接不定式,但可以接疑问词+不定式短语作宾语。
如:Mary gave some advice on how to learn English.玛丽提了一些如何学习英语的建议。
I have no idea of how to do it.我不知道该怎么做。
高考数学是高中理科中非常重要的学科,想要拿高分必须要多做题、多练习,那么高考数学必考公式及知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些高考数学公式及知识点,仅供参考。
高中必背88个数学公式——圆的公式
1、圆体积=4/3(pi)(r^3)
2、面积=(pi)(r^2)
3、周长=2(pi)r
4、圆的标准方程(x-a)2+(y-b)2=r2【(a,b)是圆心坐标】
5、圆的一般方程x2+y2+dx+ey+f=0【d2+e2-4f>0】
高中必背88个数学公式——椭圆公式
1、椭圆周长公式:l=2πb+4(a-b)
2、椭圆周长定理:椭圆的周长等于该椭圆短半轴,长为半径的圆周长(2πb)加上四倍的该椭圆长半轴长(a)与短半轴长(b)的差.
3、椭圆面积公式:s=πab
4、椭圆面积定理:椭圆的面积等于圆周率(π)乘该椭圆长半轴长(a)与短半轴长(b)的乘积。
以上椭圆周长、面积公式中虽然没有出现椭圆周率t,但这两个公式都是通过椭圆周率t推导演变而来。
高中必背88个数学公式——两角和公式
1、sin(a+b)=sinacosb+cosasinbsin(a-b)=sinacosb-sinbcosa
2、cos(a+b)=cosacosb-sinasinbcos(a-b)=cosacosb+sinasinb
3、tan(a+b)=(tana+tanb)/(1-tanatanb)tan(a-b)=(tana-tanb)/(1+tanatanb)
4、ctg(a+b)=(ctgactgb-1)/(ctgb+ctga)ctg(a-b)=(ctgactgb+1)/(ctgb-ctga)
高中必背88个数学公式——倍角公式
1、tan2a=2tana/(1-tan2a)ctg2a=(ctg2a-1)/2ctga
2、cos2a=cos2a-sin2a=2cos2a-1=1-2sin2a
高中必背88个数学公式——半角公式
1、sin(a/2)=√((1-cosa)/2)sin(a/2)=-√((1-cosa)/2)
2、cos(a/2)=√((1+cosa)/2)cos(a/2)=-√((1+cosa)/2)
3、tan(a/2)=√((1-cosa)/((1+cosa))tan(a/2)=-√((1-cosa)/((1+cosa))
4、ctg(a/2)=√((1+cosa)/((1-cosa))ctg(a/2)=-√((1+cosa)/((1-cosa))
高中必背88个数学公式——和差化积
1、2sinacosb=sin(a+b)+sin(a-b)2cosasinb=sin(a+b)-sin(a-b)
2、2cosacosb=cos(a+b)-sin(a-b)-2sinasinb=cos(a+b)-cos(a-b)
3、sina+sinb=2sin((a+b)/2)cos((a-b)/2cosa+cosb=2cos((a+b)/2)sin((a-b)/2)
4、tana+tanb=sin(a+b)/cosacosbtana-tanb=sin(a-b)/cosacosb
5、ctga+ctgbsin(a+b)/sinasinb-ctga+ctgbsin(a+b)/sinasinb
高中必背88个数学公式——等差数列
1、等差数列的通项公式为:
an=a1+(n-1)d (1)
2、前n项和公式为:
Sn=na1+n(n-1)d/2或Sn=n(a1+an)/2(2)
从(1)式可以看出,an是n的一次数函(d≠0)或常数函数(d=0),(n,an)排在一条直线上,由(2)式知,Sn是n的二次函数(d≠0)或一次函数(d=0,a1≠0),且常数项为0.
在等差数列中,等差中项:一般设为Ar,Am+An=2Ar,所以Ar为Am,An的等差中项.
,
且任意两项am,an的关系为:
an=am+(n-m)d
它可以看作等差数列广义的通项公式.
3、从等差数列的定义、通项公式,前n项和公式还可推出:
a1+an=a2+an-1=a3+an-2=…=ak+an-k+1,k∈{1,2,…,n}
若m,n,p,q∈N__,且m+n=p+q,则有
am+an=ap+aq
Sm-1=(2n-1)an,S2n+1=(2n+1)an+1
Sk,S2k-Sk,S3k-S2k,…,Snk-S(n-1)k…或等差数列,等等.
和=(首项+末项)__项数÷2
项数=(末项-首项)÷公差+1
首项=2和÷项数-末项
末项=2和÷项数-首项
项数=(末项-首项)/公差+1
高中必背88个数学公式——等比数列
1、等比数列的通项公式是:An=A1__q^(n-1)
2、前n项和公式是:Sn=[A1(1-q^n)]/(1-q)
且任意两项am,an的关系为an=am·q^(n-m)
3、从等比数列的定义、通项公式、前n项和公式可以推出:a1·an=a2·an-1=a3·an-2=…=ak·an-k+1,k∈{1,2,…,n}
4、若m,n,p,q∈N__,则有:ap·aq=am·an,
等比中项:aq·ap=2ar ar则为ap,aq等比中项.
记πn=a1·a2…an,则有π2n-1=(an)2n-1,π2n+1=(an+1)2n+1
另外,一个各项均为正数的等比数列各项取同底数数后构成一个等差数列;反之,以任一个正数C为底,用一个等差数列的各项做指数构造幂Can,则是等比数列.在这个意义下,我们说:一个正项等比数列与等差数列是“同构”的.
性质:①若 m、n、p、q∈N,且m+n=p+q,则am·an=ap__aq;
②在等比数列中,依次每 k项之和仍成等比数列.
“G是a、b的等比中项”“G^2=ab(G≠0)”.
在等比数列中,首项A1与公比q都不为零.
