为您找到与2018年河南省中考英语试卷及答案讲解相关的共200个结果:
2018的中考,山东的同学们都做好准备了吗?一模的考试马上就要开始了,政治试卷大家都有做吗?下面由百文网小编为大家提供关于2018山东德州中考一模试卷及答案,希望对大家有帮助!
一、选择题(每小题2分,共16分)
1、C 2、D 3、D 4、B 5、A 6、C 7、B 8、B
二、情景分析题(每小题6分,共12分)
9、因为在黄风身上体现了自立自强、意志坚强、挫而不折、积极进取、乐观向上、孝老爱亲的优秀品质,是青少年学习的榜样。(6分)
10、因为他关爱他人、乐于助人,无私奉献,践行了社会主义核心价值观。(6分)
三、价值判断(在下列各题的叙述中,都包含一定的价值标准或行为选择,请予以判断,在括号内写明“正确”或“错误”,并简要说明理由。每小题3分共12分)
11、判断:错误。(1分)
理由:有了健全的公共安全体系能够为未成年人的人身、财产安全提供有效保障,同时,未成年人也要增强自我保护意识,提高自我保护能力。(2分)
12、错误。(1分)
理由:小刚没有处理好个人与集体的关系,应以集体利益为重 。只要合理安排时间,就不会影响学习。(2分)
13、错误。(1分)
理由:提高居民收入的关键是以经济建设为中心,大力发展生产力,将国民收入总量这个蛋糕做大,同时还要进行收入分配改革,将这一蛋糕分好。(2分)
14、正确。(1分)
理由:符合科学发展观的要求,有利于德州生态文明建设。(2分)
四、探究实践(共10分)
15、【我思考】发展经济不能以牺牲环境为代价,必须走经济发展与环境保护相协调之路。(2分)
【我分析】因为环境污染危害人类健康,制约我国经济和社会的可持续发展。保护好环境,保护好人类赖以生存的家园,是我们义不容辞的责任。坚决向污染宣战是落实科学发展观的要求,有利于构建社会主义和谐社会,有利于提高人民的生活质量,有利于造福子孙后代。(6分)
【我践行】政府部门应该加强规划建设,转变经济发展方式,落实环保政策;企业应该减少废气排放;公民应爱护花草,多植树,少开车减少尾气排放等。(2分)
评分说明:对于第二、三、四大题的答案,在层次上、文字上不要求与本答案要点完全一致,只要其基本意思与答案要点一致即可给该要点的分。但意思不明确、答案不完整的应酌情扣分。对于第四大题,如考生答题用语准确、分析透彻、逻辑性强或某一方面见解深刻,认识独特,有创造性,可酌情加2~4分,但第二、三、四大题最后得分不得超过满分34分。
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2018年的中考地理考试越来越近了,模拟试卷的练习能帮助我们巩固知识。下面小编给大家分享关于2018年的中考地理试卷及参考答案,大家快来跟小编一起看看吧。
一、单项选择题(本题共30题,共60分,每小题2分;在每小题提供的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目的要求)
1.下列问题中,属于地理问题的是()
A.我国抗日战争进行了多少年?
B.朱自清的代表作品主要有哪些?
C.x疆瓜果特别甜的原因是什么?
D.流行性感冒主要有哪些症状?
秦安某学校地理兴趣小组在暑假期间开展了一次家乡地理考察,并绘制了等高线地形图(如图),据图完成2﹣3题.
2.从图中可以看出,图示区城()
A.地势大致北高南低 B.地形以高原、山地为主
C.甲、乙两村均位于山谷 D.甲、丙、丁三村海拔大致相同
3.地理兴趣小组选择了①②③④四个观测点,观测记录错误的是()
A.在①处看到了成片的稻田
B.在②处看到了向东北流的河水
C.在③处看到了大片板栗园
D.在④处看到了陡崖峭壁
4.当你到我国某城市旅游时,应当选择的导游图是()
A.中国地图 B.该市比例尺较小的地图
C.世界地图 D.该市比例尺较大的地图
5.泰安某中学的小明听爷爷述说夏日的星空:黎明时东方的“启明星”与傍晚时西方的“长庚星”是同一颗星,这种现象主要与什么有关()
A.地球自转 B.地球公转 C.月球公转 D.四季冷暖差异
读图,完成6~7题.
6.下列叙述,正确的是()
A.①所在地区位于大西洋
B.②所在地区位于欧洲
C.③岛上的因纽特人是白种人
D.④海域的资源是全人类共同的财富
7.图中甲点位于乙点的()
A.东北方 B.西北方 C.东南方 D.西南方
8.关于某地(40°N 90°E)位置的叙述,正确的是()
A.西半球、北半球、高纬度 B.东半球、北半球、中纬度
C.东半球、南半球、中纬度 D.西半球、北半球、低纬度
9.科学家通过测量发现,北京与华盛顿的距离每年以0.5~1.2厘米的速度互相靠近,有人推算出大约2亿年后,中美两国就会变成陆上邻国.这种现象的产生是()
A.地球自转运动的结果 B.地震和火山活动的结果
C.板块相互运动的结果 D.海浪和风力作用的结果
10.某地全年高温,7月干燥,草木枯黄;1月湿热,植被茂盛.该地位于图中()
A.①地 B.②地 C.③地 D.④地
瓜达尔港位于巴基斯坦西南部,靠近波斯湾出入口,我国与巴基斯坦拟合作修建瓜达尔港到喀什的中巴铁路.读图,完成11~12题.
11.目前波斯湾的石油运往我国主要是通过()
A.公路运输 B.海洋运输 C.铁路运输 D.内河运输
12.修建中巴铁路的意义有
①有利于加强中国同欧洲和美洲的联系与合作 ②缩短中国到印度洋的运输距离,节省时间和运费 ③有利于保障我国的能源战略安全 ④促进中国西部开发()
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
读“欧洲西部图”,完成13~14题.
13.有关欧洲西部的叙述,错误的是()
A.瑞典利用本国优质的铁矿石和廉价的水电发展优质钢铁工业
B.挪威渔业发达,沿海峡湾幽深曲折,吸引着无数游客前来观光
C.欧盟现有27个成员国,全部使用统一的货币﹣欧元
D.去无产阶级革命导师马克思的墓前献花应到甲国
14.欧洲西部各国许多居民脖子上戴一个十字架,他们多信奉()
A.__ B.佛教 C.伊斯兰教 D.印度教
15.日本河流短急的主要原因是()
①由岛屿组成,陆地面积狭小
②季风气候,气候干旱
③地形以山地丘陵为主,起伏较大
④植被覆盖差,泥沙淤积严重.
A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①③
16.读图,有关澳大利亚的叙述不正确的是()
A.气候类型呈半环状分布
B.自然环境具有高度的一致性
C.草场资源十分丰富
D.粮食产地主要位于绵羊与小麦混合经营带
17.由美国次贷危机引发的金融危机迅速波及全球,这说明()
A.人民币国际化速度逐步加快 B.中国经济实力不断增强
C.世界经济全球化速度加快 D.世界经济的单极化已经形成
18.读图,有关埃及和法国的叙述正确的是()
A.河谷农业是两国主要的农业特色
B.雨热同期是法国东南部葡萄种植的有利条件
C.埃及在灌溉条件便利的尼罗河谷地主要种植水稻
D.国际旅游收入是两国重要的旅游外汇收入来源
19.下列有关西亚地理景象的叙述,不可信的是()
A.当地人身穿长袍,说着英语聊天
B.一艘艘油轮往来穿梭于波斯湾中
C.水果超市里,摆着诱人的椰枣
D.邀数位好友,骑着骆驼,欣赏大漠风光
20.传统民居与当地自然环境关系密切.下列传统民居与其优点的叙述,错误的是()
A.高脚屋﹣凉爽、防潮 B.冰屋﹣御寒、防风
C.蒙古包﹣防晒又凉快 D.窑洞﹣冬暖夏凉
21.读我国某省(市)人口统计图,从1990年到2020年间人口数量的变化是()
①总人口数最在逐年减少 ②老年人口数量增加较快
③壮年人口数量逐年下降 ④幼年人口数量逐年下降.
A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.②④
22.香港每年要从祖国内地输入大量淡水,其淡水资源,紧张的主要原因是()
A.降水稀少 B.蒸发强烈
C.用水量大 D.水资源污染严重
23.读图,下列叙述正确的是()
A.我国人口重心在北方地区
B.南方地区水土资源搭配优于北方地区
C.南方地区的人均耕地面积比北方地区多
D.北方地区水资源少于南方地区的主要原因是平原面积广大
24.如图为青藏高原土地利用和农牧业分布示意图,该地区生态环境非常脆弱,农牧业发展应()
①大幅度增加耗牛、绵羊、山羊数量,提高牧民收入 ②大力种植水稻、油菜等农作物,形成商品农业基地 ③在河谷低平地区适当发展种植业 ④因地制宜,适当发展畜牧业 ⑤由于生态环境十分脆弱,应禁止放牧 ⑥发展高原生态旅游,促进经济与环境和谐发展.
A.①②③ B.④⑤⑥ C.③④⑥ D.①②⑤
25.读我国某流域农业结构随海拔高度分布图,该流域可能在()
A.长江流域 B.松花江流域 C.黄河流域 D.塔里木河流域
宜居城市,顾名思义,即适宜人类居住(工作、生活)的城市,建设宜居城市已成为世界潮流,除了宜居城市,我们还可以引入一个“移居城市”的概念﹣﹣吸引大量外来人口来此定居的城市,据此完成26~27题.
