高一年级下学期英语期末试题(推荐3篇)
做英语的试题是需要多做,大家不要偷懒哦,今天小编就给大家来分享一下高一英语,欢迎大家多多阅读哦
高一下学期英语期末试卷带答案
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. On a plane. B. On a bus. C. On a ship.
2. What time is it now?
A. 7:35. B. 7:25. C. 7:30.
3. What kind of tea does the woman want?
A. Tea with milk and sugar. B. Tea with sugar. C. Tea with milk.
4. Who is the woman?
A. Mr. Johnson’s secretary. B. Mr. Johnson’s wife. C. Mr. Johnson’s mother.
5. How does the man feel?
A. Concerned. B. Excited. C. Surprised.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至7题。
6. Where did the woman stay at night during the holiday?
A. In a farmhouse. B. In a hotel. C. In a tent.
7. What does the woman think of the people there?
A. They were interesting. B. They were friendly. C. They were honest.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Pocket money. B. Part-time jobs. C. The man’s parents.
9. How long does the man take care of his neighbor’s baby every Friday?
A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至12题。
10. What relation is Cindy to Edward?
A. His former primary schoolmate.
B. His group member.
C. His teacher.
11. What can Edward do in the theater group?
A. Meet famous artists. B. Perform plays and musicals. C. See films.
12. Where are the speakers?
A. At school. B. In a play theater. C. Outside a cinema.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至16题。
13. When does the woman go to the restaurant?
A. In the early morning. B. In the middle of the morning. C. At noon.
14. What does the woman love most about the restaurant?
A. The quiet environment. B. The delicious food. C. The jazz music.
15. What does the man have for lunch?
A. Pancakes. B. Fish pie. C. Sausages.
16. What does the man say about his favorite restaurant?
A. It’s new and clean.
B. The food is tasty and cheap.
C. A film star often eats there.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题。
17. What is “What to Do Today”?
A. A radio program. B. A social organization. C. A school team.
18. What’s the main purpose of the tree-planting activity?
A. To help poor blind children.
B. To protect the environment.
C. To improve family relationships.
19. How many trees do students and their parents want to plant this weekend?
A. 30. B. 750. C. 1,500.
20. What should volunteers bring for the activity?
A. Hats. B. Thick gloves. C. Basic tools.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
A
2018 Music Festivals, UK
The Green Gathering
Date:15th Aug. —22nd Aug.
Location: Chepstow Center
Details: Over 100 live bands plus DJs on five private solar-powered stages. A wonderful site in a wooded area of outstanding natural beauty. 8 days of inspiration and relaxation are about traditional crafts, campaign stalls(活动摊位), and a magical kids’ area.
Sport Beat Music Festival
Date: 20th Aug. —29th Aug.
Location: Oxstalls Sports Park
Details: Time for fun in the sun with Sport Beat. The festival is for those who wish there are volleyball and netball games that take place over the weekend. Attractions include: ball coaching, food village, and bars. Please see details for VIP passes on our website.
Creamfields Festival
Date: 26th Aug.—28th Aug.
Location: Daresbury Court
Details: Creamfields is the world’s leading dance music festival. Creamfields is famous for many things, not just its traditional world class dancing but its unbeatable atmosphere! The festival mixes together style breaking pioneers from across the DJ and live music spectrum(声谱).
Wilkestock Charity(慈善)Music Festival
Date: 27th Aug.—31st Aug.
Location: Wilkestock Stadium
Details: With entertainment this year from mystery jets to a huge electronic lineup(阵容), this festival keeps turning up the heat year on year while keeping all profits donated direct to charity.
21. At which festival can children probably enjoy themselves thoroughly?
A. Creamfields Festival. B. The Green Gathering.
C. Sport Beat Music Festival. D. Wilkestock Charity Music Festival.
22. Where can a ball game be watched?
A. At Oxstalls Sports Park. B. At Daresbury Court.
C. At Wilkestock Stadium. D. At Chepstow Center.
23. How does Wilkestock Charity Music Festival differ from the other festivals?
A. It gives its earnings to people in need.
B. It offers performance in the open air.
C. It entertains people with live music.
D. It has five private solar-powered stages.
B
A 9-year-old boy in Indian stopped a would-be carjacker(劫车贼)on Christmas Day from running away with his father’s truck.
Kevin Cooksey was inside the One Stop Express gas station in Kokomo buying medicine for his wife when a man jumped into the driver’s seat of his truck. Cooksey had left the engine running and the door unlocked.
“When I saw my truck door open, I was astonished, ‘Oh my God, what am I going to tell my wife?’” Cooksey said.
His son, Larry, was sitting in the back seat. “As soon as he opened the door, I got frightened,” said Larry. “So I pulled out the gun and pointed it to his head.”
This was enough to make the carjacker think twice and he jumped out of the truck to try another car. Parked beside Cooksey’s truck was KyleSPArling’s black Trailblazer. He too had left the engine running as he went into the store. The man got in Sparling’s SUV and took off.
“I didn’t know what to think, I just kind of ran outside and watched him,” said Sparling.
As the man sped off, Cooksey told Sparling to get into his truck and the two men began to run after him. The icy winter conditions made the driving difficult, but the pair followed at a safe distance as the carjacker drove in a “Z” way. After a few miles, the carjacker knocked into the sign of a local business, American Tool and Party Rental. Cooksey and Sparling called the police to the place.
The police put 32-year-old Ollie Dunn into prison. Sparling’s car was damaged in the wheel, and the windscreen got cracked after the sign fell on it. “I was just glad he didn’t knock into anybody,” Sparling said. “That was my biggest fear, I think.”
24. How did Larry stop the carjacker?
A. He hit him with a gun.
B. He frightened him away with a gun.
C. He cried for others’ help.
D. He begged him to stop.
25. Why could the carjacker easily drive away the SUV?
A. The carjacker broke into it.
B. It was parked in the wrong place.
C. The driver went to buy medicine for his wife.
D. Nobody was in but the engine was on.
26. What ended the carjacker’s escape?
A. The police stopped him.
B. His driving ability was very poor.
C. Cookesey and Sparling caught up with him.
D. The SUV got damaged in an accident.
27. What does the underlined word “That” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. The carjacker might run away.
B. Sparling’s car was damaged.
C. The carjacker might hurt somebody.
D. Spraling’s car was stolen.
C
Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.
In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a way to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let illnesses in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus it began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.
Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?
Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children of touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.
28. The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because________.
A. they believed disease could be spread in public baths
B. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay in
C. they lived healthily in a dirty environment
D. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease
29. The underlined word“merit”in paragraph 3 means________.
A. weakness B. influence C. strength D. feature
30. How does the passage mainly develop?
A. By providing examples.
B. By following the order of importance.
C. By following the order of time.
D. By making comparisons.
31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To call attention to the danger of dirt.
B. To stress the role of dirt.
C. To introduce the history of dirt.
D. To present the change of views on dirt.
D
We humans spend about one-third of our lives asleep. This may sound like a lot of time, but it is not wasted. Sleep not only helps us stay healthy but it also helps our brains remember. Our brains need good sleep to remember what we do and learn during the other two thirds of our lives when we are awake.
Researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison have found that sleep helps improve brain performance by shrinking(收缩)synapses in the brain. A synapse is the area where cells pass messages to other cells.
Scientist Chiara Cirelli is a leader at the school’s Center for Sleep and Consciousness. She told the reporter that sleep is when the human brain mixes information it has learned while awake into its general collection of knowledge. Meanwhile, the brain forgets unimportant details. This forgetting is important. It makes space for new learning and new memories.
Cirelli said that the Centers research began with this hypothesis(假设): We sleep so that our brain can repair and refresh itself. She said the idea seems simple and reasonable. However, testing and discovering how it works has been extremely difficult.
Synapses are only about 20-40 nanometers(纳米)wide. The team began their study by measuring the size of the synapses to look for changes in these already tiny spaces between nerve cells. Cirelli says the process(过程) is difficult because“all the actual measurements of the synapses have to be done by hand.” The team had to wait until improvements in laboratory technology made it possible to see these tiny changes. A University of Wisconsin press release called the research a“huge job.” Many research specialists worked for four years to photograph, rebuild and study certain areas of a mouse brain. The report also said the scientists measured 6,920 synapses.
Cirelli says they found that our synapses shrink as our brains clean themselves during sleep. We wake up refreshed and ready to fill those synapses with new information. The research findings are the result of years of hard work at the University of Wisconsin Madison. The researchers published their findings in the journal Science.
32. How does the brain help improve our memory while we are sleep?
A. By not forgetting any learnt knowledge.
B. By keeping learning new information.
C. By adding new knowledge to its old collection.
D. By repeating information learnt before.
33. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?
A. The size for the synapses.
B. The difficulties in the measuring work.
C. The preparations for the measuring work.
D. The result of the measuring work.
34. What can we infer about the research work?
A. The synapses were found bigger after a good night’s sleep.
B. The findings proved their hypothesis was right.
C. The team began their research as soon as they decided to.
D. The researchers carried out their work with a human brain.
35. What is the result of the research?
A. Sleep helps us keep healthy.
B. Sleep takes one-third of our lifetime.
C. Sleep helps the brain shrink.
D. Sleep helps us learn better.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Winter is a really fun time of the year—it’s great to have snowball fights and build snowmen. 36 When it’s cold outside and you’re not prepared, you can feel uncomfortable. Lucky for you, learning how to stay safe is not difficult.
37 Wearing thick clothes is the best way to stay warm in the cold. Depending on where you live and how cold it is, some kids may need more clothes, some less.
Take that hat. You maybe wear a large overcoat and ready to go, but are you forgetting something? 38 You’ll stay much warmer with a hat than without one—tons of body heat escapes right from your head.
Drink up. Sounds like advice for hot weather, not cold weather, right? 39 When you’re outside in the cold and breathing hard, your body loses a lot of water through your breath. And the best way to get that water back is to drink up!
Take it easy. Sometimes if you’re out having fun, it’s easy to forget to pay attention to your body. But if your body temperature drops even 4 or 5 degrees while you’re outside, it can make you feel terrible. 40 And if you ever feel weak, those are signs that you have to take it easy indoors for a while.
A. Have a snowball fight.
B. Pull a hat onto your head.
C. Well, the truth is that it’s good advice for both kinds of weather.
D. Love those clothes.
E. But you have to know how to be safe while you’re out having fun.
F. You can stay outside as long as possible to fully enjoy your snow days.
G. That’s why you need to be careful with your body’s signals.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My class and I visited Chris Care Center in Phoenix, Arizona to comfort the old people who needed a little cheering up during the holiday season.
The first two 41 there were for persons requiring help in taking care of themselves. We sang 42 for them. They loved our sweet songs and the flowers that we left with them.
As we were 43 on the third floor for old people with Alzheimer (老年痴呆症), most of them 44 off at the walls or floor. However, one lady 45 my eye. She was sitting by the door, in a wheelchair, singing songs to herself. They weren’t the songs that we were singing, at least they didn’t 46 like that. As we got 47 with each festive song, she did as well. The louder we got, the louder she got. 48 she was singing, she was also 49
out to us with her hands and body. I knew that I should have gone over to her, but I thought that my 50 were to my students. People who worked at this center could 51 her, I thought. Just when I stopped feeling 52 about not giving her the attention she needed, one of my students, Justin, showed me what the holiday season is really about.
Justin also 53 the same lady. The difference between us is that he 54 on her needs, but I didn’t. During the last song, “Silent Night,” Justin walked over to her and held her hand. He looked this aged lady in her 55 and with his actions said, “You are important, and I will take my 56 to let you know that.”
This tired, elderly lady stopped singing and held his hand. Then she touched his cheek with the other hand. Tears began to fall down her face. No 57 can completely describe that touching moment.
It 58 a boy to teach me, a man, about kindness and love. Justin’s example of a complete, selfless attitude 59 another was a lesson that I will never forget. He was the teacher that day, and I consider myself 60 to have witnessed his lesson.