高中必背88个数学公式——抛物线
1、抛物线:y=ax__+bx+c就是y等于ax的平方加上bx再加上c。
a>0时,抛物线开口向上;a<0时抛物线开口向下;c=0时抛物线经过原点;b=0时抛物线对称轴为y轴。
2、顶点式y=a(x+h)__+k就是y等于a乘以(x+h)的平方+k,-h是顶点坐标的x,k是顶点坐标的y,一般用于求最大值与最小值。
3、抛物线标准方程:y^2=2px它表示抛物线的焦点在x的正半轴上,焦点坐标为(p/2,0)。
4、准线方程为x=-p/2由于抛物线的焦点可在任意半轴,故共有标准方程:y^2=2pxy^2=-2p__^2=2pyx^2=-2py。
高考数字是比较难的,那么同学们总结过相应的数学常用公式吗?关于高考数学知识点及公式又有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些高考数学知识点总结及公式,仅供参考。
两角和公式
sin(A+B)=sinAcosB+cosAsinB sin(A-B)=sinAcosB-sinBcosA
cos(A+B)=cosAcosB-sinAsinB cos(A-B)=cosAcosB+sinAsinB
tan(A+B)=(tanA+tanB)/(1-tanAtanB) tan(A-B)=(tanA-tanB)/(1+tanAtanB)
ctg(A+B)=(ctgActgB-1)/(ctgB+ctgA) ctg(A-B)=(ctgActgB+1)/(ctgB-ctgA)
倍角公式
tan2A=2tanA/(1-tan2A) ctg2A=(ctg2A-1)/2ctga
cos2a=cos2a-sin2a=2cos2a-1=1-2sin2a
半角公式
sin(A/2)=√((1-cosA)/2) sin(A/2)=-√((1-cosA)/2)
cos(A/2)=√((1+cosA)/2) cos(A/2)=-√((1+cosA)/2)
tan(A/2)=√((1-cosA)/((1+cosA)) tan(A/2)=-√((1-cosA)/((1+cosA))
ctg(A/2)=√((1+cosA)/((1-cosA)) ctg(A/2)=-√((1+cosA)/((1-cosA))
和差化积
2sinAcosB=sin(A+B)+sin(A-B) 2cosAsinB=sin(A+B)-sin(A-B)
2cosAcosB=cos(A+B)-sin(A-B) -2sinAsinB=cos(A+B)-cos(A-B)
sinA+sinB=2sin((A+B)/2)cos((A-B)/2 cosA+cosB=2cos((A+B)/2)sin((A-B)/2)
tanA+tanB=sin(A+B)/cosAcosB tanA-tanB=sin(A-B)/cosAcosB
ctgA+ctgBsin(A+B)/sinAsinB -ctgA+ctgBsin(A+B)/sinAsinB
某些数列前n项和
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+…+n=n(n+1)/2 1+3+5+7+9+11+13+15+…+(2n-1)=n2
2+4+6+8+10+12+14+…+(2n)=n(n+1) 12+22+32+42+52+62+72+82+…+n2=n(n+1)(2n+1)/6
13+23+33+43+53+63+…n3=n2(n+1)2/4 1__2+2__3+3__4+4__5+5__6+6__7+…+n(n+1)=n(n+1)(n+2)/3
正弦定理 a/sinA=b/sinB=c/sinC=2R 注: 其中 R 表示三角形的外接圆半径
余弦定理 b2=a2+c2-2accosB 注:角B是边a和边c的夹角
掌握考试考点有利于大家更好的了解考生,那么关于高考语文知识点归纳总结有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些关于高考语文知识点归纳总结,仅供参考。
一、某句话在文中的作用
1、文首:开篇点题;渲染气氛(散文),埋下伏笔(记叙类文章),设置悬念(小说),为下文作辅垫;总领下文;
2、文中:承上启下;总领下文;总结上文;
3、文末:点明中心(散文);深化主题(记叙类文章文章);照应开头(议论文、记叙类文章文、小说)
二、修辞手法的作用
(1)它本身的作用;(2)结合句子语境。
1、比喻、拟人:生动形象;
答题格式:生动形象地写出了+对象+特性。
2、排比:有气势、加强语气、一气呵成等;
答题格式:强调了+对象+特性
3;设问:引起读者注意和思考;
答题格式:引起读者对+对象+特性的注意和思考
反问:强调,加强语气等;
4、对比:强调了……突出了……
5、反复:强调了……加强语气
三、句子含义的解答
这样的题目,句子中往往有一个词语或短语用了比喻、对比、借代、象征等表现方法。答题时,把它们所指的对象揭示出来,再疏通句子,就可以了。
四、某句话中某个词换成另一个行吗?为什么?
动词:不行。因为该词准确生动具体地写出了……
形容词:不行。因为该词生动形象地描写了……
副词(如都,大都,非常只有等):不行。因为该词准确地说明了……的情况(表程度,表限制,表时间,表范围等),换了后就变成……,与事实不符。
五、一句话中某两三个词的顺序能否调换?为什么?
不能。因为:
(1)与人们认识事物的(由浅入深、由表入里、由现象到本质)规律不一致。
(2)该词与上文是一一对应的关系。
(3)这些词是递进关系,环环相扣,不能互换。
六、段意的概括归纳
1.记叙类文章:回答清楚(什么时间、什么地点)什么人做什么事。
格式:(时间+地点)+人+事。
2.说明类文章:回答清楚说明对象是什么,它的特点是什么。
格式:说明(介绍)+说明对象+说明内容(特点)
3.议论类文章:回答清楚议论的问题是什么,作者观点怎样。
格式:用什么论证方法证明了(论证了)+论点
七、表达技巧
表达技巧在古代诗歌鉴赏中占有重要位置,表现手法诸如用典、烘托、渲染、铺陈、比兴、托物寄情、情景交融、借景抒情、动静结合、虚实结合、委婉含蓄、对比手法、讽喻手法、象征法、双关法等等。诗中常用的修辞方法有夸张、排比、对偶、比喻、借代、比拟、设问、反问、反复等。分析诗歌语言常用的术语有:准确、生动、形象、凝练、精辟、简洁、明快、清新、新奇、优美、绚丽、含蓄、质朴、自然等。复习时要系统归纳各种表达技巧,储备相关知识。首先要弄清这些表达技巧的特点和作用,再结合具体诗歌进行仔细体味、辨析。
数学作为主科之一,是非常容易拉分的科目,那么关于中考数学知识点有哪些呢?一起来看看吧,以下是小编准备的一些中考数学知识点归纳总结,仅供参考。
一、预习方法
着重预习,学会自学
预习是自学的开始,进入初中以后,你会逐步尝到自觉寻求知识来解决问题的甜头,自觉预习,为学习新知识打下基础。
预习不是走马观花式的看书,在预习时应做到:
一粗读,先粗略浏览教材的有关内容,掌握本节知识的概貌。
二细读,对重要概念、公式、法则、定理反复阅读、体会、思考,注意知识的形成过程,对难以理解的概念作出记号,以便带着疑问去听课。方法上可采用随课预习或单元预习。实践证明,养成良好的预习习惯,能使你变被动学习为主动学习,同时能逐渐培养你的自学能力。
二、听课方法
专心听讲,乐于思考
课堂45分钟最为关键,要养成一边听讲、一边思考的习惯,使自己的心、眼、耳、口、手都参与课堂活动。无论是课前、课内还是课后,还要多问几个为什么,绝不放过一个疑问。要处理好“听”、“思”、“记”的关系。“听”是直接用感官接受知识。
听的过程中注意
(1)听每节课的学习要求;
(2)听知识引入及知识形成过程;
(3)听懂重点、难点剖析(尤其是预习中的疑点);
(4)听例题解法的思路和数学思想方法的体现;
(5)听好课后小结。
(6)“思”是指思维。没有思维,就发挥不了自主学习的主体能动作用。在思维方法上,应注意多思、深思、反思。
(7)会记笔记
三、作笔记时应注意
不是记得多就是有效的,而且记笔记要掌握记录时机,影响了听课可就不如不记了,记什么,什么时候记,是有学问的,记方法,记技巧,记解题思路记疑点,记要求,记注意点,记住课后一定要整理笔记。记小结、记课后思考题。
1、管理好自己的笔记本
作业本,纠错本,还有做过的所有练习卷和测试卷,这可是大考复习时最有用的资料。纠错本上不仅要整理做错或不会的习题还要整理测验中出现的技巧性强的、易错的题目,便于复习时参考。
2、及时纠错
课堂练习、作业、检测,反馈后要及时查阅,分析错题的原因,是因为审题出问题还是概念模糊亦或是时间紧没来得及。切忌不要动不动就以粗心放过自己(形成习惯可就麻烦了),如果思路正确而计算出错,及时订正,必要时强化相关计算的训练。
英语作为主科之一,上了中学之后的学习任务更加繁重,那么2024中考英语知识点归纳总结有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些2024中考英语知识点归纳总结,仅供参考。