26.北京是我国的政治、文化中心,也是享誉世界的历史文化名城.但在部分人心目中,北京是很难和宜居画上等号的.你认为北京不宜居的原因有()
①国际化都市 ②拥挤的人群 ③雾霾天气 ④艺术的圣地 ⑤高价的住房 ⑥拥堵的交通.
A.①②③⑥ B.①②④⑤ C.②③⑤⑥ D.②③④⑤
27.珠江三角洲的深圳成为典型“移居”城市,其主要原因是()
A.地理位置优越 B.经济发达,就有机会多
C.海陆交通便利 D.水热充足,气候宜人
28.读图,关于台湾的叙述正确的是()
A.高雄的年平均气温在24℃以下
B.受纬度位置的影响,等温线呈闭合状态
C.东部山区主要盛产菠萝和苹果
D.台湾工业主要分布在西部地区
29.读我国北方某地区图,图中阴影区()
A.地处我国地势的第三级阶梯上
B.水土流失是当地主要的生态环境问题
C.人口稠密需要扩大耕地面积,增加粮食产量
D.应大力发展采矿业,增加农民收入
30.21世纪是人类高度关注可持续发展的世纪.下列漫画最能体现可持续发展思想的是()
A.
太阳经济 B.
小鱼的哀求 C.
有家难回 D.
所剩无几
三、综合题(共40分)
31.读图,回答问题.
(1)由甲图可以看出,地球公转过程中,北极始终指向(方向).
(2)当地球公转到甲图中的D位置时,是北半球一年中的什么节气?.日期是.
(3)图乙光照图是地球运行到甲图中A、B、C、D哪个位置时的光照图?.
(4)当出现丙中场景的时候,地球运行到甲图中A、B、C、D的哪个位置附近?.这是我国四大地理分区中地区复季常见的场景.
32.生活实验室 如果你是一名娱乐设施公司的土地资源策划者,公司正在考虑购买同纬度的几个城市中的土地.经过筛选确定了美国北纬39度上的两个备选城市.你的工作是决定哪个城市最适合建适水上公园,哪个城市最适合建造滑雪游览中心.
问题:根据气候资料,你怎样确定建造地点.
技能:绘制图表,分析数据,得出结论.
气候资料
A华盛顿 1月 2月 3月 4月 5月 6月 7月 8月 9月 10月 11月 12月
平均最高气温℃ 6 8 14 19 24 29 32 31 27 21 14 8
平均最低气温℃ ﹣3 ﹣2 3 8 14 19 22 21 17 10 5 0
平均降水量mm 69 69 81 69 94 86 97 99 84 76 79 79
有雪的月份 ★ ★ ★ 轻微 ﹣ ﹣ ﹣ ﹣ ﹣ 轻微 ★ ★
B科罗拉多某市 1月 2月 3月 4月 5月 6月 7月 8月 9月 10月 11月 12月
平均最高气温℃ 5 7 10 16 21 26 29 27 23 18 11 6
平均最低气温℃ ﹣9 ﹣7 ﹣4 1 6 11 14 13 8 2 ﹣4 ﹣8
平均降水量mm 8 10 23 30 56 58 74 76 33 20 13 13
有雪的月份 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ﹣ ﹣ ﹣ 轻微 ★ ★ ★
材料:(略)
步骤:分小组工作,每人将两个城市的资料绘制成图(见上图).请你把“B科罗拉多气候统计图”上“各月平均降水量”绘制出来.
分析和结论:比较你绘制的气候统计图与观察结果,回答下列问题.
①这两个城市中,哪个城市各月的气温变化幅度较大.
②这两个城市中,哪个城市的年降水量较大.且各月降水量比较均匀.
③这两个城市处在同一纬度上,为什么它们的气候统计资料差距这么人大?
应用:哪个城市适合建造水公园?哪个城市适合建造滑雪游览中心?在建造这些娱乐场所时,还应考虑哪些其它因素?.
33.同为“金砖国家”的俄罗斯和巴西两国,地理特征具有相似性和差异性.读俄罗斯、巴西两国图,回答问题.
(1)俄罗斯和巴西两国地形类型具有相似性,均以和为主.
(2)两国北部广大地区,资源丰富但人烟稀少.请分别说出其原因.
(3)从“俄罗斯矿产与工业区分布图”“巴西矿产与工业分布图”上可以看出:俄罗斯工业区与资源分布的关系是;巴西钢铁、机械、汽车、飞机制造等工业部门地位突出,这主要得益于该国具有丰富的(矿产)资源.
(4)多年来,巴西境内的热带雨林面积不断缩小,假如你是一位地理学家,面对乱砍滥伐的现象,说一说你
的观点..
34.地理位置(经纬度位置、海陆位置)、地形(地形类型、地势)等要素影响着区域的气候,而气候又影响着区域的自然环境和人们的生产生活,读图,回答问题.
(1)图中甲省为我国重要的中药材基地之一,北回归线穿过了该省的中南部,说明该省地跨和热带,热量丰富.同时,该省地处中国西南部,受影响大,夏季降水丰沛,干湿季分明.
(2)甲省东部是(地形),气温具有冬暖夏凉、年较差较小的特点;西部是横断山区,地势高差悬殊大,气候变化明显,在地形、气候条件影响下,该省中药材资源种类丰富.
(3)图中乙省境内石灰岩分布广泛,水土流失严重,导致基岩大面积裸露,出现现象,严重制约当地的工农业生产和人们的生活.
(4)克服重重地形地质等方面的困难修建而成的中缅油气管道是继中亚油气管道、中俄原油管道、海上通道之后的第四大能源进口管道,这种运输方式的优点是.
(5)中南半岛各国农业生产也深受当地地形的影响,使得当地的稻米产区主要分布在地区.
35.读图,提取相关信息,回答问题.
(1)三沙市是我国且年轻的地级市,写出三沙市所属省级行政区的简称.
(2)据图说出海南岛的地势特点.
(3)图中甲地是我国著名的盐场,试分析该地成为盐场的有利气候条件.
(4)根据图中提供的信息,说说海洋给人类带来的好处(写出两条即可)..
36.东北地区山川秀美,物产丰富.阅读图表,回答下列问题.
黑龙江 吉林 辽宁 上海 江苏 浙江 全国
人均耕地面积(公顷) 0.31 0.20 0.10 0.02 0.07 0.04 0.10
谷物单位面积产量(千克/公顷) 5377 7066 5929 6929 6366 6427 5322
(1)图中A山脉是我国一条重要的地理分界线,试列举一例.
(2)说出东北地区粮食商品率高于长江三角洲地区的主要原因.
(3)东北平原土壤肥沃,但与长江三角洲地区相比,粮食单位面积产量相对较低,试从纬度位置分
析其主要原因.
(4)报据沈阳气温年变化曲线和逐月降水量图,分析辽河的 水文特征.
(5)东北地区是中国传统的老工业基地,20世纪90年代以来,其地位不断下降,请你为振兴东北老工业基地提出一条合理化建议.
2018年中考又开启了,格纹同学们的英语复习的结果如何?其实可以结合英语试卷一起复习的。下面由百文网小编为大家提供关于2018江苏中考英语试卷及答案,希望对大家有帮助!
学校将举办英语写作比赛,请根据所给提示,以“My life in 20 years”为题,写一篇短文,分享你对未来的憧憬。
注意事项:
1.词数: 100词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
3.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息,并作适当发挥。
My life in 20 years
I’m always working hard for a bright future I imagine
【答案】
My life in 20 years
I’m always working hard for a bright future I imagine. In thepast school life, I have learnt a lot of knowledge and made many friends. My past life in school have much fun, and now I want to talk about something about my future.
In the present I study hard to get collage. After collage life I will face more new challenges, for example, the first is I need to get a job and work hard to make money. I want to be a teacher when I grow up because I want to impart my knowledge to the new generation.
Second, I need to make money to support my parents because they have given me so much when I was young. What’s more, I will take good care of them to express my thanks
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其实同学们平时做的中考语文模拟试卷是很重要的,做语文试卷的过程中要学会总结考试规律。以下是小编给你推荐的中考语文模拟试卷及答案,希望对你有帮助!