41. A. rooms B. buildings C. groups D. floors
42. A. bravely B. shyly C. beautifully D. madly
43. A. singing B. meeting C. gathering D. dancing
44. A. shut B. stared C. paid D. glared
45. A. looked B. hurt C. escaped D. caught
46. A. appear B. hear C. feel D. sound
47. A. nearer B. louder C. faster D. higher
48. A. As B. Because C. Since D. Though
49. A. moving B. spreading C. reaching D. coming
50. A. interests B. responsibilities C. feelings D. abilities
51. A. deal with B. turn to C. rely on D. care for
52. A. sure B. sorry C. afraid D. scary
53. A. feared B. avoided C. noticed D. helped
54. A. called B. insisted C. acted D. kept
55. A. eyes B. hands C. tears D. face
56. A. body B. flower C. time D. cheek
57. A. words B. poems C. expressions D. songs
58. A. wasted B. took C. caused D. made
59. A. on B. about C. at D. towards
60. A. lucky B. foolish C. right D. clever
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共50分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid-Autumn festival is a harvest festival 61 (celebrate) on the 15th day of the 8th month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It celebrates three fundamental concepts, 62 are closely tied to one another: gathering, such as family and friends 63 (come) together, or harvesting crops for the festival; Thanksgiving, to give thanks for the harvest, or for harmonious unions; praying 64 (sincere) for beauty, longevity, babies, marriage 65 (partner) or for a good future.
Traditions and myths surrounding the festival 66 (form) around these three concepts, although traditions have changed over time due to significant changes 67 technology, science, economy, culture and religion. It’s about well-being together.
The festival was a time when people enjoyed the 68 (success) reaping(收获)of rice and wheat with food offerings made in honor of the moon. Today, people still mark 69
occasion with similar activities. They have outdoor reunions among friends and relatives to eat mooncakes and watch the moon, a symbol of 70 (harmonious) and unity.
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在该词下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。
Last weekend I happened to meet some American tourists at the gate of Summer Palace. I greeted them with English and then we begin to chat. I got to know they were college students travele in China, most of whom was fond of Chinese medicine. They were busy taking photo and were surprised at the changes that had been taken place in the past few years. After that, we went boating and had a good time. We exchanged our e¬mail addresses such that we could write to each other in the future. I was happily to have a chance to practise your oral English.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
四川电视台英语频道今年暑期准备举办“外国人游四川”的夏令营活动。假定你是李华,是这个活动的志愿者,你的美国笔友Mike发来邮件询问该活动,请你给他回复一封邮件,内容包括:
1.活动时间地点;
2.活动内容;
3.邀请他参加该活动。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结束语已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
英语试题参考答案
听 力:1—5 AB CBA 6—10 C B A C A 11—15 B C B A B 16—20 B A A C C
阅读理解:21—23 BAA 24—27 BDDC 28—31 ACCD 32—35 CBBD
36—40 EDBCG
完形填空:41—45 DCABD 46—50 DBACB 51—55 DBCCA 56—60 CABDA
语法填空:61.celebrated 62. which 63. coming 64. sincerely 65. partners
66. are formed 67. in 68. successful 69. the 70. harmony
短文改错:
Last weekend I happened to meet some American tourists at the gate of∧ Summer Palace.
the
I greeted them with English and then we begin to chat. I got to know they were college students
in began
travel in China, most of whom was fond of Chinese medicine. They were busy taking photo
traveling/travelling were photos
and were surprised at the changes that had been taken place in the past few years. After that, we
went boating and had a good time. We exchanged our e¬mail addresses such that we could write
so
to each other in the future. I was happily to have a chance to practise your oral English.
happy my
书面表达:
One possible version
Dear Mike
I’m glad to receive your e-mail, asking about the summer camp for foreigners to travel in Sichuan.
The camp will be held in Sichuan by the English channel of Sichuan TV station from July 18 to 28. During this trip, firstly, you can pay a visit to many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Projcet. What’s more, you will be able to taste the Sichuan food which is famous in our country because it is spicy but delicious. Finally, you can enjoy Sichuan opera well- known for faces changing.
I would like to invite you to join us to have a good time. Look forward to your reply.(112 words)
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
听力录音材料
Text 1
M: Miss, is there still time for a cup of coffee on this flight?
W: Yes, but you have to drink it fast because we’ll be landing soon.
Text 2
M: Excuse me for being late.
W: Never mind. You’re not too late. The film will start at 7:30. We still have five minutes to go.
Text 3
M: How do you like your tea, with milk or sugar?
W: Not too much milk and no sugar, please.
Text 4
M: Hi, can I speak with Mr. Johnson, please?
W: He’s out with our son. He’ll be back later on tonight. Can I take a message?
Text 5
W: I hope we have a good harvest this year.
M: Me too. But it hasn’t rained very often. The fields haven’t gotten too much water.
Text 6
M: Good morning, Sue! How is your holiday? Did you enjoy it?
W: Yes, I had a great time. I went to Inner Mongolia with some of my friends. We went mountain climbing near Baotou, and we stayed in a tent at night and cooked meals over an open fire.
M: Sounds cool! Did you like the people there?
W: Yes, they were nice. We met some farmers and they invited us to have tea in their house.
M: What an interesting experience!
Text 7
W: Excuse me. We’re making a survey. Would you like to answer some questions?
M: Sure.
W: Well, how much pocket money you get from your parents every month?
M: About 50 dollars.
W: Do you get pocket money in other ways?
M: Yes. Most of my friends take part-time jobs to get pocket money. So do I. I look after my neighbor’s baby every Friday evening. They pay me 12 dollars an hour. So I can get 48 dollars from them every week.
W: Then, how do you usually spend your pocket money?
M: Well, I buy books for my study and sometimes I buy some CDs..
W: What a nice young man! Thank you for talking with us.
Text 8
W: Hi Edward! Haven’t seen you for a long time!
M: Cindy! I never imagined meeting you here! It’s been nearly three years since we left St. Matthew’s Primary School, hasn’t it?
W: Yeah. Time flies. How is your middle school life?
M: It’s great! I’m in Stowe Middle School and I’m a member of its theater group.
W: Really? The theater group is quite popular. It puts on very great plays and musicals.
M: Thanks. We have to practise very hard for every show. But I like it and it’s also great fun to go to the theater frequently and enjoy plays by famous artists.
W: Wow, that’s wonderful! I’m afraid it’s time for the film. Let’s go inside to see the film first.
Text 9
M: Lily, where do you like to eat?
W: Well, my favorite restaurant is The Knife and Talk. It’s very near the city center. At lunch it’s full of office workers, but I like to go before that, in the middle of the morning. I go there and order big breakfast and take one of their newspapers and just relax for an hour or so. Their pancakes are delicious. They don’t have a TV in there, which I love most. They just have some jazz music, very quiet, nothing too loud. What’s your favorite restaurant?