一、一定要背诵单词
初中英语的学习历来都是把单词看作是重点的。如果将英语比作为一座摩天大楼的话,那么同学们所学习的单词就是建筑这座大楼所需要的砖瓦,如果没有砖瓦这些基础的话,同学们是怎样才能够建筑出一栋大楼呢。所以同学们一定要能够拥有足够多的“建筑材料”。单词是基础,所以同学们要多学习,多记忆,多背诵单词。
二、学好英语语法
在学习初中英语的语法时候,要细心琢磨语言规则的含义、用法特征,然后进行归纳总结,通过典型例句来理解。比如,我们在学习时态的时候,以动词的时态表示的时间为线索,把现在进行时与过去进行时,现在完成时与过去完成时等相关的时态结合起来学,掌握这些时态表述的时间和动词形式变化上的共同特点,利用它们的“锁链”关系,理解和掌握各种时态的用法。
三、多做阅读训练
初中生要想学好英语一定要提高自己的阅读能力,提高阅读能力的最有效办法是进行广泛的课外阅读,选择不同文体和不同题材文章,培养自己的语感和良好的阅读习惯,丰富知识。制定切实可行的阅读计划,每天或每周几天都要坚持不懈地进行课外阅读。
三、学习英语要灵活运用
学好英语要记单词、学短语、句型要结合具体语境,不要脱离上下文孤立地死记硬背。碰到不熟悉的用法要勤于思考并不断的积累。初中生都要明白,那些英语成绩好的学生开始学英语的时候,也会出现很多的错误,但他们知道如何纠正自己的错误。大家都是可以做到,只要把错误改过去,就自然会变成自己的知识。
初中作为最重要的学习时间段,语文是非常重要的,那么关于中考语文的知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些2024中考语文知识点归纳总结,仅供参考。
语文阅读解题步骤
1.通读文章了解主要内容,揣摩中心思想。
2.认真通读所有题目,理解题意,明确题目的要求。
3.逐条解答,要带着问题,仔细地阅读有关内容,认真地思考、组织答案。
4.检查,看回答是否切题,内容是否完整,语句是否通顺,标点是否正确。
某句话在文中的作用
1.文首:开篇点题;渲染气氛(散文),埋下伏笔(记叙类文章),设置悬念(小说),为下文作辅垫;总领下文;
2.文中:承上启下;总领下文;总结上文;
3.文末:点明中心(散文);深化主题(记叙类文章文章);照应开头(议论文、记叙类文章文、小说)。
修辞手法的作用
(1)它本身的作用;(2)结合句子语境。
1.比喻、拟人:生动形象;
答题格式:生动形象地写出了+对象+特性。
2.排比:有气势、加强语气、一气呵成等;
答题格式:强调了+对象+特性。
3.设问:引起读者注意和思考;
答题格式:引起读者对+对象+特性的注意和思考。
4.反问:强调,加强语气等;
5.对比:强调了……突出了……
6.反复:强调了……加强语气。
句子分析
这样的题目,句子中往往有一个词语或短语用了比喻、对比、借代、象征等表现方法。答题时,把它们所指的对象揭示出来,再联系上下文,围绕主题,挖掘出句子深层含义,再整理一下自己的语言就可以了。
有很多同学在复习中考生物时效率不高,那么关于中考生物的知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些关于中考生物的知识点归纳总结,仅供参考。
一、审题
提倡"勾勾划划,手眼脑齐动",在题目中划出关键词,联系教材知识点,题目设问要求,分析问题,理清解题思路,找出答案。
戒绝先入为主、想当然、惯性思维等不良习惯。
二、答案
1.选择题尽量使用排除法确定答案,对于拿不准的选项,注意:
(1)相信第一印象;
(2)带绝对意思的选项一般不对。
2.非选择题答案:
尽量使用专业术语;
首选教材原文,次用题目原文,最后自编语言;
语句通顺,条理清楚,意思完整;
一般应注意根据所给横线长短确定答案字数;
答案应写在指定位置;
字迹清楚整齐,注意错别字。
三、考试特别注意
(1)先全面浏览试卷,对题目数量、难度心中有数;
(2)答题顺序从前到后,先易后难;
(3)碰到难题不纠缠,其它题目做完后再集中力量攻克之,以保证该拿的分数全部拿到;
(4)没有绝对的把握不要改变第一答案。
中考化学知识需要记忆的内容挺多的,那么中考化学的知识点有哪些呢?一起来看看吧,以下是小编准备的一些中考化学的知识点,仅供参考。
一、铜
CuSO4o5H2O====CuSO4+5H2O↑
现象:固体由蓝色变为白色
高温
CuO+CO====Cu+CO2
现象:固体由黑色逐渐变成红色,同时有能使纯净的石灰水变浑浊的气体生成
H2+CuO====Cu+H2O
现象:固体由黑色逐渐变成红色,同时有水珠生成
Cu+2AgNO3==Cu (NO3)2+2Ag
现象:铜表面慢慢生成了银白色金属
CuCl2+2NaOH==Cu (OH) 2↓+2NaCl
现象:生成了蓝色絮状沉淀
CuO+H2SO4==CuSO4+H2O
现象:黑色固体溶解,生成蓝色溶液
Cu (OH) 2+H2SO4==CuSO4+2H2O
现象:蓝色沉淀溶解,生成蓝色溶液
Fe(Zn)+CuSO4==FeSO4+Cu
现象:有红色金属生成
Cu2(OH)2CO3====2CuO+H2O+CO2↑
现象:固体由绿色逐渐变成黑色,同时有能使纯净石灰水变浑浊的气体生成
二、铁
Fe+2HCl==FeCl2+H2
现象:铁粉慢慢减少,同时有气体生成,溶液呈浅绿色
FeCl2+2NaOH==Fe(OH)2↓+NaCl
现象:有白色絮状沉淀生成
4Fe(OH)2+O2+2H2O==4Fe(OH)3
现象:氢氧化铁在空气中放置一段时间后,会变成红棕色
Fe (OH) 3+3HCl==FeCl3+3H2O
现象:红棕色絮状沉淀溶解,溶液呈黄色
Fe (OH) 2+2HCl==FeCl2+2H2O
现象:白色絮状沉淀溶解,溶液呈浅绿色
Fe+CuSO4==FeSO4+Cu
现象:铁溶解生成红色金属
Fe+AgNO3==Fe(NO3)2+Ag
现象:铁溶解生成银白色的金属
Fe2O3+6HCl==2FeCl3+3H2O
现象:红色固体溶解,生成黄色的溶液
现象:铁剧烈燃烧,火星四射,生成黑色的固体
Zn+FeCl2==ZnCl2+Fe
现象:锌粉慢慢溶解,生成铁
要把学九年级上册英语知识当作一个体力活,要尽可能多地去接触英语材料,那么九年级上册英语第三单元知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些九年级上册英语第三单元知识点,仅供参考。
一. 单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1. There’s ______ mall near my house. ______ mall sells the best clothes.
A. a; A B. the; The
C. the; A D. a; The
( )2. Go straight until you see a museum ______ your left.
A. with B. at
C. on D. from
( )3. The building has ______ floors and our classroom is on the ______ floor.
A. four; four B. fourth; fourth
C. fourth; four D. four; fourth
( )4. You can ask the policeman for help ______ you don’t know the way.
A. though B. if
C. unless D. until
( )5. Jack’s mother taught me how ______ Yunnan rice noodles last weekend.
A. to make B. making
C. make D. to making
( )6. It’s ______ for my son to go to school from here. It only takes five minutes on foot.3原创作品
A. interesting B. dangerous
C. convenient D. difficult
( )7. I asked Julie to go to the movies with me, but she refused me ______.
A. normally B. cheaply
C. politely D. easily
( )8. I think you must be excited ______ your grandfather and uncle.
A. seeing B. see
C. to seeing D. to see
( )9. Linda thinks ______ conversations with friends in English is really helpful.
A. having B. has