一、积累与运用 (共28分)
1.B(2分) 2.C(2分) 3.②④③①(3分)
4.(1)提携玉龙为君死(2)瀚海阑干百丈冰 (3)(若夫)日出而林霏开云归而岩穴暝(4)采菊东篱下悠然见南山会当凌绝顶一览众山小(每空1分,有错该空不得分。共8分)
5.(1)①示例:孙悟空通过变化,骗得了金角大王和银角大王的三件宝贝,但阕不会使用反被吸进葫芦。孙悟空谎称被化成了脓水,趁机逃脱,后又化作小妖再次输得葫芦,把银角大王吸进葫芦。和金角大王打斗时,孙悟空用一根毫毛变作假身,真身到洞里偷得玉净瓶,把金角大王吸进净瓶。 ②示例:吴用让孙立扮成把守郓州城的提辖,混进了祝家庄。后双方对阵时,他又故意让孙立活捉了石秀,骗取了祝家庄的信任。三打祝家庄时,他让孙立里应外合 ,打下了祝家庄。(主人公,1分;突出智慧,2分;情节正确,1分。共4分)
(2)示例一:译成《鲁滨逊漂流记》更合适。阑为鲁滨逊不甘于过安稳平庸的生活,一生都在四处闯荡,“漂泊不定,命运多舛”。他热衷于冒险,三番五次出海闯天下。多次遭遇海难,被海盗俘虏过,多次遭受野人和野趋的袭击,沆落荒岛近28年。“漂流”更符合其四处闯荡的生活经历。
示例二:译成《锈滨逊历险记》更合适。冈为鲁滨逊勇于挑战,一生多次遭遇险境 不管是遇到海难。被海盗俘虏,还是遭受野人和野兽的袭击,他从不放弃希望,用惊人的毅力和智慧使自己一次又一次从险境中挣脱。(若答“他一生中有近28年被困荒岛,没有四处漂流”,能结合情节分析,言之成理亦可。)(阐述观点,2分;结合情节分析,2分。共4分)
6.(1)①时间的确定②习俗③雨水增多,滋养谷物生长④农民进入农。旷时节(意思对即可。每点1分,共4分)
(2)冬至吃饺子习俗的来历。(意思对即可。2分)
(3)示例:二十四节气不仅归纳了一年四季气候变化的规律,而且和人类的农人安排、民俗活动等密切相关。(内容正确,2分;使用关联词语,1分,共3分)(共9分)
二、现代文阅读(共28分)
(一)(共16分)
7.放学回家的路程只需卜五分钟,是妈妈以成人的思维,按直奔曰的地的时间来计算的。(1分)事实上,孩子天性好奇爱玩,容易被路上的事物吸引,所以安安一路玩耍却没有意识到耽误了回家的时问。(1分)(意思对即可。共2分)—他的球鞋一层泥,裤膝上一团灰,指甲里全是罴的。 ②只要十五分钟的路,你走了一小时。(每点1分,共2分)
“词语运用”示例:第⑧段“三个男生蹑手蹑脚地走向大铁门,一接近铁门,狼狗扑过来,小男生尖叫着撤退,尖叫声中混着刺激的狂喜”一句中“蹑手蹑脚”“尖叫”“摸”等词语传神地刻画出孩子们逗狗时既害怕又异常兴奋的样子,充满了童真童趣。(相关语句,1分;句 通顺,1分:分析,2分,共4分)“修辞方法”示铡:第⑦段中“小男生一 个接一个爬上去,惊险地走几步,跳下来;再爬上去,惊险地走几步,跳下来”一句,运用反复的修辞方法,突出了孩子们对跳墙的乐此不疲,表现了“小男生”喜欢冒险的天性。(相关语句,1分;修辞方法,1分;分析,2分,,共4分)“细节描写”示例:第⑨段中“地面上一只黑色的蚂蚁,蚂蚁正用它的细手细脚,试图将一只死掉的金头绿限苍蝇拖走”一句,运用细节描写,侧面写出了孩子们观察的细致专注,表现了他们强烈的好奇心。(相关语句,1分;细节描写,1分;分析,2分。共4分)
(任选一方面,意思对即可。共4分)
10.①表现妈妈等待的焦急。 ②记录事件的进程,推动情节发展。 ③时间精确到分,突出孩子活动的专注投入。 ④是故事矛盾的焦点,引发人们对文章主旨的思考。(意思对即可。每点1分,共4务)
11.示例一:我赞同主旨是表现母爱。安安放学回家晚了,妈妈很焦急,为他的安全担心。妈妈对安安回家晚有疑问,却没有轻易下结论,丽是亲眼去看他到底做了什么。这些都表现了妈妈对孩子的爱。
示例二:我赞同主旨是表现童真重趣。文章髑较多的笔墨细致地描写了孩子们爬短墙、逗狼狗等活动,表现了儿童好奇、爱冒险、爱探索的天性,充满童真童趣。
示例三:我赞同主旨是关注儿童成长。文章把安安与妈妈在放学回家所用时间产生的矛盾摆在人们面前,意在引起人们反思:不应完全用成人的标准苛求孩子,应多从儿童的视角来看待他们的行为,精心呵护他们成长。
(观点,1分;结合内容,1分;分析,2分。共4分)
(二)(共12分)
12.肌肉从大脑处获得移动信号,便开始反馈信息。(1分)在一次次的大脑和肌肉反馈循环之后,就能构建出便捷的路径,形成肌肉记忆。(1分)从此肌肉的动作可以自动进行,不再需要大脑的指示。(3分)(意思对即可。共3分)
13.逻辑顺序(1分) 先举例说明肌肉记忆在生活中很常见,(1分)再说明肌肉已忆“不假思索”的原理,(1分)最后说明肌肉记忆“形成后很难遗忘”的特点。
(1分)(意思对即可) (共4分)
14.示例一:放在文章开头部分。用最新的研究成果引出说明对象,(1分)激发读者的阅读兴趣。(1分) 示例二:放在文章结尾部分。说明科学家的不断探索会赋予肌肉记忆越来越多的不可思议的功能,(1分)让人感受到科学的无穷魅力。(1分)(共2分)
15.示例:小明,别怕!你学过游泳,肌肉是有记忆功能的,形成以后很难忘记。你下水游几分钟就能找回熟悉的感觉,快来试试吧。(结合文章内容,2分;用鼓励的语气,1分。共3分)
三、古诗文阅读(共l4分)
16.C(2分)
17.问现在是什么朝代,竟然不知道有过汉朝,更不必(不要)说魏朝和晋朝。(翻 译出大意,1分;“无论”译对,1分。共2分)
18.对没有战乱、宁静淳朴、安居乐业。幸福和谐的理想社会的向往。(意思对即可。2分)
19.①山阻水隔,很难进入。 ②自然环境优美,田同风光如画。 ③人们生活安宁和乐。 (多基本与世隔绝,民风淳朴。意思对即可。每对一处1分,共4分)
20.忧 围伤时、念家悲己(意思对即可,2分)
21.示例一:“破”字用得好。一个“破”字,写出了国都沦陷,城池残破的景象,使人触目惊心。 示例二:“深”字用得好。一个“深”字,写出了乱草遍地,林木苍苍的景象,令人满目凄然。(2分)
四、作文(50分)
22.(50分) 略
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复习初三英语的过程中,除了背书之外,还要结合着多做中考英语模拟试卷才行!下面就不妨跟着百文网小编一起来看看河南省英语中考模拟试卷,希望对你有所帮助!
第一节
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,每段对话读两遍。
1.What color does the boy like best?
A. White. B. Green. C.Blue.
2.Who is the woman?
A. Mike’s teacher. B. Mike’s mother. C. Mike’s friend.
3.How does the girl go to school?
A. By bus. By bike. C. By car.
4.What will the two speakers start tomorrow morning?
A. At 6 o’clock. B. At 7 o’clock. C. At 8 o’clock.
5.Where are the two speakers?
A.In a park. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
6.What size does the woman want?
A.Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L.
7.How much does the woman pay in the end?
A.$20. B.$30. C.$40.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.When does the man take exercise?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
9.What will the woman do tomorrow?
A. She will have a party.
B. She will have a meeting.
C. She will have a driving test.
10.Where will they meet on Saturday?
A.At the school gate. B. At the park gate. C. At the garden gate.
听下面一段独白,回答第11至第12两个小题。
11.Who is the speaker?
A. A passenger. B. A guide. C. A tourist.
12.How long will the visit last?
A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C .Four hours.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
13.When did the boy have the traffic accident?
A. Three days ago. B. One week ago. C. Two weeks ago.
14.What did the knock into?
A. A car. B. A bike. C. A bus.
15.What was the result of the accident?
A. The boy got his right leg hurt.
B. The boy got his left arm broken.
C. The boy got his head badly hurt.
第三节: 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容,找出与每个人物活动相符的图片。短文读两遍。
二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
21.Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.
A. a; the B. an; a C. an; 不填 D. the ; 不填
22.—Is this photo taken in Tibet?
—Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountain in the of the photo.
A. form B. background C.shape D. introduction
23.Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she can’t keep it to and wants to share
it with her friends.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
24.I heard the new song on the radio. I high and low in the music store, but I can’t find the song.
A.search B.have searched C.am searching D.will search
25.—What a clear blue sky!
—Yes, I have never seen sky.
A. a more beautiful B. a most beautiful
C. the more beautiful D. the most beautiful
26.—What’s the matter with tom? He has been absent for two days.
—Oh! He be ill. Let’s go and ask ms brown.
A. can B. need C. may D. would
27.Soccer is a wonderful game for children. It great exercise, such as running and kicking.
A. provides B. remains C. practises D. receives
28.Wild animals are our friends. We shouldn’t kill them food or clothing.
A. in B. with C. about D. for
29.Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to .
A.deal with B. keep up with
C.agree with D. come up with
30. we keep our hearts open, we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.
A.Since B. If C. Unless D. Though
31.—Did yo watch the football match on TV last night?
—I wanted to, but my mother her favorite TV programme.
A.watches B. watched C. was watching D. had watched
32.Now it’s much easier to shop online when your order is ready, the things you want to buy
to you soon.
A. send B. were sent C. are sending D. will be sent
33.—Why don’t you like fishing?
—Fishing a hobby needs much patience, but I’m not patient at all.
A.who B. that C. it D. what
34. kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.
A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been
35.—Hi, Tony! Do you know ?
—Yes, there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.
A. when I can a cup of coffee B. when can I get a cup of coffee
C. where I can get a cup of coffee D. where can I get a cup of coffee
三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I was flying to New York at night. Suddenly, a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed(颠簸)around.
When I looked 36 the plane, I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid. The future seemed terrible and many were 37 if they would make it through the storm.
Then , I 38 saw a little girl. It seemed that the storm meant 39 to her. She sat on her seat reading a book. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again, with no 40 or fear in her eyes. When the other passengers were scared(惊恐的) half to death, that child was completely calm and 41 . I couldn’t believe my eyes.
When the plane finally reached New York, I was not surprised to 42 that all the passengers were hurrying to come out. I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had 43 for such a long time. I asked 44 she had not been afraid.
The child replied, “My daddy is the 45 , and he is taking me home.”
