人教版高一英语必修一知识点整理(精选2篇)
学习英语必修一的知识点时,我们要十分认真地做好英语知识点的整理,因为英语必修一的知识点学习都是为后面高年级的英语知识点学习做准备的。以下是小编给你推荐的高一英语必修一知识点,希望对你有帮助!
英语必修一练习题
一.语法和词汇知识
1(2010浙江模拟,8)Yesterday she sold her car,______ she bought a month ago.
A.whom B.where C.that D.which
解析:此题考查定语从句中关系词的选择。题中从句部分缺的是bought的宾语,且为非限制性定语从句,所以只能用which。
答案:D
2—Thanks so much for everything.You have certainly made my stay very pleasant.
—______.
A.It's my duty B.It's all right
C.It's my pleasure D.It's nice to say so
解析:考查交际用语。It's my pleasure.=My pleasure.不要客气/不用谢。
答案:C
3We must ______ to all kinds of lies.Let's calm down and settle the problem.
A.come to an end B.keep one's end up
C.put an end D.bring it to an end
解析:依据题意,空格处应表示“结束,使……终止”,to后为终止的对象。
答案:D
4I am very ______ with my living room.It really has a ______ atmosphere here.
A.pleased;pleased
B.pleased;pleasant
C.pleasant;pleased
D.pleasant;pleasant
解析:考查形容词辨析。pleased“感到高兴的,感到满意的”,常用于形容人,多作表语,用在be pleased with结构中;pleasant“令人愉快的”,常用于形容物,多作定语。
答案:B
5Italy's captain Fabio Cannavaro was officially named European Footballer of the Year.Though ______ of the fans seemed to agree.
A.each B.no one C.every D.not all
解析:考查不定代词及部分否定的用法。no one表示完全否定,not all表示部分否定,所以选D项。
答案:D
6A bomb ______ two buildings and caused many deaths.
A.destroyed B.damaged
C.harmed D.injured
解析:destroy 指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏”,程度较深;damage 是程度较小的“破坏”。harm强调“有危害”;injure指 “损伤,损害”,从后面的many deaths可知,程度较深,故选A项。
答案:A
7The war meant the ______ of all our hope and we were brought to ______ by drugs.
A.ruins;ruins B.ruin;ruins
C.ruins;ruin D.ruin;ruin
解析:此题考查短语the ruin of“……毁灭(堕落)的原因”和bring sb. to ruin“使某人失败;使倾家荡产”。句意:战争意味着我们希望的破灭,而且我们也被毒品毁了。
答案:D
8I ______ myself in my studies.In return,I gained great success.
A.placed B.had
C.laid D.buried
解析:bury oneself in sth.相当于be devoted to sth.意思是“全心致力于……”。
答案:D
9—Have you heard of the North Korea's nuclear test?
—Yes,______ news came as ______ shock to me.
A.the;a B.the;the
C.a;a D.a;the
解析:从第一句可知这个消息是特指,故第一个空用the;a shock“一件令人震惊的事”。
答案:A
10Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire department ______ the fire broke out.
A.hurriedly B.quickly C.instantly D.shortly
解析:四个选项中,只有instantly 可用作连词,意为“一……就”。
答案:C
二.句子翻译
1他坐着专心写文章。(bury)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:He was buried in writing an article.
2我在想怎样才能结束这场争辩。(bring...to an end)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:I wonder how I can bring the argument to an end.
3大火使这座城堡成为一片废墟。(in ruins)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:The fire left the castle in ruins.
4奥巴马(Obama)的演说吸引了很多人。(a large number of )
________________________________________________________________________
答案:Obama's speech attracted a large number of people.
5我们今年生产的棉花是去年生产的两倍。(倍数的表达)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:We produce twice as much cotton as we did last year.
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英语必修一知识点
Unit1 Good friends
在直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语时第一人称或被第一人称所修饰,从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。如:
Mary said,"My brother is an engineer."
Mary said her brother was and engineer.
Unit2 English around the world
1. more than one …/ many a + n. 不仅仅,不只 (谓语动词用单数)
2. in some import ways 在一些重要的方面
3. one another / each other 彼此,互相
4. go to the pictures/ movies 去电影院
5. in /on a team 在某个队里
Unit3 Going placesUnit
The Present Continuous Tense for Future Actions
1.现在进行时表示一般现在时
现在进行时有时用来代替一般现在时,表示一个经常性动作或状态,为了表示一种情感:
eg: He is always helping others.(表示赞许的情感)
She is always lying to me.(表示不满的情感)
或是为了强调情况的暂时性。
eg: I'm walking to school because my bike is broken.
For these three days, we are starting at 8:00.
Unit4 Unforgettable experiences
复习关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词。
eg: Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who/that在从句中主语)
He is the man whom/that I met yesterday.(who/that在从句中宾语)
Unit5 The silver screen
“介词+关系代词”可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句。这个结构中的介词可以是in, on, about, from, for, with, to, at, of, without等,关系代词只可用whom或which,不可用that,且介词后面的关系词不能省略。另外某些在从句中充当时间,地点或原因状语的“介词+关系代词” 结构可以同关系副词when和where互换。