C. to having D. have
( )10. He ______ two books. Which should we buy?
A. lost B. suggested
C. returned D. borrowed
( )11. —______ do you wish to speak to at the party?
—Mrs. Green.
A. When B. What
C. Why D. Whom
( )12. Peter wonders if there’s a good place ______ in the city.
A. to have fun B. having fun
C. have fun D. to having fun
( )13. I want to go to Mrs. Li’s home. Could you tell me her ______?
A. address B. name
C. story D. hobby
( )14. —Excuse me, do you know ______?
—Yes, there is a flower shop on Jiefang Road.
A. how can I buy some flowers
B. where I can buy some flowers
C. how I can buy some flowers
D. where can I buy some flowers
( )15. —Sorry to trouble you, but could you please help me carry this heavy box?
—______. Where do you want to put it?
A. Sorry, I can’t B. I hope not
C. Of course D. Good idea
二. 完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Mr. White is a blind man who likes traveling alone. However, as a blind man, he has met a lot of 1 during his trips.02
Once Mr. White traveled to Texas. It was his first time to go there. On the plane, he sat next to a woman who 2 Texas. The woman told him that everything was 3 and better in her city. When Mr. White arrived, he found a 4 and decided to spend the night there. 【1:3】
After dinner, Mr. White went to a wine bar (酒吧) and ordered a glass of wine. When the waiter (服务员) brought him one, he was 5 . “Wow! How big!” he said. Mr. White doesn’t drink often, 6 he was a little drunk (喝醉) after drinking the wine. He wanted to go to the restroom, so he asked another waiter for 7 . “Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right,” said the waiter.
When Mr. White walked past the first door, he fell down. He missed (错过) the 8 and went towards the third door instead. He walked forward and then 9 into the swimming pool. At that time he 10 that everything there was bigger. “Don’t flush (冲洗)! Don’t flush!” he shouted as soon as he got his head above water.
( )1. A. animals B. troubles
C. strangers D. visitors
( )2. A. came from B. heard from
C. looked at D. arrived at
( )3. A. smaller B. newer 【0:4】
C. older D. bigger
( )4. A. museum B. restaurant
C. hotel D. supermarket
( )5. A. nervous B. surprised
C. upset D. bored
( )6. A. although B. until
C. or D. so
( )7. A. addresses B. directions
C. orders D. suggestions
( )8. A. second B. third
C. fourth D. fifth
( )9. A. got B. turned
C. fell D. jumped
( )10. A. remembered B. dreamed
C. discovered D. hoped
三. 情景交际(每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A: Excuse me, I’m new here. I wonder if you can help me.
B: I’d love to.
A: Thanks. (1)______
B: Yes, there are two. One is on New Street, and the other is on Green Street.
A: (2)______
B: I think the one on New Street is better. It has the newest books.
A: (3)______
B: You can take a bus and it only takes ten minutes.6
A: Thank you. And could you tell me if there is an Italian restaurant around here?
B: Sure. (4)______ The food there is delicious, but it is always crowded. You should go a little earlier to get a table.
A: I see. But could you tell me how I can get there?
B: (5)______ It’s across from the post office.
A: Thanks a lot.
B: You’re welcome.
A. How can I get there?
B. Walk straight for about five minutes, and you will see it.
C. Could you tell me what kind of books the bookstore sells?
D. Could you tell me if there are any bookstores in this town?
E. I often read there.
F. There’s one just on this street.
G. Which is better?
四. 阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
It’s hard to imagine that just 25 years ago, Berlin was a city split (分开) into two by the Berlin Wall. I’ll never forget how people were excited as the Berlin Wall came down in 19__. Since then, Berlin has become one of the coolest cities in Europe. Here are the main reasons why I think Berlin is cool.