36.A.at B. around C. up D.into
37.A.wondering B.expecting C.dreaming D.realizing
38.A.probably B.luckily C.suddenly D.certainly
39.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
40.A.pride B.worry C.anger D.regret
41.A.unafraid B.nervous C.active D.tired
42.A.say B.hear C.find D.think
43.A.known B.watched C.helped D.protected
44.A.whether B.how C.when D.why
45.A.guard B.driver C.pilot D.traveller
四、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
Once a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰)from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train then to fly.
After several months, the king came to see how the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch(树枝) of a tree quietly, just keeping still.
The king called all his falcons together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He spent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.
The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “ it is unbelievable !” shouted the king. How could you make it happen?”
The farmer replied,“It’s very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”
It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we just for safety and comfort. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46.What did the king do after he got the two falcons?
A. He kept them on the branch of a tree.
B. He sent them to a farmer in the forest.
C. He made the best falconer train them to fly.
D. He set them free and let them fly in the sky.
47.Why did the king call all his falconers together?
A. Because he wanted to get more falcons.
B. Because he wanted the other falcon to fly.
C. Because he wanted them to see his falcons.
D. Because he wanted to know more about his falcons.
48.Who did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky?
A.The king. B. The king’s son.
C. The farmer. D. The best falconer.
49.How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky?
A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Worried. D. Relaxed.
50.What is the best title for the text?
A. The Wise King B. The Nice Falcons
C. The Best Falconer D. The Flying Wings.
B
There is little doubt that house cat first developed naturally from ancient wild cats. The cleverest relative is the America wild cat which still lives in Africa today. This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa.
Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,000~7,000 years ago. From Egypt, cats started to move around the world. This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain(谷物)in buildings. Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain. However, cats don’t like to be told what to do! Now, scientists believed that cats followed the mice and learned to accept people. Finally, some of the cats began to grow comfortable around people, these were smaller cats that needed protection. As these cats and people got used to each other, then they moved in together. Around 5,000 years ago, cats started to live with people.
Soon cats were in Greece, then the Middle East and China. They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them. After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. These cat likely bred(繁殖) with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today.
Cats are relatively recent house animals. House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives. Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats. They will often get food at night as well. House cats are generally peaceful and friendly, but be careful! If a cat feels it is in danger, it will fight back—just like a wild cat.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51.Where did the first house cats come from?
A.Asia. B. Africa. C.Europe. D.America.
52.When did cats start to live with people?
A.About 4,000 years ago. B.About 5,000 years ago.
C.About 6,000 years ago. D.About 7,000 years ago.
53.According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?
A.Cats started to move around the world from China.
B.Cats get food at night to save energy like wild cats.
C. Cats have a little in common with their wild cats.
D.Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans.
54. What does the underlined word “tamed” mean in Chinese?
A.驱散 B.捕捉 C.驯化 D.引进
55.What does the text mainly talk about?
A.The development of house cats.
B.Different cats in different countries.
C.The relationship between cats and people.
D.The differences between house cats and wild cats.
注:souvenirs 纪念品;legislative 议会
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56. You may call if you want to know more about the Forks Market.
A.204-986-6450 B.204-924-4000 C.204-942-6302 D.204-945-5813
57.What can you do in the Manitoba Legislative Building?
A. Buy food and fruits. B. Watch public programs.
C. Have a self-guided tour. D. Enjoy music and movies.
58.When can you go to the Millennium Library?
A. At 9 a.m. on Tuesday. B. At 7 p.m. on Friday.
C. At 8 p.m. on Saturday. D. At 4 p.m. on Sunday.
59.You can take a walk in Eaton’s Santa’s Village in during the holiday season.
A. the Forks Market B. the Children’s Museum
C. the Millennium Library D. the Manitoba Legislative Building
60.Where is text most probably from?
A.A guide book. B. A picture book.
C.A history book. D. A science book.
Why is setting goals(目标) important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.
Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set
lots of goals. 61 It‘s like having a sign to show you where you
want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers.One has a
place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can
drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal , or a map.
62 But she drivers aimlessly(无目的地) around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be?
63 They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren‘t difficult to set, and they aren‘t difficult to reach. 64 You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.
Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it.
65 They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way, you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Written goals can be reviewed usually
B.He starts off at the same time from the same place.
C.It‘s up to you to find out what your goals really are.
D.By setting goals you are taking control of your life.
E.Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65
五、词语运用(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两项多余的。
Are you still doing the V for victory sign? It’s out. The latest popular hand gesture(手势)is putting both of your hands and put them together to make a heart—shape. It is 66 “hand heart”.
Many young pop 67 in the US have done the move in recent photos. “The‘hand heart’gesture means something 68 ‘I love you’ and ‘thank you’, ”said Taylor Swift,the country singer. “You can send a sweet,simple message without 69 a word.”
Swift often does it at her concerts. And she is believed to be the first to 70 it popular.
Last month,Justin Bieber and 71 superstar friends did the “ hand heart” and put the photos online.They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.
“It used to take much 72 for nonverbal(非语言的)culture to move. But now ,It moves faster 73 we have smart phones and the Internet.
In the Republic of Korea, the “hand heart “ has been 74 for a long time, but in a different 75 . People there put their hands above their heads and making a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means: “I love you.”
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
六、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Morning, Tina. Did you enjoy your holiday in the country last week?
B: Yes, I really had a lot of fun there.
A:Great! 76. ?
B: With some of my friends.
A:77. ? In a hotel?
B: No. We camped in a mountain village. And we cooked our meals over an open fire.
A:Sounds wonderful. How was the weather there?
B:78. . When we took a walk in the countryside, we met some villagers and had tea
with them.
A:79. ?
B: Yes. I will bring you some pictures tomorrow. By the way, what did you do last weekend?
A: 80.
B: Wow, pretty cool. I believe you had a great time, too.
七、书面表达(15分)
在每个人的心中,总会渴望拥有某样东西,你想拥有什么?请以“I want to have
” 为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你想拥有它的理由及你会有怎样的想法或感受。
要求:1.请补全标题,如 a football, a mountain bike 或 a magic paintbrush 等;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.词数80词左右。
I want to have
中考越来越近,中考英语的备考别少了英语试卷,中考英语试卷能帮助大家更好的掌握英语知识点。以下是小编给你推荐的中考英语试卷及答案,希望对你有帮助!
一、 听力:
1-5 ABCAC 6-10BBCBA 11-15 ACABC 16-20 BCCBB
21. FM 108.3 22. May 23. popular 24. 61 % 25. keep fit
二、单项选择
26~30 BADBC 31~35 BCBDC
36~40 ACDCB 41~45 CDAAD
三、完形填空
46~50 BCDAB 51~55 CDCBA
四、阅读理解
56~60 CBDAC 61~65 ACCBB 66~70 FDGBC
五、短文填空
71.Both 72.after 73.a 74.show 75.feet
76.followed 77.enough 78.As 79.our 80.spend
六、读写综合
A.信息归纳
81.Can You Manage Your Time Well
82.in 2006
83.the Christmas tree used last December
84.Toronto
85.a furniture businessman
B.书面表达(略)
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一、听力 略
二、基础知识运用 21—25 BDACB 26—30 ADBCB
三、完形填空 31—35 BACBD 36—40 CBADA 41—45 BABDC
四、阅读理解 46—50 ADBCD 51—55 BDCDA
56.More droughts and floods
57.Food waste
58.helping with food shortage
59.Cut down on food waste
60.Stop wasting from ourselves and from tiny/little things.
61.become/be a “couch potato”
62.Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.
63.Every holiday and weekend.
64.我们的朋友花了大量的业余时间做了对他们的身体有害的事情。幸运的是我们有机会体验了与之不同的事情。
65.We should do more outdoor exercises to keep healthy/fit in our spare time.
We can get a lot of skills /learn a lot from outdoor activi ties.
五、词汇运用
66.imagine 67.Wednesday 68.traditional 69.fetching 70. civilization/civilisations 71.careless 72. was watering 73.the most comfortable 74.medicine 75.flew
六、完成句子
76.show, around 77.it, communicate 78. from increasing/growing 79.dress up 80.stay/keep away 81.by mistake 82.stressed out 83. surprised, style 84. come up 85. majoring in
七、短文填空
86.failed 87.themselves 88.physical 89.choose 90.until 91. decision 92.before 93.enough 94.boring 95.out
八、书面表达
Two months ago, Jiaodong Online made a survey what junior Grade 4 students would do after graduation. Here is the result.
65% of us hope to be admitted to the senior school. About 20% would like to learn useful skills at technical schools so as to get jobs easily after graduation. And 10% of the students will find jobs to make money to support their families. Only 5% are not quite sure about their aims. I think they should make it clear what to do next.
In my opinion, we teenagers should have a design for our future life. Different students have different aims and of course they may change with the time.
My dream is to be a doctor to serve the patients. So, I am determined to work hard at all my lessons so that I can enter Beijing Medical University. I’m ready for a hard but colorful senior school life.
