八年级英语下册知识总结归纳合集5篇
知识才是力量,只有知识能使我们诚实地爱人,尊重人的劳动,由衷地赞赏无间断的伟大劳动的美好成果;只有知识才能使我们成为具有坚强精神的、诚实的、有理性的人。下面小编给大家分享一些八年级英语下册知识总结归纳,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
八年级英语下册知识总结1
What’s the highest mountain in the world?
【重点单词】
square [skwe?(r)] n. 平方,正方形,广场
meter [?mi:t?] n. 米
deep [di:p] adj. 深的
desert [?dez?t] n. 沙漠
population [?p?pju?lei??n] n. 人口(数量),全体居民
Asia [?e???] n. 亚洲
feel free (可以)随便(做某事)
tour [tu?] n. 旅行,观光
wall [w?:l] n. 墙
amazing [??me?z??] adj. 令人惊异的
ancient [?e?n??nt] adj. 古代的,古老的
protect [pr??tekt] v. 保护
wide [wa?d] adj. 宽的,广阔的
as far as I know 就我所知
achieve [??t?i:v] v. 完成,实现
achievement [??t?i:vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩
southwestern [sa?θ'west?n] adj. 西南的,西南方向的
thick [θ?k] adj. 厚的,浓的
include [?n?klu:d] v. 包括,包含
freezing [?fri:z??] adj. 极冷的,冷冻的
condition [k?n?d??n] n. 条件,状况
take in 吸入,吞入
succeed [s?k?si:d] v. 成功,实现目标,完成
challenge [?t??l?nd???] n. & v. 挑战,考验
in the face of 面对(问题,困难)
force [f?:s] n. 力,力量
nature ['ne?t??(r)] n. 自然界,大自然
even though(=even if) 即使,虽然
ocean ['???n] n. 海洋
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
cm(centimeter) [?sent??mi:t?] n. 厘米
weigh [wei] v. 称…重量
birth [b?:θ] n. 出生,诞生
at birth 出生时
up to 到达(某数量,程度),不多于
adult [ ??d?lt] n. 成年人
bamboo [b?m?bu:] n. 竹子
endangered [?n?de?nd??d] adj. 有危险的,濒临灭绝的,濒危的
research [r??s?:t?] n. & v. 研究,调查
keeper [?ki:p?(r)] n.饲养员,保管人
awake [??we?k] adj. 醒着
excitement [?k?sa?tm?nt] n. 激动,兴奋
walk into 走路时撞到
fall over 绊倒
illness [??ln?s] n. 疾病,生病
remaining [r??me?n??] adj. 遗留的,剩余的
or so 大约
artwork [?ɑ:tw?:k] n. 艺术品,插图,图片
wild [wa?ld] adj. 野性的,野生的
government [?g?v?nm?nt] n. 政府
whale [we?l] n. 鲸
protection [pr??tek?n] n. 保护,保卫
huge [hju:d?] adj. 巨大的,极多的
dynasty [?d?n?st?] n. 朝代,王朝
base [be?s] n. 基础,基地
【重点短语】
1. as big as 与……一样大
2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一
3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事
4. as far as I know 据我所知
5. man-made objects 人造物体
6. part of... ...... 的组成部分
7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉
8. in the world 在世界上
9. any other mountain 其它任何一座山
10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中
11. run along 跨越……
12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气
13. take in air 呼吸空气
14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人
15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险
16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想
18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量
19. reach the top 到达顶峰
20. even though 虽然;尽管
21. at birth 在出生的时候
22. be awake 醒着
23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去
24. walk into sb. 撞到某人
25. fall over 摔倒
26. take care of 照顾;照料
27. every two years 每两年
28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木
29. endangered animals 濒危动物
30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少
31. be in danger 处于危险之中
32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性
【重点句型】
1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难。
2.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves inthe face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。
3.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up tryingto achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明:我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。
4. How high is Qomolangma? 穆朗玛峰有多高?
5. Although Japan is older than Canada,it is muchsmaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史,但是日本比加拿大小多了。
6.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos ofbamboo. 成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约十千克竹子。
八年级英语下册知识总结2
I’ve had this bike for three years.