It’s affordable. Berlin has cheap hotels and everyday objects. You don’t have to worry about spending too much money when visiting Berlin.
It has fantastic festivals. Berlin knows how to give parties, and there is a festival here every month of the year. Perhaps the most famous is the Berlin International Film Festival.
It has great architecture (建筑设计). Berlin has beautiful architecture of its own. The Brandenburg Gate, built in the 18th century, is one of the city’s most famous buildings, symbolizing more than 200 years of history. The TV Tower is as good as the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the London Eye.
The art scene is flourishing (繁荣). Berlin is a city of living art. Artists are allowed to create works of art on the sides of buildings.
If you want to visit an affordable European city with culture and lots of colors, Berlin is the place to be. What are you waiting for? Get to Europe’s coolest city before everyone else discovers it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )1. How did people feel when the Berlin Wall came down?
A. Surprised. B. Excited.
C. Upset. D. Crazy.
( )2. The underlined word “affordable” in Paragraph 2 means “_____” in Chinese.
A. 可利用的 B. 可触及的
C. 付得起的 D. 用得住的
( )3. How often is there a festival in Berlin?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.
C. Once a month. D. Twice a month.
( )4. What’s the TV Tower famous for according to the passage?
A. Its color. B. Its history.
C. Its location. D. Its architecture.
( )5. What does the writer think of Berlin?
A. He can’t stand it. B. He thinks it’s boring.
C. He doesn’t mind it. D. He thinks it’s cool.
B
Without a man, there would be no “happiest place on earth”, also known as Disneyland. That man was Walt Disney.
Disney was born in 1901 in Chicago, Illinois. As a child, he enjoyed drawing and even sold his pictures to his neighbors. In 1918, Disney joined the Red Cross and drove an ambulance (救护车) in France during World War I (第一次世界大战). After the war ended, Disney started making short cartoons in Kansas City, but soon he used up all his money. He decided to get a job in Hollywood. He went to California with only $20 with him.
It took a while, but Disney began to enjoy success with his cartoons. He created Mickey Mouse, the most famous cartoon character ever. Then in 1937, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs came out and it was a huge success. During the following years, Disney made many more movies that we still watch today, including Pinocchio, Dumbo, and Bambi.
In the 1940s, Disney had an idea of building a fun park for families and the idea grew bigger and bigger ... Years after Disney first had the idea, the first Disneyland opened in 1955 in Anaheim, California. At that time, the ticket cost a dollar. By 1965, 50 million visitors had visited Disneyland.
Disney died in 1966, 5 years before the opening of his next dream park, Disney World in Lake Buena Vista, Florida.
If you ever visit one of the Disney parks, or go to a Disney movie, think of the man who started it all.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )6. In 1918, Walt Disney ______.
A. moved to California
B. joined the Red Cross
C. made his first short cartoon
D. sold his pictures to his neighbors
( )7. Which of the following Disney movies is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Pollyanna. B. Dumbo.
C. Bambi. D. Pinocchio.
( )8. Disney World in Lake Buena Vista, Florida opened in ______.
A. 1940 B. 1965
C. 1966 D. 1971
( )9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. A ticket to Disneyland cost $10 in 1955.
B. Walt Disney showed interest in drawing when he was young.04
C. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs was not very popular at first.
D. Walt Disney began to enjoy success soon after he went to Hollywood.
( )10. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Disneyland
B. Disney World
C. The story of Walt Disney
D. Famous Disney cartoon characters
C
Who wants to spend 24 Hours in the Desert? It’s the name of an unusual book. At the beginning, this book describes what a desert is, and then it explains the different kinds of deserts. This book mainly talks about the Sahara Desert, because it is the world’s largest desert. It has an area of about 3.5 million square miles in northern Africa!
Morning life in a desert is described next. In this part, wind, sand, water, and plants relative (有关的) to the desert are discussed. Afternoon life, evening life, and nightlife in a desert are also described. Did you know that the Sahara Desert holds the record for the highest air temperature? Did you also know that sand from the Sahara Desert can ride the winds all the way across the Atlantic Ocean and reach a beach in Florida, USA?
Near the end of the book, one page gives some facts about the Sahara Desert. In the rest of the book, you can find a glossary (术语汇编), a “find out more” part and an index (索引). The “find out more” part gives some books and websites to find out more information about the Sahara Desert.
This book is full of interesting pieces of information. It would be perfect for middle school students.
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
11. What does the book 24 Hours in the Desert describe first?
___________________________________________
12. Why does the book mainly talk about the Sahara Desert? 04
___________________________________________
13. Does the book talk about plants relative to the desert?21032
___________________________________________
14. What is the “find out more” part about?
___________________________________________
15. Who would the book be perfect for?
___________________________________________
五. 词汇运用(每小题1分,共5分)
根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Jim has collected two hundred ________(stamp) since three years ago.
2. I looked around to see who was the ________(speak).5
3. He has to make a ________(choose) between the two shirts.
4. Mr. Liu, did I spell the word ________(correct)?
5. Don’t forget ________(mail) the letter to your sister.
六. 完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空词数不限。
1. Is there a bank near your school? (补全否定答语)
No, _______________.
2. When does the park close? Do you know? (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
Do you know when _______________?
3. Mona doesn’t know what to do next. (改为同义句)
Mona doesn’t know what _______________ next.
4. The restrooms are behind the teaching building. (对划线部分提问)
_______________ the restrooms?
5. The girl felt scared at first. (对划线部分提问)
_______________ the girl feel at first?
七. 综合填空(每小题1分,共10分)
根据材料内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺单词。
Wanda and Tina studied at the same school and they were best friends. They a (1) ate together, played together and studied together. That’s w (2) Wanda was so surprised one day when Tina wouldn’t talk to her. She saved (保留) Tina a seat in the dining hall, b (3) when Tina came in she went off and sat by herself.
Wanda didn’t know what was w (4). Could Tina be angry with her? She thought about what she did and said recently. Was Tina upset because Wanda did b (5) on the history test than her? No, Tina didn’t c (6) about that kind of thing. She was happy that Wanda did well in school.
Wanda d (7) to find out what was the matter. She walked over to Tina. “Tina,” she said softly, “is something wrong?”
Tina l (8) up and was surprised to see Wanda standing next to her. “Oh, hi, Wanda,” she said. “Yes, something is wrong. My cat Zorro d (9) today. I feel really sad. Thanks for asking. You’re a true f (10).” Then she smiled. Wanda sat down next to her friend and gave her a big hug (拥抱).
