高中英语翻译知识点总结大全(实用3篇)
因为知识,我们进入太空,我们延长了预期寿命。更多的是因为知识,我们超越生死,不再怀疑。下面小编给大家分享一些高中英语翻译知识点总结大全,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
目录
高中英语怎么学才能提高
一、抓基础
高中英语的基础主要包括2方面:单词和语法,复习的时候,千万不可舍本逐末,放弃词汇和语法的学习,一开始就泡在题海中。如果没有词汇和语法做基础,做再多题都白搭。
建议先掌握高中英语词汇(包括音标、近反义词、单词用法等),同时学习语法(包括语态、语句和语词等);在此基础上,先针对词汇和语法的考察做专项练习。等到前2步完成之后,最后开始全方位的训练,在此过程中依然要狠抓每一个知识点。
二、划重点
做好知识点的梳理,划出重点,排好先后顺序,然后依次学习。
1、关于单词
按考纲词汇划出重点单词,由主要到次要,分步记忆。让大家自己去整理、划分,显然不切实际,至少时间上也不允许。所以建议大家用闪过英语《高考词汇闪过》去记单词,它把高考词汇按重要程度已经划分好了(必考词—常考词—基础词—超纲词),既节省了复习时间,也方便快速记忆。不知道高中英语怎么快速提高的同学,大可一试。
2、关于语法
把课本及练习题中老师做过板书或者多次强调过的语法知识整理出来,边做题边记忆,边记忆边理解。
三、重错题
一定要注意错题的收集,不管是随堂练习,还是考试试卷,但凡做错的题,都要及时整理出来,并一一改正。
建议:
错题归类:用不同的字母(如A、B、C等)做标记,将错题按种类归到相应的字母下面(不要写答案和解析过程)。
错题更改:先用铅笔做1遍,然后对答案,改正;之后擦掉答案,过1周左右,再做1遍,多次重复,直到错题被解决为止。许多同学不知道高中英语怎么快速提高,其实重视错题恰恰是解决这个问题的关键,大家要高度重视。
四、弃偏题
过难或者超纲的题型,要舍得放弃,对于英语基础好的同学,如果时间充足,可以适量做做,但不要沉迷其中;基础不好的同学,要以基础为主,果断放弃偏题。
建议:做题以真题为主,尽量少做或者不做模拟题。经过自己深入思考,以及和同学讨论之后,依然不懂的习题,直接跳过。
高中英语常用翻译核心句型
the more ~ the more~
A good teacher is the one from whom the more we need academically, the moreshe can supply.
一个好的老师是这样一个人,我们对她越有学业方面的需求,她能提供的越多。
It is ~ that ~
It is not just books that can't be judged by their covers,and so it is withpresents.
不能根据外表判断的不仅是人,礼物也一样。
too ~ to ~
Our boss is too narrow-minded to endure different opinions.
我们老板心胸狭窄,无法容忍不同看法。
not ~enough to do ~
She is not old enough to make sense of the real meaning of the proverb-Time and tide wait for no man.
她太小,无法理解岁月不等人这句谚语的真正含义。
not ~ but ~
A masterpiece is not something that can conform into an expectation butsomething that has to be an expression from the heart.
杰作不是为了迎合某种预期的东西,而是内心真情的表露。
rather than
Ducks can swim by instinct rather than intelligence.
鸭会游泳,不是靠聪明,而是靠本能。
Not until~
Not until the director persuaded him did he agree to play a role of thedoctor.
直到导演说服了他,他才同意演那个医生的角色。
unless ~
You will have difficulty in understanding the problem unless it isexplained and analyzed from the historical perspective.
除非这问题是从历史的观点来分析和解释,否则你理解会有困难。
It has never occurred to/struck me that~
It has never occurred to me that a person who has experienced ups and downsof life should believe such a ridiculous trick.
我从未想到一个经历人生起伏的人竟相信这荒.唐的诡计。
the moment ~/ the instant ~
The contract will come into effect the instant it is signed.
这项合同一经签署即开始生效。
It won't be long before ~
It won't be long before you know that having a good attitude is half thebattle.
不久后你就会明白,拥有好的态度就是成功的一半。
once ~
Once promised, he will surely be given a remote-controlled car as abirthday present.