【重点单词】
yard [jɑ:d] n. 院子
yard sale 庭院拍卖会
sweet [swi:t] adj. & n. 甜的,糖果
memory [?mem?r?] n. 记忆,记忆力,回忆
cent [sent] n. 分,分币
toy [t?i] n. 玩具
bear [b??] n. 熊
maker [?me?k?(r)] n. 生产者,制造者
bread maker 面包机
scarf [skɑ:f] n. 围巾,披巾,头巾
soft [s?ft] adj. 柔软的
soft toy 软体玩具,布绒玩具
check [t?ek] n. & v. 餐馆账单;检查
check out 察看,观察
board [b?:d] n. 板子,甲板
board game 棋类游戏
junior [?d?u:n??(r)] adj. 地位低下的
junior high school 初中
clear [kl??] adj. 清晰的,清澈的
clear out 清理,清除掉
bedroom [?bedru:m] n. 卧室
no longer 不再,不复
own [?un] adj. 属于自己的
railway [?re?lwe?] n. 铁路,铁道
part [pɑ:t] n. 部分,零部件
part with 放弃,交出
certain [?s?:tn] adj. 某一,确定的,无疑的
as for 至于,关于
honest [??n?st] adj. 诚实的,正直的
to be honest 说实在的
while [wail] conj. & n. 当...时候,一段时间,一会儿
truthful [?tru:θfl] adj. 诚实的,真实的
hometown [?h??mta?n] n. 家乡,故乡
nowadays [?na??de?z] adv. 现今,现在,目前
search [s?:t?] v. 搜索,搜查
among [??m??] prep. 在…中间;在…之中
crayon ['kre??n] n. 彩色铅笔
shame [?e?m] n. 羞耻
regard [r?'ɡɑ:d] n. & v. 致敬,问候;将…视为
count [kaunt] n. & v. 计算,计数;有价值
century ['sent??r?] n. 世纪,百年
according [?'k?:d??] adv. 依照,按照
opposite [??p?zit] prep. & adj. 在…对面,与…相对;对面的
especially [??spe??li] adv. 特别,尤其
childhood [?t?a?ldh?d] n. 孩童时期
consider [k?n?sid?] v. 仔细考虑,思考,注视,
close to 几乎,接近
hold [h?uld] v. 拥有,抓住
【重点短语】
1. these days 目前,现在
2.regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着
3. in order to 为了
4.so far 迄今,到目前为止
5. in need 需要
6. not...any more 不再.....
7. welcome to sp 欢迎来到.....
8.check out 察看,观察
9. board games 棋类游戏
10. one last thing 最后一样东西
11. junior high school 初级中学
12.clear out 清理
13. no longer 不再
14.toy monkey 玩具猴
15. part with 与.....分开
16. to be honest 说实在的
17. ride a bike 骑自行车
18. have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会
19. one’s old things 某人的旧东西
20. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆
21. give away 捐赠
22. play for a while 玩一会
23. do with 处理,处置
24. search for work 找工作
25.for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里
26. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期
27. stay the same 保持原状
28. according to 依照,按照
29. in one’s opinion 依......看
30. in my time 在我那个年代
【重点句型】
1. Have long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了?
2. Amy has had her favorite book for three years . 艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。
3. He has owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他四岁生日起,他拥有这个东西了。
4. Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only seeit once or twice a year. 有些人依然住在家乡,然而,另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。
5. As for me ,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but to behonest, I have not played for a while now.至于我,我不想放弃我的足球衣,但是,说实在的,我现在已经有一段时间没有踢球了。
6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西?
7. What would you do with the money you raise?
你会怎样处理你所筹集到得钱?
八年级英语下册知识总结3
Have you read Treasure Island yet?
