英语语法长难句与必背英语句型两篇
如何轻松搞定长难句? 想必各位同学都听过 长难句 , 也深知长难句是写作高分亮点, 如何学好英语?小编在这里整理了相关资料,快来学习学习吧!
学好初中英语的必背句型
句型31:keep sb. / sth. +adj/doing/介词短语/adv
You must keep your room clean.
你们必须保持房间干净。
Sorry to have kept you waiting.
对不起,让你久等。
Can you keep her in the room ?
你能让她在这个房里吗?
Keep them there.
让她们在那儿呆着。
句型32:find +宾语+宾补
He finds it very hard to travel around the big city .
他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。
句型33:... not ... any more/ longer
The old man doesn't travel any more.
这位老人不再旅行了。
He isn't a thief any longer.
他不再是个贼。
句型34:What’s the weather like...?
What's the weather like in spring in your hometown ?
你们家乡春天天气怎么样?
句型35:There is no time to do sth;sb have no time to do sth
There was no time to think.
没有时间思考。
I have no time to go home for lunch.
我没有时间回家吃午饭。
句型36:Help oneself to...
Help yourself to some fish.
吃鱼吧!
句型37:used to do sth
I used to read this kind of story books.
我过去常读这种故事书。
句型38:borrow ... from...
I borrowed an English book from him.
我从他那借了一本英语书。
句型39:lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.
He lent me a story book=He lent a story book to me.
他借我一本故事书。
句型40:have been to...
Have you ever been to CHINA?
你曾去过中国吗?
句型41:have gone to...
Where's he?He's gone to China.
他在哪儿?他去中国了。
句型42:be famous for...
Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.
夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。
句型43:No matter +疑问句+主句
No matter when you come,you are welcomed.
无论你们什么时候来,都受欢迎。
句型44:be afraid of / to do / that...
I'm afraid not.
恐怕不能。
Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.
当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。
句型45:... as ... as possible;... as ... as sb can
I hope to see him as soon as possible.
我希望能尽快见到他。
He ran here as fast as he could.
他尽最大努力跑到这儿。
句型46:practise / enjoy / finish doing
A young man practised speaking English with Mr Brown.
一个年青人和布朗先生练习说英语。
Tom enjoys playing football very much.
汤姆很喜欢踢足球。
He finished reading the story book.
他看完了那本故事书。
句型47:It’s said that ...
It’s said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.
据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。
句型48:Not all / everyone ...
Not all birds are alike.
并不是所有的鸟都一样。
句型49:be based on
His argument is based on facts.
他的论断是以事实为根据的。
句型50:... so that ...
They got up early so that they could catch the eraly bus.
为了能赶上早班车,她们早早就起床了。
句型51:be+num. +metres / kilometres / years...+long / wide / deep / high / old...
The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long.
绿色长城长7000公里。
The river is about 2 metres deep.
这条河大约有2米深。
The boy is about 12 years old .
这个男孩约12岁。
句型52:keep ... from doing
The heavy rain kept us from starting out.
大雨阻止了我们出发。
句型53:with one’s help...
With your help,I've come to Nanjing to study further. 在你的帮助下,我来南京深造。
句型54:I don’t think ...
I don't think any of them is important.
我不认为他们中任何一个是重要的。
句型55:What’s the population of ...?
What's the population of Nanjing ?
南京人口有多少?
句型56:prefer to do … rather than do
They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.
他们更喜欢买一辆新车,而不愿去修理它。
句型57:be worth (doing) …
This book is worth reading.
这本书值得读。
句型58:regard … as...
We regard him as a real friends of us.
我们把他看做一位真正的朋友。
句型59:be confident of
He is confident of getting the first place.
他对拿第一有信心。
句型60:be angry with / about / at(doing)
We are all very angry with ourselves.
我们都很生自己的气。
I was angry about his decision to build a factory here.
我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。
I was angry at being kept waiting.
这样一直等我很生气。
英语长难句分析之基础语法
名词性从句之名词性从句
主语从句可以按其引导词的不同分为三类:
第一类,用从属连词that 引导的主语从句,例如:
That we shall be late is certain.
That the driver could not control his car was obvious.