M: Well, it’s just a very simple restaurant. There are only about six tables in there. But the food is great, very tasty, and cheap too, which is important, of course. Some truck drivers drink coffee and eat sausages every morning. I always have pancakes in the morning and their fish pie for lunch. That restaurant has been open for many years. They say the actor James Dean eats there sometimes, but I don’t think that’s true.
Text 10
Good morning, everyone. This is Helen Green with What to Do Today on the air. It’s quite a warm and sunny Saturday. Now, if you’ve got nothing to do today, why not go to East Mountain in the city and get digging? That’s the message from Sussex Middle School. It is organizing a tree-planting activity in East Mountain.
Sussex Middle School is a member of the organization of Helping Blind Children. It is raising money for poor blind children in Asia by planting trees. A famous computer company agrees to give $30 for each tree to be planted in the city. Sussex Middle School is planning to plant 1,500 trees this weekend. Students and their parents are hoping to plant a half today. They are looking for volunteers to come along and help. Tree-planting experience is not necessary because there will be experts to give instructions. Thick gloves will be provided to protect your hands when you are doing the digging. There’re also hats provided. And please do bring basic tools with you to dig holes and water trees. Everyone is welcome to come along anytime from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. this weekend. So it could be really a nice day out for all the families.
This is What to Do Today. Thanks for your listening. Enjoy your day.
第二节到此结束。现在,你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
高一下学期英语期末试卷参考
第一部分 听力测试(共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟
的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Do her homework. B. Make dinner for him. C. Have dinner with him.
2. What will the man have to eat?
A. A sandwich. B. A burger. C. A salad.
3. What will Mary do this Sunday?
A. Study for a test. B. Visit her friends. C. Play table tennis.
4. What is the speakers’ opinion?
A. Manny should read. B. The radio is too loud. C. The TV should be turned down.
5. When will Colin arrive?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:50.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman’s number?
A. 28. B. 27. C. 26.
7. What does the woman want to buy?
A. Some fruit. B. A bottle of water. C. Some French bread.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. How long did the man want to stay in Manchester?
A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days.
9. When do the speakers have to return?
A. On the 2nd. B. By the 20th. C. By the 21st.
10. What does the woman suggest?
A. Not visiting London. B. Not visiting Edinburgh. C. Spending less time in London.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. When will the man go to repair the window?
A. Today. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. In a few weeks.
12. How much does it usually cost to repair a small wind ow?
A. $100. B. $50. C. $25.
13. Who broke the window last time?
A. The woman. B. The neighbors. C. The woman’s children.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. Why is the man tired?
A. He’s been shopping. B. He d id too much exercise. C. He’s worked for a long time.
15. What does the woman prefer when she’s thirsty?
A. Juice. B. Tea. C. Coffee.
16. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Wash the dishes. B. Get some forks. C. Buy some napkins.[来源:学科网]
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. When did Jennifer Lopez become interested in acting?
A. When she worked on In Living Color.
B. When she had a role in My Little Girl.
C. After she put out her first music album.
18. In which movie did Jennifer Lopez earn over $1 million?
A. Selena. B. Out of Sight. C. The Wedding Planner.
19. When did Jennifer Lopez begin her music career?
A. In 1999. B. In 2001. C. In 2007.
20. What was Jennifer Lopez the first person to do?
A. Star in a U.S. movie as a Latin woman.
B. Release two albums on the same date.
C. Have a number one film and album in the same week.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Disney World, Not To Be Missed!
Are you still looking for an amusement park to enjoy yourself? Then, Disney World is your best choice! Disney World has four theme parks. A single-day admission ticket to any of these four theme parks is $67 for adults and $ 56 for young children above three years. The very best time to come here includes middle of April to late May, and Labor Day to middle of November or early December. You’ll surely have a fantastic and memorable experience!
Magic Kingdom
This is the original Disney park from which the entire Disney World has expanded. Once you get here, you can pose for pictures with the Disney characters (人物,角色)at the entrance. But if you want to save time, go straight to the Main Street. The children would almost certainly desire to see the Dumbo and Winnie. Just remember the parking lot is usually packed. You will need to walk to the entrance gate.
Epcot
Epcot is divided into two sections: World Showcase and Future World. Future World is all about futuristic rides and high-tech attractions like Test Track and Turtle Talk with Crush. World Showcase, which lies along a lake, shows international styles from different parts of the globe, including Germany, Canada, Mexico, China and a lot more.
Disney’s Animal Kingdom
If you’re an animal lover, you’ll really like the Animal Kingdom. The newest addition to this part of Disney World is the Expedition Everest ride plus the Finding Nemo stage show. It’s very best to come here in the morning when animals are more active. The safari(游猎)is open but the opening hours depe nd on the animals, and how active they are during the day.
Disney’s Hollywood Studios
You will discover plenty of huge attractions inside this movie park. Indiana Jones, Playhouse Disney Live, Beauty and the Beast Live on Stage, and also the Lights, Motors, Actions Extreme Stunt show are just few of what you need to watch out for. It is also the very best spot for taking pictures with Disney characters.[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]
21. You think Epcot is worth visiting probably because you can __________.
A. see the most popular movies nowadays B. go hunting wherever you like
C. take pictures with the Disney characters D. enjoy the international styles along the lake
22. If your parents bring you and your 2-year-old little brother to visit Disney’s Animal Kingdom, the cost is __________.
A. $190 B. $255 C. $134 D. $179
23. Which theme park can you go if you want to take photos with Mickey Mouse and Winnie?
A. Magic Kingdom and Disney’s Animal Kingdom.
B. Epcot and Disney’s Animal Kingdom.
C. Magic Kingdom and Disney’s Hollywood Studios.
D. Disney’s Hollywood Studios and Epcot.
24. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A. To compare the advantages and disadvantages of the four theme parks.
B. To explain the reasons of traveling to Disney World.
C. To attract more people to pay a visit to Disney World.
D. To express his opinions about the pop ularity of Disney World.
B
Bridge of Hope School is a private school. It was set up in Kalangala about two years ago. Unlike government schools, which have very large classes of 90 children, many of whom do not want to learn, Bridge has small classes, so pupils get a great deal of attention. Small classes are good for teaching, but the school is always having difficulty with money since private schools are dependent on parents paying on time.
The school has five primary classes and three nursery classes. As the children progress through the school they will add another class next year. The total number of children in the primary classes is about 50. The parents of Bridge children are often higher earners than those that attend government schools. They want their children to have the best education available.
