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2024广东省普通高中高三上学期毕业班第二次调研考数学试题
广东省2024届普通高中毕业班第二次调研考试(也称为“二模”)是针对广东省2024届高三学生的重要考试之一。以下是小编为大家收集的关于2024届广东省普通高中高三上学期毕业班第二次调研考数学试题的相关内容,供大家参考!
忌盲目做题,高三的复习一定是有计划、有目标的,所以千万不要盲目做题。一轮复习非常具有针对性,对于所有知识点的地毯式轰炸,就要做到不缺不漏。因此,仅靠做题一定达不到一轮复习应该具有的效果。盲目做题没有针对性,更不会有全面性。在概念模糊的情况下一定要回归课本,注意教材上最清晰的概念与原理,注重对知识点运用方法的总结。
同学们在专项训练的时候一定要精炼巧练,“题不在多而在精”,意味着在训练的过程中一定要求对而不求快,求质而再求量。在做好题的同时还应注重方法的总结,题型的归纳,不同题型之间的对比等等,达到融会贯通的目的。
由于每个人对于知识的掌握程度各不相同,那么对于不同的题型应有不同的处理方法,对于自己已经熟练的题型应采取浏览式观察,对于自己确实没有见过或知识点掌握上有问题的题型应仔细分析考察知识点,考察思想,方法等,做到可以举一反三。
广东省2024届高三第二次调研考试数学试题及答案解析
广东省2024届普通高中毕业班第二次调研考试(也称为“二模”)是针对广东省2024届高三学生的重要考试之一。以下是小编为大家收集的关于广东省2024届高三第二次调研考试数学试题及答案的相关内容,供大家参考!
一、学习效率之关于难题
很多学生喜欢攻克难题的那种乐趣,于是他们拿出那种不到黄河心不死的精神,有时候耗费一节课时间,攻克一道难题,并且很有成就感。
问题就在于,一节课攻克一道题,效率真的太低了。学习高手绝对不会这么做。
记住:永远不要花一节课时间去攻克一道难题,这是造成学习效率低下的重大原因。你用一节课攻克一道题,其他题目怎么办,你时间够用吗,更重要的是,你对这道题目,真的收获很大吗。
高手的策略:如果一道题花10分钟仍然无法解决,那么就直接看答案,或者等老师讲解。因为,会做这道题,且能够举一反三,能够做充分的归纳总结才是最重要的目的。
看完答案,或者听完讲解之后,你必须要花更多的时间来归纳总结:我为何没有解答出这道题,突破口在哪里,我为什么没找到,是哪些关键词汇触发了解题思路,我该如何建立条件反射,以便以后再次看到这些词汇信息,迅速找到相关突破口。记住,这才是最重要的工作。
二、什么是高水平重复?
一道题,刚开始你不熟悉,那么,你需要做十遍甚至更多遍,把整个题目做到滚瓜烂熟。这个时候,如果你还在不断地重复做这道题,那么就是低水平重复,因为,你已经在浪费时间,不会再有进步了。
高手们会这么做:当这道题熟悉了,他就开始放弃了,把多余的时间,拿去攻克自己不熟悉的题目,不断地把陌生转化为熟悉。他们也在重复,但是,是高水平重复。
广东省普通高中2023-2024学年高三第二次调研考语文试题带答案
广东省2024届普通高中毕业班第二次调研考试(也称为“二模”)是针对广东省2024届高三学生的重要考试之一。以下是小编为大家收集的关于广东省普通高中2023-2024学年高三第二次调研考语文试题带答案的相关内容,供大家参考!
一、现代文阅读(35 分)
(一)现代文阅读I(本题共5 小题, 19分)
1.【参考答案】B(3分)
【试题解析】“中华民族强大的文化创造力,发端于五四新文化运动”错误,原文为“在五四新文化运动中,发端于文艺领域的创新风潮对社会变革产生了重大影响”,“创新风潮”与“中华民族强大的文化创造力”在概念内涵上有本质区别。同时,根据“历史和现实都证明,中华民族有着强大的文化创造力”等表述可知“中华民族强大的文化创造力”在历史上很早就已经产生并发挥着影响。
2.【参考答案】A(3分)
【试题解析】两则材料都认为要继承和发扬优秀文化传统,对传统文化的态度立场相同。
3.【参考答案】B.(3分)
【试题解析】材料二的核心观点是 一律构具有中国特色的文学批评标准不应脱离具体的社会历史语境”。A项,意思是跟着别人走,最终只能落在别人后面,只有自成一家才能接近真实美妙的境界;B项,意思是诗歌和文章要紧随时代盛衰治乱的变化,没有一天不在趋时更新,与材料二的观点契合;C项,意思是只有放宽视野,定高目标,才能取得令自己满意的成果;D项,意思是要有以民为本、民生至上的情怀。
4.【参考答案】①“文变染乎世情,兴废系乎时序”体现了文学批评标准的提出和建构与具体的社会历史语境息息相关。②在全球化、大众化和新媒介化成为文学发展的新趋势下,建构具有中国特色的文学批评标准已成为新时代文艺面对的重要问题。
(4分,每点2分,意思对即可。若有其他答案,言之成理可酌情给分。)
5.【参考答案】①坚持以马克思主义批评标准为指导,坚持“以人民为中心”的创作导向;②从中华优秀传统文化与民族精神中汲取创造力,发挥“中国智慧”;③开展更加广泛且富有深度的中西对话,将“请进来”和“走出去”相结合;④立足本土的文学实践,探索建构富有中国特色的文学批评标准体系。(6分,每点2分,答出任意3点即可。若有其他答案,言之成理可酌情给分。)
(二)现代文阅读Ⅱ(本题共4 小题, 16分)
6.【参考答案】D(3分)
【试题解析】作为“边山峒”的一员,毛三寅身上同样具有坚韧和倔强的性格特征,故“突出了毛三寅与他们不同”说法错误。
7.【参考答案】C(3 分)
【试题解析】此句表达的是作者对于柳老师这样脱离实践空谈理论的知识分子的讽刺。
8.【参考答案】①“老鼠”“老猫”“南瓜”“燕子”本是乡村常见的景象,但“老鼠追猫”“桌面大的南瓜”等奇幻场景给文章增添了鲜明的魔幻色彩,体现出魔幻现实主义的特征。②这一场景与老寅醉后的创作状态相符,以魔幻表现现实,暗示老寅的曲子既是醉后生发,又深受边山峒的影响。③这种诡异的景象突出了边山峒原始的生命状态,具有浓郁的地方与民族特色。
(4) 第①点2分,答出第②点或第③点任意一点得2分。若答出“想象”“夸张”或“预叙”,可酌情给分。
9.【参考答案】①鲁迅寻的“国民劣根”指的是旧中国人民愚昧而不自知的状态,如《阿Q 正传》中阿Q可悲可笑的“精神胜利法”、《祝福》中困住祥林嫂和鲁镇众人的贞洁观与鬼神观。②沈从文寻的“生命之根”指的是一种健康、自然、优美的生命意识与生活方式,如《边城》中人与人、人与自然和谐相处的生活方式。③韩少功寻的“传统文化之根”指的是对传统文化的挖掘与展现,如《山歌天上来》中富有特色的方言与民歌要素,以及老寅这个学过现代理论却回归传统民乐创作的音乐家形象。
(6分,每点2分,其中解析1分,举例1分。)
二、古代诗文阅读(35分)
(一)文言文阅读(本题共5小题, 20分)
10.【参考答案】BEG(3分)
【试题解析】正确断句为: 景公有马,其圉人杀之,公怒,援戈将自击之。
11.【参考答案】B(3分)
【试题解析】“得无土地使之然乎”与“得无教我猎虫所耶”两句中的“得无”,都是“莫不是,该不会”的意思。
12.【参考答案】C(3分)
【试题解析】C项中“晏子也很生气”错误,晏子是假装生气,借斥责圉人劝谏景公。
13.【参考答案】
(1)倚仗国君的恩赐,我能够穿暖吃饱,旧车弱马,对于我来说已足够了。(赖,依仗,依靠;敝,破旧;驽,衰弱、弱劣。“赖”“敝”“驽”各1分,大意1分,共4分。)
(2)国君派我管理百官,我节省衣服饮食之类的供养之物,以此为齐国人做个榜样。(临,管理,监管;养,供养之物,生活物资;先, 做榜样、做表率。“临”“养”“先”各1分,大意 1分, 共 4分。)
14.【参考答案】
①晏子心系国家,智斗楚王,维护了国家尊严。②晏子忠心劝谏,矫君之失,保护了君主的名声。③晏子以身作则,生活简约,净化了奢靡的社会风气。(3分, 每点1分,意思对即可。若有其他答案,言之成理可酌情给分。)
【参考译文】
要子将要出使楚国,楚王听说这件事,对身边的大臣说:“晏子,是个有才能的人,现在他将要前来,我想要羞辱他, 有什么办法?”身边的大臣回答说:“等他到来的时候,请让我捆绑一个人在大王面前走过。”晏子到来后,楚王与晏子站着谈话,有一个人被绑着从楚王面前走过,楚王问:“这人是干什么的?”回答说: “是齐国人。”楚王问:“犯了什么罪?”回答说:“犯了盗窃罪。”楚王说:“齐国人本来就(善于)偷盗吗?”晏子回头看着楚王说:“江南有橘树,齐王派人取来栽种在江北, 长不成橘树却变成了枳树。为什么会这样呢?是江北的土地使它变成这样的。现在齐国人在齐国不盗窃,来到楚国就盗窃,莫非是(楚国的)土地使他这样的?”楚王说:“我想伤害你,反而伤害了自己。”齐景公有匹马,被他的马夫杀死了,齐景公大怒,操起长戈准备亲自去杀那马夫。晏子说:“这样会使他不知道自己的罪过就死了,请让我替您数说他的罪过,让他知道自己的罪过再杀死他。”齐景公说:“好吧。”晏子举起长戈对马夫说:“你为我们国君养马却将马杀死,你的罪该死;你使我们国君因为马的缘故而杀养马人,你的罪又该死;你使我们国君因为马的缘故而杀人,传到四邻诸侯,你的罪又该死。”齐景公说:“先生放了他!先生放了他!不要(因此)伤害了我仁爱的名声。”晏子上朝,乘坐的是破旧的车子,驾车的是弱劣的马。齐景公看见他这样就说:“嘻!先生您的俸禄少吗?为何乘坐的车子这样破旧不堪呢?”晏子回答说:“倚仗国君的恩赐,我能够穿暖吃饱,旧车弱马,对于我来说已足够了。”晏子出朝后,景公命大夫梁丘据送给晏子四匹马拉的大车,被晏子多次退回拒不接受。齐景公不高兴,立即召见晏子。晏子来到后,景公说:“先生不接受我送的车马,那我也就不再乘车了。”晏子对他说:“国君派我管理百官,我节省衣服饮食之类的供养之物,以此为齐国人做个榜样,即使这样还担心他们奢侈靡费而不顾自己的品行。如今(这)豪华车马,国君在上乘坐它,我在下也乘坐它,百姓中那些没有正确的行为准则,在衣食方面奢侈浪费而不顾自己品行的人,我就没有办法来禁止他们。”(他)最终辞让(豪华车马)而没有接受。齐景公在淄河巡游,听说晏子去世了,齐景公着素服乘车,每逢驿站换马急驱前行,他自认为车走的慢,就下车快跑,下车后又知道不如乘车快,就又登上车,等他到达都城时已经四次下车快跑。他边哭边赶路,到了灵前便伏在晏子的尸体上嚎啕大哭说:“现在上天降灾祸给齐国,不施加给我而施加给先生,看来齐国的社稷危险了,百姓将向谁求告呢?”