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听力部分(略)
单项填空:
22. A 考查人称代词
23. B 考查介词词组 from to
24. C 考查连词or
25. B 考查比较级
26. A 考察情态动词can
27. D 考查不定代词anything用于否定
28. B 考查there be句型
29. C 考查特殊疑问词用法,how often表频率
30. D 考查时态,一般将来时
31. B 考查动词不定式,ask sb to do sth
32. C 考查时态,现在完成时
33. D 考查被动语态
34. A 考查宾语从句,陈述语序
完形填空:
答案:35- 39 ACCDD 40 -44 BADBC 45-46 BD
完形文章出自美国德克萨斯周杂志 The Staff,题目标题为"Her Name Was Mrs. Claussen - And She Cared by Dr. Lee Reeves"继续保持连续六年的出题风格--选材源于英美原版文章,对文化差异性的把控和理解要求较高
35. A 根据文章开头告知作者存在的问题"口吃"和第五段第一句话中的speech specialist可知答案为speech
36. C 根据第二段可知,目前问题还没有解决,所以这种痛苦仍然困扰我
37. C 根据本段开头引号中的话可知,那是一段自我介绍
38. D 根据第五段对这个老师的描述"best"可知,作者认可了这个老师,所以语意一定是积极向上且赞扬的
39. D 根据上一句"not like those。。。"可知这个老师状况和其他老师不一样
40. B 根据前文and可知表顺承关系,根据上一句她一直问我不同的问题,然后听我回答
41. A 根据本段第一句后的"tenor(男高音)"和"singing group"可知答案为唱歌
42. D 根据前文"I could do it well"可知作者在唱歌这件事情上可以不口吃
43. B 根据本段前两句话可知,作者一开始说话还是不利索,甚至一度怀疑自己无法交流
44. C 根据本段最后一句话可知,最后作者的语言能力有了一个较大的提升,对比之前语法能力不好,可知我的语言老师告诉我是否我能改变语言能力完全取决于我
45. B 根据本空前后"as。。。as"短语和前文中这个老师对我所起的积极影响可知答案
46. D 根据全文可知,作者一直强调他的老师十分在意她教授的学生,可知填care
黑体为考试的时候要填的词, 也就是答案.
附原文:Her Name Was Mrs. Claussen - And She Cared by Dr. Lee Reeves
As I walked down to the counselor's office, I thought to myself, "What will she be like" Will she be old or young? Pretty or ugly? Will she care?" Oh well, I figured it didn't really matter, anyway. I'd had so many speech therapists over the years I'd lost count. Another school, another therapist. I wondered why I even bothered to go. My stuttering seemed to be just as much of a problem now as it always was, and besides I hated to miss P.E. How did they find out that I stutter anyway? The last school must have sent my records. It was pretty hard to hide the way I talked. As I walked down the hallway, memories popped in my head of how painful being a kid who stutters had been. Memories of how the kids used to call me "Motor Mouth," and of the teacher who asked me if I had "lock-jaw." It still hurt.
The pain welled up inside as I rounded the last corner toward the office. "Don't start getting weak knees now," I whispered to myself. I wondered why I didn't stutter when I whispered, or when I talked to myself. At any rate I was sixteen years old and a junior in high school - time to gut up. Time to meet the new one!
"Hello! I'm Mrs. Claussen. I hear you're from Texas!" She must have thought I was a little off my rocker as I stood there gawking, with my mouth wide open and my face red as a beet. She was really pretty! And she was young, too!
"Ye-Ye-Ye-Yes m-m-m-m-m-m-m-aam I am," I fumbled out. My heart felt like it was pounding through my chest, my palms were dripping wet, and I was tense all over. I really blew that introduction, and figured she probably thought I was a goof ball. "Well," she said with a kind smile, "I've always liked Texas."
Mrs. Claussen turned out to be one of the best speech therapists I've ever had. Not like the one in San Antonio who told me to tap my toe so I could talk to a rhythm. That was the beginning of the longest list of circus antics anyone has ever seen. That toe tap developed into a foot stomp, a hand pound, a squinted eye, a head jerk and various other "helpers."
Mrs. Claussen was different though. She spent the first several weeks just talking to me - asking me all kinds of questions about myself - about feelings - about what I thought I did when I blocked. And she listened. She began to teach me about the fundamentals of speech. Not just about my speech, but about everybody's. Mrs. Claussen taught me about technical things, like circumlocution (a fancy term for avoiding words). And she listened.
I sang in the choir all of my school career and was a pretty good tenor. At my old school I was in the top concert choir, but when my family was transferred I learned that the new school's choir was all filled up. It was such a disappointment. I felt like that was the one thing that I could really do well - and I could do it without stuttering. Somehow Mrs. Claussen pulled some strings, rearranged my whole schedule, and got me in the choir. I felt like she really cared about me as a person, not just a speech student.
During my last two years of school I couldn't really say that my speech got much better - except in therapy. She explained that my increased fluency in therapy was because I was so relaxed, and I knew that she didn't care if I stuttered. I remember saying that I wished the whole world was a big therapy session. We laughed!
Mrs. Claussen told me that when I left high school and went off to college that my speech would probably get worse for a while. She was sure right. Things got considerably worse. I wondered if I would ever be able to communicate. It was a very depressing time, and I often felt alone.
One day when I was feeling particularly sorry for myself, I recalled something that Mrs. Claussen had told me over and over. She said that if I really wanted to change my speech and become more fluent that I could, but that it was all up to me. I remembered she said not to strive for perfect speech, just better speech. She was right about that, too. I eventually looked for and found another speech therapist. I began to work very hard and over the next couple of years improved my speech considerably.
A few time, when I was at home for a break from college, I tried to get in touch with her, but I never did. In fact, I never saw or talked with her after I left high school. Many years have passed since then, and I think of her from time to time, wondering if she had as much impact on her other students as she had on me. I like to think that she did. I'll never forget her. Her name was Mrs. Claussen . . . and she cared.
(Dr. Lee Reeves is veterinarian who operated his own clinic in Plano, Texas. His city honored him by naming him Businessman of the Year. Besides giving of his personal time to visit with children who stutter, he also works on behalf of women and children who are victims of abuse. He founded the Dallas Chapter of the National Stuttering Project in 1981, and is still active in that group). (The above article first appeared in The Staff, October 1992, and appears here with permission of Lee Reeves - JAK)
阅读理解:
A篇:CAB
B篇:DDA
C篇:ABC
53题A:考查观点态度题。根据文章第一段"in a way that doesn't infringe the rights of others.可知A为正确答案。CD与文章相反。B篇文章中为提到。
54题B:考查词义猜测题。根据第四段文意"在陌生人面前比在你爱的人面前更能做到 "自信",A.达成一致意见B.hold your point指的是"坚持你的观点"C. 履行诺言 D.坚持斗争
55.题C:考查细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四行"Make clear and direct requirements."得知C是正确答案。
D篇:
56. B 这是一道细节推断题,根据全文第一句"The willful blindness in hockey toward concussions (头部撞击) has dropped."可知B为正确答案
57. C这是一道段落主旨题。答案提示在第2段的第一句。The change in rules should be taken as a chance to ...free of danger. 该句的关键词chance 对应C答案中的possible, to draw special attention to skill development in…是result ,故选C.
58. D 这是一道推断题,根据第三段最后两句话可知D表达的意思合理
59. A 这是一个全文主旨题,选best title, 答案提示0在文章最后一段,即最后一句,该句说the change sends the clearest message yet to coaches and parents that player safety is paramount in the game. 变化传递了一个再清楚不过的信息,那就是球员的安全至上,这个意思对应了A 选项的important 这个意思,故选A。
还原句子:
AEDB
阅读与表达:
64,Yes.
65, Put something soft to lie on on the floor.
66, A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun.
67, By taking photos of us, our family members and friends.
68, What fun of camping is and how we have a great camping.
完成句子:
69, You'd better
70, used to
71, are looking forward to
72, as soon as I finish reading
73, won't close until
74, (略)
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一、听力(略)
二、单项填空(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. C 34.A 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. D 41.B 42.D 43. B 44.C 45.A
三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D
22. B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. D
四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
56. B 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. C
57. D 62. A 63. D 64. B 65. C
66. F 67. B 68. A 69. G 70. D
五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题15分,共15分)
71. June 72. the 73. save 74. river/water 75. From
76. eating/having 77. once 78. watched/seen 79. fast 80. you
六、读写综合(本大题分为A.B两部分,共20分)
A. 信息归纳(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
81. How to deal with lies, hoaxes or rumors.
82. His dog ate it/his homework.
83. Brain cancer. 84. Outside their houses
85. Some businessmen.
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
面对谎言
Good morning, everyone! Let me introduce myself first. My name is Li Ming, a student from Class One, Grade Nine, Hongxing Middle School. Yesterday afternoon, the student on duty said he had to see the doctor. I offered to do the cleaning for him. Later I found him playing basketball on the playground. I was quite unhappy. He didn’t tell the lie. I would do the duty for him if he asked.
As students, we should always tell the truth even if others might not agree with us. When others tell lies, we’d better make them understand that honesty is the best policy.
That’s all. Thank you. (95 words)
面对骗局
Good morning, everyone! Let me introduce myself first.My name is Li Ming, a student from Class One, Grade Nine, Hongxing Middle School. Last year, I received a chain letter saying that only kind people could receive the letter. If I sent if to as many people as possible, I would get good luck. But if I didn’t , I would die the next day. I was so scared that I sent it to some of my friends.
As students, we shouldn’t forward such chain letters. If we don’t know how to deal with them, we’d better ask our teachers or parents for help.
That’s all. Thank you.(95 words)
面对谣言
Good morning, everyone! Let me introduce myself first.My name is Li Ming, a student from Class One, Grade Nine, Hon gxing Middle School. I heard a rumor of the same kind this year. It is said that a Chinese medicine called Banlangen could kill the flu of H7N9 or some diseases like that. So it was sold out in our city very soon. I thought it was so silly and I didn’t believe it at all. I would rather ask the doctor for advice than buy the medicine.
As students, we should keep calm when we face such rumors. Besides, we shouldn’t believe or spread them.
That’s all. Thank you.(98 words)
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一、单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案.(共 15 小 题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
1.Look!There is bottle on the table.()
A.a B.an C.the D./
【考点】52:不定冠词(a,an).