The school is not yet finished. The classrooms have no windows or doors. But it is very formal and insists on children wearing uniforms(制服). Discipline is strict and the children are well¬-behaved. Only English can be spoken and not the local language. Although English is the national language and the language of education, government schools teach in their own language for the first three years.
School starts at 7 a.m. and the children have to be on time. C lasse s are formal, but children have to copy lots of things from the blackboard, because there are few textbooks, sometimes only one for the teacher to use. Class work is heavy and the children have tests every week. They also study during the holiday.
25. What can we learn about government schools?
A. The classes consist of a large number of students.
B. Teachers don’t speak English in class.
C. Children always work very hard.
D. It is free for children to attend them.
26. Parents send their children to Bridge of Hope School because they _______.
A. think the school environment is better there
B. hope their children can get the best education
C. want their children to be different
D. have no time to take care of their children
27. Which of the following is TRUE about Bridge of Hope School according to the text?
A. Children can wear what they like there.
B. Life there is easy for children
C. Lessons are given in the local language there.
D. There are few textbooks there.
28. The purpose of the writer in writing this passage is to ________.
A. list differences between a private and a government school
B. introduce a private school — Bridge of Hope School in Kalangala
C. tell the history of the private schools in Kalangala
D. show education development in Kalangala
C
Have you heard of a napping (打盹) company? A Spanish company has opened the first public napping space in M adrid. Siesta & Go promises the Spanish people a quiet and restful getaway in the city’s business center.
Napping spaces are already nothing new places in other big cities in the world. But the idea would appear to work well with the culture of Spain, where people traditionally take a midday nap.
The Madrid nap bar recently opened with 19 beds. They can be rented by the minute or by the hour. People can choose either a private or shared room. An hour of napping time inside a private room costs about $ 15.
The company also offers areas to work, as well as armchairs, newspapers and coffee for those not wishing to sleep. Philip Marco is one happy customer. He says he gets tired during the day because he has a long drive to work. He says the midday nap is the perfect way to build up energy. “I come for about 30 minutes, something like that. Sleeping for 30 minutes usually is enough for me to be able to get throu gh the evening.”
Siesta & Go provides all bedding, clean nightshirts and other materials. Nappers can request to be woken up when their time is up.
While many Spanish people love their midday naps, others like Carlos Villarroja say they are just too busy to keep this tradition. “It’s a Spanish tradition, but I think it’s more of an impractical thing than a tradition. Because with the lifestyle we have the working hours, we have very little free time for a nap, in my case, at least during the week.”
But many health experts believe there is evidence that taking a short nap is very good for the body and mind. Scientific studies show that taking a nap can also prevent heart disease, lower blood pressure and reduce stress.
29. The Madrid nap bar don’t al low customers to______________ .
A. share a room with others B. choose a private room
C. use it as an office D. sleep for free
30. What does Philip Marco feel about the Madrid nap bar?
A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Amazed. D. Tired.
31. Why does Carlos Villarroja regard a midday nap as an impractical thing?
A. It is not necessary to take it. B. Many people have no time to take it.
C. No research proves the good of taking it. D. Many people have no spare money to pay for it.
D
We all know the saying, “Nobody is perfect.” It has been planted in our brains since we were children, and of course, it is the truth. So if nobody is perfect, why do we have such a hard time admitting when we are in trouble or need help?
Like many other young people trying to get through their first year of college, I felt anxious, and it had its grips on me pretty tight. It began getting in the way(妨碍) of my life, and I had to sit down and tell myself that my behavior was not healthy and there was a sol ution. Finally, I decided to turn to therapy(精神疗法).
Therapy. It has such a negative stigma (污名), but why? Does going to therapy mean that you are failing as a person or that you cannot fix your prob lems on your own? No. Going to therapy means that you are strong enough to recognize that something inside your head is not working correctly, and you are brave enough to try to solve it.
After a couple of weeks, many parts of my life became so much clearer. I began to understand that I, myself, am my worst enemy, which was pretty frightening. But, although frightened, I knew that it was only I who could guide me towards feeling better, and that was extremely empowering.
I have been guid ed towards a healthier mindset, one that is positive and powerful. I have been able to understand that no matter what happens in my life. I will always be okay.
A lot of people do not understand that it is normal to have negative feelings and sometimes to feel like we have lost control over certain parts of our lives. Seeing a therapist can greatly change your way of thinking about something if you keep your mind open and I am so thankful that I decided to go and do something for myself.
So,if you are in need of help, you can go to therapy and then everything will be okay.
32. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Anxiety greatly influenced the author.
B. Anxiety encouraged the author to change.
C. The author couldn’t deal with the college life.
D. The author had no idea what to do.
33. In the author’s opinion, going to therapy ____ ____.
A. means you are failing as a person
B. can be quite unnecessary
C. can make others think wrongly about you
D. means you’re brave enough to solve your problems
34. After a couple of weeks, how did the author react?
A. She became more positive and confident. B. She became too frightened of her own life.
C. She became worried about her anxiety.
D. She realized college was her worst enemy.
35. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To tell us how to think positively. B. To show it is OK to be imperfect.
C. To help us know better about therapy. D. To share her college life with us.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hobbies let you explore interests outside your work. 36 There are plenty of options available to you. How can you choose the hobby that suits you from these options? Here are some tips.
Look at what you love. And examine what takes up your spare time, when you have it. Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you want to try your hand at writing them. Do you like a cool beer at the end of the day? Maybe your hobby could be trying to make beer at home. 37
Think about what you value(重视) most. What qualities (品质)do you think are important? Do you value wisdom or courage? Do you admire artistic expression? 38 For example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education, or maybe you could take up painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art.
39 Certain hobbies require certain skill sets. If you don’t have much patience, then maybe hand sewing (缝纫)isn’t something you’d enjoy. However, if you love building things, maybe you should consider a hobby like building furniture.
40 Ask your friends and family what topic you seem to talk about the most. Now, think about what it is about that subject that you enjoy so much and determine how it can be turned into a hobby.
A. Help others to choose a hobby.
B. Examine your skills and personality.
C. All in all, turn what you already love into a hobby.[来源:学,科,网]
D. Decide whether you’re interested in one thing.
E. Think about the t opics you can talk about endlessly.
F. They also let you be creative and try all kinds of new things.
G. Let those qualities guide you when you’re choosing a hobby.
第三部分:语言知识运用
第一节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was anniversary(周年纪念日) and Ria was waiting for her husband Manoj to show up. After some years of 41 , things changed between them. The once cute couple who couldn’t live 42 each other were now fighting over every little thing. Even so, 43 hoped that changes came into their marriage.
