高考英语重要复习考点汇总实用四篇
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高考英语重要复习考点汇总1
表语从句
表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句,放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+连系动词+表语从句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look,remain, seem等。引导表语从句的that常可省略。另外,常用的还有the reason is that? 和It is because等结构。例如:
1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a shorttime.
2) This is why we can’t get the support of the people.
3) But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.
4) The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.
高考英语重要复习考点汇总2
用来作主语的句子叫做主语从句。如:
(1)When he was born is unknown. 他生于何时还不知道。
(2)What he did last night is being investigated. 他昨天晚上干了些什么正在调查之中。
在主语从句中须注意:
1. 主语从句一般用it作形式主语,放在句首,而将主语从句放到句末。如:
(1)It is possible that he has stolen the car. 很可能他偷了小车。
(2)Isn’t it strange that he should not have passed the test?他测试没有通过,难道不奇怪吗?
2. if引导主语从句时,只能用it作形式主语,放在句首,而将if引导的主语从句放到句末。如:
It is uncertain if he will leave for Beijing tomorrow. 明天他是否去北京还不敢肯定。
3. that引导主语从句放在句首时,that不可省,但在句末口语中可省。如:
That he was ill yesterday is known now. 大家都已知道他昨天生了病。
4. 连接代词引导主语从句只能放在句首。如;
(1)Who has broken the glass is unknown. 谁打破了玻璃现在还不知道。
(2)What he wants is all here. 他所要的东西都在这里。
5. 主语从句中主句的谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式,但what引导主语从句的主句谓语动词的形式须根据句子的意思来判断。如
(1)How he worked it out is still a secret. 他是如何把它做出来的还是一个秘密
(2)What they makes in this factory are TV sets. 他们在工厂里所做的东西就是电视机。
高考英语重要复习考点汇总3
C
call off 取消
call on 号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访
capable of 能够
careful of/about/with 小心,注意
certain of /about 确信,肯定
chair a meeting 主持会议
charge sb with sth 控告
clear of 没有,不接触
clever at 善于
close to 接近,亲近
come in contact with 与…取得联系
come out of sth alive 大难不死
come up (with) 提出,拿出
comparable to/with 比作/比较
conscious of 察觉到,意识到
consequent on 随之而来
considerate towards 体谅,体贴
contemporary with 与
content with 满足于
contrary to 违反
cost someone an arm and a leg 代价很大
count down 倒计时
count one's chickens before they are hatched 过于乐观
count on 依靠
count the day 期待
counter to 与
crazy about 热衷,着迷
critical of 挑剔,批评
cry in one's beer 借酒消愁
cry on one's shoulder 依靠
curious about 好奇,想知道
cut down on 减少
cut down 削减
cut in 插入
cut off 切断
cut out 切除
cut someone short 打断
cut through 抄近路
cut up 切碎
D
die out 灭绝
distinct from 种类(风格)不同
do the laundry 洗衣服
doubtful of /about 怀疑
drop by / in 顺路拜访
due to 由于,因为
E
each other 互相
easier said than done 说起来容易做起来难
east of 在
equal to 相等,胜任
equivalent to 等于,相当于
essential to/for 必不可少
even if/though 即使,虽然
ever so 非常,极其
every now and then 时而,偶尔
every other 每隔一个的
except for 除了
expert at/in/on 善于
F
face to face 面对面地
faculty members 教职员工
faithful to 忠实于
fall flat 平躺在地上
familiar to sb 为
familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓
far from 远非,远离
fatal to 致命的
favorable to 支持,赞成
fearful of 惧怕
feel at home 熟悉
feel blue 心情不好
feel free to 随便
figure out sth 解决
fit for 适于
flat tire 轮胎没气
fond of 喜欢
for ever 永远
for good 永久地
for the better 好转
for the moment/present 暂时,目前
for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益
for the time being 暂时,眼下
foreign to 非
free of/from 未受
free with 慷慨,大方
from time to time 有时,不时
full up 客满
G
get a bargain 买到便宜货
get nowhere with 毫无进展
get over 恢复
get used to 习惯于
give off 发出
give someone a big hand 为某人鼓掌
give someone a hand 帮忙
go about sth 开始做…
go after 追求
go ahead 同意做某事
go by 遵守
go down 下降,往下传
go for 竭尽全力做
go into 进入,开始从事
go off 出发
go out 熄灭,外出
go over 复习,从头到尾检查一遍
go round/around 足够分配
go sightseeing 去观光
go steady with 和某人确定关系
go through 从头到尾
go without 单独
guilty of 有
高考英语重要复习考点汇总4
虚拟语气在一些特殊词中的使用或含蓄条件句
1.wish后的宾语从句。
与现在愿望不一致,用主语十过去时,例如:
I wi。hIwere you.
与过去愿望不一致,用主语+had+过去分词,例如:Iwish I had visited the White House whenI was inthe States与将来愿望不一致,用主语+would (could)+原形。
2.It's time句型:当lt's tine后用that从句时应该为主i吾+should+动词原形或主语十过去时,例如:It,s timethatyou went to school.或It's time that you should go to schooL
3- If only引起的感叹句相当于“How I wish+宾语从句”。
(l)If only he could come.他要能来就好了。
(2)If only I had known the answer.我要早知道答案就好了。
4.WOuld rather,asif(though)引导的从句也需使用虚拟语气,表示过去的情况用过去完成时,表示现在与将来的情况用过去时,例如:
(l)I'd rather you posted the letter right away.
(2)She loves the children as if they were hers.
5.含蓄虚拟条件句含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常用来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有:
(1)介词或介词短语。如but for,but that,without,in case of, under more favorablecondition等。
(2)连词。如so that, unless, in case, supposing,lest, provided(倘若……),for fearthat(唯恐),in orderthat, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。
注意:lest, for fear that和incase引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但也可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。例如:The foreign teacherspokeslowly in case we misunderstood him这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们误解。
(3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but,otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。
without, but. but for, otherwise引起的短语或句子常暗含着含蓄条件。例如:
①Without you,1 would never know him
②But for your oooperation, we wouldn't have done it
③But that she was afraid, she would have said no. .
④i would be most glad to help you, butI am busy now.
⑤I would have come to the party yesterday, but ljwas working.
⑥I am busy now, otherwise l would do you the favor!