(二)古代诗歌阅读(本题共2小题, 9分)
15. 考答案】C(3分)
【试题解析】“立即”“迎接”理解有误。尾联的意思是“我”也要携家坐船出发去江陵,不必再派人给“我”送信。
16.【参考答案】
①颔联中,“鸿雁”喻指书信,暗合上句“解我忧”,表达了诗人收到弟弟书信的欣喜。②“鹡鸰”暗指自己,“急”字显示了诗人想要见到亲人的迫切之情。③鸿雁传信、鹊鸰急飞,表达了诗人与弟弟之间深厚的情谊。
(6分,每点2分,意思对即可。若有其他答案,言之成理可酌情给分。)(三)名篇名句默写(本题共 1 小题, 6分)
17.【参考答案】(1)胡人不敢南下而牧马 士不敢弯弓而报怨
(2)又杂植兰桂竹木于庭 人至不去
(3)还顾望旧乡 长路漫浩浩/遥知兄弟登高处 遍插茱萸少一人/遥
怜小儿女 未解忆长安 来源:高三答案公众号
(6分,每句1分,如有错字、漏字、多字, 则该句不得分。)
三、语言文字运用(20 分)
(一)语言文字运用I(本题共 2小题, 10 分)
18.【参考答案】
A这在亚运史上是首次B不仅点燃了亚运会主火炬
(4分,每空2分,意思对即可。)
19.【参考答案】
④“由”改为“从”(或删去“中”)
⑤“解决”改为“应对”(或在“环境污染”后补充“等问题”)
⑧去掉“约”或删除“以下”。
(6分,每指出序号并修改正确一处得2分。)
(二)语言文字运用Ⅱ(本题共 3小题, 10 分)
20.【参考答案】“地道得”一词后加上“不能再地道”,以否定(补语/重复)的形式(1分),补充说明“地道”的程度之深(1分),强调父亲是极其地道的农民(1分)。
(3分,意思对即可。若有其他答案,言之成理可酌情给分。)
21.【参考答案】
①无理:“他”明明是“我”的父亲,作者却说“他不是‘我’的父亲”,“他”也不可能是所有农民后代的父亲,作者却说“他是所有农民后代的父亲”; ②妙处:通过看似无理之语,表达了父亲不仅仅是“我”一个人的父亲,还代表着所有农民后代的父亲,突出父亲具有老一辈农民的普遍本质特征。
(3分,第①点1分,第②点2分,意思对即可。若有其他答案,言之成理可酌情给分。)
22.【参考答案】
①黝黑而厚实的泥土:写出“土”的颜色、厚度和密度,突出土的肥沃程度,写出了土地的生命力,蕴含着劳作时的希望; ②肥沃的土地:直接点明土地肥沃,与“结出硕果”紧密联系,突出“生命绚烂”,暗含丰收的喜悦;③大地作笺:将大地比喻成纸笺,与父亲像个“诗人”相呼应,生动形象地描绘出父亲在田间地头耕耘劳作的画面,表达了对父亲的赞美之情。
(4分,第①、②点各1分,第③点2分,意思对即可。若有其他答案,言之成理可酌情给分。)
四、写作(60分)
23.【参考答案】略。
①命题说明: 本题属于新材料作文题,结合当下学生个人的发展、社会生活实际的需要、国内外形势的变化,旨在培养学生理性思辨、勇于探究的科学精神,培养学生的健全人格、社会责任感、国家认同感,培养学生解决问题的能力,体现了立德树人的教育理念。
②命题来源:根据当下的热点问题,如: 疫情下的国内经济发展、国际形势的变化、国外争端的发生、当代青年“冒进”行为(如,部分网红现象等),从《__时评:稳字当头、稳中求进,攻坚克难行稳致远》《解放军报:掌握“稳”和“进”的辩证法》《新华时评:“稳”字背后有深意》等文章中的观点来构思命题,命题具有时代性与思辨性。
③审题简析:本作文由材料、引导语和要求三部分构成。材料可分为两个层次: 第一段引用曾的观点,讲述个人应“行事”稳,不冒进,即使“天下事虽有走险招也能成功的,但终究不稳要”,从个人处事及行天下大事两个方面强调了一稳定的重要性”;第二段分别阐述了“稳”和“进”的内涵,同时提及两者间“相辅相成、相互促进”的关系。行文过程中,考生需在充分理解核心概念(“稳”和“进”)内涵的基础上,明确二者间的关系,并体现出一定的思辨性。
(1)作文评价整体要求
文风端正,文脉清晰,文气顺畅。
思想积极向上,符合社会主义核心价值观;内容切合题意,符合试题的材料、情境与任务要求;观点明确,逻辑严密,结构严谨,论证充分,思考具有独立性; 表达准确流畅,合理运用词语、句式、修辞等。
(2)作文等级评分标准(略)
说明:
(一)基础等级评分,“题意”项主要看是否符合材料内容及含意所涉及的范围,情境及任务要求,与之相符的属于“符合题意”,与之沾边的套作在第三等及以下评分(“发展等级”不给分)。(二)发展等级评分,不求全面,可根据“特征”4项16点中若干突出点按等评分。
1.深刻:①透过现象深入本质②揭示事物内在的关系③观点具有启发性
2.丰富:④材料丰富 ⑤论据充足 ⑥形象丰满⑦意境深远
3.有文采: ⑧用词贴切⑨句式灵活⑩善于运用修辞手法?文句有表现力
4.有创意:?见解新颖B材料新鲜⑩构思新巧?推理想象有独到之处⑩有个性特征
(三)缺标题扣2分;不足字数,每少50个字扣1分;每1个错别字扣1分,重复的不计;标点错误多的,酌情扣分。
(四)套作或文体不明确的,酌情扣分;抄袭的,“基础等级”在第四等之内评分,“发展等级”不给分。
2024广东省普通高中高三上学期毕业班第二次调研考数学试题
广东省2024届普通高中毕业班第二次调研考试(也称为“二模”)是针对广东省2024届高三学生的重要考试之一。以下是小编为大家收集的关于2024届广东省普通高中高三上学期毕业班第二次调研考数学试题的相关内容,供大家参考!
忌盲目做题,高三的复习一定是有计划、有目标的,所以千万不要盲目做题。一轮复习非常具有针对性,对于所有知识点的地毯式轰炸,就要做到不缺不漏。因此,仅靠做题一定达不到一轮复习应该具有的效果。盲目做题没有针对性,更不会有全面性。在概念模糊的情况下一定要回归课本,注意教材上最清晰的概念与原理,注重对知识点运用方法的总结。
同学们在专项训练的时候一定要精炼巧练,“题不在多而在精”,意味着在训练的过程中一定要求对而不求快,求质而再求量。在做好题的同时还应注重方法的总结,题型的归纳,不同题型之间的对比等等,达到融会贯通的目的。
由于每个人对于知识的掌握程度各不相同,那么对于不同的题型应有不同的处理方法,对于自己已经熟练的题型应采取浏览式观察,对于自己确实没有见过或知识点掌握上有问题的题型应仔细分析考察知识点,考察思想,方法等,做到可以举一反三。
广东省2024届高三第二次调研考试数学试题及答案解析
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一、学习效率之关于难题
很多学生喜欢攻克难题的那种乐趣,于是他们拿出那种不到黄河心不死的精神,有时候耗费一节课时间,攻克一道难题,并且很有成就感。
问题就在于,一节课攻克一道题,效率真的太低了。学习高手绝对不会这么做。
记住:永远不要花一节课时间去攻克一道难题,这是造成学习效率低下的重大原因。你用一节课攻克一道题,其他题目怎么办,你时间够用吗,更重要的是,你对这道题目,真的收获很大吗。
高手的策略:如果一道题花10分钟仍然无法解决,那么就直接看答案,或者等老师讲解。因为,会做这道题,且能够举一反三,能够做充分的归纳总结才是最重要的目的。
看完答案,或者听完讲解之后,你必须要花更多的时间来归纳总结:我为何没有解答出这道题,突破口在哪里,我为什么没找到,是哪些关键词汇触发了解题思路,我该如何建立条件反射,以便以后再次看到这些词汇信息,迅速找到相关突破口。记住,这才是最重要的工作。
二、什么是高水平重复?
