名校小升初100个英语考点(合集两篇)

小升初英语考试中单项选择比例占到15%-30%，同时，在其他各种题型中也都涉及到大量的语法知识。进行系统的语法的学习非常必要。小编在这里整理了相关知识，快来学习学习吧!

小升初英语复习资料汇总大全

第一部分;基础知识

1.字母：26个字母的大小写

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz

2.语音：元音的发音 五个元音字母：AEIOU

12个单元音：长元音：/ɑ:/，/ :/，/ :/， /i:/，/u:/

短元音：/ / /e/ /i/ / / /∧/ /u/ / /

3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词

4.句子：大小写，标点符号

第二部分：语法知识

一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格

(一)名词单复数

1.一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3.以―辅音字母+y‖结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4.以―f或fe‖结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives

5.不规则名词复数：

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice

child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

不可数名词的复数就是原型： paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea

(二)名词的格

(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格：

a) 单数后加 ‘s 如: Lucy‘s ruler my father‘s shirt

b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加 ‘如: his friends‘ bags

c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加 ‘s children‘s shoes

l 并列名词中，如果把 ‘s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如:

Tom and Mike‘s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车

l 要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加‘s

Tom‘s and Mike‘s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车

(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用― of +名词‖来表示所有关系：如:

a picture of the classroom a map of China

二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类：

(1) 不定冠词：a / an

(2) 元音读音开头的可数名词前用an :

an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an hour an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /

(3)定冠词：the 2. 用法:

定冠词的用法：

(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物： The ruler is on the desk.

(2)复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.

(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys aren‘t at school.

(4)在序数词前： John‘s birthday is February the second.

(5)用于固定词组中： in the morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠词的情况：

(1)专有名词前：China is a big country.

(2)名词前有定语：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：

This is my baseball.

(3)复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys can‘t swim. They are teachers.

(4)在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day. It‘s Sunday.

(5)一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.

(6)球类 棋类运动前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home. * 但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well.

(7)学科名称前：My favorite subject is music.

(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr Li.

(9)固定词组中：at noon at night by bus

四、形容词，副词：比较级，最高级

(一)、形容词的比较级

1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。

2.形容词加er的规则：

⑴ 一般在词尾加er ;

⑵ 以字母e 结尾，加r ;

⑶ 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ;

⑷ 以―辅音字母+y‖结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。

3.不规则形容词比较级：

good-better, beautiful-more beautiful

(二)副词的比较级

1.形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be;有动用副，有副用动) ⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后 ⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后

2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化：well-better, far-farther)

五 数词：基数词，序数词一、基数词

(1)1-20

one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve，thirteen，fourteen，fifteen， sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen，twenty

(2)21-99

先说―几十‖，再说―几‖，中间加连字符。

23→twenty-three，34→thirty-four，45→forty—five，56→fifty-six，67→sixty-seven，78→seventy-eight，89→eighty-nine，91→ninety-one

(3)101—999

先说―几百‖，再加and，再加末两位数或末位数;

586→five hundred and eighty-six，803→eight hundred and three

(4)l，000以上，先从右往左数，每三位数加一个―，‖，第一个―，‖前为thousand.第二个―，‖前为million，第三个―，‖前为billion 1，001→one thousand and one

18，423→eighteen thousand，four hundred and twenty-three

6，260，309→six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine 750，000，000，000→seven hundred and fifty billion

二、序数词

(1)一般在基数词后加th

eg.four→fourth，thirteen→thirteenth

(2)不规则变化

one→first，two→second，three→third，five→fifth，eight→eighth，nine→ninth，twelve—twelfth

(3)以y结尾的十位整数，变y为ie再加th

twenty→twentieth， forty→fortieth， ninety→ninetieth

(4)从二十一后的―几十几‖直至―几百几十几‖或―几千几百几十几‖只将个位的基数词变为序数词。

twenty-first，two hundred and forty-fifth 基数词转为序数词的口诀： 基变序，有规律，词尾加上-th.