一旦得到承诺,他一定会得到一两遥控汽车作为生日礼物。
only when ~
Only when the test-oriented education is switched into the quality-orientededucation are the chances that the students will develop their versatileabilities.
只有应试教育转变成了素质教育,学生们才有可能发展多方面的能力。
so ~ as to do ~
Will you be so kind as to pull me through the difficult time?
你这样善良, 能帮我渡过难关吗?
so ~ that ~
The book is so instructive that it has become a must-read.
So instructive is the book that it has become a must-read.
这书很有教育意义,已成为学生的必读之书。
~ as ~
Lose money as he did, he got a lot of experience, which contributed to hissuccess in life.
虽然他失去了钱,但他得到了许多经验,这促成了他人生的成功。
It must be pointed out that~
It must be pointed out that difficulties can bring out a person's bestqualities.
必须指出,困难能显示一个人的最佳素质。(bring out a person's best qualities)
be just about to do ~ when~/ be close to doing ~ when~/ be on the point ofdoing ~ when~
I was on the point of buying that piano when my wife reminded me that thisamount of money was for my son's tuition.
I was close to buying that piano when my wife reminded me that this sum ofmoney was for my son's tuition.
I was just about to buy that piano when my wife reminded me that this sumof money was for my son's tuition.
我刚要买那架钢琴时,突然我太太提醒我这笔钱是付我儿子学费的。
not so much ~ as ~
It is not so much with their wishes as with their actions that they canshape the future.
他们打造未来与其用希望还不如用行动。
prefer to do~ rather than do~
To face whatever you might prefer to hide rather than acknowledge requirescourage
要面对你宁可隐藏也不承认的任何事需要勇气。
more ~ than ~
Being obliged to leave the stage due to his illness, he has an emotion,which is more of regret than attachment.
因病得离开舞台时,他有着一种情感, 这种情感与其说是留恋,还不如说是遗憾。
There is no doing ~
There is no denying that bad things do happen to us sometimes.
不可否认的是,有时候不好的事情确实发生在我们身上。
It can't be denied that~
It can't be denied that he has a gift for music however lazy he is.
无法否认的是他对音乐有天赋,不管他是多么的慵懒。
There is no doubt that~
There is no doubt that he will win the election by a large majority
毫无疑问他会以多数票赢得竞选。
so long as ~/as long as~
However inharmonious they look in other people's eye, they can enjoy lifeso long as they love each other.
在别人眼里无论他们看起来是多么的不和谐,只要他们彼此相爱,就能享受生活。
It is no wonder that ~
It is no wonder that children love to visit museums.
孩子们喜欢参观博物馆是不足为怪的。
It is +adj. +of sb. to do~
It is mean of you to tip so little.
你真吝啬,给这么少小费。
It is +adj./现在分词+for sb. to do~
As a doctor, it is necessary for you to pay a regular visit to yourpatients, assuring them that your attention is still focused on them.
作为医生,你定期看望病人,让他们相信你仍然关注着他们是必要的。
There is no use/point (in) doing~ / It's no good/use doing~
It's no good helping him since he doesn't help himself.
There is no use helping him now that he doesn't help himself.
既然他不争气,帮他也没用。
Not only ~ but also ~
Not only can knowledge help you conquer fear but also it can bring you realpower.
知识不仅能帮助你克服恐惧,也能给你带来真正的力量。
It must be admitted that ~
It must be admitted that online study is another effective way ofself-improvement.
必须承认网上学习是另一种自我完善的有效方法。
in spite of the fact that
In spite of the fact that the old man doesn't know much, he is warm-heartedand friendly.
虽然那老头懂得不多,但他热情、友好。
高中英语翻译知识总结
1. 挨家挨户from door to door
例:医生挨家挨户上门巡访,省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦. (save)
Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going tohospital.
2. 爱不释手
can’t bear standing part with / putting it down / leaving it aside
例:这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜,我简直爱不释手。(so … that)
The historical novel about / describing World War I / the First World Waris so attractive that I can’t bear (to do …) / stand parting with it / puttingit down (back, aside ) / leaving it aside .
3. 安于现状
be satisfied with reality / present situation
例:我们高中生应该有远大的志向,不应该只满足于现状。(satisfy)
We senior high students should have great ambition and (should) not besatisfied with reality / present situation.