一道题,刚开始你不熟悉,那么,你需要做十遍甚至更多遍,把整个题目做到滚瓜烂熟。这个时候,如果你还在不断地重复做这道题,那么就是低水平重复,因为,你已经在浪费时间,不会再有进步了。
高手们会这么做:当这道题熟悉了,他就开始放弃了,把多余的时间,拿去攻克自己不熟悉的题目,不断地把陌生转化为熟悉。他们也在重复,但是,是高水平重复。
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1.B【解析】B选项出自材料第二段,原文指出,随着现场印象的减弱,本人所作些添枝加叶的处理,并不是凭想象去描绘,而是对它进行改编。选项则强调“作些添枝加叶的想象处理”,故错。
2.B【解析】A第二段“绝大多数事实似乎都在某种程度上经过了有意加工”,“有意加工”主要由知情者完成,当事人参与在 发生的事件中,故错。C第六段具体谈了两种生活哲学:一种强调世界应按照某种法则运行,一种强调世界运行自有规则。C项所引判断句,实际是第二种生活哲学的价值表现,故错。D 第七段“而且几乎总是愚蠢地试图阻止别人发现未经他们认可的事物”,相比较,选项表达更绝对,与原文意不符,故错。
3.C【解析】C项《桃花源记》是以虚构的形式构建了桃花源这样一个富庶、和谐、美好的大同社会,不适合论证本文以“成见”为话题的观点。
4.①一篇报道是当事人和知情者的共同产物,旁观者会选择性地创造报道内容。(角度:报道内容的创造)
②即便专业老练旁观者,面对刚发生在眼前一事件,也很难做到客观真实地报道,而会加入个人的改编。(角度:旁观者的改编报道)
③面对突发的陌生场面,人们的观察会陷入一种庞杂喧嚣的混乱状态,进而影响报道的真实性。(角度:陌生场面与报道真实性)(每点2分,答对任意两点,给满分。)
5.①举例论证,第四段论证成见发生必然性时,以现代生活匆忙的现象事例予以佐证;第五段论证先入之见对感知过程的强烈影响时,使用了“他”的具体身份的事例论证。(举文中一例证便可得2分)
②假设论证,第六段以“如果”假设“世界按照法则”的哲学样板,论证具体的描绘世界方法。(举另外一种哲学样板亦可得分)
③对比论证,第六段论证不同生活哲学样板对世界的认识时,使用了对比论证,来描述认识世界的结果差异。
④引用论证,最后一段论述艺术审查时,引用了柏拉图对诗人与诗歌观点。(每点2分,答对任意三点,给满分。)
6.B【解析】“生存智慧”有误,改为“生存困境”,考查学生对文本内容概括与理解的能力。
7.B【解析】“兰州建设的繁荣景象”错,应是“兰州建设的虚假繁荣景象”,考查学生对标点符号与相关词语的深入分析能力。
8.①第一个“但”字,写出了城外防空洞多却建设很简陋的矛盾。
②第二个“但”字,写出了警报来临百姓们却无处可避的矛盾。
③第三个“但”字,写出了轰炸的激烈与伤亡轻微通报的矛盾。
(写对3点给4分,写对2点给3分,写对1点给2分,笼统作答给1分。)
9.(1)白居易坚持的原则:文章应当反映社会现实。(2分)
(2)分析:①以旅客用水洗脸之事,反映百姓用水困难的现实,批判特权阶级不知民间疾苦。
②以城外防空洞与空袭之事,反映兰州抗日空战的历史,批判当局枉顾百姓安危的做法。
③以轰炸后兰州建设之事,反映当时形式主义建设的情形,批判当局弄虚作假的作风。
④以开办洋行贸易之事,反映当时洋货买卖的繁荣,揭露以权谋私的丑恶。
⑤以专家给建议方法之事,反映改革只想不做的困境,批判当局只顾敛财的本质。
(每点2分,写满2点即给满分。其他答案言之有理,亦酌情给分。)
10.BEG【解析】(轻死以行礼谓之勇,诛暴不避强谓之力。故勇力之立也,以行其礼义也)
11.B【解析】“旅”,指军队,与“加之以师旅”中“旅”词义相同。
12.B【解析】推侈、大戏、费仲、恶来为勇力不义之徒,非贤士。
13.(1)却只是凭借勇力在世上立身,那么,诸侯这样行事国家就有危险,平民这样行事家庭就受损害。(“徒”为“只”1分;“立于世”状语后置还原,“立”为“立身”1分;“匹夫”为“平民百姓”1分;句意1分)
(2)这话讲得太高深了!(不过)我有个毛病,我喜欢勇武。(主谓倒装句,还原“言矣大哉”1分;“大”为“高深”1分;“疾”为“毛病”1分;句意1分)
14.①晏子倡导“礼义”之仁“勇”,反对欺凌违义之暴“勇”。②孟子倡导保境安民之大“勇”,反对敌一人之匹夫小“勇”。
[参考译文]
材料一
齐庄公矜夸勇力,不实行道义。有勇力的人在国内肆行无忌,同姓的显贵不进善言,宠幸的近臣不劝谏过错,所以晏子去见庄公。庄公说:“古代也有只凭借勇力就能在世上立身的人吗?”晏子回答说:“我听说过,奋不顾身实行礼叫做勇,诛伐凶暴不避豪强叫做力。所以勇力的树立,是为了实行礼义。商汤、周武王起兵不能算作叛逆,兼并诸侯不能算作贪婪,因为这是符合仁义的准则的;诛伐凶暴不避豪强,消灭罪恶不怕人多势众,这是树立勇力的行为。古代实践勇力的人,是在实行礼义。如今在上位的没有仁义的准则,在下位的没有消灭罪恶诛伐凶暴的行为,却只是凭借勇力在世上立身,那么,诸侯这样行事国家就有危险,平民这样行事家庭就受损害。从前夏朝衰微的时候,有推侈、大戏那样的勇力之人;殷商衰微的时候,有费仲、恶来那样的勇力之人。他们足行千里,徒手打死猛兽,凭着力气被任用,欺凌天下诸侯,杀戮无罪之人,崇尚勇力,不顾礼义,因此桀、纣被灭掉,夏、商也衰亡了。现在您矜夸勇力,不实行道义,有勇力的人在国内肆行无忌,靠威武强横立身,行为凶狠残暴,同姓的显贵不进善言,宠幸的近臣不劝谏过错,违反圣贤君王的道德,却步亡国之君的后尘。这样做而能保全自身的,我没听说有过。”
材料二
齐宣王问孟子:“同邻国交往有原则吗?”孟子回答:“有。只有仁德的国君才能做到以大国侍奉小国,因此历史上就有了商汤王侍奉小葛国、周文王侍奉小昆夷的事。只有智慧明智的国君才能做到以小国侍奉大国,因此历史上就有了周太王礼让北方獯鬻、越王勾践称臣于吴王夫差的事。以大国侍奉小国的,是乐安天命的国君;以小国侍奉大国的,是敬畏天命的国君。乐安天命的国君能够保有天下,敬畏天命的国君能够保住他自己的国家。《诗经》上说:‘畏惧上天的威严,才能得到安定。’”宣王说:“这话讲得太高深了!(不过)我有个毛病,我喜欢勇武。”
孟子答道:“大王请不要喜欢小勇。按着剑、瞪着眼说:‘他哪敢抵挡我!’这是平常之人的小勇,只能对付一个人罢了。大王请把小勇扩大开去!
“《诗经》上说:‘文王勃然发怒,于是整军备武,挡住侵犯莒国的敌人,增我周朝的威福,以此报答天下的期望。’这就是文王的勇武。文王一怒而安定了天下的百姓。
“《尚书》上说:‘上天降生万民,为他们设君主,立师长。要他们协助上天爱护百姓,天下有罪和无罪的,都有我在(处罚或安抚他们),天下谁敢超越它的本分?’有一个人横行天下,武王就感觉到耻辱。这就是武王的勇武。而武王也是一怒就安定了天下的百姓。如果现在大王也一怒就安定天下的百姓,那么百姓还唯恐大王不喜欢勇武呢!”
15.A【解析】强加因果,诗歌的三四句是一个倒叙句,写自己在东都洛阳从官,为不能在家奉养双亲而感到遗憾,体现了忠孝两难全。
16.①开头写早有“白云志”、追随“赤松子”漫游,结尾“鸥鹭忘机”的典故,(1分)鲜明地反映出归隐山林、访仙求道的道家思想。(1分)
②中间写不能奉养双亲而憾恨、要为天子献良策是典型的儒家忠孝思想。(1分)接着写的建功立业、进官封侯的渴望体现了儒家积极进取的入世思想。(1分)
③结尾处“不然”一语勾连前后,(1分)明确表达表达了不能实现政治理想,就归隐江湖、独善其身的“儒道互补”思想。(1分)
17.(1)其莳也若子,其置也若弃。
(2)素衣莫起风尘叹,犹及清明可到家。
(3)有三秋桂子 十里荷花(欲把西湖比西子 淡妆浓抹总相宜,接天莲叶无穷碧,映日荷花别样红)
18.A人工智能聊天程序早有应用(人工智能聊天程序并不新鲜)
B也存在很多明显的风险隐患
【解析】第一空,第一空前面有“其实”,后又提到“比如不少网络平台使用的人工智能客服就属于人工智能聊天程序”,说明“人工智能聊天程序早有应用”。第二空,关注第二空的前后逻辑关系,根据“然而ChatGPT在带来惊艳体验的同时”“这些风险隐患还会被放大”等前后语句可以推断出此空所填信息。
19.第③句可修改为:一个前所未有的高度自动化的崭新世界正在形成
第⑤句可修改为:离不开人的引导和治理
第⑦句可修改为:推动人工智能朝着科技向善的方向发展
【解析】第③句多项定语语序不当,“一个”应提到“前所未有”前;第⑤句句式杂糅,“离不开人的引导和治理作为支撑”一句是由“离不开人的引导和治理”和“人的引导和治理作为支撑”两句杂糅在一起的,应改为“离不开人的引导和治理”;第⑦句成分残缺,缺宾语中心语,“科技向善”后应加上“的方向”。
20.“闭上眼”:①屏蔽现实的干扰,使回忆更加专心,准确召唤出曾经的记忆。(2分)②沉浸在回忆傅雷音容笑貌的美好场景中,体现作者对好友的深沉怀念。(2分)
“品尝”:①“品尝”本义为品评食物滋味。傅雷不轻易笑,他像享受美食一样享受自己的“笑”,心情十分愉悦。(2分)②傅雷享受和朋友在一起的自在、快乐,珍惜与朋友的深厚情谊。(2分)
21.①此处双引号有特殊含义,有否定意味,表示打趣行为夸张,但钱钟书并不是真正的胡闹。(1分)②表现了陈西禾担心钱钟书玩笑过重,惹恼傅雷而带来麻烦。(1分)
22.①多用较短句式,先动作,后神态,语气简洁明快,方便读者快速感知傅雷特点自在、快乐。(2分)②运用排比,“眼里”“嘴边”“满脸”排列,三个“是”字句突出了人物笑容,强化了傅雷含笑的形象。(2分)
23.参照高考作文评分标准。
东北三省2023-2024学年高三上学期12月数学试题+答案解析
2023年东北三省高三12月联考考试科目包括语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、生物、政治、历史、地理等。以下是小编为大家收集的关于东北三省2024届高三12月联考数学试题及答案(辽宁名校联盟)的相关内容,供大家参考!
注意基础的复习
高三的时候想要有效的复习高中数学,首先就要从最基础的抓起。高中数学复习就像盖大楼,之后根基打稳了,这个楼才能建的又高又稳。所以说,多多注重基础知识的复习是很重要的,但是有的同学可能就会问了,所谓的高中数学基础知识是什么呢?