一，二，三，特殊记，词尾字母t,d,d. 八去t,九去e, ve要用f替。 ty将y变成i，th前面有个e.

若是碰到几十几，前用基来后用序。

六、介词：

常用介词：in, on, at, behind等

1.at表示时间概念的某一个点。(在某时刻、时间、阶段等)。

??at 1：00(dawn，midnight，noon)在一点钟(黎明、午夜、中午) ??

2.on

1)表示具体日期。

注：(1)关于"在周末"的几种表示法： ??at(on)the weekend?在周末---特指 ??at(on)weekends?在周末---泛指 ??over the weekend?在整个周末 ??during the weekend?在周末期间 ?

(2)在圣诞节，应说at Christmas?而不说on Christmas? 2)在(刚……)的时候。

On reaching the city he called up his parents. 一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。

3.in

1)表示"时段"、"时期"，在多数情况下可以和during互换，前者强调对比，后者强调持续。 in(during)1988(December，the 20th century)在一九八八年(十二月、二十世纪)

七、动词：

动词的四种时态：

(1)一般现在时：

一般现在时的构成

1.be动词：主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如： I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。

2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 如： We study English. 我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 动词+s的变化规则

1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks

2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以―辅音字母+y‖结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies

(2)一般过去时:

动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有：

A、规则动词

① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited

② 以e结尾的动词直接加d：如 lived , danced , used

③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如 study – studied carry

– carried worry – worried (注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)

④ 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则，须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing – sang , eat – ate ,

see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was ,

are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt

(3)一般将来时： 基本结构： ①be going to + do;

②will+ do. be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.

(4)现在进行时: am,is,are+动词现在分词

动词现在分词详解 动词的ing形式的构成规则：

① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating

② 以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing ，如having , writing

③ 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有：running , swimming , sitting , getting

第三部分：句法 1.陈述句

(1)肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：I‘m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.

There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.

(2)、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：I‘m not a student. She is not(isn‘t) a doctor.

He does not (doesn‘t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren‘t) four fans in our classroom. He will not (won‘t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn‘t) watch TV yesterday evening.

2. 疑问句

一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用―yes‖，或―no‖来回答。

特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用―yes 、no‖来回答。

3.There be句型

There be 句型与have, has的区别

1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)

2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is 主语是复数，be 动词用are 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。

3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。

6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。

7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：

How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语? How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语 ?

8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What‘s + 介词短语?

第三部分：情景交际

第四部分：阅读训练

第五部分：书面表达

常考题型： 一、听力

1.听句子中的单词，或者直接听单词

2.根据听到的内容选择相应的回答的句子

3.选出与听到的句子相同意思的句子

4.听短文，判断正误。

二、语音：选出与画线部分相同的读音

三、用所给词的正确形式填空

四、单项选择

五、把句子连成一段话

六、完形填空

七、根据图片内容，完成对话

八、阅读理解：

1.选出正确的答案。

2.判断正误。

3.回答问题。

九、改错

十、书面表达：作文

名校小升初100个英语考点

( )1.It's cold today. You must _____the coat.

A. take off B. put on C. take down D. put in

( )2.I have two pencils. One is green, and _____is red.

A. one B. other C. the other D. others

( )3.How many eggs _____in the bag?

A. has B. have C. is there D. are there

( )4.____me, please.

A. Listen B. say C. Listen to D. talk

( )5.---______day is tomorrow? ---It's Tuesday.

A. Whose B. What C. Which D. When

( )6.Would you like _____tea?

A. some B. a C. any D. many

( )7.______morning she gets up at six.

A. Every day B. On every C. In every D. Every

( )8.Don't _____late next time!

A. is B. are C. be D./

( )9.Oh, it's ____. How are you?

A. you B. your C. yours D. he

( )10.Mary doesn't _____her homework after lunch.

A. does B./ C. do D. doing

( )11.---How do you _____Tuesday? ---Er, T-U-E-S-D-A-Y.

A. say B. speak C. talk D. spell

( )12.Write _____ your exercise-books.