【重点单词】
treasure [?tre??] n. 财宝,财富
island [?a?l?nd] n. 岛屿
full of 满是…的,(有)丰富的
classic [?kl?s?k] n. 经典著作,名著
page [pe?d?] n. (书或纸张的)页,面,张
hurry ['h?r?] v. 匆忙,赶快
hurry up 赶快,急忙(做某事)
due [dju:] adj. 预期的,到期的
ship [??p] n. 船
tool [tu:l] n. 工具
gun [ɡ?n] n. 炮,枪
mark [mɑ:k] n. & v. 分数,记号;作标记
sand [s?nd] n. 沙滩,沙
cannibal [?k?n?bl] n.& adj. 食人肉者;同类相残的,凶残的
towards [t??w?:dz] prep. 向着,朝着,对于,关于
land [l?nd] n. & v. 陆地,大地,国土;着陆
fiction [?f?k?n] n. 小说,虚构,编造
science fiction 科幻小说
technology [tek?n?l?d??] n. 科技,工艺
French [frent?] n.& adj. 法语,法国人(的)
pop [p?p] n. 流行音乐
rock [rɑk] n. 岩石,摇滚乐
band [b?nd] n. 乐队
country music 乡村音乐
forever [f?r?ev?(r)] adv. 永远
abroad [??br?:d] adv. 在国外,到国外
actually [??kt???li] adv. 真实地,实际上,说实在的
ever since 自从
fan [f?n] n. 乐趣
southern [?s???n] adj. 南方的
modern [?m?d?n] adj. 现代的,现代化的
success [s?k'ses] n. 成功
belong [bi?l??] v. 属于
one another 互相
laughter [?lɑ:ft?(r)] n. 笑,笑声
beauty [?bju:ti] n. 美丽,美好的事物
million [?milj?n] num. 百万
record ['rek?:d] n. & v. 记录,唱片;录制,录音
introduce [??ntr??dju:s] v. 介绍,传入,引进
line [lain] n. 排,队,列
【重点短语】
1.on page 25 在第25页
2. the back of the book 书的背面
3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙
. in two weeks 在两周之内
5. go out to sea 出海
6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿
7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容
8. finish doing sth. 做完某事
9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来
10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜
12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前
13. the marks of another man’ s feet 另一个人的脚印
14. not long after that 不久之后
15. run towards sp. 跑向某地
16. use...to do sth. 用……来做某事
17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记
18. read the newSPAper 看报
19. science fiction 科幻小说
20. can’ t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法
22. number of people 人数
23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事
24. study abroad 在国外学习
25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
26. come to realize 开始意识到
27. ever since then 自从那时起
28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区
29. belong to 属于
30. be kind to each other 善待彼此
31. trust one another 互相信任
32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美
33. have been to sp. 去过某地
34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究
35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事
37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行
38. enjoy success in享受……的成功
39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候
【重点句型】
1.— Have you read little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗?
— Yes,I have. /No,I haven't. 是的,我读过。/ 不,我没有。
2. — Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗?
— Yes, she has. She thinks i t 's fantastic. 是的,她读过。她觉得它很棒。
3. Would you like something to drink? 你要来点喝的吗?
4. I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了。
5.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她开始意识到,事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。
八年级英语下册知识总结4
An old man tried to move the mountains.
【重点单词】
shoot [?u:t] v. 投篮,射击,发射
stone [?st??n] n. 石头
weak [wi:k] adj. 虚弱的,柔弱的
god [ɡ?d] n. 上帝,神
remind [r??ma?nd] v. 提醒,使想起
bit [b?t] n. 一点,小块
a little bit 有点儿,稍微
silly [?s?l?] adj. & n. 愚昧的;傻子,蠢货
instead of 代替,反而
turn into 变成
object [??bd??kt] n. 物体,目标,物品
hide [ha?d] v. 躲藏,隐藏
tail [teil] n. 尾巴
magic [?m?d??k] n. 魔法,巫术
stick [st?k] n. & v. 棍,棒;刺,戳,插
excite [?k'sa?t] v. 使激动,使兴奋
western ['west?n] adj. 西方的,欧美的
once upon 从前
stepsister [?steps?st?(r)] n. 继姐(妹)
prince [pr?ns] n. 王子
fall in love 爱上,喜欢上
fit [f?t] v. 适合,合身
couple ['k?pl] n. (尤指)夫妻,两人
smile [sma?l] n.& v. 微笑
marry [?m?ri] v. 与某人结婚
get married 结婚
gold [ɡ??ld] n. 黄金,金币
emperor [?emp?r?] n. 皇帝
silk [s?lk] n. 丝绸
underwear [??nd?w??] n. 内衣
nobody [?n??b?di] pron. 无人,没有任何人,谁也不
stupid ['stju:p?d] adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的;傻子
cheat [t?i:t] v. 欺骗,愚弄
stepmother [?stepm???(r)] n. 继母
wife [wa?f] n. 妻子
husband [?h?zb?nd] n. 丈夫
whole [h?ul] adj. 全部的,整体的
scene [si:n] n. 舞台,(戏剧)场景
moonlight ['mu:nla?t] n. 月光
shine [?a?n] v. 照耀,发光
bright [bra?t] adj. & adv. 明亮的,发亮的;明亮地
ground [gra?nd] n. 地面
lead [li:d] n. & v. 领导,主角;带路
voice [v?is] n. 嗓音
brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的
【重点短语】
1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事
2. as soon as ... 一……就…....
3. once upon a time 从前
4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事
5. make sth. happen 使某事发生
6.try to do sth. 努力做某事
7. the journey to sp. ......之旅
8. tell the/a story 讲故事
9. put on 穿
10. a little bit 有点儿
11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
12. give up 放弃
13. instead of 代替;反而
14. turn...into... 使......变成......