高中数学基础知识就是我们的复习资料上所罗列出的知识点。但是各位高三的小伙伴一定要注意,不要对于这些高中数学基础知识死记硬背,要学会去理解记忆。因为你是要运用这些知识去做题目的,只有在理解了这些数学知识的基础上,才能更好的应用这些基础知识。
上课认真听讲
上数学课的时候认真听讲是相当重要的,高中数学不是你想要学好就能学好的东西,这需要你花费大量的时间去学习,而且你的学习方法也不一定很有效。高中数学老师的经验是很丰富的,他们会帮助学生用最短的时间、最有效的方法去学好高中数学。所以说,想要学好高中数学,就要吸取高中数学老师的经验来完善自己,上课听好是非常重要的。
换个角度来说,高中数学也是技巧性比较强的东西,你如果不听课,可能永远也不会掌握一种数学思想,或一种高中数学学习方法。
要多做一些习题
俗话说的好,熟能生巧,所以说,你的高中数学的学习想要提高效率,就一定要平时多多练习一些习题。比方说,你掌握了一种高中数学学习方法,但是并不去加于时间,可能当时你遇到这种题的确是会做,但是可能用不了多久,你绝对就会忘记。
所以说,想要深刻的记住一个东西,尤其是高中数学知识点,那么你就一定要多做一些,经常做一些相关的数学习题来练习并且记忆。这样你才能更好的掌握好高中数学知识,提高复习效率。
2024江苏省G4联考高三联考语文试题及参考答案(word版)
2024届高三12月江苏G4联考科目包括语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、生物、政治、历史、地理等。以下是小编为大家收集的关于2024届高三12月 江苏G4联考语文试题及参考答案的相关内容,供大家参考!
1.D 2.C 3.B
4.①围绕现代中国画发展路向、价值标准、创作理念乃至教学传承进行思考,提出各种主张。
②引入海外中国美术研究的方法与观念,对照式地重审中国自身的绘画史学传统。
③讨论中国画史上的画家与画派的个案,使中国画学研究重新聚焦于具体的绘画作品、史实细节与画论文献。(一点1分,两点2分,三点4分)
5.①以现代视角,表现了消防员身负保护人民群众生命财产安全的使命。
②通过抒写消防员的主体形象,赞美消防员们为百姓生命财产不怕牺牲的精神。
③题材以小见大,以生活场景再现历史,以具体局部的精微表现彰显宏大主题。
④探索发掘新题材、新风格、新画法,有别于传统的人物画。
(每点2分,答出三点即可)
6.A 老安儿子并非注重原则,不在乎去留,而是无计可施,自觉求人无望。
7.C三者构成鲜明对比错误
8.①有限视角增加了未知性、曲折性:文中老安想去“说说”,可一再受挫,最终放弃“说说”接受现实后,却意外的得偿所愿。文本情节波澜起伏,更引人入胜。
②有限视角增加了真实感:以老安视角来叙述,贯穿全文,展现人物内心的纠结犹疑。让读者产生强烈的代入感,增强了作品的真实感。(一点2分,共4分)
9.①人物塑造上:选取生活中的普通小人物,描摹其懦弱而自矜的窘态,委婉含蓄地传达出对个体生命的体谅与同情。
②情节设计上:选择生活中司空见惯的寻常事件,折射出社会不良风气,引发读者的深切感悟。
③语言表达上:使用平实自然,生活化的语言。笔调绵实温婉,克制了主观情感的显性表露,给读者留有思考空间。(一点2分,共三点。其他答案言之成理即可。)感谢关注:天行智能团
10.BDF
11.A(本文中的私学,指的是人们自己私下里所学的知识。)
12.B(秦始皇焚书,不包含医学、占卜、种植方面的书,选项表述不合文意。)
13(1)现在儒生们不学习今天的却要效法古代的,以此来诽谤当世,惑乱百姓(民心)。(师:效法、学习;非:诽谤;黔首:百姓;句意1分)
(2)自己愚弱自己,又愚弱自己的儿子,又焚烧自己的国家,这是秦始皇被万世讥讽取笑不停的原因。(其:自己;此......也:这是......;所以:......的原因;已:停止。)
14.(1)焚烧诗书,只能焚烧掉竹简,烧不掉其中的内容(知识、精神)。
(2)诗书有人珍藏传诵,受神灵守护,不可能消失。
(一点2分,2点3分)
15.C(“因腿脚屈曲而没有遇到好主人”理解有误,颠倒了因果关系。)
16.誉:①“凌云万丈才”“一生襟抱”赞誉友人才华横溢且志向坚定;②以“凤鸟”“良马”“文曲星”为喻称颂友人品性高洁、富有才华;
愤:③“虚负”“未曾开”寓有深讽,通过写友人至死未能实现理想,表达作者对压制人才的黑暗现实的悲愤(谴责)(对世情的不平);④“良马足因无主踠”写朋友良才却未遇明主,表达作者对君主昏聩的愤怒。(每点2分,答出三点即可)
17.⑴君子生非异也,善假于物也 ⑵廊腰缦回,檐牙高啄 ⑶盘飧市远无兼味,樽酒家贫只旧醅
18.用了比拟的手法(1分),用形容人的敏捷勇猛的“剽悍”写出了辣椒蘸水赋予了食物浓郁且猛烈的特点(1分),表现出五方杂陈贵州菜在包容性的基础上,又保有自己的贵州特色(1分)
19.(4分)①剩下的平地 ②这才形成了贵州
20.特定称谓 特殊含义(一点1分,两点3分)
21.③句式杂糅。去掉“之”(去掉“被”) ④语序不当。“开阔了眼界”与“增加了收入”互换位置 ⑤缺少主语。去掉“由于”。(每点2分)
22.示例1:搭乘绿皮慢火车,奔向红火新生活 示例2:“铁公交”谱写乡村振兴新篇章
(慢火车/铁公交1分,乡村振兴/乡村新生活1分,修辞1分,表达连贯1分)
23.审题说明:这是一道结合现代文阅读材料的比喻类作文命题。河流在绵延流动中取舍增删,关键词应是“取舍增删”,围绕这个关键词立意作文,即可视为切题。其中“取”“增”属于一个层面,“舍”“删”属于一个层面,行文中要两面兼顾,体现思辨性。另外,材料中的“不断流淌”“绵延流动”可理解为取舍增删成就了人生的不断向前(鲜活性、恒久性……)
感谢关注:天行智能团
参考译文:
现在儒生们不学习今天的却要效法古代的,以此来诽谤当世,惑乱民心。丞相李斯冒死罪进言:古代天下散乱,没有人能够统一,所以诸侯并起,说话都是称引古人为害当今,矫饰虚言挠乱名实,人们只欣赏自己私下所学的知识,指责朝廷所建立的制度。当今皇帝已统一天下,分辨是非黑白,一切决定于至尊皇帝一人。可是私学却一起非议法令,教化人们一听说有命令下达,就各根据自己所学加以议论,入朝就在心里指责,出朝就去街巷谈议,在君主面前夸耀自己以求取名利,追求奇异说法以抬高自己,在民众当中带头制造谤言。象这样却不禁止,在上面君主威势就会下降,在下面朋党的势力就会形成。臣以为禁止这些是合适的。我请求让史官把不是秦国的典籍全部焚毁。除博士官署所掌管的之外,天下敢有收藏《诗》、《书》、诸子百家著作的,全都送到地方官那里去一起烧掉。有敢在一块儿谈议《诗》、《书》的处以死刑示众,借古非今的满门抄斩。官吏如果知道而不举报,以同罪论处。命令下达三十天仍不烧书的,处以脸上刺字的黥刑,处以城旦之刑四年,发配边疆,白天防寇,夜晚筑城。所不取缔的,是医药、占卜、种植之类的书。如果有人想要学习法令,就以官吏为师。”秦始皇下诏说:“可以。”
有人问:秦始皇焚烧诗书来愚弱天下,天下怎么(难道)可以被愚弱呢?回答说:天下不可以被愚弱。秦始皇愚弱天下,这是愚弱自己,愚弱自己的儿子,不是愚弱天下。他焚烧诗书,不是焚烧诗书,是焚烧自己的国家。(假如)秦始皇焚烧了诗书,那么现在的六经就不是诗书了吗?那些散落成为寒灰的东西,只是枯毁的竹子罢了,至于经书之所以成为经书,本来就不是因为竹简而存在的。何况这些经书藏于孔壁之中,老儒生凭记忆诵录流传,藏在深山中。受神灵所守护的东西,本来就像这样。那些被秦焚烧的书,有多少呢?诗书被焚烧之后,秦的纲纪一天天毁坏。天下英雄豪杰,斜眼并起反抗,都想着争夺天下,那些因为焚书而被愚弱的人有多少呢?诗书不能够焚烧,秦始皇焚烧了,天下不可以被愚弱,秦始皇愚弱天下。假使帝王的道义不能在内心浸润,仁义的话不能再耳边响起,(却)计划在远处筑起长城来捍卫边境,却不知道荆轲的匕首已经接近了腋下,博浪的大椎已经在车下,这不是愚弱自己吗?秦始皇死了以后,胡亥继位,自幽于深宫之中,本能分辨马鹿的区别,阎乐之祸已经浸入骨髓,却还不自知,这不是愚弱自己的儿子吗?胡亥愚笨,赵高劫持他;赵高奸佞,子婴诛杀他。秦君、秦臣在内互相吞噬而国家灭亡,虽然有咸阳宫,却连让楚人火烧三个月都撑不够,这不是焚烧自己的国家吗?自己愚弱自己,又愚弱自己的儿子,又焚烧自己的国家,这是秦始皇被万世讥讽取笑而不停止的原因。天下难道可以被愚弱吗?问话的人惊悚地说:您说的对啊,我现在才知道天下是不可以被愚弱的,又知道了诗书是不能被秦焚烧的。
湖南五市十校2024届高三上学期12月大联考语文试题及答案
湖南五市十校共同体2024高三12月联考的科目包括语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、生物、政治、历史等。以下是小编为大家收集的关于湖南五市十校共同体2024高三12月联考语文试题及答案的相关内容,供大家参考!
温馨提示:看完整版及各省份高考试卷真题,可下载全文查看或微信搜索公众号【得道AI填报】,关注后在对话框回复【高考真题】免费即可获取。
湖南五市十校2024届高三上学期12月大联考数学试题及答案
湖南五市十校共同体2024高三12月联考的科目包括语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、生物、政治、历史等。以下是小编为大家收集的关于2024届湖南省五市十校教研教改共同体高三12月大联考数学试题及答案的相关内容,供大家参考!
1、高三提高数学做题时不要怕难题
很多高三学生的数学成绩提不上来,很大一部分原因就是他们对数学有畏惧心理。有的学生看到圆锥曲线和导数或是看到长一点、复杂一些的叙述就有了退却的心。而在考试中这部分的分数如果你不去努力,就永远不会挣到,所以第一个建议就是大胆的去做。
2、高三提高数学做题之后加强反思
学生一定要明确一点,就是在平常做题的时候,目的不是做题快慢,也不是得分多少,而是要明白题目的解题方法和思路。所以,要把自己做过的题目加以反思,总结一下自己的收获。要做到知识成片,问题成串。这样日久天长之后,就会构建起一个内容与方法的知识系统。
有的学生认为想要学好数学就要多做题。其实不然,的确应该适时的多做题,但却不能钻入题海,盲目堆题,这样在考试中也是很难会有作为的。所以要把提高数学当成自己的目标,要把自己的活动合理地系统地组织起来,要总结反思,水平才能长进。
百师联盟2024届高三一轮复习联考(二)语文试题含答案
2023年12月高三百师联盟的考试科目包括语文、数学、英语、政治、历史、地理、物理、化学、生物这9门。以下是小编为大家收集的关于百师联盟2024届高三一轮复习联考(三)语文试题及答案的相关内容,供大家参考!