4. 摆脱烦恼
get rid of / to be free from worries
例:得知他心情不好,我建议他与朋友聊聊天,以去除烦恼。(suggest)
Knowing (that) he is in a bad mood, I suggest his chatting with friends toget rid of / to be free from worries.
5. 彼此埋怨be to blame each other
例:遇到困难的时候,我们需要的不是彼此埋怨,而是相互帮助。(not …but)
When (we are) in difficulty / When we meet with difficulties, what we needis not to blame each other but to help each other.
6. 别无选择have no choice but to do
例:当时,那位出租车司机别无选择,只能求助于游客。(choice)
At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist /traveler (for help).
7. 不得而知remain unknown
例:玛丽是否参加这次英语晚会尚不得而知。(remain)
It remains unknown whether Mary will attend the English Evening.
8. 不辞而别 leave without saying good-bye
例:我们对他的不辞而别感到很惊讶。(without)
We were greatly surprised that he has left without saying goodbye.
9. 不可估量beyond measure
例:尽管付出的努力不可估量,但那些偏远山城都已通车,这让全国人民感到无比自豪。(accessible)
Although the efforts made are beyond measure, those remote mountainouscities have been accessible to cars, which makes all the Chinese people / thewhole nation feel very proud / full of pride.
10. 不甚感激appreciate it very much
例:如果你一收到消息就能给我答复的话,我将不胜感激。(the moment)
I would appreciate it very much if you could reply to me / give me a replythe moment you receive the message.
11. 不懈努力great effort
例:尽管各国政府已做出了不懈的努力,但要应对日益严重的全球性气候变暖问题还需制定更有效的措施。(despite)
Despite the great effort made by governments, more effective measuresshould be made to deal with the ever worsening problem of global warming.
12. 不假思索 without hesitation
例:吉姆不假思索地回答了老师的问题。(hesitation)
Jim answered his teacher’s question(s) without (any) hesitation. Jimanswered the question(s) asked by his teacher with no hesitation.
13. 不尽如人意be far from satisfactory
例:这个地区的经济发展得很快,可使某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality)
The economy of this area develops very fast but some citizens’ qualitiesare far from satisfactory.
14. 不容忽视should not be ignored / neglected
例:这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。(realize)
This accident made us realize that safety problems should not beignored.
例:防火意识不容忽视,不然的话会对生命和财产造成不可估量的损失。(neglect)
(The sense of) Fire protection should not be neglected (We should notneglect fire protection), or great damage might be caused to the lives andproperty.
15. 不知所措be / feel at a loss
例:网络在我们日常生活中起了举足轻重的作用,以至于当不能上网时人们感到无所适从。(loss)
Internet plays such an important role in our daily life that people feel ata loss when they can’t go online / surf the Internet / don’t have access to theInternet.
例:消费者对冷冻食品失去信心的事实令生产厂家一筹莫展。(loss)
The fact that consumers have lost confidence in frozen food makes themanufacturers at a loss.
16. 彻夜未眠
didn’t fall asleep last night / be awake all night
例:只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。(keep)
Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.
例:昨晚听到他喜欢的足球队获胜的消息,他兴奋得彻夜未眠。(too … to …)
Hearing the news that his favorite team won the match, he was too excitedto fall asleep last night.
17. 催人泪下people are moved to tears
例:昨晚残疾人的演出非常成功,让观众们感动得流下了眼泪。(so … that…)
The performance put up by the disabled / The disabled people’s performancelast night was so successful that many people were moved to tears.
18. 寸步难行can do nothing without
例:电脑已触及到每个人的日常生活,难怪有人说当今世界不懂电脑,就寸步难行。(no wonder)
The computer has touched on everyone’s daily life. No wonder someone saysthat you can do nothing without the knowledge of computer / its knowledge.
19. 大为惊叹be greatly amazed / impressed
例:这些十八世纪的油画保存得这样好, 使参观者大为惊叹。(so … that)
These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been / are preserved so wellthat the visitors are greatly amazed / impressed.
20. 放任自流let him be
例:父母经常面对这样的选择:要么做他们认为有利于孩子发展的事情,要么对其放任自流。(either)
Parents often faced the choice that either they did what they felt was goodfor the development of the child or they just let him be.