A. down it in B. it down in C. down it on D. it down on

( )13.The shop___ "Closed".

A. writes B. talks C. says D. speaks

( )14.My favourite school days ___Friday and Saturday.

A. is B. am C. are D. be

( )15.Do you have any coloure pens?

Sorry, I don't have_____. I think he has_____.

A. any, any B. some, some C. some, any D. any, some

( )16.Where is London? It’s in_____.

A. America B. Japan C. English D. England

( )17.Are they from ____?

A. Australian B. English C. American D. Canada

( )18.One of my _____from Hangzhou.

A. friends are B. friend is C. friends is D. friend are

( )19.You can _____she likes bananas a lot.

A. look B. watch C. see D. to see

( )20.You are a teacher. What about ____?

A. she B. Li Pin brother C. her D. your

( )21.There____much_____ on the table.

A. is, bread B. is, breads C. are, bread D. are, breads

( )22.What ______his friends ______doing?

A. do, likes B. does, like C. do, like D. does, likes

( )23.His son goes to a different school______.

A. to his B. from him C. from he D. from his

( )24.One of the boys is English. All ______are Chinese.

A. the others boy B. the other boy

C. the other boys D. other boys

( )25.I can't _____ the words(单词).They are too small.

A. look B. see C. watch D. say

( )26.______Alice's brother.

A. His B. He's C. Her D. She's

( )27.The map _____China is _____the wall.

A. on...of B. of...on C. of...in D. of...at

( )28.Some postcards ______in the box.

A. is B. are C. there is D. there are

( )29.Mr John is working ______Jack.

A. with B. to C. at D. and

( )30.Our teacher often talks _____ us ____ English.

A. to...on B. with...on C. with...in D. to...at

( )31.Who______hard in your class?

A. works B. studys C. working D. studying

( )32.It's very nice ______meet you.

A. to B. for C. of D./

( )33.Is the blue cup yours ______ mine?

A. and B. but C. for D. or

( )34.______are good friends.

A. Mike and I BI and Mike C. Mike and me D. Me and Mike

( )35.It's _____bus.

A. red's B. green C. a blue D. yellow a

( )36.Are ______here today?

A. all we B. all of we C. we all D. all of boys

( )37.Could I have_______?

A. full one B. a full ones

C. full one bottle D. a full one

( )38.Please give ___ a bottle of___.

A. me...oranges B. she...orange

C. him...orange D. her...oranges

( )39.I want to put ______in the basket.

A. this things B. these things

C. that things D. those thing

( )40.The car is ______full ______ move.

A. too...too B. to...too

C. too...to D. to...to

( )41.Jim, please come______.

A. there B. to here C. to home D. here

( )42.It's time to ______games. We all like ______ games.

A. playing...playing B. play...play

C. playing...play D. play...playing

( )43.Let______. He must go to school.

A. he go B. him go C. he to go D. him to go

( )44.I'd like ______ a cup of tea.

A. to eat B. to drink C. eat D. drink

( )45.---Thanks very much.---______.

A. No thanks B. All right C. You're welcome D. you, too

( )46.Linlin, what's that ______ English?

A. in B. at C. for D. with

( )47.Can he ______a bike?

A. to ride B. rides C. riding D. ride

( )48.______are they? They are at home.

A. What B. How C. Who D. Where

( )49.She often gets ______ late.

A. to home B. home C. to here D. to there

( )50.I go to school ______bike every day.

A. in the B. on my C. by the D. by my

( )51.School______over at four in the afternoon.

A. are B. be C. is D./

( )52.On______way to school she often helps the old man.

A. his B. she C. my D. her

( )53.Don't______late for class.

A. to be B./ C. can't D. be

( )54.What time _____you and Jim _____up?

A. does...get B. do...gets C. does...gets D. do...get

( )55.He is _____ us. We all like him.

A. friend B. friendly C. friend to D. friendly to

( )56.There______only bread and rice. We must go to buy some meat.

A. are B. is C. be D. have

( )57.Linlin, get the ______basket!