一旦参与了联考的学生,就能够感受到浓烈的危机意识,毕竟高考在即,要提前适应高三整个学年的高度紧张的学习氛围,从而让学生感受到压力潜意识的去拼搏,为自己博得一个好的人生。
所以高三联考,也就是意味着你的高考在即,你必须要适应这种强大的压迫感,还有一点就是,因为是多所高校一起统考,其实也是间接的看一下,或者说间接的让学生们看清自己的实力,因为高考的时候面临的可是几十万的学生,只现在这么几所院校,你的排名就那么落后,该如何?
所以,联考就是让学生认清自己,知道自己只是井底之蛙,应当要付出的更多,才能博得一个好的前程,好的分数,好的未来。
2024届广东省东莞市高三上学期12月联考语文试题及参考答案
高三联考是为了让学生能够提前适应高考的整个模式,通过联考学生可以增强自身的危机意识,了解自身的实力情况。以下是小编为大家收集的关于2024届广东省东莞市七校高三上学期12月联考语文试题及参考答案的相关内容,供大家参考!
一旦参与了联考的学生,就能够感受到浓烈的危机意识,毕竟高考在即,要提前适应高三整个学年的高度紧张的学习氛围,从而让学生感受到压力潜意识的去拼搏,为自己博得一个好的人生。联考就是让学生认清自己,知道自己只是井底之蛙,应当要付出的更多,才能博得一个好的前程,好的分数,好的未来。
关于高一化学寒假作业试题及答案参考
高一化学寒假习题,其实就只是重在培养学生审题习惯和表达能力,突出抓好题意分析,规范解题步骤。下面小编为大家带来高一化学寒假作业试题及答案参考,希望对您有所帮助!
一、选择题(每小题2分,共24分)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
A B B D C C D A B B D C
二、选择题(每小题3分,共30分)
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
D D A C C B C C B B
三、填空题
23.(4分,每空1分)
(1)①②⑦⑨? (2)④⑤⑨ (3)⑧⑩ (4)①②③⑥⑦?
24.(10分,每空2分)
(1)36 g/mol
(2)0.4NA
(3)①28 g/mol ②2.8NA ③4.48
25.(8分,每空2分)
(1)CaCO3、Na2SO4 CuSO4、BaCl2 KNO3
(2)CaCO3+2H+=Ca2++CO2?+H2O
26.(12分,每空2分)
(1)62.5
(2)①③④②⑤
(3)搅拌(或加速溶解、搅拌,加速 溶解)引流
(4)①②⑤⑥ ③
27.(12分,每空2分)
(1)CO2+Ca2++2OH﹣=CaCO3↓+H2O
(2)SO42- Zn+2H+=Zn2++H2↑。
(3)2H++SO42-+Ba2++2OH-=BaSO4 ↓+2H2O
(4)①HCO3-+H+=CO2?+2H2O
②HCO3-+Ca2++OH?=CaCO3?+H2O
高二年级英语下学期期末试卷
学习外语一天也不能中断。倘若确实没有时间,哪怕每天挤出十分钟来也行,今天小编就给大家分享了高二英语,欢迎参考哦
第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟,满分150分。考试结束后,请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who wears short hair?
A. Linda. B. Rose. C. Jenny.
2. What do the two speakers mainly talk about?
A. Life. B. Marriage. C. Children.
3. How much did the speakers have to pay the hospital at last?
A. Over three thousand dollars. B. Nothing. C. Only part of it.
4. Why did the woman get home in a hurry?
A. To avoid rush hour. B. To avoid a ticket. C. To get rid of the police.
5. What will the man do?
A. Go to a big party. B. Attend a small party. C. Wear a short coat.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Where did the man put the soft drinks?
A. In the car. B. In the picnic basket. C. In the fridge.
7. What will the woman ask Nancy to do?.
A. Prepare knives and forks. B. Take some wine. C. Make the sandwiches.
请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a shop. B. At a birthday party. C. Near a swimming pool.
9. What will the woman do next?
A. Go home. B. Leave for another place. C. Ask for more advice.
请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Who taught the man to make coffee?
A. Joan. B. Mary. C. Mike.
11. When will the woman’s friends arrive?
A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00.
12. What doesn’t the man need to buy?
A. Sugar. B. Bananas. C. Apples.
请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. How many classes has the woman attended?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
14. What did the woman think of her classes?
A. Reasonable. B. Big. C. Small.
15. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Student and teacher. C. Schoolmates.
16. How does the man go to class?
A. In a hurry. B. At ease. C. Often late.
请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What’s the speed limit on American highways?
A. 25 miles per hour. B. 35 miles per hour. C. 55 miles per hour.
18. What does a driver see on the ticket?
A. The amount of money. B. The reason to be stopped. C. The name of the police.
19. What’s the result if you receive too many tickets?
A. You lose the right to drive.
B. You are put into prison.
C. You are forbidden to drive for a while.
20. What’s the advantage of driving on rush hours?
A. Drivers drive their cars more carefully.
B. Drivers are much safer driving there.
C. Drivers get fewer tickets for speeding.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Favorite Books for Kids
◆Me and Marvin Gardens by A. S. King
Image Source: Scholastic
This middle-grade novel is perfect for introducing kids to recycling, but with a fun science fiction story. Obe lives on his family’s farmhouse that was built a hundred years ago-and now it’s being taken over by developers. While adventuring on the land, he discovers a creature, Marvin Gardens, which only eats plastic. Kids will love this charming story.
Available from Amazon, $11.89
◆Wrinkle in Time: A Guide to the Universe by Kari Sutherland
Image Source: Disney Publishing World Wide
Kids may get excited to see A Wrinkle in Time. While the original novel may be too hard of a read for them right now, they can dive into the fantastical world the film takes place in with this awesome guide to the characters and locations.
Available from Amazon on March 6, $11.04
◆Rivers of Sunlight by Molly Bang and Penny Chisholm
Image Source: Scholastic
Get kids going green with a little help from this educational picture book! Filled with excellent artwork and helpful explanations, these pages are filled with important lessons about the Earth. Kids will learn about how the sun keeps the ocean currents(流)moving and how the sun can power all living things—it’s pretty amazing.
Available from Amazon, $7.67
◆How to Code a Sandcastle by Josh Funk
Image Source: Penguin Random House
Pearl’s sandcastle keeps getting ruined by puppies (who could be mad at that?). So she teams up with her Robot friend Pascal to solve the problem with code(编码). Combining the fun of building a sandcastle with the discovery of coding, a future engineer will love paging through this story.
Available from Amazon on May15, $16.99
21. What can kids benefit from Me and Marvin Gardens?
A. Learning the skill of building farmhouses.
B. Developing awareness of environmental protection.
C. Enjoying natural beauty of the countryside.
D. Forming the interest in exploring the secret of nature.
22. What do you know about How to Code a Sandcastle?
A. It describes a means of problem solving. B. It shows the work of a future engineer.
C. It is the cheapest of the four books. D. It is a bit hard to read.
23. Which of the following deals with the movement of water on the earth?
A. A Wrinkle in Time. B. River of Sunlight.
C. Me and Marvin Gardens. D. How to Code a Sandcastle.
B
Rescue officials in Poland are working quickly to clear one of the country’s highways. The roadway is covered with a sticky brown material. It is blocking cars from both directions.
What is causing the mess? Milk chocolate. The problems began early Wednesday, after a huge truck carrying many tons of liquid chocolate overturned. Chocolate spilled out. It spread across six driveways of Poland’s A2 highway.
The liquid chocolate solidified(凝固)as it cooled, causing even more difficulties. The accident happened near the western Polish town of Slupca. Bogdan Kowalski is with the fire fighters of Slupca. He told the Associated Press that “the cooling chocolate is worse than snow”.
Videos published on social media showed rescuers and cleaners were trying to move the sticky brown mess with a bulldozer(推土机).
The private Polish broadcaster TVN24 reported that the driver of the truck was taken to a hospital with a broken arm. The accident happened in the morning when there was little traffic. Nobody else was harmed.
The sticky situation became a hot topic on social media. Some people offered to help the clean-up workers by eating the chocolate themselves.
Marlene Kukawa is a media officer for Slupea police. She told the New York Times that rescue workers needed to remove the truck from the highway first. “The cleanup”,she said at the time, “will take a few hours or more.” She added that accidents are rare in this part of the A2 highway. And, she told the New York Times, she is sure the area has never experienced something quite like a huge chocolate spill.
24. What caused the traffic trouble?
A. A broken-down car. B. Cars stuck on the highway.
C. Serious traffic accidents. D. The liquid chocolate.
25. What made the situation even worse?
A. The difficulty to get rid of the chocolate. B. Fear caused by videos on social media.
C. The chocolate becoming hard. D. Snow falling on the highway.
26. Why did some people offer to eat the chocolate?
A. To avoid wasting the chocolate. B. To reduce loss for the driver.
C. To play a joke. D. To solve the problem.
27. What did Marlene Kukawa think of the incident?
A. It happened very rarely. B. It was the most serious accident.
C. It was unexpected by other drivers. D. It was lucky that no one was killed.
C
Even now, almost a year after their astonishing act of group heroism, the dozens of people who risked their lives to save two boys from drowning in Panama City Beach, are still remembered.
The story began on July 8, 2017. Members of the Ursrey family, eight in total, were enjoying an evening together at the beach. As the sun sank lower on the horizon(地平线), the two boys—Noah, 11, and Stephen, 8—took their skateboards and walked into the waves without the grown-ups noticing. When the boys were about 70 yards from shore, they realized that the ocean pulled them out to sea. After trying and failing to paddle(涉水)back, they started waving and screaming for help. But the lifeguards had clocked out for the evening.
The boys had been struggling for several minutes when Brittany and Tabatha Monroe, a married couple from Georgia, wandered by. They didn’t see the boys at first, but they heard them.
They jumped into the water and easily reached the brothers, who were still in fairly shallow water. The woman reassured the frightened boys and seized their skateboards, telling them they would be safe and then discovered that they, too, were now in a world of trouble. They couldn’t get back to shore and could barely and only occasionally hit the sandy bottom with their feet. After a few minutes, it was clear to the woman that they were all trapped in a terrible whirlpool.
Then scores of tourists were walking to them, hand in hand, forming a line. Soon the first person held the woman’s hand. In turn, her husband and the two boys joined her. The long line moved slowly until they were back to the safety of the beach.
