英语语法:句子成分中的补语和必背句型(合集两篇)
初中英语学习,语法、词汇和短语都很重要,但有一项很容易被大家忽视,那就是句型的学习。掌握一些核心、常用句型,对于英语学习和考试可以起到事半功倍的效果、何学好英语?小编在这里整理了相关资料,快来学习学习吧!
初中英语必备句型
句型1:There+be +主语+地点状语/时间状语
There's a book on the desk.
桌上有本书。
句型2:What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?
What's wrong with you?
你怎么了?
句型3:How do you like...?
How do you like Nanjing?
你觉得南京怎么样?
句型4:What do you like about...?
What do you like about Nanjing?
你喜欢南京什么?
句型5:had better(not)+动词原形
You'd better have a rest.
你最好休息一下。
句型6:How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语! ; What a/an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!
How beautiful the girl is !
这个姑娘真漂亮!
What an interesting book it is!
多有趣的一本书呀!
句型7:Thank+sb. +for (doing) sth.
Thank you for helping me.
感谢你帮我。
句型8:So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语
He is a doctor. So am I.
他是一个医生,我也是。
句型9:... not ... until ...
He didn't do his homework until his mother came back.
直到他的父母回来他才写作业。
句型10:比较级+and+比较级
It rained harder and harder.
雨越下越大。
句型11:the +比较级,the +比较级
The more careful you are ,the fewer mistake you will make.
越仔细,越少犯错。
句型12:... as +adj./ adv.+as ... ; …not as/so+adj/adv. +as...
Noting is as important as passion.
没有什么跟激情一样重要。
Last Sunday the weather was not so hot as it is today.
上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气炎热。
句型13:more/ less +adj.+than...
I think art is more interesting than music.
我认为艺术比音乐更有趣。
句型14:stop sb/sth from doing sth.
The Great Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。
句型15:both ... and ...
Both you and I are doctors.
我和你都是医生。
句型16:either ... or...
Either you or he is right .
不是你对就是他对。
句型17:neither ... nor ...
Neither he nor I am a doctor.
我和他都不是医生。
句型18:... as soon as ...
As soon as we were inside, the rain began to bucket down.
我们刚进屋,大雨便倾盆而下。
句型19:... so+adj. / adv.+that ...
I was so tired that I didn't want to have a supper.
我累得连晚饭也不想吃了。
句型20:Though...+主句
Though he is rich, his life is not happy.
他虽然很有钱,但生活并不幸福。
句型21:be going to do sth
I am going to do my homework after go home.
我回家将要做作业。
句型22:be different from
The weather in winter is different from that in spring.
冬天的天气和春天不一样。
句型23:Welcome(back) to...
Welcome back to school!
欢迎回到学校!
句型24:have fun doing
You will have fun reading about the world we live in.
你会通过阅读了解我们生活中的世界。
句型25:... because ... / ...,so ...
I don't buy it because it was too expensive.
我没有买因为太贵了。
句型26:Why don’t you do... = Why not do...
Why don't you want to swim?
你为什么不想学游泳?
句型27:make it
No matter how hard it is, I will make it one day.
无论多难,总有一天我会成功的。
句型28:have nothing to do
I don't care for the man who I have noting to do with.
我不关心那个与我无关的人。
句型29:be sure that... ; be sure of/ about sth. ;be sure to do sth.
I think so, but I'm not sure.
我想是这样,但我不敢确定。
I was not sure of / about the way,so I asked someone.
我对于怎么走没有把握,所以我问别人了。
句型30:between ... and ...
There is a supermarket between the hospital and the school.
在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家超级市场。
英语语法:句子成分中的补语
句子一般可以分成几个部分,每一个部分在句中具有一定功能,称为句子成分。不同的句子成分由一定的词类或词组充当。
6.补语(Complement)
补语补充说明主语或宾语的身份或特征。位于连系动词后的补语也称为表语,一般由名词或形容词提任。例如:
Al is a tailer.
艾尔是一个裁缝。
Things got worse and worse.
情况越来越糟。
但是,有时副词、介词词组、非谓语动词以及从句都可以在连系动词后充当补语。例如:
Time is up.
时间到了。
The girls are in the garden.
姑娘们在花园里。
All she did every day was raising the squirrels.
她每天的工作就是饲养松鼠。
That is where we first met.
那是我们初次见面的地方。
用来补充说明宾语的成分称为宾语补语。一般由名词、形容词或动词非谓语形式担任。当这种结构的主语和宾语互相转换,用于被动语态时,宾语补语刚成了主语补语。例如:
人人叫他本大叔。
Everyone calls him Uncle Ben. (n.)
He is called Uncle Ben.
人们发现前一天晚上银行遭到抢劫。
We found the bank robbed the night before.(过去分词)
The bank was found robbed the night before.
欢迎转发~~~发动大家来做作业,学英语~
英语作业20190417
一、选择填空
15.Robin’s room is ___ than yours, isn’t it?
A.slight large B.slightly larger
C.larger slightly D.slight larger
16.—Which do you prefer, Italian food or Russian food?
—Italian food is ___.
A.definite better B.better definite
C.better definitely D.definitely better
参考答案:
15-16: BD
二、分析句子的语法结构,并译成中文。
Joko Widodo looks likely to have secured a comfortable win over his rival in Indonesian elections, according to unofficial “quick counts”. 【The Guardian】