英语小升初知识点归纳精选6篇
要面对小升初的孩子们,是不是已经适应小升初的压力了呢?小升初作为学习阶段次重要的考试,大家应该好好重视。下面是小编给大家整理的关于英语小升初知识点归纳,欢迎大家来阅读。
小升初英语基础知识点
身体:特点
body: head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, shoulder, hand, finger, foot (feet) ,toe?
外貌: fat, thin, plump , tall, short, old, young, round face, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair ,white hair?
相关句型:
1) I’m /You’re /He’s/She’s /We’re /They’re (not) tall.
2) Is he/she tall or short? He’s /She’s tall (short).
3) I/We/They/You have (got) black hair.
4) He/She has ( got ) a round face.
5) Has he/she got long hair ? Yes, he/she has. No, he/she hasn’t.
环境与建筑:
特点、所属关系;存在的'位置
buildings: factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank, police station, train station, sports stadium, department store, store, school, classroom, house: bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, washroom,kitchen, garden?
房子的基本构造: door, gate, wall, window, floor?
相关句型:
1) Where do you study at ? I study at Longdong Primary School.
2) Where does your mother work at ? She works at a hospital.
3) Let’s meet at the gate of the park.
4) My brother is playing in the garden.
小升初英语必备知识点:There be句型
(1)There be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。”
其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”其中there是引导词,没有词义;主语是be后面的名词, be是谓语动词,在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构:
There be放句首,主语跟在后。地、时放句末,强调置前头。
如: There is a book on the desk. 有时为了强调地点,也可把介词短语放在句首。
如:On the desk there is a book.
(2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?
请先看看下面这首歌诀: Be动词,有三个,am,is还有are。“There be”真特别,不留am只留俩,那就是is还有are。要用is还是are,须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is,否则就用are。
如: ①There is a tree behind the house.
②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).
③There are some pears in the box.
(3)注意:如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词,那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说,“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is,是复数就用are。
如: ①There is a book and some pens on the floor.
②There are some pens and a book on the floor.
小升初英语重点知识点
1be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 along with 同……一道,伴随……
eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
小升初英语易错知识点
1. prepare for 准备
2. protect…from 保护……免受
3. prevent …from…妨碍;防止;预防
4. pull down 推倒
5. put down 记下
6. put off 延期; 推迟
7. put on 穿; 戴上;上演
8. put out 伸出; 扑灭
9. put up 举起; 挂起
10. rely on 依靠
11. right now "立刻,马上"
12. ring up 打电话给……
13. run after 追捕;追踪
14. run away 逃跑
15. run out of 用完
16. save one's life 挽救某人生命
17. search for 搜寻; 搜查
18. see…off 为……送行
19. sell out 售完
20. send for 派人去叫……
21. separate … from 分开
22. set free 释放;解放
23. set off 动身;启程;使爆发
24. set out 出发;开始
25. show off 炫耀
小升初英语必备知识点:this,that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。
如: This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)
That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)
(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。
如: This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。
如: This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。
(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。
如: This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。
如: -Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗?
-Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁?
注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?
(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。
如: ①-Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗? -Yes, it is. 是的,它是。
②-What’s that? 那是什么? -It’s a kite. 是只风筝。
小升初英语必备知识点:want用法
(1)想干什么用want to do sth
They want to join the sports club. 他们想加入运动俱乐部。
(2)第三人称单数作主语,want要作变化 ①He wants to play basketball.
②Li Xia wants to play the piano.
(3)变疑问句,否定句要借助助动词do或does.
①-Do you want to play soccer ball ?
-Yes , I do . / No , I don’t.
②-Does he want to go home by bus ?
-Yes , he does . / No , he doesn’t