【分析】看!桌子上有一个瓶子.
【解答】答案:A.there be表示有,表示有一个瓶子,故用不定冠词a或者an,bottle是以辅音音素开头,故a,故选A.
2.My father gave me a bike on my birthday.()
A.ten B.a tenth C.the tenth D.tenth
【考点】A2:序数词.
【分析】我父亲在我十岁生日时给了我一辆自行车.
【解答】答案:D.
ten是基数词十表示数量.tenth是序数词表示顺序第十.根据My father gave me a bike on my birthday,可知这里用on+one's+序数词+birthday.表示在某人多少岁生日时.序数词前有物主代词修饰不能再加the.故选D.
3.-Which is your new English teacher?
-The young lady red over there.()
A.with B.in C.on D.for
【考点】7B:常用介词的辨析.
【分析】--你的新英语老师是谁?
--那边那位穿红衣服的年轻女士.
【解答】答案:B.考查介词.句意"--你的新英语老师是谁?--那边那位穿红衣服的年轻女士.".A和..,表示伴随.B在…里.C在…上.D为了…in+颜色,表示穿什么颜色的衣服,选B.
4.Fruit is good for health,so I often have breakfast with one .()
A.candy B.cake C.banana D.hamburger
【考点】48:名词的词义辨析.
【分析】水果有益健康,所以我早餐时经常吃一根香蕉.
【解答】答案:C.
candy糖果;cake蛋糕;banana香蕉;hamburger汉堡包;根据Fruit is good for health,可知水果有益健康,这里只有banana是水果.故选C.
5.Jack's mother was so tired.She fell asleep she lay down on the bed.()
A.until B.as soon as C.unless
【考点】C3:连词辨析.
【分析】杰克的母亲太累了,她一躺在床上就睡着了.
【解答】答案:B.考查连词.句意"杰克的母亲太累了,她一躺在床上就睡着了.".A直到.B一…就….C除非.结合语境"杰克的母亲太累了,她___躺在床上____睡着了.",可知,应该用as soon as引导时间状语从句,选B.
6.Jenny is afraid to travel by plane.She always feels when getting on it.()
A.nervous B.interested C.relaxed D.happy
【考点】83:形容词词义辨析.
【分析】詹妮害怕坐飞机旅行,上飞机时她总是感到紧张.
【解答】答案:A.考查形容词.句意"詹妮害怕坐飞机旅行,上车时她总是感到紧张.".A紧张的.B感兴趣的.C放松的.D开心的.结合语境"詹妮害怕坐飞机旅行,上飞机时她总是感到_______.",可知,应该是紧张的,选A.
7.-Can I come today or tomorrow?
- is OK.I'm busy today and tomorrow.()
A.Either B.Neither C.Each D.None
【考点】65:不定代词.
【分析】--我能今天或明天来吗?
--都不行.我今天和明天都很忙.
【解答】答案:B.
either两者中任一个,neither两者都不,each每一个,none没有一个;根据 I'm busy today and tomorrow可知今天明天哪一天都不行,故选B.
8. we work at English,the better grades we will get.()
A.Harder B.The hardest C.Hardest D.The harder
【考点】91:副词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】我们学习英语越努力,成绩就会越好.
【解答】答案:D.
根据we work at English,the better grades we will get,可知我们学习英语越努力,成绩就会越好.句子考查the+比较级,the+比较级,表示越…越…故选D.
9.Teenagers have to be 18years old before they to drive a car.()
A.are allowed B.will be allowed C.allow
【考点】GA:语态的辨析.
【分析】青少年在允许开车之前必须满十八岁.
【解答】答案:A.表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,主语they是allow的承受者,allow sb to do sth,故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth,故答案是A.
10.- do you go to a movie?
-Twice a week.()
A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far
【考点】LB:频度(how often).
【分析】--你多久去看一次电影?
--每周两次.
【解答】答案:C.考查疑问词组.句意"--你多久去看一次电影?--每周两次.".how long多久,对一段时间或长度提问.how soon"多快/多久以后",其后用in加一段时间来回答.how often多久,对频率提问.how far多远,对距离提问.根据回答"每周两次.",可知,对频率提问用疑问词组how often多久,选C.
11.These oranges look nice,but very sour.()
A.feel B.taste C.sound D.look
【考点】D6:系动词.
【分析】这些橘子看起来很好,但是尝起来很酸.
【解答】答案:B.
考察感官动词;感官动词sound译为听上去; taste 译为尝起来;feel 译为感到/摸起来;look译为看.
根据语境These oranges look nice(这些橘子看起来很好)可知,只有答案B其相适应,应是指尝起来酸,故选B.
12.We should keep quiet in the cinema.We speak loudly.()
A.can B.must C.needn't D.mustn't
【考点】DB:情态动词.
【分析】我们应该在电影院里保持安静.我们不能大声说话.
【解答】答案:D.
can能,会;must一定,必须;needn't不需要;mustn't不可以.根据We should keep quiet in the cinema.We speak loudly,可知我们应该在电影院里保持安静.我们不能大声说话.这里表示明令禁止的事情,这里用mustn't.故选D.
13.As a volunteer,the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.()
A.to cheer B.cheer C.cheering D.cheered
【考点】E6:不定式短语.
【分析】作为一名志愿者,这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子使他们振作起来.
【解答】答案:A
根据句意可知这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子的目的是使他们振作起来,故该空处填入动词不定式作目的状语,故填to cheer,故选A
14.You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it.()
A.give away B.cut off C.take after D.look up
【考点】E1:动词短语.
【分析】如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里查一下.
【解答】答案:D
根据各个选项的意思.give away"赠送;分发";cut off"切断,切掉";take after"与…相像";look up",查阅,查找"根据语境可知:如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里…对照选项的意思可推知查阅字典,故填look up,故选D
15.-Excuse me,do you know ?
-On foot.()
A.what Alice came to do B.where Alice came from
C.how Alice came here D.who Alice came with
【考点】K5:宾语从句.
【分析】--打扰一下,你知道Alice是怎么来的吗?
--步行.
【解答】答案:C.
根据Do you know可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序;再根据On foot,可知这里表示的是出行方式,所以宾语从句的引导词是how,时态应该用一般过去时.故选C.
二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,做出正误判断或选出最佳答案.A 篇为判断正(A)误(B)题,B、C 篇为选择题.(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
16.Our skin is like a bag that we live in.Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water.Our water is like the water in the sea.It is very salty.Also,like the ocean,we can lose our water.The wind and the sun could take it away.Our bag of skin keeps our body's ocean from drying up.
Our skin keeps out sunshine.Too much sunshine can hurt us.Skin also keeps out dirt.That's important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick.Our skin feels things.It feels warm things,cold things,things it touches,and things that hurt it.A campfire feels warm.A snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts us.A hug is the touch of another person's skin on our own.
Our hair is a special kind of covering.It helps us keep things out of our eyes,ears and nose.Hair is also good for keeping us warm.When we get goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩),our body hairs stand up.Then the hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket (毯子).Hair keeps animals warm,too.
Some animals have more hair than others,so they have a better blanket for cold weather.
Our nails (指甲) are another special skin which are very hard.They help keep our fingers from getting hurt.Our nails aren't as strong as the nails that animals have.But they are good for picking up coins.
16.Our skin is like a bag full of salt.F(判断对错)
17.Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine.T(判断对错)
18.Our skin helps us feel things,touch or hurt others.F(判断对错)
19.Our hair helps protect our eyes,ears and nose.T(判断对错)
20.Our nails are weaker than the nails that animals have but can keep our fingers safe.T(判断对错)
【考点】PA:阅读判断题.
【分析】文章大意:
文章主要讲述的是保护我们身体的部件,一个是皮肤,可以帮助我们阻挡阳光,阻挡灰尘;另外一个是毛发,可以保暖,保护眼睛和鼻子,还有指甲,很硬,可以保护手指,还可以抓东西.
【解答】16.F,判断对错题,文中提到"Our skin is like a bag that we live in.Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water"我们的皮肤就像是一个袋子,我们生活在里面,里面大部分的成分都是水,不是盐,由此推测此题错误.
17.T,判断对错题,文中提到"Our skin keeps out sunshine"我们的皮肤能够阻挡阳光,同时"Skin also keeps out dirt"皮肤还能够阻挡灰尘,由此推测此题正确.
18.F,判断对错题,文中提到"Our skin feels things.It feels warm things,cold things,things it touches,and things that hurt it"我们可以通过皮肤来感知冷暖,来判断触摸和伤害皮肤的物件,并不能用于伤害别人,由此推测此题错误.
19.T,判断对错题,文中提到Our hair is a special kind of covering.It helps us keep things out of our eyes,ears and nose我们的毛发是一种特殊的附属物,可以帮助我们保护眼睛,耳朵和鼻子,由此判断此题正确.
20.T,判断对错题,文中提到"Our nails (指甲) are another special skin which are very hard.They help keep our fingers from getting hurt.Our nails aren't as strong as the nails that animals have"我们的指甲很有用处,很硬,可以帮助保护手指,虽然没有动物的指甲硬,由此判断此题正确.
Uncle Sam
Do your children enjoy interesting stories,funny games and exciting dances?Uncle Sam will be ready to teach children of all ages all these things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00.Free.
Walking Tour
Forget your worries on Saturday morning.Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history.Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30.Wear comfortable shoes!
Movie Time
Two films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre.See March of the Penguins at 1:30.Kung Fu Panda will be at 3:45.For further information,call 4987898.
International Picnic
Are you tired of eating the same food every day?Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world.Delicious and not expensive.Noon to 5:00p.m.
