2022初一英语知识点总结归纳(汇编5篇)
学初一英语没有捷径可走,要真正掌握英语,达到运用自如的程度,非下苦功夫不可。2022初一英语知识点总结归纳有哪些?一起来看看2022初一英语知识点总结归纳,欢迎查阅!
初一英语知识点复习提纲
1.中学阶段常见科目
Chinese语文
P.E.体育
art美术
science科学
music音乐
math数学
history历史
biology生物
physics物理
chemistry化学
2.“favorite+名词”表示“最喜欢的……”
Favorite city 最喜欢的城市
Favorite food 最喜欢的'食物
Favorite color 最喜欢的颜色
Favorite TV show 最喜欢的电视秀
Favorite sport 最喜欢的运动
Favorite subject 最喜欢的科目
3.on Monday 在星期一
4.“have+学科名词”表示“上……课”
Have math 上数学课
Have science 上科学课
5.my music teacher 我的音乐老师
6.My last class 我的最后一节课
7.Be tired 疲劳的(相当于feel tired)
8.After lunch 午饭后
After class 下课后
9.play+球类名词
10.Play with sth. 和某物玩耍
Play with my dog 和我的狗一起玩耍
句式
1.询问某人最喜欢的物品的句型
—What’s your favorite subject?
—My favorite subject is science
2.询问原因的句型及答语—Why do you like P.E.?
—Because it’s fun.
3.询问某人的句型及答语
—Who is your science teacher?
—My science teacher is Mr Wang.
4.主系表结构——sb. + be动词 + 形容词
I’m really busy!
5.主系表结构——sth. + be动词 + 形容词
It’s difficult, but interesting.
Music is relaxing.
6.and连接的并列句
Our teacher is very strict and I’m usually very tired after.
句型:
What’s your favorite subject?
My favorite subject is math.
What’s his favorite subject?
His favorite subject is art.
What’s her favorite subject?
Her favorite subject is P.E.
What subject do you like best? I like math best.
Why do you like math? Because it’s interesting.
Why does he like art? Because it’s fun.
Who is your art teacher?
Our art teacher is Mrs. Jones.
I’m really busy doing my homework.
She is busy with her work.
I have science. It’s too difficult.
I’m really tired of watching TV
I like to play with my dog.
He is always running around with me.
结构:
1, favorite = like… best 最喜爱……
2, be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
be busy with sth 忙于某事
3, be tired of doing sth 做……感到厌烦
初一英语知识
1. 名词所有格
名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系,通常用名词所有格的形式,意为
(1). 一般情况下在词尾加
Kate's father Kate的爸爸
my mother's friend 我妈妈的朋友
(2). 如果复数名词以s结尾,只加
Teachers' Day The boys' game
(3). 如果复数名词不以s结尾,仍加
Children's Day Women's Day
(4). 表示两个或几个共有时,所有格应加在后一个名词上。例如:
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房间
Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸
动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加
the name of her cat 她的猫的名字
a picture of my family 我的家庭的一张照片
初一英语必考知识
一、助动词(do, does )的用法
只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词。以like为例:
1、当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词,只涉及“主谓一致”原则。
eg : I like English a lot.
Michael likes Chinese food very much.
2、当句子为否定句时,要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的助动词:当主语为“三单”时,要使用does;当主语为“非三单”时,用助动词原形do。例如把下列句子变否定句:
eg : Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.
They like sports.------They don't like sports.
3、当句子变疑问句时,同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子变问句:
eg : Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food?
Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.
Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./No, they don't.
二、like一词的用法
like用作及物动词,译为“喜欢”。
1、后接名词或代词,表示喜欢某人或某物。
eg :I like the baby very much. 我非常喜欢这个小孩。
2、后接动名词(v. -ing),表示“喜欢做某事”,着重于习惯、爱好。
eg :Tom likes playing football. 汤姆喜欢踢足球。
3、后接动词不定式(to do ),表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”,着重于某次具体的行为。
eg :I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening.我喜欢读书,但我今晚想看电视。
初一英语知识点总结归纳
一.family用法
family看作为一个整体时,意思是
My family is a big family.
My family are all at home now.
Family强调由家人组成的一个集体或强调这个集体中的成员。home指个人出生、被抚养长大的环境和居住地点。 house指
His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人。
My home is in Beijing. 我的'家在北京。
He isn't at home now. 他现在不在家。
It's a picture of my family. 这是一张我全家的照片。
二. little的用法
a little dog 一只小狗,a little boy 一个小男孩。little常用来修饰有生命的名词。
但little还可表示否定意义,意为
There is little time. 几乎没时间了。
There is little water in the cup. 杯中水很少。
初一英语知识点归纳
一.冠词 a / an / the:
冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如abook; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple.
a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。
Eg:This is a cat.
It's an English book.
His father is a worker.
the既可以用在可数名词前,也可以用在不可数名词前,表示某个或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。
Who's the boy in the hat?
二.some和any
①在肯定句中用some.例如:
There are some books on the desk.
Lucy has some good books
②在疑问句和否定句中用any。例如:
Is there any ink in your pen?
Do you have any brothers and sisters?
There isn't any water in the glass.
?记住它们的特殊用法。
①some亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中,这一点我们不久就会学到。例如:
Would you like to have some apples?
②any也可用于肯定句中,表示
Any one of us can do this.
some 和any的用法是经常出现的考点,希望大家能准确地掌握它们的用法。