The rescuers call it the Human Chain. But it was the deeply “human” aspect of the rescuers’ cooperation(合作)that made it so astonishing and successful.
28. What happened to the two boys?
A. They got into deep sea by chance. B. They couldn’t be seen in the sea.
C. They went out without supper. D. They met with danger in the sea.
29. What does the underlined word “reassured” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Saved. B. Comforted. C. Congratulated. D. Accompanied.
30. Which of the following best describes the water the young couple stayed in?
A. It appeared calm on the surface. B. It was very deep.
C. It was mixed with sand. D. It moved fast.
31. What made the four persons in the sea escape the risky situation?
A. Team spirit. B. Confidence. C. Good luck. D. Bravery.
D
You may be surprised to learn that English gets 30 to 45 percent of its words from French. The reason goes back to the year 1066, when Norman forces invaded(入侵)what is now Britain. The Normans were from northern France and spoke French. During the Norman occupation, French became the language of England’s rulers and wealthy class. This lasted for more than 300 years. Other people in England continued to speak English during this period.
Over time, the two languages combined and shared words. Some researchers believe that about 10,000 French words eventually entered the English language. However, although English took many French words, their meanings have not always stayed the same. Sometimes the differences in meanings can be very important, and lead to funny or strange situations if the words are used in the wrong way.
Take, for example, the French word college. In English, college can often be used in place of the word university, or sometimes as a school within a university. However, in French, college actually means “middle school”, or the level of schooling for students in grades five or six through eight.
There are many other similar words in the two languages with completely different meanings. In English, the word chat is a verb which means “to talk casually”; but in French, the word chat is the word for an animal: a cat.
If an English speaker says someone is jolly, that means they are cheerful or friendly. But in French, jolie means someone is good-looking or pleasant to look at. In any case, both are nice things to say to someone.
32. What does the author stress about the French words in English?
A. Their spelling forms. B. Their changes in history.
C. Their puzzles for English. D. Their different meanings.
33. What does a Frenchman mean if he says he likes a chat?
A. He likes a kind of pet. B. He wants to have a talk.
C. He hates to speak English. D. He prefers to chat in French.
34. What is the French word “jolie” used to do?
A. Replace “jolly” in English. B. Describe people's looks.
C .Refer to people’s happiness. D. Prove the change in French.
35. What is the text mainly about?
A. Comparison between two languages. B. Difficulty in grasping English.
C. French words in English. D. Development of English
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Compared to the history of China, the history of the United States is quite short. 36 In 1776, 13 colonies(殖民地)located on the eastern coast of North America declared independence and fought a revolution against the British. In 1783 the colonists won the revolution and gained their independence.
After the revolution, the United States bought a large section of country from Napoleon of France. This purchase doubled(加倍)the size of the United States. 37 If he hadn’t needed that money, the United States might have stayed a small country. Texas and most of what is now the southwestern part of the United States belonged to Mexico. The people of Texas fought a revolution against Mexico. 38 Later, the United States and Mexico went to war. If Mexico had defeated the United States in that war, California and New Mexico would have been part of Mexico today.
The British and the Americans both claimed the northwestern part of the country. They settled their differences with a compromise. South of the 49th parallel was the United States. North of the 49th parallel was Canada. In 1861 one half of the United States did go to war with the other half. 39 President Lincoln wanted to free slaves. He was supported by the North but opposed by the South. The South wanted to separate from the rest of the country and become independent. 40
Following the Civil War, the United States bought Alaska from Russia. Today it is the largest state in the country and a very important one, too.
A. This was the Civil War.
B. It was controlled by England then.
C. It began little more than 200 years ago.
D. After 4 years of war, the South was defeated.
E. Napoleon needed money for his European wars.
F. They became independent and joined the United States.
G. At that time many people didn’t think Alaska was important.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Recently I was shopping in the local Walmart. There I 41 a former coworker. We started 42 about old times when we worked together at the store. Looking at her I could 43 that she was not in the best of health so I asked, “When are you going to 44 ?” She told me with tears in her eyes that she had 45 retired but had to come back to 46 because she couldn’t make ends meet with her retirement 47 . I told her how sorry I was and left the store.
A week later, I was 48 to have a little extra cash and I was looking for someone to 49 it with. It wasn’t a ton of money 50 it was more than what I had and I wanted to show my 51 by giving a bit of it to someone else. I was 52 at Walmart again and I noticed the same 53 I had talked to a week earlier.
As soon as I 54 her I thought she could be one of the people I share my blessing with. I walked up to her. I 55 her by name and asked her, “If 1 56 you something, will you keep it and not try to give it back?” She 57 at me, puzzled and said yes. At the same 58 I reached in my pocket and pulled out a $ 100 bill and put it in her hand. When she saw what it was she looked 59 and asked “Why me?” I saw her tears rolling down her face.
I walked away because I 60 myself about to cry.
41. A. ran into B. turned to C. cared about D. suffered from
42. A. complaining B. talking C. quarrelling D. thinking
43. A. debate B. doubt C. sense D. consider
44. A. retire B. change C. leave D. improve
45. A. exactly B. honestly C. hardly D. actually
46. A. wait B. work C. escape D. survive
47. A. time B. offer C. cost D. income
48. A. fancy B. certain C. confident D. fortunate
49. A. share B. keep C. count D. waste
50. A. for B. and C. so D. but
51. A. savings B. possession C. blessing D. congratulations
52. A. wandering B. resting C. shopping D. applying
53. A. stranger B. lady C. saleswoman D. customer
54. A. saw B. judged C. ignored D. encouraged
55. A. praised B. called C. introduced D. reminded
56. A. give B. return C. show D. borrow
57. A. glared B. looked C. shouted D. laughed
58. A. hour B. day C. store D. moment
59. A. terrified B. entertained C. shocked D. annoyed
60. A. calmed B. limited C. felt D. admitted
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Joris Hutchison, 10 years old, of Seattle, has worked hard all year to save cheetahs(猎豹)from the very real threat of extinction. He has raised more than $14,000 to purchase GPS devices, 61 follow and protect the animals. He earns money by selling lemonade, flowers and T-shirts, and by 62 (organize) skating parties and a garage sale. What moved the public 63 (be) that Joris donated all that he raised to a wildlife conservation organization and shelter in Namibia where he and his mother have volunteered for 64 past three summers.
As the group’s 65 (young) of all the volunteers, Joris prepares food, cleans enclosures(围场), and creates improvement 66 (item) for the cheetahs that live there, all of whom 67 (injure) or raised by human beings in the past. The shelter protects cheetahs in the wild by convincing farmers not 68 (shoot) the animals and instead, to allow the ones accused 69 killing farm animals to be fixed with GPS devices. “I’ve learned that everyone can make a 70 (different), even if you’re just a kid!” Joris told Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. “You just have to start somewhere.”
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My mother loves planting vegetables or she couldn’t do it without some land. Last month she bought the tiny piece of land for a peasant, who used to plant fruits and vegetables. Now he has divided his land into piece for sale, providing water for each piece of land. So it is very convenient grow vegetables. He also directs people how to farm.
My mother has already planted several vegetables. Various seeds came out, health and fast. I also love my mother’s garden. I often work with Mom, planting, watered and weeding, which bring much pleasure to us. We are sure to have safe vegetables to eat them this year.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,你校英国交换生Thompson邀请你去参观美术展览,但你已经看过。现在你邀请他参观另一个展览。内容包括:
1. 说明不去的理由;
2. 邀请他参加因特网科技展览;
3. 参观时间地点。
注意: 1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
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英语试题答案
第一部分 听力
第一节
1-5 CBBAB 6-10 CBABA 11-15 BBABC 16-20 ACACC
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
21-23 BAB 24-27 DCCA 28-31 DBDA 32-35 DABC
第二节
36-40 CEFAD
第三部分 语言知识运动
第一节 完形填空
41-45 ABCAD 46-50 BDDAD 51-55 CCBAB 56-60 ABDCC
第二节 语法填空
61. which 62. organizing 63. was 64. the 65. youngest
66.items 67. were injured 68. to shoot 69. of 70. difference
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
My mother loves planting vegetables or she couldn’t do it without some land. Last month she bought the tiny
but any a
piece of land for a peasant, who used to plant fruits and vegetables. Now he has divided his land into piece for sale,
from pieces
providing water for each piece of land. So it is very convenient ∧ grow vegetables. He also directs people how to
to
farm. My mother has already planted several vegetables. Various seeds came out, health and fast. I also love my
healthy
mother’s garden. I often work with Mom, planting, watered and weeding, which bring much pleasure to us. We are
watering brings
sure to have safe vegetables to eat them this year.
删除them
第二节 书面表达
书面表达参考范文:
Dear Thompson,
I’m grateful that you’ve invited me to visit the art show. But it’s a great pity that I can’t go with you as I’ve already seen it. However, I’d like to invite you to go to another exhibition, which is about the technology of the Internet. It is said that some most advanced products and inventions of telecommunication will be on show, including the newest cellphones. Many new functions have added to them, making the phones more useful. I’m sure you will have a good time.
The show will be held at 9 o’clock a.m. next Monday at the city exhibition centre.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
高二级英语下学期期末试卷题
学习外语绝不要脱离上下文孤立地去死记硬背,今天小编就给大家分享了高二英语,一起来多多学习和阅读哦
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1. What is the man?
A. A driver. B. A passenger. C. A doctor.
2. What kind of problem is Henry trying to solve?
A. English. B. Geography. C. Physics.
3. What did the speakers do yesterday?
A. They played tennis. B. They played video games.
C. They stayed alone at home.
4. How much did the woman pay for her air cleaner in total?
A. $ 226. B. $229. C. $232.
5. Who is Jessie?
A. The man’s sister. B. The woman’s sister. C. The woman’s classmate.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. How long does the man lift weight?
A. For 30 minutes. B. For 45 minutes. C. For 1 hour.
7. How many times did the man go to work out last week?
A. Four times. B. Twice. C. Once.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Why did the man put the paper on the floor?
A. He saw other people doing this.
B. The basket had been taken outside.
C. The basket was full.
9. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In the playground. B. In the classroom. C. At the back of the school.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What class are the speakers talking about?
A. Biology. B. History. C. Chemistry.
11. What does the man think about the professor?
A. Smart and fun.
B. Easy-going but boring.
C. Demanding but an easy grader.
12. How does the woman feel after hearing about the professor?
A. Worried. B. Relieved. C. Angry.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman want to buy?
A. Some bread. B. A coat. C. Some sandwiches.
14. What is the woman probably?
A. A mother. B. A teacher. C. A waitress.
15. What can we learn about the boy?
A. He answered a phone from his father.
B. He likes playing tennis.
C. He helps the woman find the sandwich.
16. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Call her husband. B. Go shopping. C. Have lunch with the boy.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. When was Michael Douglas born?