Take Me Out to the Ballgame
It's October,and this Saturday night is your last chance to see the Redbirds this year.Get your tickets at the gate.It might be cold.Don't forget sweaters and jackets.
Do You Want to Hear The Zoo?
The Zoo,a popular rock group from Australia,will give their first US concert this Saturday night at 8:00at Rose Hall,City College.
21.You probably eat Chinese,Italian and Indian food at.B
A.City Hall B.Central Park
C.the City Theatre D.City College
22.We can see movies at.C
A.10:00a.m.B.9:30 a.m.
C.3:45p.m.D.8:00p.m.
23.The Zoo here is a.A
A.music group B.US concert
C.popular park D.museum theatre
24.From the passage,we can know.D
A.if you are 8years old,you have to pay to learn exciting dances
B.you can call 4987898to get a ticket to go to Rose Hall
C.you can learn local history on a walking tour on Sunday morning
D.the Redbirds'last match this year will be held outside
25.The passage is mainly about.B
A.city newsB.weekend activities
C.music weekD.food festival.
【考点】O9:日常生活类阅读.
【分析】短文讲了在周末为孩子们准备一些活动,对这些活动进行了详细的介绍.
【解答】答案:21.B 细节理解题.根据倒数第三行句子Are you tired of eating the same food every day?Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world.你是否厌倦了每天吃同样的食物?在星期六来中央公园和享受到来自世界各地的美食,可知你可能吃到中国、意大利和印度的食物在中央公园.故选B.
22.C 细节理解题.根据第三行句子See March of the Penguins at 1:30.Kung Fu Panda will be at 3:45.可知看电影在下午3:45.故选C.
23.A 细节理解题.根据最后一行句子The Zoo,a popular rock group from Australia,动物园,一个受欢迎的来自澳大利亚的摇滚乐队.可知是一个摇滚乐队.故选A.
24.D 细节推理题.根据倒数第二行句子Get your tickets at the gate.It might be cold.Don't forget sweaters and jackets.到门口去拿票,可能会很冷,别忘了毛衣和夹克衫.可知今年的比赛将在室外举行.故选D.
25.B 主旨归纳题.根据整篇文章内容及其第一行句子Uncle Sam will be ready to teach children of all ages all these things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00.Free.可知文章主要说的是周末活动.故选B.
26.Ray Charles,a black singer and pianist of the USA.He had won 12 Grammy Awards (格莱美奖) and performed at 10,000 concerts around the world.Many musicians called him simply"the Genius"(天才).
Ray Charles was born into a poor family,without a father.When he was 5 years old,his younger brother died,and around the same time,Charles started to lose his sight.By the age of 7he was completely blind.He had already been learning the piano for a year,and when he went blind,his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future.All his life,Charles remembered her saying:"Do it right,or don't do it at all."
Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children.There the teachers also encouraged him to study music.Sadly,while he was still at school,his mother died.He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players.He sang,played the piano and wrote music.
He made many classical CDs with famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles.
In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made.The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx.The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles.After they had been playing together for two hours,Charles,then aged 73,jumped up and said:"He's the one…he can do it."A year later Charles died aged 74.The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles'music will live on.
26.What can we learn from Ray's childhood story?D
A.His father died when he was 5 years old.
B.He started to go blind at the age of 7.
C.He was born in a rich musician family.
D.He started to learn the piano at the age of 6.
27.Ray Charles'mother encouraged him to play music because.C
A.his father was a musician as well
B.because it would help him get used to being blind
C.it was a good way for a blind person to get money
D.his teacher thought he was a genius
28.Ray Charles went to a school for.B
A.normal children B.deaf and blind children
C.talented children only D.children without parents
29.Ray Charles thought that Jamie Fox.A
A.was the right person to play him in the film
B.was a good film maker
C.was the wrong person to play him in the film
D.was a good director
30.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?C
A.Becoming a musician. B.Childhood story.
C.The film of Ray's life. D.Master of many styles.
【考点】O1:人物故事类阅读.
【分析】短文介绍了黑人歌手Ray Charles的成长经历以及他的经典歌曲和成就,而且他的生平被拍成了电影.
【解答】答案:26.D 细节推理题.根据第二段第一行句子By the age of 7 he was completely blind.He had already been learning the piano for a year,7岁时他完全失明了,他已经学了一年钢琴了.可知他在6岁时开始学习钢琴.故选D.
27.C 细节理解题.根据第二段第二行句子when he went blind,his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future.当他失明的时候,他的母亲知道这将是他将来赚钱的唯一途径.可知因为这能帮助他适应失明.故选C.
28.B 细节理解题.根据第三段第一句 Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children.雷查尔斯去了一所聋哑儿童学校.可知雷查尔斯去了一所聋哑儿童学校.故选B.
29.A 细节理解题.根据最后一段句子The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx.和 Charles,then aged 73,jumped up and said:"He's the one…he can do it."可知Jamie是在电影中扮演他的合适人选.故选A.
30.C 细节理解题.根据最后一段内容及其第一句In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made.可知最后一段主要说的是电影Ray的一生.故选C.
三、综合填空(共 20 小题,A 每小题 2 分,B、C 每小题 1 分,共 25 分)
31.A.用所给词的适当形式填空.每词限用一次.
share divide hit plant sleep
31.Don't make any noise.Your grandfatheris sleepingin bed.
32.My sister likes making friends.She oftensharesher ideas with them.
33.Next week the students in our classwill be dividedinto different teams to play basketball.
34.It snowed heavily last night,so a carhita tree by accident a moment ago.
35.People in this cityhave plantedlots of trees in the last few years.
【考点】R5:选词完成句子.
【分析】31.不要制造噪音,你的爷爷正在床上睡觉.
32.我妹妹喜欢交朋友,她经常和他们分享想法.
33.下周学生们将被分成不同的队来打篮球.
34.昨晚雪下得很大,所以刚才一辆车碰巧撞到了树上.
35.过去几年这个城市的人们种植了许多树.
【解答】31.is sleeping.根据题干"不要制造噪音,你的爷爷正在床上睡觉."可知此处应用现在进行时,其结构是be doing,故此处填写is sleeping,表示正在睡觉.make noise表示制造噪音.
32.shares.句意是"我妹妹喜欢交朋友,她经常和他们分享想法.",本句是对现在情况的描述,则应用一般现在时,且主语she是第三人称单数,谓语则应用其单三形式,故此处应填写shares.share with表示和…分享.
33.will be divided.句意是"下周学生们将被分成不同的队来打篮球.",其中next week是一般将来时的时间状语,其结构是will do,且主语students和谓语divide是被动关系,则此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,则应填写will be divided.divide into表示分为.
34.hit.句意是"昨晚雪下得很大,所以刚才一辆车碰巧撞到了树上.",根据last night可知本句是一般过去时,则此处应填写hit的过去式hit.
35.have planted.句意是"过去几年这个城市的人们种植了许多树.",其中in the last few years是现在完成时态常用的时间状语,其结构是主语+have/has done,主语为people,故此处应填写have planted.
四、 根据句意和所给汉语,完成句子.每空一词.(5 分)
36.Her ways of solving problems are different frommine(我的).
【考点】R1:翻译填空.
【分析】她解决问题的方法和我的不同.
【解答】答案:mine.
根据题干Her ways of solving problems are different from--(我的).可知句意为:她解决问题的方法和我的不同.这里我的表示我的方法,应该用名词性物主代词,mine,名词性物主代词,我的.故填:mine.
37.The hotel isbehind(在…的后面) the police station.
【考点】R1:翻译填空.
【分析】旅馆在警察局的后面.
【解答】答案:behind.
根据题干The hotel is--(在…的后面) the police station.可知句意为:旅馆在警察局的后面.behind,介词,在…的后面.故填:behind.
38.People in some countries eat manypotatoes(土豆) as their main food.
【考点】R1:翻译填空.
【分析】有些国家的人多以土豆作为主食.
【解答】答案:potatoes.
根据题干People in some countries eat many--(土豆) as their main food.可知句意为:有些国家的人多以土豆作为主食.many+名词复数形式.potato,土豆,名词.故填:potatoes.
39.The exam is very important to us,so we must take itseriously(严肃地).
【考点】R1:翻译填空.
【分析】这次考试对我们很重要,所以我们必须认真对待.
【解答】答案:seriously.
根据题干The exam is very important to us,so we must take it--(严肃地).可知句意为:这次考试对我们很重要,所以我们必须认真对待.修饰动词应该用副词形式,seriously,副词,严重地.故填:seriously.
40.After doing sports for a long time,Tina isthinner(瘦的) than before.
【考点】R1:翻译填空.
【分析】做了很长时间的运动后,蒂娜比以前瘦了.
【解答】答案:thinner.
根据题干After doing sports for a long time,Tina is--(瘦的) than before.可知句意为:做了很长时间的运动后,蒂娜比以前瘦了.比较级+than.这里than一般用于比较级之中,thin,形容词,瘦的.故填:thinner.
五、C. 选择恰当的单词填空.每词限用一次.(有两个多余的选项)(10 分)
41.because,robots,over,recycle,or,dangerous,our,and,forever,safe,cars,run
What will our world be like in 2050?We asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our future.
By 2050 we will have"clever"(41)cars.We won't have so many accidents,(42)because they will be able to communicate with each other.Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in(43)dangerous situations.Also,our cars will (44)run on electricity or water.
By 2050 our homes will be more eco-friendly (环保).We will use solar (太阳的) energy,and we will clean and (45)recycle our water.There will be many more people in the world (46)andour houses will be smaller.Many houses will be underground and we will have (47)robots to help clean,cook and do (48)ourhome shopping.
