高三英语语法知识点总结
英语是我们学习的主要科目之一,英语作为国际性语言,学好英语自然有很多好处。学习英语要从最基础的知识开始学,而且需要端正学习态度,因为学习外语需要坚持。下面就是小编给大家带来的高三英语语法知识点,希望能帮助到大家!
高三英语语法知识点
重点句型
Itwas + 时间段+before…."过了多久才(怎么样)……"
Itwas not long before…."不久,就……"
Itwill (not) be +时间段+before…."要过多久(不久)……才……"(before从句谓语动词要用一般时态)
[例句]
Itwas not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境的危险。
Itwas five days before he came back. 五天后他才回来。
Itwill be half a year before you graduate from the school. 再过半年你才能毕业。
Itwill not be long before they understand each other. 他们大概不久就会互相了解。
incase of…(+n.) "以防;万一";
incase that…"以防,万一……"(谓语动词用一般现在时态或should+动词原形)
[例句]
Incase of fire, what should we do?
Pleaseremind me about it in case I forget/should forget. 万一我忘了,请提醒我。
Incase (that) John comes/should come, please tell him to wait.
Pleasetake your umbrella in case (that it rains/should rain).带上雨伞,以防下雨。
高三英语语法知识点汇总
一、不定式做主语:
1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。动名词doing表示习惯的,经常的动作。
e.g:Tofinishthebuildinginamonthisdifficult.
Todosuchthingsisfoolish.
Toseeistobelieve.(对等)
注:1).不定式作主语时,谓语用单数
2).当主语较长,谓语较短时,常用it做形式主语,而将不定式放到谓语的后面。
it做形式主语,不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中:
(1)Itis/was+adj.+ofsb.todo…
(2)Itis+adj.+forsb.+todo…
Itiseasy/difficult/hard/foolish/unwise/right/wrong/unnecessary
(3)itis+a+名词+todo...
Itisapity/apleasure/apleasantthing/one’sduty/anhonor/ashame/acrime/noeasyjob…todo
Ittakes(sb.)sometime/courage/patience…todo…
Itrequirescourage/patience/hardwork…todo…
注意:probable和possible均可作表语,但possible可以用不定式作真实主语,而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。
Itisprobableforhimtocometothemeeting.(错)
Itispossibleforhimtocometothemeeting.
Itispossible/probablethathewillcometothemeeting.
高三英语语法知识点大全
1、所谓双重所有格就是指将-’s 所有格与 of 所有格结合起来一起使用:
afriend of my father’s 我父亲的一位朋友
aphoto of Mr Smith’s 史密斯先生的一张照片
2、双重所有格的使用场合:
①当被修饰名词前有指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词或数词等限定词时,一般要用双重所有格:
Idon’t like that big nose of David’s. 我不喜欢大卫的那个大鼻子。
Whichnovel of Dickens’ are you referring to? 你谈的是狄更斯的哪部小说?
Somefriends of my brother’s will come. 我兄弟的一些朋友要来。
【注】被双重所有格修饰名词前有指示代词时,通常带有一定的感情色彩(如赞赏、不满、厌恶等):
Thatlittle daughter of your cousin’s is really a dear. 你表哥的那个小女儿真是逗人爱。(表赞赏)
Thatdaughter of your cousin’s is constantly complaining. 你表哥的那个女儿老是在报怨。(表厌恶)
另外,被双重所有格修饰的名词前可以用不定冠词,但通常不用定冠词:
可以说:apoem of Shelly’s, a novel of Dickens’
不能说:thepoem of Shelly’s, the novel of Dickens’
②有时既可用双重所有格也可用of 所有格,但含义稍有差别。比较:
aphoto of Mary’s 玛丽收藏的一张照片
aphoto of Mary 玛丽照的一张照片
acriticism of William’s 威廉提出的批评
acriticism of William 对威廉的批评
高三英语语法知识点归纳
一般现在时:am/is /are +及物动词的过去分词;
例:iam asked to the party today.
(2)一般过去时:was /were+及物动词的过去分词;
例:iwas asked to the party last night.
(3)现在进行时:am /is /are being +及物动词的过去分词;
例:iam being asked to the party today.
(4)过去进行时:was /were being +及物动词的过去分词;
例:iwas being asked to the party that time.
(5)一般将来时:助动词will+be +及物动词的过去分词;
或:am/is /are going to +be +及物动词的过去分词;
例:iwill be asked to the party tomorrow.
例:iam going to be asked to the party tomorrow.
(6)过去将来时:助动词would+be +及物动词的过去分词;
或:was/were going to +be +及物动词的过去分词;
例:iwould be asked to the party the next day.
例:iwas going to be asked to the party the next day.
(7)现在完成时:助动词has/have +been +及物动词的过去分词;
例:ihas been asked to the party today.
(8)过去完成时:助动词had +been +及物动词的过去分词;
例:ihad been asked to the party the day before.
另外,含有情态动词的被动语态构成为:情态动词+助动词be+及物动词的过去分词.
例:imay be asked to the party today.
高三英语语法知识点总结
It的用法
1、It除了代替人和物以外,还可以作形式主语.而真正的主语(不定式、动名词或从句)则放于谓语或表语之后.
例如:Itis nor easy to finish the work in two days.
然而有少数表语之后接动名词作真正的主语.这些表语是:无助(nohelp)、无用(no use)、没好处(no good);工作(hard work)、费时(a waste of time)、又危险(adanger).
例如:A、Itis no use crying over spilt milk.
B、Itis a waste of time waiting for him.
2、It还可以作形式宾语.通常下列动词后面可接it作形式宾语:2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge,make).
例如:A、Hemade it clear that he was not interested in this subject.
B、Ithink it no use arguing with him.
3、It用于强调句式.要强调句子的某一部分(主语、宾语、状语),可以把it当作先行词.这种句子的结构是:It is(was)+ 被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分.
例如:A、ItiS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(强调主语)
B、Itwas in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(强调状语)
C、Itwas in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上)
但要注意与定语从句的区别.
例如:D、Itwas 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定语从句)
在强调句式里,我们把强调结构Itis(was)…that除去,句子还很完整.如例句C.而例句D就不能.