As the doorbell rang she ran toward the door and opened it with a smile and a bunch of flowers to greet her husband. She wanted to mend (修补)for 44 , preparing champagne(香槟)and light music to 45 .
Suddenly the phone in the bedroom rang. Ria went to pick it up. On the phone there was a man who said, “Hello, madam. I am 46 from the police station. Is this Mr. Manoj’s number?” She replied, “Yes it is!”
“I am sorry, madam but an 47 happened this afternoon and a man died when he got off the bus. We got this number from his wallet. Can you please come and identify the 48 ?” the man replied.
Ria was 49 ! “How could this happen? Manoj is just with me here!”, she answered. Ria almost lost her 50 . She had read stories about 51 returning to meet their loved ones after their death before they 52 . Her heart 53 . In 54 she ran towards the other room to look for her husband. But he was not there.
She said to herself, “It’s 55 ! He left me forever. Oh God, I can die to have another chance to 56 for every fight we had. I lost my chance forever.” She fell on the floor in pain.
Suddenly there was noise from the bathroom, the door opened and Manoj came out and said, “Darling, I forgot to tell you today my wallet was 57 .”
Life might not give you a(n) 58 chance, so never waste any moment while you still have one. 59 people and relations in life and have a wonderful life with no 60 . Live today and enjoy every moment of life because no one have promised Tomorrow.
41. A. effort B. marriage C. doubt D. appointment
42. A. without B. for C. with D. on
43. A. both B. he C. she D. neither
44. A. apologies B. discussions C. fights D. bargains
45. A. date B. express C. celebrate D. blame
46. A. calling B. escaping C. suffering D. coming
47. A. battle B. construction C. match D. accident
48. A. number B. present C. body D. wallet
49. A. satisfied B. shocked C. exhausted D. relieved
50. A. interest B. husband C. consciousness D. body
51. A. souls B. shadows C. images D. footprints
52. A. sleep B. fly C. respond D. leave
53. A. beat B. sank C. stopped D. disappeared
54. A. fear B. secret C. turn D. happiness
55. A. wonderful B. late C. untrue D. true
56 . A. prepare B. search C. mend D. blame
57. A. broken B. stolen C. repaired D. opened
58. A. second B. single C. just D. third
59. A. Use B. Many C. Value D. Teach
60. A. regrets B. diseases C. records D. belongings
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the age of the smart phone, there seems no reason to ask questions about: the weather forecast, a business’s phone number or directions, which can all be 61 (easy)found on Google, but very often people 62 (actual) ask these things by 63 (make) a call. Your answer may be replied to with a thank-you e-mail.
This isn’t the first time that great changes 64 (take) place in our manners due to technology. In 65 late 1870s, when the telephone 66 (invent), people didn’t know how 67 (greet) a caller. Often there is just 68 (silent). Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor, suggested that people 69 (say) “Ahoy”, but finally “Hello” went out, the greeting used in everyday face-to-face communications now.
Try to be respectful no matter 70 you communicate with. Just keep it in mind that politeness never goes out of fashion.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:[来源:学*科*网]
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When someone ask me what my Chinese Dream is, I will tell him “To be a good doctor” with any hesitation(犹豫). The reason why I want to be a doctor is because I want to save as many people’s lives as I can. When I was young, I have a terrible car accident. Thank to the doctors, I survived and recovered. From then on, to be a good doctor has always been a inspiration to myself. I will study hardly to make sure that my dream will be come true in the future. Chinese Dream is made up of every ordinary person’s dream. We should try our best realize our dreams.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,你的朋友Henry向你询问快餐(Fast Food)在中国的发展情况,请你给他写封邮件,内容包括:1.很流行,尤其儿童和青少年更喜欢吃
2.原因:方便,节约时间,店里干净,舒适,服务周到,食品美味。
3.缺点:不是一种均衡的饮食,不能满足青少年身体的需要
4.你对快餐的态度。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,已使行文连贯。
Dear Henry,
I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to tell you something about fast food in China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your kindnes s.
Your’s,
高一英语参考答案
1—5 CBABC 6—10 BCACC 11—15AACAB 16—20 ABBAC
A篇 DACC
B篇 ABDB
C篇 ADAB
D篇 ADAC
七选五 FCGBE
完型填空 41-60 BAACC ADCBC ADBAD CBACA
语法填空:61. easily 62. actually 63. making
64. have taken 65. the 66.was invented
67. to greet 68. silence 69.say/ should say 70. who/whom
短文改错:ask------asks with------without because------that have------had
Thank------Thanks 第二个 a------an myself------me hardly------hard
去掉be 在best后加to
第二节 书面表达
Dear Henry,
I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to tell you something about fast food in China.
Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers.
There are several reasons for its popularity. First, it is very convenient and saves a lot of time. Second, the environment of fast food restaurant is both clean and comfortable. Third, it has excellent service, and the quality of food is guaranteed.
However, in terms of nutrition, fast food is far from perfect to satisfy the children’s need. It doesn’t offer enough fiber and body-building and energy-giving food. Because it is usually not a balanced diet.
As far as I am concerned, fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry. It’s good for people, especially children, to eat fast food as little as possible.
Thanks for your kindness.
Yours,
高一下学期英语期末试题阅读
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:听力(略)
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分60 分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并将答案写在答题卡上。
A
China is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, I've found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, it's the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colors—silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want.
It's fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks(人行道). Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can't provide.
Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied(陪伴) my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.
My first ride home was orderly(守秩序的). To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didn't want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully. Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.
I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.
1. According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today?
A. Because they are traditional and safe.
B. Because they are convenient and inexpensive.
C. Because they are colorful and available.
D. Because they are fast and environment friendly.
2. The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended _______.
A. to ride it for fun
B. to use it for transport
C. to experience local culture
D. to improve his riding skills
3.How did the author feel about his street crossing?
A. It was boring.
B. It was difficult.
C. It was lively.
D. It was wonderful.
4. Which of the following best describes the author's biking experience?
A. The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.
B. The author was annoyed by the air while riding.
C. The author was praised by the other bikers.
D. The author took great pleasure in biking.
B
It was Mother’s Day morning last year and I was doing my shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.
Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple. He said to me, “Mum, it’s not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”
At the front of the supermarket, a charity(慈善) group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds. Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower. “It will make her feel better,” he said. I was amazed that he’d come up with this sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. “Just take it,” she replied. “I can’t take your money for such a wonderful gesture.”
By now paramedics(急救人员) had arrived, and were attending to the injured woman. As we walked up to her, my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment. He said he was just too scared to go up to her.
Instead I gave the flower to the woman’s husband and told him, “My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.”
At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you so much, you have a wonderful son. Happy Mother’s Day to you.”
The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. Though badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.
5.What dose the author intend to tell us?
A. One can never be too careful.
B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. Love begins with a little smile.
D. A small act of kindness brings a great joy.
6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson.
B. Tenyson’s idea of buying a flower gained his mother’s support.
C. Tenyson’s care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller.
D. The elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenyson’s gesture.
7. The underlined word “intimidated” in the fourth paragraph probably means “___________”.
A. astonished
B. struck
C. frightened
D. excited
8. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Flower’s Power
B. Mother’s Day
C. An Accidental Injury
D. An Embarrassing Moment
C
FOR RENT
Large,sunny office in convenient downtown location,near two bus routes,ample parking in rear. 900 sq feet divided into two private offices and comfortable reception area, small kitchen, one bathroom. Modern 10-story building with two elevators. $1,750/month. First month's rent and security deposit(押金) equal to one month's rent required to move in. To see, call City Office Rentals at 382-0838 between 8:30 and 4:30,Tues.-Sat.
To:Marilyn Sawyer
From:Paul Lebowski
Sent:Tuesday,October 3
Subject:Office rental
Marilyn,
Here's a link to an office rental ad I found online:www.offices.com/10-01. I think it's worth looking at even though the rent is a bit high. I know it is a good deal more than we are paying now, but look at the size. It's twice as big as our current office, and I'm sure we can use the space. And it has a kitchen, a bathroom and a reception area just like we have now. Unfortunately it is nowhere near a subway station. That is a convenience I would miss having,but it does have parking,unlike our current office. I'm sure our clients would appreciate that. It would also be good to be in a building with an elevator. I'm really tired of using the stairs. I'd like to see the space as soon as possible. Could you call and make an appointment? Try and get one for tomorrow if you can, because after that I'll be away until next Monday, as you know. Thanks.
Paul
9. How much would Marilyn and Paul have to pay before moving into the advertised office?
A. $900.
B. $1,750.
C. $1,800.
D. $3,500.
10. What does the advertised office have that the current office doesn't?
A. A kitchen.
B. A bathroom.
C. A parking area.
D. A reception area.
11. When does Paul want to see the office?
A. Monday.
B. Tuesday.
C. Wednesday.
D. Thursday.
D
Stephen William Hawking(1942.1-2018.3), was a theoretical physicist, cosmologist, author and Director of Research at the Centre for Theoretical Cosmology within the University of Cambridge. Having spent his career decoding the universe and even experienced weightlessness, he was urging the continuation of space exploration — for humanity’s sake. The 76-year-old Hawking once said he did not think humans would survive another 1,000 years “without escaping beyond our fragile(脆弱的)planet.”
The scientist made the remarks before an audience of doctors, nurses and employees at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, where he toured a stem cell laboratory that’s focused on trying to slow the progression of Lou Gehrig’s disease.
Hawking was diagnosed (诊断) with the neurological disorder 55 years ago while studying at Cambridge University. He recalled how he became depressed and at first didn’t see a point in finishing his PhD. But he continued to devote himself to his studies.
“If you understand how the universe operates, you control it in a way,” he said. Famous for his work on black holes and the origins of the universe, Hawking was also well-known for bringing abstract physics concepts to the masses through his best-selling books.
Hawking survived longer than most people with Lou Gehrig’s disease, also known as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. ALS attacks nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord(脊髓) that control the muscles. People gradually have more and more trouble breathing and moving as muscles weaken and waste away. There’s no cure and no way to reverse (倒转) the disease’s progression. Few people with ALS live longer than a decade.
Hawking received around-the-clock care, could only communicate by twitching his cheek, and relied on a computer mounted to his wheelchair to convey his thoughts in a unique robotic monotone.
Despite his diagnosis, Hawking remained active. In 2007, he floated like an astronaut on an aircraft that created weightlessness by making parabolic(抛物线) dives. “However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do.” he said.
12. Why did Hawking remark that humans will not survive another 1,000 years?
A. To warn the earth may not be suitable to live on.
B. To make his theory on cosmology widely accepted.
C. To show the earth is becoming more and more fragile.
D. To persuade human beings to further space exploration.
13. What must human beings do if they want to survive according to Hawking?
A. Study the universe without stop.
B. Escape possible future disasters.
C. Realize the way the universe works.
D. Protect the environment of the earth.
14. What if a person suffers from Lou Gehrig’s disease?
A. They will be unable to walk or speak to others.
B. They are likely to die within ten years generally.
C. They can recover a little bit if they are treated early.
D. They are mostly assisted by especially-designed robots
15. What do Hawking’s achievements in science lie in?
A. His interest in physics.
B. His creation of black holes. .
C. His research on the universe.
D.His strong will against disease.
第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,共15分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项,并将答案写在答题卡上。
Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:
● Schedule yearly exams. 16 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.
● Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it's extremely important to wear sunglasses. 17 .
● Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 18 . Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.
● 19 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.
● Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 20 . Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.
A. Eat your greens.
B. Eye care should begin early in life.
C. They can properly protect your eyes.
D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.
E. Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight.
F. Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear.
G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分55 分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答案写在答题卡上。
“Mum, can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night, please? It’s Friday, and we don’t have any 21 Can I, please?” Mum was sitting at the kitchen table. Dad was 22 next to her, resting his head on his arms. Mum could 23 that James wanted so badly to have his friend over.
“I’m so sorry, James,” she said.
“I’m never allowed to have friends come to the house? Why, Mum?” James asked sadly, almost in 24 .
“I know it’s 25 for you,” Mum said softly. “But I’m just worried other people might think we’re a little… strange. And then they would make fun of you.”
"No, they wouldn’t, Mum,” James protested. “We’re not 26 at all. We’re just ordinary people.”
Mum sighed heavily. “To tell you the truth, James, my neck has been so painful that it’s given me a heavy 27 .And your poor father—he doesn’t feel 28 . He really needs a rest.”
