广州中考英语知识点推荐3篇
英语是中考重点的考查科目之一,那么你知道广州中考英语都有哪些知识点吗?接下来百文网小编为你整理了广州中考英语知识点,一起来看看吧。
广州中考英语知识点:感叹句
表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情时用感叹句。感叹句分为两种,一种以what引导,一种以how引导。句尾用感叹号“!”。用降调。
What a clever boy he is!多么聪明的小男孩啊!
How clever the boy is!这小男孩多聪明啊!
1. what 引导的感叹句
句型:
(1)what + a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)
What a beautiful city it is! 这是一个多么美丽的城市啊!
What an interesting story she told! 她讲了一个多么有趣的故事啊!
(2)what+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)
What expensive watches they are! 它们时多么昂贵的手表啊!
What terrible weather it is! 这是多么糟糕的天气啊!
2. how 引导的感叹句
句型:
(1)How+形容词/副词+陈述句(主语+谓语)
How hot it is today!今天天气多么热啊!
How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊!
(2)How+陈述句(主语+谓语)
How he loves his son! 他多爱他的儿子啊!
(3)How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)
How tall a tree it is! 这是一棵多么高的树啊!
3. 上述两种感叹句可以互相转换。
What a clever boy he is!→How clever the boy is!
What a hot day it is today!→How hot it is today!
【注意】what和how引导的两种感叹句,在口语中常用简略式,即省略后一部分(陈述句部分)如:
How cold!多冷啊!
What heavy traffic!交通多挤啊!
4. 比较:感叹句和特殊疑问句
感叹句:How busy you are!(陈述句语序)你多么忙啊!
疑问句:How busy are you?(疑问句语序)你有多忙?
这两种句子的根本区别在于:感叹句后面是陈述句语序,而疑问句的语序要颠倒。
广州中考英语知识点:代词
代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。
一. 人称代词
1.人称代词的人称、数和格,如下表所示。
2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语。如:
I like tabletennis. (作主语)
Do you know him?(作宾语)
3.人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如:
---Whos isknocking at the door?
---It’s me.
4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。如:
He is olderthan me.
He is older than I am.
二. 物主代词
1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性
物主代词,如下表所示。
2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中作定语。例如:
Our teacheris coming to see us.
Thisis her pencil-box.
3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。
Our school ishere, and theirs is there.(作主语)
--- Is thisEnglish-book yours? (作表语)
--- No. Mine is inmy bag.
I've alreadyfinished my homework. Have you finished yours? (作宾语)
三. 指示代词
指示代词包括:this,that,these,those。
1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人,that和those
则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人,例如:
This isa pen and that is a pencil.
We are busy these days.
In those daysthe workers had a hard time.
2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物,this 和these则是指下面将要讲
到的事物,例如:
I had a cold. That'swhy I didn't come.
What I want to sayis this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English.
3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词,常可用that或those代替,例如:
Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those madein Shanghai.
4. this 在电话用语中代表自己,that 则代表对方。例如:
Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jackspeaking?
四. 反身代词
英语中用来表示"我自己","你自己","他自己","我们自己","你们自己"
等意义的代词称为反身代词,也有人称之为自身代名词,其形式如表所示。
反身代词可以在句中作宾语,表语,同位语。
1. 作宾语,表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者,主语和宾语指同一个人
或一些人。
Hecalled himself a writer.
Wouldyou please express yourself in English?
2. 作表语。
It doesn't matter.I'll be myself soon.
The girl in the news is myself.
3. 作主语或宾语的同位语,表示亲自或本人。
I myself washed the clothes.(=I washed the clothes myself.)(作主语同位语)
You should ask the teacher himself.(作宾语同位语)
广州中考英语知识点:连接词
一,表示并列关系的连词有:
and,both…and,neither…nor,either…or,not only…but also,as well as
1.and
“和,并且”,连接对等的词句。(在否定句中要用or连接。)
I like physics and chemistry.我喜欢物理和化学。
I don’t like physics or chemistry.我不喜欢物理和化学。
2.both…and“……和……都”
Both Jim and Mary went to the cinema yesterday.昨天吉姆和玛丽都去看电影了。
Exercise is good both for body and for mind.运动有益于身心。
3.neither…nor两者皆不
He neither smokes nor drinks.他既不抽烟又不喝酒。
I like neither swimming nor skating.我既不喜欢游泳,又不喜欢溜冰。
4.either…or不是…就是…,或者…或者….。
Either you come to the office now,or wait for me at home.
你要么现在到办公室来,要么就在家等着。
Either he or I will leave.不是他就是我将要离开。
5.not only…but(also)不但……而且……(not only…but also中的also可以省略。)
Not only she but also I am wrong.不但她错了,我也错了。
He not only made a promise,but kept it.他不仅许诺,而且做到了。
6.as well as也、又
We will rescue Henry as well as you.除了你,我们还要营救亨利。
He likes basketball as well as football.除了足球,他还喜欢篮球。
二、常用的从属连词:
(一)引导时间状语从句的连词有:when,while,since,until,after,before,as soon as
1.when当……时
When we got there,the meeting had begun.我们到时,会议已经开始了。
It was raining when she arrived at the station.她到达车站时,正在下雨。588.es
2.while正当……时,正在……时。(while引导的从句中,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,且常常用进行时。
Don’t make any noise while others are reading.别人读书时不要制造噪音。
She sang while she was walking.她边走边唱。
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