八. 书面表达(20分)
外籍教师Mrs. Green应邀将在本周五下午来你们学校作报告。假如你是学生会主席张勤,请你根据以下提示用英语给Mrs. Green写一封电子邮件,告诉她如何到你们学校。
提示:1. 乘坐12路公共汽车到和平路下车,沿着和平路直走;
2. 在第二个十字路口向左拐,会看到一个超市;
3. 你们学校就在超市后面。
要求:1. 根据提示内容进行写作,可适当发挥;
2. 80词左右。电子邮件的格式已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mrs. Green,
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Zhang Qin
只要你能坚持天天学习,九年级英语上册的重点知识一定能学好,那么关于九年级上册英语第六单元知识点怎么学习呢?以下是小编准备的一些九年级上册英语第六单元知识点,仅供参考。
一. 1-5 BCABD 6-10DBCAA 11-15 DACBB
二. 1-5 DACDD 6-10 BACAB
三. 1-5 DGAFB
四. 1-5 BCDAD 6-10 AACCD
11. Kids 30 years ago could run faster and longer than kids today. / Today’s kids are 12 percent less healthy than kids from years ago.
13. By comparing. 63. Two.
14. At least 60 minutes of exercise.
15. Some advice for today’s kids. / What kids should do.
五. 1. daily 2. listed 3. Canadians 4. suddenly 5. customers
六. 1 without doubt 2. taken place 3. by accident 4. translating; into 5. fell into
七. 1. seems 2 like 3. Scientists 4. important 5. looks
6. attention 7. comparing 8. dropped 9. spent 10. Although
八. One possible version:
Hello, everyone! There are many inventions that have changed the world. Here’s a short introduction of some useful inventions.
The telephone was invented by Alexander Bell in 1876. Using a telephone, people can talk to each other no matter how far they’re from each other. The car was invented by Carl Benz in 1885. The car takes people from one place to another quickly so as to help people save time. The TV was invented by John Baird in around 1927. It helps people to know what is happening all over the world. People can not only learn a lot but also relax through watching it.
That’s all. Thanks!
做好课前预习,有助于同学们在新课程的学习中更快更好的掌握新知识。那么关于九年级上册英语第七单元知识点怎么学习呢?以下是小编准备的一些九年级上册英语第七单元知识点,仅供参考。
一、单选:1. D 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. B11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
二、完形填空
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A
三、阅读: BDBCA DBADC
四、任务型阅读。1. education 2. to learn a skill 3. history
4. to show his students how to learn 5. knows how to teach himself/herself
五、根据首字母和句意写出单词:1. provide 2. represent 3. veterinarian 4. thrilling 5. searching
综合填空1. stand 2. next 3. started 4. before 5. tried
6. with 7. move 8. other 9. pleased 10. write
六、写作。Visiting the Great Wall
There are many places of interest in Beijing. And my favorite one is the
Great Wall.
The Great Wall is considered as one of the seven wonders of the world. It’s about six or seven metres high and four or five metres wide. It has a long history of 2,500 years. It was built by the Ancient Chinese working people.
When we stood on it, we saw around. There are mountains around it. It looked like a huge dragon, magnificent and grand. It’s so famous that many people coming from every parts of the world visit it. The Great Wall is the pride of our nation.
同学们在日常学习中一定要养成一个及时整理知识点的习惯,那么关于九年级上册英语第五单元知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些九年级上册英语第五单元知识点,仅供参考。
一、单项选择 (共10小题,每小题2分,计20分)
( )1. You should play with your pet for _________every day.
A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times
( )2. I saw many clothes _________ of silk and cotton on display.
A. made B. are made C. made out D. making
( )3. ---_________,Peter. That step is not safe.
--- Thanks.
A. Look up B. Look out C. Look on D. Look round
( )4. ----Oh, so many new flats! I can’t believe that. It used to be a poor village.
----Yes._______ has changed here!
A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything
( )5. ---Excuse me. Can you tell me______________?
----Sure. There ‘s a good restaurant on Main Street.
A. Where I can post letters B. What movie I can see here
C. How I can get to the bus station D. if there ‘s a good place to eat in
( )6. There are many tall buildings on _________ side of the street.
A. either B. all C. both D. nor
( )7. Our family has bought a car so we can travel __________ than before.
A. most easily B. easier C. much easier D. more easily
( )8. ---When did the fireman leave?
---They didn’t leave until they _______ the fire.
A. put up B. put out C. put away D. put on
( )9. Mother asked me to keep the windows _________ and ________ the door.
A. open, closed B. open, close C. opened, closed D. opened, close
( )10. James with the Greens _________ Yan Du Park if it ___________ tomorrow.
A. is going to, isn’t rain B. are going to, doesn’t rain
C. is going to, wont’ rain D. is going to, doesn’t rain
二、完形填空 (共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
In some science fiction movies, the robots are just like humans. They help with the housework and do the most 1 jobs.
Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. 2 , they agree it may
3 hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots 4 people and do the same things as us.
But robot scientist James White 5 . He thinks that it will be 6 for a robot to do the same things as a person. 7 , it's easy for a child to wake up and know where they are. Mr. White thinks that robots won't be able to do this. But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will be able to talk to people 8 25 to 50 years.
Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots 9 in factories. They do simple jobs over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will 10 get bored.
In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have 11 work to do. New robots will have many different 12 . Some will look like humans, and 13 might look like snakes. After an earthquake (地震), a snake robot could help look for people under buildings. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes 14 impossible a hundred years ago. We never know 15 will happen in the future!
( )1. A. interesting B. unpleasant C. pleasant D. popular
( )2. A. But B. So C. However D. While
( )3. A. use B. spend C. pay D. take
( )4. A. look like B. look at C. look for D. look up
( )5. A. agrees B. disagrees C. likes D. dislikes
( )6. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. possible
( )7. A. For example B. Instead C. Such as D. Besides
( )8. A. after B. for C. over D. in
( )9. A. worked B. work C. working D. to work
( )10. A. always B. easily C. never D. often
( )11. A. more B. less C. fewer D. little
( )12. A. shapes B. colors C. sizes D. actions
( )13. A. the other B. other C. the others D. others
( )14. A. seem B. seemed C. got D. look
( )15. A. that B. how C. what D. when
三、阅读理解(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
Every 30 seconds there is an earthquake. But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be. felt. Only a few big ones hurt people.
Many earthquakes happened in China, such as the big one in Sichuan last month. Thousands of people died in it. So it's important to know what to do when one hits. Here are some tips on how to stay safe in an earthquake.
1. If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide (躲藏) under a desk. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you.
2. If you are outdoors, move to a clear place. Try to be away from trees, signs, buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you.
