高二外研版选修7英语课时作业五、六
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高二外研版选修7英语课时作业五
Ⅰ.词义搭配
1.movementA.to come out of a dark, enclosed on hidden place
2.technique B.an act of moving the body or part of the body
3.decline C.a particular way of doing sth.
4.emerge D.a continuous decrease in the number, value, quality, etc. of sth.
答案:1.B2.C3.D4.A
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1.His method presents a new a ________ to learning foreign languages.
2.Unfortunately there has been a sharp d ________ in demand this year.
3.The book made a deep i________ on him.
4.They are new ________(技巧) for producing special effects in movies.
5.Advanced figures are ________(涌现) in large number in this era of ours.
6.Since the 1980s, the computer industry has ________(迅速发展).
答案:1.approach2.decline3.impression4.techniques5.emerging6.boomed
Ⅲ.短语填空
1.The sun ________ behind the clouds.
2.Don't ________ the weakness of others.
3.They were walking ________ in the street.
4.One hundred years ________ a century.
5.How many chapters does the book ________?
6.He, ________ you, is to blame.
答案:1.emerged from2.take advantage of3.side by side4.makes up5.consist of6.rather than
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1.他的工作包括帮助无家可归的小孩。(consist of)
________________________________________________________________________
2.她建议他利用这个机会来展示自己的能力。(take advantage of)
________________________________________________________________________
3.与其说她是我妈妈,不如说她是我的好朋友。(rather than)
________________________________________________________________________
4.很多人觉得那部电影没意思,所以在电影结束前就离开了影院。(be bored with)
________________________________________________________________________
5.请把书按大小放好。(in order)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1.His job consists of helping homeless children.
2.She advised him to take advantage of the opportunity to show his ability.
3.She is my good friend rather than my mother.
4.Bored with the film, many people left the cinema before the end of it.
5.Please put the books in order of size.
Ⅴ. 完形填空
Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. They are very busy working to __1__ the family. They don't act in the __2__ ways I read in books or I see on TV. __3__ flowers to each other on Valentine's Day is even more __4__.
One day, my mother was sewing a quilt(被子). I __5__ sat down beside her and looked at her. “Mom, is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a __6__ voice.
My mother stopped and raised her head with __7__ in her eyes. She didn't answer immediately. Then she __8__ her head and continued to sew the quilt. At last my mother said: “Susan,” she said, “Look at this thread. Sometimes it appears, but most of the time it __9__ in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and __10__. If life is a quilt, then love should be a __11__. It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, but it's really there. Love is __12__.”
The next spring, my father suddenly got sick seriously. When they returned from the hospital, mother looked rather pale and it seemed __13__ of them had had a serious illness. Every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father __14__ slowly on the country road. My father had never been so __15__. Along the country road, there were many beautiful flowers, green grass and trees. The sun gently glistened through the leaves. All of these __16__ the most beautiful picture in the world.
“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. He said gently, “__17__, I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.” __18__ his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.
__19__ I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this __20__, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.
1.A. hold B. support
C. live on D. keep
2.A. romantic B. friendly
C. lovely D. active
3.A. Taking B. Passing
C. Buying D. Sending
4.A. no problem B. out of question
C. out of the question D. in question
5.A. silently B. eagerly
C. peaceful D. anxiously
6.A. loud B. low
C. gentle D. tender
7.A. interest B. fear
C. excitement D. surprise
8.A. bowed B. raised
C. hang D. lower
9.A. loses B. turns out
C. disappears D. comes up
10.A. warm B. lasting
C. long D. comfortable
11.A. needle B. cloth
C. thread D. sheet
12.A. in the quilt B. out of the quilt
C. outside D. inside
13.A. either B. both
C. neither D. every
14.A. walk B. run
C. stand D. exercise
15.A. rude B. polite
C. gentle D. careful
16.A. came up B. turned up
C. called up D. made up
17.A. In other words B. To tell the truth
C. In my opinion D. On the contrary
18.A. Seeing B. Reading
C. Watching D. Observing
19.A. Once B. Though
C. When D. Unless
20.A. process B. way
C. matter D. experience
答案与解析:
1.Bsupport“抚养;维持”,符合句意。keep“保持”;hold“容纳”;live on“以……为食”,都不符合句意。
2.A他们从未像我在书中读到,或在电视中看到的那样有浪漫的举止。
3.D这句话意为“更不用说在情人节送花这样的事了”。send flowers“送花”。
4.C根据句意,此处表示“不可能”,用out of the question;out of question是“没问题”。
5.A我默默地看着她。
6.B由上句中的silently,可以判断此处应是in a low voice才能符合语境。
7.D听了“我”的问题,母亲应该是感到“惊讶”。
8.A上文是she raised her head,所以then she bowed her head and continued...,bow表示“低下”;选项B的形式不对,应是hung;lower有“使……低下”之意,但形式不对。所以都可排除。
9.C由上文Sometimes it appears,but...,所以此处要用disappear。
10.B这些线使被子坚固耐用。lasting是形容词,表示“耐用的”。
11.C如果生活是一床被子,那么爱就是其中的线。
12.D此处意为“爱是内在的”,已经由谈论线和被子升华到了“爱”上。
13.B两个人应该用both。
14.A母亲都会搀扶着父亲在乡村的小路上漫步。
15.C父亲从未如此温和过。careful只是表示“细心”,不符合句意。
16.D此句意为“这一切形成了一幅世间最美好的画面”,make up是“构成,组成”之意;come up是“出现”;turn up是“露面”;call up是“打电话”,都可以排除。
17.B说实话,我喜欢与你妈妈一起散步的感觉。on the contrary“相反地”,不符合句意。
18.Bread有“读懂”之意,而watch和observe都表示“观察”,可以排除。
19.Aonce意为“从前,曾经,一度”。
20.D此句意为“但是经历了这些后,我理解了……”,experience表示“经历;阅历”。选项中的matter表示“(抽象的)事情”,所以可以排除。
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Generations of children who sat through endless lessons of “chalk and talk” in front of a bossy teacher can take some relief. But the “chalk and talk” method helped them achieve better exam results. Modern classroom techniques may make school days a good deal happier, but contentment(满足) is not the road to success in examinations, according to university researchers.