A. In 1944. B. In 1945. C. In 1975.
18. What was his role in the TV series, The Streets of San Francisco?
A. A star. B. A showman. C. A policeman.
19. How many Oscars did the film, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, win?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
20. When did Michael Douglas’s output begin slowing down?
A. After he married. B. After he had two children. C. After he had throat cancer.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
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France Langue and Culture (FLC) — Experience a fun, educational language holiday for all the family this summer! FLC is the most family-friendly language school providing French summer classes for teens and young children.
Study programs & classes include: 1- 4 Week Sessions. Children’s Summer Camps for ages 4-12, with homestay accommodation by French host families.
Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
Edu-Inter Summer Language School (EI) — EI offers summer French programs for children and teenagers (ages 10-17) and adults (16+). Quebec City is the only major city in Canada that offers a 100% French-speaking environment, making it the ideal location for learning and practicing French.
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Reach Cambridge — Academic Camps (RC) — RC offers UK & international high school students the opportunity to gain an invaluable academic experience through a summer course. We provide unique and academic programs for students (ages 14-18).
Study programs & classes include: 3 weeks’ Summer Camps. Chemistry & Medicine. Computer Science & Math. Economics & ESL...
21. Why is Quebec the ideal location for learning and practicing French?
A. It offers summer French programs.
B. It is the only major city in Canada.
C. It has a Summer French Language School.
D. It has a 100% French-speaking environment.
22. If a boy is 18 and loves computer science, which summer camp suits him best?
A. LMFL. B. FLC. C. EI. D. RC.
23. It can be learned from the passage that ____________.
A. RC helps kids improve their horse-riding skill
B. kids can enjoy one-to-one training at LMFL
C. kids can stay at French host families at EI
D. FLC was founded in 1997 in France
B
I was wandering around the Albuquerque International Sunport Airport. My flight had been delayed and I heard an announcement: “If anyone near Gate A – 4 understands Arabic(阿拉伯语),please come to the gate immediately. ” Gate A – 4 was my own gate. I went there.
An older woman was crumpled (蜷缩成一团的) on the floor, she reminded me of my grandmother.
“Talk to her,” urged the flight agent. “We told her the flight was going to be late, and she did this.”
I bent over to put my arm around the woman and spoke uncertainly. “Shu-dow-a, shu-bid-uck, habibti? She stopped crying. She thought the flight had been canceled. She needed to be in El Paso for a medical treatment the next day. I said, “You’ll get there, just late. Who is picking you up? Let’s call him.”
We called her son. In English, I told him that I would stay with his mother until we got on the plane. She talked with him. Then we called her other sons just for fun. Then we called my dad, and they spoke for a while in Arabic and found out that they had several shared friends. After that, I called some Palestinian poets I know and let them chat with her.
She was laughing a lot by then, patting my knee and answering questions. She pulled a bag of home-made cookies filled with nuts and topped with sugar from her bag and offered them to the women at the gate. To my amazement, no one refused. It was like a sacrament (圣餐). The traveler from Argentina, the mom from California, the lovely woman from Laredo —we were all smiling, covered with the same sugar.
I looked around that gate and thought: This is the world I want to live in, one with no anxiety. This can still happen anywhere, I thought. Not everything is lost.
24. What can we learn about the author?
A. She was highly skilled in speaking Arabic.
B. Her grandmother saw her off at the airport.
C. She took the same flight with the older woman.
D. Her father was an acquaintance of the older woman.
25. Why did the older woman burst into tears at the boarding gate?
A. Her flight ticket seemed to have got lost.
B. She couldn’t make herself fully understood.
C. Her flight was canceled because of bad weather.
D. She thought she couldn’t make it for her treatment.
26. Which words can best describe the author?
A. Brilliant. B. Considerate.
C. Generous. D. Extraordinary.
27. What could be the best title for this passage?
A. A Delayed Flight in Albuquerque B. A Strange Palestinian Woman
C. Cookies at Gate A – 4 D. A Wonderful World
C
Standing in line for the latest iPhone at the Apple store, queueing for tickets to Wimbledon or even just waiting at the post office might just have got a lot easier. Japanese car-maker Nissan (尼桑)claims to have just the thing to relieve the sore(酸痛的) legs of tired queuers.
The new system of “self-driving” chairs is designed to detect when someone at the front of the queue is called, and automatically move everyone else one step forward in line. The new invention is shown off in a company video, which shows a busy restaurant with customers waiting outside.
In the video, diners are sitting in a row of chairs, but will not have to stand when the next hungry diner is called to a table. Instead, the chairs, equipped with autonomous technology that detects the seat ahead, move along a path toward the front of the line. When the person at the front of the queue is called, the empty chair at the front can sense it is empty and so moves out of pole position. Cameras on the remaining chairs then sense the movement and follow automatically.
The system, which is similar to the kind used in Nissan’s autonomous vehicle technology, will be tested at selected restaurants in Japan this year. Nissan said. “It appeals to anyone who has queued for hours outside a crowded restaurant: it eliminates the boredom and physical pain of standing in line,” Nissan added.
Although Tokyo has some 160,000 restaurants, long queues are not uncommon. Chosen restaurants that meet the criteria will be able to show the chairs outside their restaurant next year. Nissan also released a short video showing the chairs being used in an art gallery, moving slowly in front of the various paintings to let viewers appreciate the art without the need to stand up.
28. What can we know about the “self-driving” chairs from the text?
A. They are in hot demand like iPhone.
B. They are intended for queueing diners.
C. They are the invention of a car company.
D. They are completely different from vehicle technology.
29. What enables the chairs to detect the seat ahead?
A. Pole position. B. Autonomous technology.
C. Cameras equipped on them. D. Sensors equipped along the path.
30. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “eliminates” in Paragraph 4?
A. Steals. B. Reduces. C. Removes. D. Hides.
31. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A. Queueing is a rare scene outside Japanese restaurants.
B. “Self-driving” chairs are the most useful in art galleries.
C. Japanese people prefer eating in restaurants to at home.
D. “Self-driving” chairs haven’t been in official use in restaurants.
D
Encouraging pupils to keep noise to a minimum should be a valuable part of all children’s education, according to a new research.
Dr. Helen Lees, from Stirling University’s school of education, says that “enforced (强制的) silence” is seen as a punishment and often acts to suppress children’s natural ability. But she says that teaching children about the benefits of “enforced silence” — deliberate stillness that gives them the opportunity to focus and reflect in a stress-free environment — can have a significant effect on pupils’ concentration and behaviour.
It is the latest in a string of researches to establish a link between the classroom environment and pupils’ academic ability.
A study almost a decade ago in London found that children’s exam results were cut by as much as a third if they taught in noisy classrooms. Teaching unions have also called for a limit of 26℃ to be put on classroom temperatures because teachers and pupils struggle to work in hot conditions and some educationalists claim that too much clutter(杂乱的东西) on classroom walls can prevent children from concentrating.
Dr. Lees said: “When we take some research on school settings and put it all together, what we see is that education without silence does not make much sense. In areas of better learning outcomes, better self-confidence and well-being measures, enforced silence in a person’s life and an individual’s education is shown throughout the relevant research to be a benefit.”
Dozens of schools across Britain already introduce periods of “reflective silence” into the timetable.
Kevin Hogston, head of Sheringdale Primary, south London, has just introduced a minute’s silence at the start of twice-weekly meetings in which children are taught breathing techniques and encouraged to reflect. The school plans to introduce it into classrooms every day.
32. According to Dr. Helen Lees, “enforced silence” _____________.
A. is an effective way of punishment
B. does not make much sense in class
C. can improve pupils’ confidence
D. can make pupils more creative
33. The underlined word, “suppress”, in the second paragraph probably means “_________”.
A. prevent something from developing
B. make something better than before
C. get something back
D. unite with something.
34. What can be inferred from the research on school settings?
A. Students are more creative if taught in noisy classrooms.
B. Silence makes a great difference to pupils.
C. Clutter on the walls can help students concentrate.
D. Most schools are not satisfactory in terms of classroom temperatures.
35. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to arrange classroom settings.
B. How to achieve silence in class.
C. Encouraging pupils in class is beneficial.
D. Keeping quiet in class can improve academic ability.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
A rejection letter is one of those letters that are not very easy to write. 36 . For example, organizations usually have to send rejection letters to applicants they cannot hire. So how to write a rejection letter?
Make the words professional and proper
What matters most in a rejection letter is the professional tone and wording. 37 . Instead, your choice of words should make the reader feel that he or she would do the same thing if they were in your place.
Keep it clear and simple
38 . Nobody likes to read a long, winding rejection letter. Therefore, it is better to deliver the message of rejection in the beginning itself. Clearly state that you have decided to reject the request or application. Don’t beat about the bush and don’t try to give the impression that your decision could change. 39 . Explain why your decision is good for everyone.
40
Conclude with a statement of goodwill(友好). You may have rejected this application, but if you intend to consider this person for another job in the future, you may express that as well. However, that isn’t always necessary. In some situations such endings might offend(冒犯) the reader.
A. End on a positive note
B. Make your decision as soon as possible
C. Never give away what you are going to do
D. Briefly state how you came to your decision
E. A rejection letter doesn’t have to be necessarily long
F. Don’t write anything that may make the reader feel bad
G. Although writing a rejection letter can be difficult, there are situations when it’s
absolutely necessary.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节(共20 小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had just arrived in this Asian country for a one-year teaching position. One day, I took the subway to visit some ancient palaces and temples in the downtown. The following account of what happened to me has taught me much about culture 41 .
Since all the 42 were taken, I stood. Suddenly, I felt someone pulling on my bag. 43 I probably was in someone’s way, I moved over slightly. But in one quick motion(动作), I felt my bag removed from my back, and in a flash it was 44 . I turned around to see who the thief was. I looked at the people standing behind me, but didn’t see my bag or any 45 . My heart sank and I began to 46 .
I glanced around the car only to find directly across from me was an elderly lady, and sitting on her lap was my 47 . I tried to get it back from her lap. But as I began to 48 it up, she quickly grabbed(抓住) it back and held onto it. I looked around at the people standing beside me, and those sitting beside her, but no one took any 49 of the situation. Trying not to cause a(an) 50 , I tried to negotiate through gestures. I used my hands as best as I could, but she 51 my requests for my bag and pointed to my back. She picked up my bag, showing how 52 it was. I finally began to understand. She was holding my bag to 53 me.
At the next stop, a middle-aged woman got on the crowded subway. Another elderly woman sitting down took her bag, 54 it on her lap. They didn’t talk; 55 this older woman was more than pleased to sit with this stranger’s bag on her lap throughout her journey.