3. If you are in a shop and far from the door, don't try to run outside and rush for exits (出口). Everyone will be doing that and you'11 find it hard getting out. Don't get into a lift during an earthquake. Just hide under some strong cover near you.
4. When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks may still happen. These are just as dangerous as the earthquake itself. So stay under the desk until you make sure it's safe to get up.
5. If you are at home and you smell gas (煤气) , open the windows and get out of the building as quickly as you can. A gas line in your house may be broken. This could be very dangerous.
( )1. Most earthquakes are too_________ to hurt people.
A. strong B. weak C. dangerous
( )2.If you are outdoors, it would be safe to _________.
A. go to a playground B. stay under a tree C. stand by the window
( )3. If you're in a shop and far from the door, you'd better_________.
A. rush to the door fight away
B. run after the people quickly
C. hide yourself under a cover near you
( )4. The best title of this passage is "_________".
A. How dangerous the earthquake is
B. How to be safe during an earthquake
C. Don't be afraid of the earthquake
( )5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Most earthquakes are very dangerous, so we must be very careful every day.
B. You'd better keep away from those things that may fall on you wherever you are.
C. If you smell gas at home, try to hide under a desk and don't run outside quickly.
四、词汇
Ⅰ. 根据所给中文提示及首字母写出所缺单词。(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
1. He is listening to John_________(静静地) in the next room.
2. The breeze(微风) sounds like a w__________(soft noise).
3. Look! There are dark clouds in the sky. It’s l__________(possible) to rain soon.
4. “Your answer isn’t c___________ at all,” the father said to his son angrily.
5. His parents are working in the factory and he is now at home a__________(only one).
6. A person without a dream is just like a bird without __________(翅膀).
7. Don’t ___________(吓唬) the little girl, or she will cry.
8. I know where he lives, so I don’t have any t_________(problem)in finding his house.
9. How many _________(刷子) are there in the bag?
10. My dog likes to c__________ and catch balls.
11. That supermarket is full of ____________(顾客) every day. What’s the secret?
12. The man is very strange. I found it d________ to get along well with him..
13. What fine weather! The sun is shining brightly ____________(穿过) the window into the room.
14. I was late for class this morning because there was too much ___________(车辆) in the street.
15. Yan cheng is f_________(well or widely known) for the long history.
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
Dear Sir:
I would like to make a comment on the plastic bags which we use in our daily life.
I thought that 1 effect from all these bags on our environment was well-known and that most people know they should not keep 2 them but collect them in the dustbin. However, one of the 3 near my home seems to use 4 of these bags than ever before. Red ones, white ones and blue plastic ones---it 5 no difference. They don’t 6 about the problems of environment.
They still use plastic bags to wrap most of the things every day. When I went shopping the other day, I bought two things, and I 7 three bags to wrap __8____.Is it necessary 9 so many bags? Everyone should realize 10 important it is to clean our environment.
Yours sincerely,
Tony Wang
1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4.____________5. ____________
6. ____________7. ____________8. ____________9.____________10. ___________
五、根据所给提示将下列各句译成英语 (共5 小题,每小题 3分, 计15分)
1. 跟往常一样,我们没看到什么异常。
_________________, we didn’t see ____________________.
2.张华用毯子扑灭大火。
Zhang Hua ________ _________ the fire _________the blanket.
3.我们想推荐汤姆获得今年青年奖。
We want to _________ Tom ______ this year’s Youth ________.
4. 他的叔叔整天忙于生意。
His uncle _______ ________ __________ his business all day.
5. 到最近的.景点打的需要十二分钟。
It __________ twenty minutes ____________ the nearest tourist attraction _______________.
学习要养成归纳的习惯,这也是学习任何知识的重要方法,那么九年级上册英语第九单元知识点怎么学习呢?以下是小编准备的一些九年级上册英语第九单元知识点,仅供参考。
记单词有窍门
单词是英语学习的基础,它是垒起英语这座长城的坚硬的.基石。初三复习阶段,单词的记忆是非常重要的。下面,笔者为大家介绍一些巧记单词的方法。
选择最佳记忆时间
每一个同学都有不同的记忆习惯和最佳记忆时间,通过实践摸索,同学们可以选择自己记忆效果最佳的时间。如每天清晨或每晚临睡以前,坚持每天背单词的习惯。
运用单词本身的规律
记单词时,我们应该结合单词的构词法、词性转换或同义词、反义词的归纳来巧记单词。如:care(n./V.)-careful(adj.)-careless(adj.)-carefully(adv.)-carelessly(adv.)-carefulness(n.)-care鄄lessness(n.)
利用多种感官记忆
同学们在背单词时,常常是读读写写,边读边背。事实上,利用听觉来加强记忆也能起到很好的效果。如把单词的读音、拼写和汉语词义录在录音机里,在临睡前或上下学的路上反复听,它能刺激我们的无意注意,强化记忆,轻轻松松就记住了单词。
通过归类记忆
在记忆单词时,同学们还可以有目的地进行单词整理,如把单词归类,写在小卡片上,利用平时空闲的时间进行专项的单词记忆。如体育项目类:
high-jump(跳高),long-jump(跳远),discus-throwing(掷铁饼),relay-race(接力跑),110-meterhurdles(110米跨栏),diving(跳水),fencing(击剑),boxing(拳击),tabletennis(乒乓球),tennis(网球),badminton(羽毛球),volleyball(排球),football(足球),basketball(篮球),gymnastics
(体操)等。
遵循记忆规律
在背单词的过程中,很多同学都有这样的经历,明明自己背过的单词不久以后却又忘了。这就需要我们遵循记忆规律,经常循环地复习。通常,以每两周进行一次单词总复习为宜。
英语学科对于学生来说是比较难的一个科目,那么九年级上册英语第八单元知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些人教版九年级上册英语第八单元知识点,仅供参考。
笔试部分(共95分)
I. 单项填空(每小题1分,共15分)
( )26.----Where is Beth ? ----She to her hometown .
A. has gone B. has been C. went D. have gone
( )27. –Could you tell me Fairmont ? ---The day after tomorrow . I think.
A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when would you visit D. when you would visit
( )28.—He to school by bike but now he to school on foot .
A. used to going ; get used to go B. used to go ; gets used to going
C. used to go ; gets used to go D. gets used to going ; gets used to go
( )29. –Zhou Jielun is so cool . I’m his fan. ---
A. So do I B. So I do C. So am ID. So I am
( )30.Whith the help of the government, many poor Children can get chances to school.
A. go B. to go C. goes D. going
( )31.Japan is a country while china is a country.
