小升初英语阅读理解答题技巧+重点句型26例(合集2篇)
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小升初英语阅读理解答题技巧
一、阅读信息文中找。
小学阶段的阅读试题答案,基本都能在所给的阅读文中找到所需信息。学生只需带着问题或关键词以寻读的方式,快速在文章中寻找所需信息,切记不可任凭自己的想象,随心所欲的回答。如有位同学在做一道阅读填空:Tim and his friend in the sea.没有通过寻找关键词,在文章中寻找的方式,而是根据自己的猜测写出play.
二、寻找信息的顺序性。
一篇阅读文章之后的若干试题,通常依据自上而下的顺序出题。(当然也有个别例外)第一道题所需信息通常在文中的首段,学生只需在文章的第一部分寻找,第二题的信息,则无需从文章的开始浏览,只要从第一个信息之后寻读即可,后面的题依次往下寻找。最后一道题的信息,基本在文章的末段。了解了寻找信息的顺序性,学生无需花费较多的时间一遍又一遍通读全文,增加信息量,干扰阅读理解,影响做题速度。
三、如何快速寻找所需信息
在拿到一篇阅读试题时,大部分学生首先会不自觉地通读全文,甚至因思考文中的生词而花费较多的时间,然后再回到试题时,头脑中关于文章的信息已所剩无几。正确的方法是,首先仔细阅读试题,圈出试题中的关键词。如何识别关键词,需要老师在平时的阅读教学中指导、判断。比如:am,is,are,do,did,can,to,of等虚词通常不可能是关键词,而名词、动词、副词通常为关键词。填空试题:We()kites and butterflies in spring.在看到这道题时,首先引导学生猜测并分析关键词,有同学找出kites,butterflies,spring三个关键词。到底哪个能够更好地帮助我们快速找到所需信息呢?比较这三个单词,单词kites,butterflies之前是所缺信息,一般不可能是首选单词,这时可以快速浏览后面的试题,会发现第二题有单词summer,第三题有单词autumn,第四题有单词winter,这几个单词帮助我们确定spring是第一关键词,而且后面三道题的第一关键词依次是summer,autumn and winter.根据此信息,仔细阅读每段的首句,快速确定与spring有关的段落,其他段落不必阅读。那么,学生会很快找到文章的第二段与spring有关。然后再根据第二关键词kites,butterflies寻找所需信息,带着这两个关键词,在文章的第二段中,找出含有此单词的句子,并做下划线注释,We can fly kites,We can catch butterflies.缩小寻找范围之后,再判断哪个是所需单词,由于kites之前有canfly两个单词,到底哪一个才是正确的答案呢?这时我们可以判断哪个单词离kites最近,最终确定单词fly。然后试读句子:Weflykites.省略单词can,不影响正确表达,仍然通顺。
对于阅读文中的问答题,方法基本相同。首先找出问题中的关键词,然后带着关键词在文章中寻找答案。试题Where are Tim and his friends?通常疑问词都是关键词,通过疑问词Where,知道所需信息是地点,同时根据另一关键词Tim,friends,能过快速在文中找到:Tim and his friends are at the beach.At the beach是地点单词,即我们所需的信息。
四、判断正误。
对于阅读试题中的判断正误题,相对比较简单,但学生的出错率仍然较大,究其原因,学生不懂判断的方法,通常是读完试题之后,凭着自己对阅读文章的大致印象判断。事实上判断试题与选择、填空的做题方法基本一致,仍需找出试题中的关键词,带着关键词,在文中寻找所需信息,然后仔细判断是否与文中信息一致,如一致则正确,反之错误。试题:Mary is sick,Mother takes her to the doctor.首先在试题中寻找关键词:Mary,sick,Mother,doctor.带着这些关键词,在文章中寻找。由于这是阅读文章的第一个试题,所以我们将答案定位于文章的首段,文中:Mother says:“Mary,Let’s go to the doctor for a check.”“Doctor?”says Mary,“I’m not sick,Why do I need to see th edoctor?”此题与文中notsick信息不一致,所以不正确。最后一题:ThedoctorgivesMaryashot,Itdoesnothurtatall.由于是最后一题,信息基本在文章的末断,我们只需将信息定位于文章的末断或上一试题信息之后,同样带着关键词shot寻找。文中Mary takes a shot,It does not hurt much.试题中:not hurt at all与not hurt much不相符,所以错误。
相信大家可以根据以上的方法加以训练,将之成为做题的习惯,你的小学英语阅读理解的能力会有所提升的。
小升初复习资料之英语重点句型62例
句型1:There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语There’s a boat in the river. 河里有条船。
句型2:What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?What’s wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?
句型3:How do you like...?How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?
句型4:What do you like about...?What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?
句型5:had better(not)+动词原形You’d better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
句型6:How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!How cold it is today !今天多冷啊!What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!