A. shop B. shoping C. shopping D. big shoping

( )58._______is this pen?

A. How much B. How many C. What D. Who's

( )59.He doesn't want to ______late for school.

A. is B. does C. be D. goes

( )60.The first class ______at eight o'clock.

A. begin B. is beginning C. beginning D. begins

( )61.Miss Gao ______lunch at school.

A. has, not B. doesn't, has C. don't, has D. doesn't, have

( )62.She can ______ a little Japanese.

A. speak B. say C. speaks D. says

( )63._______bread would you like?

A. Many B. Much C. How many D. How much

( )64.There are _______old men over there.

A. an B. much C. a lot D. a lot of

( )65.I often buy something to eat on my way_____.

A. school B. to school C. to home D. to shop

( )66.Is this ______ watch? Yes, it's_____.

A. your, mine B. yours, mine C. yours, my D. your, my

( )67.Let him ______the kite.

A. to fly B. flying C. flies D. fly

( )68.I have ____to do.

A. many, work B. much, works C. much, work D. many, works

( )69.She is _______English girl.

A. a B. an C. the D./

( )70.How old _______you? I _______ten.

A. are...is B. is...am C. are...am D. am...are

( )71.What's that?______.

A. It is desk B. It is a desk

C. This is desk D. That is a desk

( )72.----What does your father do?---____.

A. work B. docter C. He is working D. He’s a worker

( )73.______. Are you Miss Sue? ——______,I'm mot.

A. Sorry, Excuse me B. Excuse me, Sorry C. Sorry, Sorry D. Excuse me...Excuse me

( )74.________? I'm in Class Three.

A. Are you in Class Three B. What class you are in?

C. What class are you in D. in what class

( )75.These are_______.

A. an egg B. a egg C. their egg D. eggs

( )76.I'm in_______.

A. Class Three, Grade Two B. Grade Two, Class Three

C. class three, grade two D. grade two, class three

( )77.Is this _______ ruler?

A. he B. his C. you D./

( )78.Sorry, I _______ know.

A. am not B. am C. do D. do not

( )79.Is this a car? No, _______.

A. it isn't B. it is C. it's D. this is not

( )80.________old_______she?

A. What...is B. What...are C. How...is D. How...are

( )81.This is a bird. ______ name is Polly.

A. It's B. Its C. its D. It

( )82._______this?This is Wang Lin.

A. Who is B. Who are C. What is D. What are

( )83.Is this a ______pencil-box?

A. she B. her C. your D./

( )84.They are_______.

A.banana tree B.banana trees

C.bananas tree D.bananas trees

( )85.---Is the ship _____ now?---No, it's_____.

A. open, close B. open, closed

C. opened, closed D. opened, close

( )86.Is this ______ruler or ______ eraser?

A. an...a B. a...an C. a...a D. an...an

( )87.Are these ______ boxes?

A. you B.I C. me D. your

( )88._______everyone here?

A. Is B. Are C. Am D./

( )89.There aren't many people in the shop _____Mondays.

A. in B. on C. at D. by

( )90._______she have breakfast at school?

A. Do B. Has C. Does D. Is

( )91.Look, the boy ______ near the house.

A. is siting B. sit C. sits D. is sitting

( )92.Where_______your father_______?

A. does, from B. come, from C. are, from D. is, from

( )93.Would you give ______ to me, please?

A. them B. they C. their D. they're

( )94.Do you like _______ basketball?

A. play B. playing C. plays D. is playing

( )95.Her sister ______ Japanese at school.

A. study B. studying C. studies D. is study

( )96.Does Wang Kai go to bed _______ten in the evening?

A. at B. in C. for D. on

( )97.Tom______every morning.

A. cleans his bike B. cleans bike

C. clean a bike D. clean bike

( )98.It's time _______ morning exercises.

A. do B. does C. to do D. doing

( )99.Do you want to ______ English with me?

A. ask B. speak C. talk D. say

( )100.Who_______your good friend?

A. am B. are C. is D. does