As the subway pulled into the main downtown station and I was getting ready to get off, the woman 56 handed me back my bag. But 57 I had a chance to thank her, she had disappeared into the crowd.
Sadly, this considerate custom was more 58 to me than if I had been robbed. Everyone back home had heard of being robbed—that was 59 city behavior—but having a stranger hold onto someone’s bag out of 60 , in a city of twelve million people—that was truly unusual.
41. A. loss B. difference C. cause D. aim
42. A. seats B. cars C. buses D. stations
43. A. Deciding B. Expecting C. Admitting D. Assuming
44. A. broken B. gone C. opened D. emptied
45. A. dangerous B. nervous C. cautious D. suspicious
46. A. scream B. panic C. leave D. regret
47. A. book B. money C. bag D. map
48. A. bring B. pull C. check D. open
49. A. advantage B. charge C. notice D. photo
50. A. scene B. attack C. accident D. change
51. A. received B. handled C. ignored D. considered
52. A. heavy B. useful C. small D. special
53. A. remind B. tease C. frighten D. help
54. A. dropping B. tapping C. setting D. closing
55. A. or B. so C. because D. yet
56. A. gently B. gratefully C. angrily D. anxiously
57. A. before B. once C. until D. while
58. A. amusing B. surprising C. annoying D. disappointing
59. A. practical B. harmful C. usual D. suitable
60. A. curiosity B. pity C. desperation D. kindness
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why All Disney Princesses Wear Blue
If they’re not sleeping and waiting for Prince Charming to rescue them, they’re busy getting poisoned by poisonous apples or being forced 61 (do) heavy housework by evil relatives. But 62 turns out that even the most laidback(悠闲的) beauty is supposed to send a message of strength to young 63 (girl).
That’s because they all wear blue. From Jasmine to Belle, from Ariel to Snow White, they all wear blue. Far from stereotypical(老一套的) pinks, these princesses 64 (dress) in bold aqua(水蓝色), cornflower(矢车菊蓝). Even Dorothy form the Wizard of Oz (绿野仙踪) 65 (wear) a light blue pinafore and socks.
Why? Well, blue is 66 (apparent) the colour of trust, calmness as well 67 confidence. According to experts, we all have 68 natural preference for blue, partly because of the sky. It’s something to look forward to, to see that blue sky. It’s 69 (rely). It might cloud up, but we know it’s there.
Perhaps, Disney puts princesses in the colour to show that they’re those 70 are loyal and dependable.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有三处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词;
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I went to Mount Tai with one of my friends. Mount Tai is famous as the green mountains. When they arrived at the destination by the bus, we caught sight of many mountains by looking through the mist. Mount Tai was just like sleeping baby at that time. That impressed me most was the sunrise on Mount Tai. Stood on the top of the mountain, I see the sunshine giving out in all directions. The green mountains in the mist and the shocking expression on people’s face made a peaceful picture. The scenery of Mount Tai left a greatly impression on me.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是高三(1)班李华,你们班要举办一个联欢会(party), 请给外教Mike写一封E-mail邀请他来参加,并通知以下事宜:
1.举办时间:下周五下午6:00—8:30;
2.有游戏环节,建议Mike穿休闲装;
3.希望Mike准备一首英文歌曲表演。
注意:1词数:100左右。
2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
高二英语联考试题答案
第一部分:听力
1-5 ACBCB 6-10 BCCBB 11-15 CBAAC 16-20 CACCA
第二部分:阅读理解
21-25 DDBCD 26-30 BCCBC 31-35 DCABD 36-40 GFEDA
第三部分:语言知识应用
41 - 45 BADBD 46 - 50 BCBCA 51- 55 CADCD 56 - 60 AABCD
61. to do 62. it 63. girls 64. are dressed 65. wears
66. Apparently 67. as 68. a 69. reliable 70. who
第四部分:写作
第一节 短文改错
I went to Mount Tai with one of my friends. Mount Tai is famous as the green mountains. When they arrived at the destination by the bus, we caught sight of many mountains by looking through the mist. Mount Tai was just like∧ sleeping baby at that time. That impressed me most was the sunrise on Mount Tai. Stood on the top of the mountain, I see the sunshine giving out in all directions. The green mountains in the mist and the shocking expression on people’s face made a peaceful picture. The scenery of Mount Tai left a greatly impression on me.
第二节 书面表达
Dear Mike,
We’re very glad that you have accepted our invitation to the party. I would like to offer our warm welcome to you and inform you of something that you need to know.
According to the plan, the party will begin at 6 pm next Friday and end at 8:30 pm. We will sing and play games at the party so I suggest that you wear casual clothes for your convenience. And we hope that you can prepare an English song and give a performance that day. I’m sure you’ll have a pleasant time with us. We are looking forward to seeing you next Friday afternoon.
高二数学高效常规学习方法_高二数学学霸的必备学习方法
学习方法的应用需要与实际生活相结合,通过学以致用,将所学知识转化为实际能力,从而实现学习的根本目的。这里给大家分享一些关于高二数学高效常规学习方法,供大家参考学习。
数学,数学是让很多理科和文科学生头疼的科目。我也不好把握它应该怎么学习,但是最近我确实偿到了学习的快乐。我是这样学习的。
数学重要的课本的见解和例题,大家要把握好这个点,一定要注意课本,就是说你刚刚学完一节,作习题时如果没有思路,你就要好好的回忆课本讲了什么,要做到课本与习题的巧妙结合。
建议高二的同学,分几步走。
要课前预习,很多书都这么说,可是很多同学都不屑,但是我要告诉你,如果您能落实好预习,你的数学就可以好一半,你预习时的态度要端正,不是看一遍书就完事,而是要认真的思考,看看讲解的内容和例题是怎么联系的。然后看懂后就做书上习题,不要小看书的习题,进几年高考题目有好多都是根据书的习题改的,这个要做好的。一定要做出数来,对照答案。
其次要上课认真听讲,看看老师是怎么演绎数学的,看看老师的说法和你预习时的一样不,最好记下老师的例题,这例题绝对经典,可以当作对象研究的。
最后就是要课下的习题,认真的完成老师布置的作业,体会课上所讲的内容,不会的及时问老师。还有就是课外的练习册最好别买,因为根据我上了高三的经验,买的就是浪费的,千万别买啊!如果你觉得没有事情做了,那么你就学习英语和语文吧!这两科如果学好了,高三都可以不用复习的。
学习方法的应用需要与实际生活相结合,通过学以致用,将所学知识转化为实际能力,从而实现学习的根本目的。这里给大家分享一些关于高二数学高效常规学习方法,供大家参考学习。
(1)制定计划使学习目的明确,时间安排合理,不慌不忙,稳打稳扎,它是推动我们主动学习和克服困难的内在动力,但计划一定要切实可行,既有长远打算,又有近期安排,执行过程中严格要求自己,磨炼学习意志。
(2)课前预习是上好新课、取得较好效果的基础。课前预习不仅能培养自学能力,而且能提高学习新课的兴趣,掌握学习的主动权。预习不是走过场,要讲究质量,力争在课前把教材弄懂,理清哪些内容有疑问或看不明白,分别标识下来,形成期待老师解析的心理定势。这种需求的心理定势必将调动我们的学习热情和高度集中的注意力。上课时就着重听老师所讲的自己疑问和不明白的地方以及老师的解题思路,把握重点,突破难点,尽可能把问题解决在课堂上。
(3)上课是理解和掌握基本知识、基本技能和基本方法的关键环节。“学然后知不足”,课前预习过的同学上课更能专心听课,他们知道什么地方该详,什么地方可以一带而过,该记的地方才记下来,而不是全抄全录,顾此失彼。
听讲课是获取知识的最佳捷径。老师传授的是经过历史验证的真理,是老师长期学习和教学实践的精华。因此提高课堂效率尤为重要。那么课堂效率如何提高呢?
a、做好课前准备。精神上的准备十分重要。保持课内精力旺盛、头脑清醒,是学好知识的前提条件。另外,上课前也不应做过于激烈的体育运动或看小说、下棋、打牌、激烈争论等。以免上课后还喘嘘嘘,或不能平静下来。
b、集中注意力。思想开小差会分心等一切都要靠理智强制自己专心听讲,靠意志来排除干扰。
c、认真观察、积极思考。不要做一个被动的信息接受者。要充分调动自己的积极性,紧跟老师讲课的思路,对老师讲解积极思考。结论由学生自己的观察分析和推理而得,会比先听现成结论的学习效果好。
d、充分理解、掌握方法。
e、抓住老师讲课的重点。有的同学在听课时往往忽视老师讲课的开头和结尾,这是错误的。开头,往往寥寥数语,但却是全堂讲课的纲。只要抓住这个纲去听课下面的内容才会眉目清楚。结尾的话也不多,但却是对一节课精要的提练和复习提示。同时还要注意老师反复强调的部分。
f、做好课堂笔记。笔记记忆法是强化记忆的最佳方法之一。笔记,一份永恒的笔录,可以克服大脑记忆方面的限制。
俗话说,好记忆不如烂笔头。因此为了充分理解和消化,必须记笔记。同时做笔记充分调动耳、眼、手、心等器官协同工作可帮助学习。
g、注意和老师的交流,目光交流、提问式交流,都可以促进学习。
(4)及时复习是高效学习的重要一环。通过反复阅读教材,多方面查阅有关资料,强化对基本概念知识体系的理解与记忆,将所学的新知识与有关旧知识联系起来,进行分析比较,一边复习一边将复习成果整理在笔记本上,使所学的新知识由“懂”到“会”。
(5)独立作业是通过自己独立思考、灵活分析问题,解决问题,进一步加深对所学新知识的理解和对新技能的掌握过程。这一过程也是对我们意志毅力的考验,通过运用使我们对所学知识由“会”到“热”。作业的过程能提高思维能力,反映情况掌握知识,提高解题速度。但作业千万不能COPY,那样毫无意义。另外,作业中不明白的地方要及时弄明白,避免一错再错。
(6)解决疑难是指对独立完成作业过程中暴露出来对知识理解的错误,或由于思维受阻遗漏解答,通过点拔使思路畅通,补遗解答的过程、解决疑难一定要有锲而不舍的精神。做错的作业再做一遍。对错误的地方没弄清楚要反复思考。实在解决不了的要请教老师和同学,并要经常把易错的地方拿来复习强化,作适当的重复性练习,把求老师问同学获得的东西消化变成自己的知识,长期坚持使对所学知识由“熟”到“活”。
(7)系统小结是通过积极思考,达到全面系统深刻地掌握知识和发展认识能力和重要环节。小结要在系统复习的基础上以教材为依据,参照笔记与资料,通过分析、综合、类比、概括,揭示知识间的内在联系,以达到对所学知识融会贯通的目的。经常进行多层次小结,能对所知识由“活”到“悟”。