Their three-year study, monitoring the progress of 2,000 teenagers, tried to measure the influence of the “boredom factor” in 17 selected schools in the north of England. The researchers also found that the oldfashioned approach(方法) of teachers ordering pupils about is still alive and producing results. Their conclusions were welcomed yesterday by educationists who were worried by the shift to less formal lessons.
The pupils in the latest study were asked to award teachers marks to measure how frequently they followed or ignored today's fashion for “childcentred” education. A five-point scale was given to spot the teachers who always told them what they should know and what to write down. “It was significant and not anything you would get by chance or accident. Certainly, when you compare the pupil's interest and attitude to school, there is a quite definite and highly significant difference,” one of the researchers said. But the rankings were turned upside down when the team of four researchers looked at how the children did in examination. The sort of methods now frowned upon(不赞同) actually improve the final grades.
The researchers said, “There is nothing wrong with old-fashioned, didactic(说教性的) teaching in the right place, even if it isn't the flavor at the moment.”However, he insisted the best teachers had always mixed the two techniques to match the needs of pupils, although certain examinations forced some to concentrate more on dictation and learning by rote(死记硬背).
1.University researchers have discovered that ________.
A. modern teaching methods provide students with entertainment
B. students taught by modern techniques are happy and successful
C. traditional teaching methods help students score higher
D. students like old teaching better than modern teaching at school
答案与解析:C细节理解题。由第二句“But ‘the chalk and talk' method helped them achieve better exam results.”可知正确答案是C。
2.From Paragraph 3 we can infer that ________.
A. child-centred education promotes friendship among children
B. the research findings are not significant enough for a conclusion
C. those who show greater interest in school did better in exams
D. those who don't show much interest in school may turn out to score higher in tests
答案与解析:D推理判断题。第三段后三句话指出兴趣和成绩不成正比,态度决定成绩。所以得出,态度端正可以使一个学生在考试中取得的成绩更好一些。
3.The researchers suggest that ________.
A. more old methods be used in teaching
B. students be taught how to score high in exams
C. dictation be used as one of the best teaching methods
D. old and new methods be used together
答案与解析:D细节理解题。由最后一段的最后一句可知选D。
4.The best title for this text would be ________.
A. The Examinationbased Teaching
B. Rote Learning Was the Winner
C. The Problem of Childcentred Education
D. The Problem of the traditional Method
答案与解析:B主旨大意题。根据首尾段可知。
Ⅶ. 语法填空
M: Excuse me. Would you mind if I smoked here?
W: I'm sorry. Didn't you see the sign on the wall, “No __1__”?
M: Oh, sorry. __2__ can I smoke on this floor?
W: I'm afraid it's not allowed here.
M: Oh, dear! I wonder __3__ I could have __4__ glass of water.
W: Sure. Help __5__ (you), over there.
M: Thanks.
W: Don't you know smoking is not good __6__ your health, young man?
M: Yes, I do. I tried many times to give it up, but I __7__ (fail). When I go without it, I feel very bad.
W: Yes, it's hard to stop! __8__, if you have the nonsmokers' health in mind, you might succeed.
M: You're right! Thanks very much. I'll try again __9__ (kick) my smoking habit.
W: That's good. Well, if you __10__ (die) to smoke now, you can go outside, in the open air.
M: Oh, no! I'm not smoking anymore from now on!
W: That's great!
答案与解析:
1.smoking考查固定搭配。No smoking禁止吸烟。
2.Where考查特殊疑问句。由下一句的回答可知此处是问“哪里”可以吸烟。
3.if考查宾语从句。句意为:我想知道是否我能喝一杯水。I wonder if我想是否可以……?
4.a考查冠词。不定冠词a表泛指,意思是“数量一”。 a glass of water 一杯水。
5.yourself考查反身代词。help oneself请自便。
6.for考查介词搭配。句中be good for sth./sb. 对某人或某事有好处。
7.failed考查动词的时态。由前一句中动词tried可知,事情已经发生用过去时态。
8.However考查连接词。句意为:是的,很难戒掉,但是如果你心中想着不抽烟的人的健康的话,那么你会徐会成功。根据前后两句的转折关系,且句首有逗号可知用However。
9.to kick考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词to do作try的宾语。Try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”。
10.are dying考查动词的时态。现在进行时表示一种趋势。动词短语be dying to do sth.“极想做某事”