"I can help, Mum!” James said. “ 29 I can make you and Dad feel better, can Brett come over? Please?”
"Well…” Mum began.
“Great! Thanks, Mum!” James almost shouted. “Just sit there, don’t move.” He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and 30 what he needed—two spanners(扳手). “Hang on, Mum,” he said. “This won’t take a second.” After some 31 , James was finished. With a smile of 32 on his face he said, “There! How does that feel?” “Oh, James,” Mum said. “That’s much better! How did you do it?”
"Easy," James said 33 .” Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓) too much! I just 34 them slightly! I learned that in robotic science at school.”
"What about you father? Can you 35 him?” asked Mum.
“I’ll try,” James replied. He 36 up Dad’s hair at the back of his neck. and plugged the electric wire into Dad’s head. Then he turned the 37 on. Dad opened his eyes and 38 immediately. “He just let his 39 run too low, that’s all,” James said, “Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow?”
"I guess so,” replied Mum. “Your friends will just have to 40 that we are a very unusual family. Thanks, son!”
21. A. chance B. message C. homework D. difficulty
22. A. asleep B. reading C. alone D. standing
23. A. explain B. see C. agree D. doubt
24. A. terror B. tears C. surprise D. silence
25. A. fair B. easy C. good D. hard
26. A. strange B. normal C. popular D. anxious
27. A. headache B. loss C. task D. day
28.A. ill B. funny C. sorry D. well
29.A.As B. If C. Since D. Before
30. A. kept B. controlled C. found D. returned
31. A. requests B. thoughts C. repairs D. instructions
32. A. sympathy B. satisfaction C. bitterness D. politeness
33.A.embarrassedly B. gratefully C. impatiently D. proudly
34. A. adjusted B. collected C. produced D. covered
35. A. greet B. accompany C. help D. ask
36. A. lifted B. caught C. gave D. filled
37. A. television B. power C. light D. gas
38. A. grew up B. lay down C. broke down D. sat up
39. A. food B. temperature C. battery D. blood
40. A. prove B. expect C. suspect D. accept
第Ⅱ卷
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two weeks before Christmas, two little girls were walking down the street 41 hey saw old Harry, who was on his knees pulling weeds from around a tree. He wore a pair of worn gloves.His fingers were sticking out 42 the ends, blue from the cold. They stopped to talk to him.
Harry told them he 43 (get) the yard in shape as a Christmas gift for his mother, 44 had died several years before. “My mother was all I had. She loved her yard and trees, so I do this for her every Christmas."
His words touched the girls and soon they 45 (join) him, pulling weeds. When they finished, Harry pressed a coin into each of their hands. “I wish I could pay you more,but that's all rve got right now,”he said.
The girls had often passed his house, and they remembered that it had always been 46 poor condition. No decorations to add cheeriness were anywhere in sight.
As they walked on, the coin in one little girl's hand seemed to burn a hole of 47 (guilty).The next day she called her friends. And they agreed to put their coins in a jar marked“Harry's Christmas Gift".Then they began to seek out small jobs to earn more.Every coin they earned went into the jar.
Finally, they had enough 48 (buy) new gloves. Christmas Eve found them on Harry's doorstep singing carols. They presented him with the gloves. With 49 (tremble) hands, he held the gloves to his face and wept. No doubt he once again felt 50 love of others as the girls reached out to him.
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip,I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是张华,你的美国朋友Harley说他将在六月初来中国。请你根据提供的信息给他写一封电子邮件,为他推荐以下两个旅游景点。
注意:1. 词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3. 书写工整。
地点 特色 报价
山东青岛
中国最美丽的海滨城市之一,避暑胜地,气候宜人
1000元,5天
四川岷山(Mount Min)
环境优雅,风景秀丽,山上名寺甚多,历史悠久。
800元,4天
Dear Harley,
I'm so glad to hear that you are coming to China at the beginning of June.
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Hua
英语参考答案与评分标准
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题3分,满分60分)
1—4 BCBD 5—8 DBCA 9—11 DCC 12—15 DCBC 16—20 BCGAF
完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
21—25 CABBD 26—30 AADBC 31—35 CBDAC 36—40 ABDCD
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
41. when 42. of 43. was gettingwould get 44. who 45. joined 46. in 47. guilt 48. to buy 49. trembling 50. the
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and animals. Last winter when I went again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of . They also had a small pond they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by the fish. I felt that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, he agreed.
书面表达(满分25分)
评分总则:
1、本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。
2、评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定是否达到及格线(15分),然后确定其所属的具体档次,以该档次的要求来衡量,最后给分。其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。
3、词数少于80和多于120的,从总分中减去2分。
4、评分时应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5、若缺少要点,分数降一档处理。
6、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
7、书写较差以至于影响交际,将其分数降低一个档次。
评分细则:
优秀(22--25):紧扣主题,覆盖所有要点,内容充实;语法结构多样,词汇丰富,行文流畅,显示出较强的语言运用能力,允许有个别语言错误,但不影响意思表达。
良好(18--21):紧扣主题,覆盖所有要点,内容较充实,行文较流畅,语言有少量错误,但基本不影响意思表达。
一般(15--17):紧扣主题,基本覆盖所有要点,语言错误已影响了部分意思的表达,但多数句子基本正确;基本达到预期写作目的。
较差(11--14):要点不全,内容不完整,行文不够连贯;语言错误较多,半数句子基本正确。
差(6--10):内容混乱,或主要内容偏离主题,尚能够写出少数与内容相关的可读句。
极差(0--5):只能写出与内容相关的词语,没有有效信息;抄写其他文章,或只写出与作文无关的内容。
One possible version
Dear Harley,
I'm so glad to hear that you are coming to China at the beginning of June. I'd like to recommend Qingdao and Mount Min as sights to see while you are here.
Qingdao is one of the most beautiful coastal cities in China and a wonderful place to spend summer. The climate there is very mild and can make you feel very relaxed and comfortable. Tens of thousands of people from all around the world visit this city every summer.
The other is Mount Min. It is famous for its beautiful scenery and long history. There are many old famous temples there. If you are interested in climbing mountains and visiting temples, it is definitely worth seeing.
As for the cost, a five-day tour around Qingdao may cost you 1000 yuan, while a four-day tour of Mount Min could cost around 800 yuan. Both of these places are well worth visiting and I highly recommend them. I hope you have a good trip!
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Hua