A. developing ; developed B. developing ; developing C. developed; developing D. developed ; developed
( )32.In china about of people live in the country.
A. three fifth B. third fifth C. third fifths D. three fifths
( )33. Maria has never been to Shanghai. ?
A. isn’t she B. hasn’t she C. has she D. is she
( )34.---Why do you come here? ---We are here to the public services.
A. provide ; to B. provide ; with C. provide ; for D. provide ; in
( )35.HuMing for about two yeas.
A. has joined the army B. has been a soldier C. was a soldier D. joined the aumy
( )36. I have the Great wall twice . It is an place.
A. been to ; excited B. gone to ; exciting C. been to ; exciting D. gone to ; excited
( )37.My English is very poor. I can’t learn it well you help me .
A. if B. unless C. while D. when
( )38.Lily told John for class again next time ,
A. not late B. don’t he late C. didn’t late D. not to be late
( )39. ----What did Ann ask you just now , Tom? --- She asked for the bike.
A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid
( )40.----Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow? ---- It has rained for ten days . It’s too wet every where.
A.I hope not B. I’m sure it is C. I’m afraid to will D. I hope so .
II、完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
阅读短文,掌握其大意。然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的.最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前的括号内。
Pan Weihong, 14, from Taizhou, Zhejiang, was watching news on her computer when her mother came in. Her mother immediately asked her to turn off the computer, but Pan 41 .
“I was taking a rest. I wasn’t going to use it for 42 ,” said Pan. “But she didn’t listen. I couldn’t understand her!”
Many teenagers often feel the 43 as Pan. Growing up, they might feel as if their parents want to 44 them.
The main reason behind this all is that teenagers are becoming more independent (独立的) and want to make their own decisions, 45 parents have their worries too.
Pan’s mother thought Pan was “too young to use the computer 46 ”.
Besides, 47 children and parents have stresses in their own lives. Children have to study hard. Their parents need to 48 the whole family. Without a proper way to ease (减轻) the stress, it’s 49 to bring it home with you.
To solve the problem, children 50 walk in their parents’ shoes, said Xia Ziting, 15, from Nanjing, Jiangsu.
“ 51 our parents do is the life experience that we don’t have now. More often than not, they are right,” she said. “They may just use the wrong way of telling us.”
Wang Jiannan, 15, from Taiyuan, Shanxi, 52 that teenagers find the right time and right way to talk to their parents.
“Don’t argue with them when they’re very angry. It’s taken me many painful (痛苦的)
53 _ to learn that,” he laughed. Wang 54 talking to parents in an easy tone when doing housework together, during a walk, or, as he usually does, at dinnertime.
“After all, no one wants to argue on a (an) 55 stomach !” he said.
41. A. agreed B. refused C. received D. forgot
42. A. short B. ever C. long D. years
43. A. same B. different C. serious D. unfair
44. A. understand B. love C. support D. control
45. A. but B. and C. or D. so
46. A. incorrectly B. properly C. happily D. excitedly
47. A. neither B. either C. both D. all
48. A. lose B. encourage C. support D. reply
49. A. difficult B. good C. exciting D. easy
50. A. could B. should C. would D. might
51. A. What B. Which C. That D. Whether
52. A. taught B. warned C. advised D. used
53. A. subjects B. lessons C. suggestions D. diseases
54 A. said B. continued C. imagined D. suggested
55. A. empty B. full C. big D. angry
III. 阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)
阅读A、B、C、D、四篇材料,然后从各个小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bayfield shopping Coupons(购物券)
6 Hours Free (免费) Parking
If you spend $100 or more in our stores you will receive six hours of free parking. Take this coupon to the service desk on level 4 to stamp! Buy one, get one free
Buy one shirt or tie at Daniel's Menswear, and get another shirt or tie of the same value free.
10% Off
Show this coupon at the Book Store to get a 10% discount (折扣) on any books you buy. We have lots of books to choose, including children’s books, novels, travel guides and hobbies. You're sure to find something that you will enjoy. Free soft drink
Buy any meal for at least $6 at Mike's Cafe, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the Mall. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. You won’t be disappointed!
Half- price movie tickets
Buy any full-price movie ticket on Tuesdays or Wednesdays, and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price. The latest movies are all here.
56. If you spend 100 dollars or more, you can ____________.
A. get a CD free B. get 6 hours of free parking
C. get some stamps free D. get a car free
57. Buy one tie at Daniel's Menswear, you may get another _______free.
A. cheaper tie B. more expensive tie
C. tie of the same price D. tie of different price
58. You can get a 10% discount on any books if you _______ at the Book Store.
A. buy some gifts B. buy some tickets
C. show this coupon D. buy some books
59. If you want to have free soft drink, you can go to____________.
A. Mike's Cafe B. the Book Store
C. Daniel’s Menswear D. the Movie House
60. If John pays 10 dollars for a full-price movie ticket on Tuesdays, he can buy a second ticket for only ____________.
A. 5 dollars B.10 dollars C. 15 dollars D. 20 dollars
七年级生物需要学习生物圈知识点。下面是为大家整理的七年级生物了解生物圈知识点,喜欢可以收藏分享。
地球上所有的生物与其环境的总和就是生物圈的定义。
生物圈里生活环境的定义是生物的生存空间和周围的影响因素。
生态因素指的是环境中影响生物生活和分布的因素。
生态因素有非生物因素和生物因素两种分类。
阳光、空气、温度、水、土壤性质等是非生物因素。
影响某种生物生活的其他生物是生物因素。
捕食关系、竞争关系、合作关系、寄生关系等形成生物与生物之间的关系。
生物与环境之间的关系是生物能适应环境,也能影响和改变环境。非生物的无机自然环境和其他生物都是生物生存的环境。在环境中生存的生物,为生物的生存提供物质和能量的是环境,以及栖息场所。生物之间的关系包括种间关系和种内关系,既互助也斗争。
生态系统指的是生物与环境在一定的空间范围内所形成的统一整体。
生态系统中非生物部分包含阳光、空气、水、温度、土壤等。将生态系统中的每个环节中的所有生物分别称重的话,重量最重的应该是生产者。
生态系统中,生物种类和数量越多,食物链和食物网越复杂,自动调节能力越强,森林生态系统就比草原生态系统自动调节能力强。
生物圈范围是以海平面来划分的,向上10千米,向下10千米,共20千米。大气圈的底部,水圈的大部和岩石圈的表面都囊括其中。可飞翔的鸟类、昆虫、细菌等一般生活在大气圈的底部,距海平面150米内的水层是水圈的大部,一切陆生生物的“立足点”在于岩石圈的表面。