15. get married 结婚
16. the main character 主要人物;主人公
17. at other times 在另外一些时候
18. be able to 能;会
19. come out (书、电影等)出版
20. become interested in... 对……感兴趣
21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去
22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事
23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分
24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事
26. go to sleep 去睡觉
27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地
28. get lost 迷路
29. change one’s plan 改变计划
30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
31. in the moonlight 在月光下
32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路
33. the next day 第二天
34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地
35. so...that... 如此.......以致于.......
【重点句型】
1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?
2. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turninghimself into different animals and objects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小,做出72种变化,可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。
4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候,他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小,以至于可以放在耳朵里。
5.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the otherside. 这些(山)太高了,他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。
6.Don't eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。
八年级英语下册知识总结5
Have you ever been to a museum?
【重点单词】
amusement [???mju:zm?nt] n. 娱乐,消遣,游戏
amusement park 游乐场
somewhere [?s?mwe?] adv. 某处,在某处
camera [?k?m?r?] n. 照相机
invention [?n?ven?n] n. 发明,创造
invent [in?vent] v. 发明,创造
unbelievable [??nb??li:v?bl] adj. 难以置信的,不真实的
progress [?pr??ɡres] n. 进步,进展
rapid [?r?p?d] adj. 迅速的,快速的
unusual [??n?ju:?u?l] adj. 特别的,不寻常的
toilet [?t??l?t] n. 坐便器,厕所
encourage [in?k?rid?] v. 鼓励,激励
social [?s?u??l] adj. 社会的
peaceful [?pi:sful] adj. 和平的,平静的
tea art 茶艺
performance [p??f?:m?ns] n. 表演,演出
perfect [?p?:f?kt] adj. 完美的,理想的,完全的
tea set 茶具
itself [it?self] pron. 它自己,它本身
collect [k??lekt] v. 收集
a couple of 一对,两个,几个
German [?d??:m?n] n. & adj. 德语,德国人(的)
theme [θi:m] n. 题目,主题,作文
ride [ra?d] n. & v. 骑,乘;(短途)旅程
province ['pr?v?ns] n. 省,省份
thousand [?θa?znd] num. 一千
thousands of 数以千计的,许许多多的
safe [seif] adj. 安全的,保险的
simply [?simpli] adv. 仅仅,只,不过
fear [fi?] n. & v. 恐惧,害怕
whether [?we??(r)] conj.不管…还是,或者…或者,是否
Indian [??ndj?n] adj. 印度的,印度人的
Japanese [?d??p??ni:z] n. & adj. 日本人,日语;日本的
fox [f?ks] n. 狐狸
all year around 全年
equator [i?kweit?] n. 赤道
whenever [wen?ev?] conj. 无论何时
spring [spri?] n. 春天
mostly [?m?ustli] adv. 大多数地,主要地,通常
location [l???ke??n] n. 地点,位置
【重点短语】
1. at night 在晚上
2.in a more natural environment 在一个更加自然的环境中
3. all year round 一年到头,终年
4.be far from 离......远
5.in the dark 在黑暗中
6. in the past 在过去
7.have been to sp 去过某地
8.science museum科学博物馆
9.history museum 历史博物馆
10.amusement park 游乐园
11.go somewhere different 去不同的地方
12.go skating 去滑冰
13.take the subway 坐地铁
14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一个过周六下午的好办法
15.all the old movie camera 所有的古老的电影摄影机
16. learn about sth 了解有关.....的情况
17. on the weekend 在周末
18.camp in the mountains 在大山里露营
19.put up a tent 搭帐篷
20.in such a rapid way 以如此速猛的方式
21.different kinas of 各种各样的
22.development of toilets 厕所的发展
23.social groups 社会团体
24.the tea art performances 茶艺表演
25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶
26. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方
27.Thousands of 数以千计的
28.international Museum of Toilets 国际厕所博物馆
29.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑
30.southeast Asia 东南亚
31.night Safari 夜间动物园
32.three quarters 四分之三
33. an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家
34.have a problem doing sth 做某事很困难
35.during the daytime 在白天
36. a couple of times 好几次
37.right now 现在,目前
38. an amusement park with a special theme 一个有特别的主题的游乐园
39. Walk around the park 在公园里到处走
40. hear of 听说
41. take a ride 兜风
42. another province 另一个省
43. the Bird’s Nest 鸟巢
44. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
45. on the one hand....on the other hand 一方面,另一方面
【重点句型】
1. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?
2.Let's go somewhere different today. 让我们今天去不同的地方吧。
3. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.科技以如此速猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊!
4. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you,ll findit all in Singapore! 不管你喜欢印度食品,西方食品还是日本食品,在新加坡你都能找到!
5.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost thesame all year round. 新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。
6. It is best to visit Singapore. 最好游览新加坡。