句型7:Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。
句型8:So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生,我也是。
句型9:... not ... until ...He didn’t have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型10:比较级+and+比较级The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
句型11:the +比较级,the +比较级The more one has,the more one wants. 越有越贪。
句型12:... as +adj./ adv.+as ...…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ...Do you think that art is as important as music?你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today. 上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
句型13:more/ less +adj.+than...I think art is less important than music. 我认为艺术不如音乐重要。
句型14:stop…from doing sth.The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。
句型15:both ... and ...Both you and I are students. 我和你都是学生。
句型16:either ... or...Either you or he is wrong . 不是你错就是他错。
句型17:neither ... nor ...Neither he nor I am a student. 我和他都不是学生。
句型18:... as soon as ...As soon as I see him,I’ll give him the message. 我一见到他,我就把你的消息告诉他。
句型19:... so+adj. / adv.+that ...I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak. 我累得连话也不想说了。
句型20:Though...+主句Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time. 虽然我喜欢给笔友写信,但它要耗费我大量时间。
句型21:be going toThis afternoon I’m going to buy a Qisu English book. 今天下午我要去买本奇速英语书。
句型22:be different fromI think this is different from Chinese names. 我认为这与汉语名字不同。
句型23:Welcome(back)to...Welcome back to school!欢迎回到学校!
句型24:have fun doingWe’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term. 这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。
句型25:... because ... / ...,so ...I don’t know all your names because this is our first lesson. 因为这是我们的第一节课,所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。
句型26:Why don’t you ... / Why not ...Why don’t you come to school a little earlier?为什么不早点到校呢?
句型27:make itLet’s make it half past nine. 让我们定在九点半吧!
句型28:have nothing to doThey have nothing to do every day. 他们每天无所事事。
句型29:be sure/ be sure of/ about sth. / be sure to do sb.I think so, but I’m not sure. 我想是这样,但不敢确定。I was not sure of / about the way,so I asked someone. 我对于怎么走没有把握,所以我问别人了。
句型30:between ... and ...There is a shop between the hospital and the school. 在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。
句型31:keep sb. / sth. +adj./ V-ing/ 介词补语/ adv.You must keep your classroom clean. 你们必须保持教室干净。Sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起,让你久等。Can you keep him in the room ?你能让他在这个房里吗?Keep them here. 让他们在这儿呆着。
句型32:find +宾语+宾补He finds it very hard to travel around the big city . 他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。
句型33:... not ... anymore/ longerThe old man doesn’t travel any more. 这位老人不再旅行了。He isn’t a thief any longer. 他不再是个贼。
句型34:What’s the weather like...?What’s the weather like in spring in your hometown ?在你们家乡春天天气怎么样?
句型35:There is no time to do/ have no time to doThere was no time to think. 没有时间思考。I have no time to go home for lunch. 我没有时间回家吃午饭。
句型36:Help oneself to...Help yourself to some fish. 吃鱼吧!
句型37:used to doI used to read this kind of story books. 我过去常读这种故事书。
句型38:borrow ... fromI borrowed a Qisu English book from him. 我从他那借了一本奇速英语书。
句型39:lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.He lent me a story book / He lent a story book to me. 他借了本故事书给我。
句型40:have been to Have you ever been to Haw aii?你曾去过夏威夷吗?
句型41:have gone to Where’s he?He’s gone to Washington. 他在哪儿?他去华盛顿了。
句型42:be famous for Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. 夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。
句型43:No matter +疑问句+主句No matter when you come,you are welcomed. 无论你们什么时候来,都受欢迎。
句型44:be afraid(of / todo / that...)I’m afraid not. 恐怕不能。Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English. 当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。
句型45:... as ... as possible / ... as ... as sb canI hope to see him as soon as possible. 我希望能尽快见到他。He ran here as fast as he could. 他尽最大努力跑到这儿。
句型46:practise / enjoy / finish doingA young man practised speaking English with Mr Green. 一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。Tom enjoys playing football very much. 汤姆很喜欢踢足球。He finished reading the story book. 他看完了那本故事书。
句型47:It’s said that ...It’s said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark. 据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。
句型48:Not all / everyone ...Not all sharks are alike. 并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。Not everyone likes dumplings. 并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。
句型49:be based onHis argument is based on facts. 他的论断是以事实为根据的。
句型50:... so that ...Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight. 把树放入洞穴中,让它立直。
句型51:be+num. +metres / kilometres / years...+long / wide / deep / high / old...The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long. 绿色长城长7000公里。The river is about 2 metres deep. 这条河大约有2米深。The boy is about 12 years old . 这个男孩约12岁。
句型52:keep ... from doingThe heavy rain kept us from starting out. 大雨阻止了我们出发。
句型53:with one’s help...With Tom’s help,I’ve come to America to study further. 在汤姆的帮助下,我来美国深造。
句型54:I don’t think ...I don’t think any of them is interesting. 我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。
句型55:What’s the population of ...?What’s the population of Germany ?德国的人口有多少?
句型56:prefer to do … rather than doThey prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it. 他们更喜欢买一辆新车,而不愿去修理它。
句型57:be worth (doing) …This book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。
句型58:regard … asThey regarded their pets as members of their families. 他们把宠物视为家庭成员。
句型59:be confident ofI’m confident of success. 我确信会成功。
句型60:seem to do / seem +adj. / (介词短语)He seems to be angry. 他似乎生气了。The house seems too noisy. 这房子似乎太吵了。
句型61:be angry with / about / at(doing)We’re all very angry with ourselves. 我们都很生自己的气。I was angry about his decision to build a factory here. 我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。I was angry at being kept waiting. 这样一直等我很生气。
句型62:pay for / pay … forHe paid for the book and went away. 他付完书款便离开了。I paid him £200 for the painting. 买这幅画我付了他200英镑。