这种结构主要是对that 从句的内容进行强调,属正式文体,连词that 不可以省略;但是在一般情况下,往往使用先行it 结构,即用it 作形式主语,而把that 从句放到后面,这时,在口语中,连词that 有时则可以省略.所以上述两句可以改为:
It is certain that we shall be late.
It was obvious that the driver could not control his car.
如果整个句子是疑问形式,就只能用先行it 结构,例如:
Is it true that he would take the risk?
Is it possible that they will come tomorrow?
常使用先行it 结构,用that 从句作主语的句子有下列几个句型:
1、It + be + 形容词+ that 从句:
It is clear that he was telling the truth.
It’s probable that we’ll be a little late.
2、It + be + 名词词组+ that 从句:
It’s a pity that you can’t go with us.
3、It + 及物动词+ 宾语+ that 从句:
It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey.
It shocked me that Peter didn’t tell anybody where he was.
4、It + be + 过去分词+ that 从句:
It is said that he has been there many times.
5、It + seem/happen/appear 等不及物动词+ that 从句:
It seems that he has lost something.
注意:
在上述第1 和第2 两种句型中,that 从句前置与使用先行it,that 从句后置在意义上没有什么差异;但使用先行it 结构较为常见.
在第3 种句型中,that 从句前置在语法上是可能的,但实际上并不常见,通常总是使用先行it 结构.
第4 种句型实质上是被动结构,由于that 从句不可以位于句首作被动句的主语,所以只能使用先行it 结构.
第5 种句型已经形成了固定的搭配关系,that 从句不能前置,只能使用先行it 结构,不过,这种结构可以转换为带有不定式的简单句,例如:
It happened that I had no money with me that day.
→ I happened to have no money with me that day.
第二类,用连接代词who、whose、which、what,连接副词when、where、how、why,以及连词whether(或if)引导的主语从句,例如:
Who was responsible for the accident is not yet clear.
→ It is not yet clear who was responsible for the accident.
What he did is not yet known.
→ It is not yet known what he did.
Whether it is true remains a problem.
→ It remains a problem whether / if it is true.
从以上例句可以看出,这类主语从句可以直接放在句首作主语,也可以使用先行it 结构,把主语从句放在后面,两种结构可以互换,意义上无差异,但用if 引导主语从句时,只能采取先行it 结构,也就是说if 不可以引导置于句首的主语从句.
第三类,用what、whatever、where、wherever、whoever、whichever 等代词引导的主语从句,例如:
What he said at the meeting encouraged everyone.
Whoever fails to see this will make a big blunder.
这类从句一般相当于带有定语从句所修饰的名词词组,即在结构上相当于一个名词加上一个定语从句,例如:
What he wants to buy is a ten-speed bicycle.
→ The thing that he wants to buy is a ten-speed bicycle.
Whoever breaks the law is sure to be punished.
→ Anyone who breaks the law is sure to be punished.
切记,这类主语从句不可以使用先行it 结构.
上述第二类主语从句与第三类主语从句尽管在形式上十分相似,但实际上是不同的.第二类结构中用连接代/副词引导的从句系由特殊疑问句转化而来,以whether/if 引导的从句系由一般疑问句转化而来,自然含有疑问的意味,例如:
When they will have the sports meet is still a question.
→ When will they have the sports meet?
Who he is doesn’t concern me.
→ Who is he?
Whether he will join us won’t make too much difference.
→ Will he join us?
而第三类结构中的主语从句则没有疑问的意味.
试比较下列各句:
① What caused the accident is a complete mystery.
② What caused the accident was a broken bottle.
③ What she looks like doesn’t matter.
④ What she’d like is a digital watch.
上述各句中尽管都有一个以what 引导的主语从句,但其意义不尽相同;第①和③句中的主语从句系由“What caused
the accident?”和“What does she look like?”转化而来,所以可以改成:
It is a complete mystery what caused the accident.
It doesn’t matter what she looks like.
第②④句中的主语从句含义分别为“The thing that caused the accident”和“The thing which she’d like”,所以不含疑问意味,因此不可以说:
It was a broken bottle what caused the accident.
It is a digital watch what she’d like.
但是可以说:
It was a broken bottle that caused the accident.
It is a digital watch that she’d like.
不过,这已不是主语从句,而是强调结构了.