We won't die!We will put our brains onto computers and live (49)forever.The computers of the future won't look like machines.They'll look like humans.
By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and (50)over100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets.We will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days.
【考点】PF:选词填空.
【分析】文章大意:这是一篇说明文,主要介绍2050年世界的样子.2050年时,我们会有智能化汽车,它们可以互相交流,减少交通事故.可以使用电或水作为能源.我们的房子会更环保,机器人会帮助我们做事情.我们将不会死去,我们的大脑会存入电脑,这样就会永远活着.还会有很多人移居到其它星球.星际旅行时间会很短.
【解答】41.答案:cars.考查名词.句意:到2050我们会有"聪明"的____.根据下句We won't have so many accidents我们不会有那么多事故.及所给单词可知,应该是"汽车",选cars.
42.答案:because.考查连词.句意"我们不会有这么多的事故,____他们将能够互相沟通.".根据句意可知,应该是"因为",引导原因状语从句,填because.
43.答案:dangerous.考查形容词.句意"汽车会自行减速或在____情况下停车.".根据所给单词,可知应是"危险的",用形容词修饰名词situations情况.填dangerous.
44.答案:run.考查动词.句意"我们的汽车靠电或水____.".根据所给单词,可知应该用run on继续行进.填run.
45.答案:recycle.考查动词.句意"我们将清洁和____我们的水.".根据上句By 2050 our homes will be more eco-friendly (环保).到2050,我们的家园将更加环保.及所给单词.可知,应该是"循环利用",用动词recycle.
46.答案:and.考查连词.句意"世界上将会有更多的人,___我们的房子会变小.".根据句意,及所给单词可知,表示递进关系,应该用连词and并且.填and.
47.答案:robots.考查名词.句意"许多房子将在地下,我们将有____帮助清洁,做饭和…".根据 to help clean,cook帮助清洁、做法,及所给单词可知,应该是"机器人",用名词复数robots.
48.答案:our.考查代词.句意"做____家庭购物.".根据前面的we我们,及所给单词,可知应该"我们的",用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词.填our.
49.答案:forever.考查副词.句意"我们将把我们的大脑放在电脑上,____活下去.".根据上句We won't die!我们不会死.可知,应该是"永远"活下去,用副词forever修饰动词live.填forever.
50.答案:over.考查介词.句意"到2050,地球上将有太多的人,____1亿人将生活在月球和其它行星上.".根据 too many people on the earth太多人在地球上,及所给单词可知,应该是"超过"over.
六、阅读表达(共 20 分)
51.阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务.
Everywhere in the world there are different ways of behaving.When we meet someone,everything we say and do expresses our cultural background.So if you want to get on with someone from another culture,it helps to understand something about these differences.
Even how we stand depends on our culture.English people talk to each other at an average (平均的) distance of 130 cm,while Italians chat at an average distance of 80 cm.So Italians can think that
English people are unfriendly because they stand too far away!And English people can think that Italians are too close.
Touching is also cultural.The French touch much more than Americans.A French couple may touch 100times in half an hour while an American couple may only touch twice!And French teenagers touch each other much more than American teens.
任务一请将划线句子 When we meet someone,everything we say and do expresses our cultural background翻译成汉语.
当我们遇到某人时,我们所说和所做的一切都表达了我们的文化背景.
任务二请根据短文内容回答问题.
1.In which coutry should you arrive on time for a meal?Canada.
2.What do French people do when they eat out?
When eating out,keep both hands on or above the table.
任务三请根据短文内容,完成下面的句子.
According to the passage,Italians stand (51)closerthan English people.American teens touch(52)lessthan French teenagers.
【考点】P5:任务型阅读.
【分析】世界上到处都有不同的行为方式.当我们遇到某人时,我们所说和所做的一切都表达了我们的文化背景.
即使我们的立场取决于我们的文化.意大利人比英国人说话时站得更近一些,美国青少年触摸的时间比法国青少年少.
【解答】任务一,当我们遇到某人时,我们所说和所做的一切都表达了我们的文化背景.句子翻译题.When we meet someone是when引导的时间状语从句,当…时候,everything we say and do 是主语,我们所说和所做的一切.expresses是谓语动词,表达,故答案为:当我们遇到某人时,我们所说和所做的一切都表达了我们的文化背景.
任务二
1.Canada.细节理解题.根据加拿大国旗下的一句话:If are you invited for a meal,you should arrive on time可知在加拿大,被邀请去吃饭应该按时到,故答案为:Canada.
2.When eating out,keep both hands on or above the table.细节理解题.根据法国国旗下的一句话:When eating out,keep both hands on or above the table,可知在法国外出就餐时,双手放在桌上或上方,故答案为:When eating out,keep both hands on or above the table.
任务三,细节理解题.根据English people talk to each other at an average (平均的) distance of 130 cm,while Italians chat at an average distance of 80 cm可知意大利人比英国人说话时站得更近一些,故第一空答案为:closer.根据And French teenagers touch each other much more than American teens.可知美国青少年触摸的时间比法国青少年少.故第二空答案为:less.
七、阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务.(共 7 分)
53.A survey of young people around the world looked at their ideas of today's teenagers.It shows how different they are to those of their parents and grandparents.The survey wanted to try and understand the next generation ( 一 代 人 ) of adults better and these are some of the results.They show that there are many more (A) similarities between young people around the world than differences.
(53)C
Gap years ( 间隔年 ) between school and university are becoming more and more common.Today's teenagers want to travel to different countries and experience different cultures.They regard this as an important part of their character development.
(54)D
For most teenagers,family and friends are the most important side of life.According to the survey,60 percent of British young people said their relationship with their family was of the highest importance to (B) them.
(55)A
75percent of teenagers in Western Europe expect to have enough money to live when they are adults.They are a happy generation.Eight out of ten believe they will have a good profession with a job they enjoy.They also expect that they will be happy and healthy.
(56)B
Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media.57percent of teenagers in the UK read at least one magazine every week,which is one of the highest totals in the world.
任务一 根据文章内容,把相关的信息匹配.将答案的字母代号填入对应的横线上.
A.Hopeinthefuture B.Crazyforinformation
C.Discoveringtheworld D.Familyandfriends
(53)C
(54)D
(55)A
(56)B.
任务二 根据上下文,猜测文中(A)处划线单词 similarities 的中文意思.相同之处
任务三 找出(B)处划线单词 them 所指代的内容.British young people
任务四 请从文中找出与They have strong interest in learning about all kinds of information from radio,television,Internet and so on.意思相近的句子.Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media.
【考点】P5:任务型阅读;O9:日常生活类阅读.
【分析】文章大意:这是一篇日常生活类阅读,主要介绍对这一代青少年看法的调查,从发现世界、家人和朋友、未来的希望和为信息而疯狂.几个方面展示了今天青少年的相似之处多于不同之处.希望能够更好的了解青少年.
【解答】任务一:
53.答案:C.信息匹配题.根据下段Today's teenagers want to travel to different countries and experience different cultures.They regard this as an important part of their character development.今天的青少年想去不同的国家旅行,体验不同的文化,他们认为这是他们性格发展的重要组成部分.可知,这段说的是"发现世界",选C.
54.答案:D.信息匹配题.根据下段For most teenagers,family and friends are the most important side of life.对大多数青少年来说,家庭和朋友是生活中最重要的一面.可知,这里说的是"家庭和朋友",选D.
55.答案:A.信息匹配题.根据下段Eight out of ten believe they will have a good profession with a job they enjoy.They also expect that they will be happy and healthy.十分之八的人相信他们会有一份很好的工作,而且他们也希望自己能幸福健康.可知,这里说的是"将来的愿望",选A.
56.答案:B.信息匹配题.根据下段Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media.年轻人现在渴望得到大众传媒的各种信息.可知,这里说的是"疯狂的信息",选B.
任务二:
答案:相同之处.汉译英.句意"他们表明世界上的年轻人之间有许多____,而不是差异.",可知,应该是"相同之处".
任务三:
答案:British young people.细节理解题.根据上句60 percent of British young people said their relationship with their family was of the highest importance to (B) them.60%的英国年轻人说他们和家人的关系对他们来说是最重要的.可知,这里的them他们,代替的是British young people英国年轻人.
任务四:
答案:Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media.同义句.原句句意"他们对从收音机、电视、互联网等各种信息中学习有浓厚的兴趣.",可知,最后一段第一句"年轻人现在渴望得到大众传媒的各种信息."意思相近.答案是Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media.
八、阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务.(共 7 分)
65.Every year animals all around the world take part in some wonderful journeys.Here are the stories of two amazing animal travelers.
Humpback whales ( 座 头 鲸 ) prefer a slow journey.The humpbacks,which travel over 10,000kilometers on their journey from Alaska to Hawaii,swim at a relaxing speed of about 1.6kilometers an hour.Although they don't swim fast,humpback whales travel farther than any other kinds of whale.
Every August a fantastic sight can be seen in the skies above Ontario and
Montreal-millions of amazing Monarch butterflies ( 帝 王 蝶) beginning their 4,000-kilometer journey from Canada to Central Mexico.In fact,the journey,which takes about 3months,is longer than the average ( 平 均 的 ) life of the butterfly.Finally many of the butterflies reaching their final place are the great grandchildren or even the great great grandchildren of the butterflies who began the journey in Mexico the year before.
任务一根据文章内容,完成下列句子.(每空不超过3个单词)
Humpback whales swim at a speed of (65)1.6 kilometers an hour from Alaska to (66)Hawaii.They travel slowly but (67)the farthestamong all whales.Monarch butterflies spend (68)3 month flying from Canada to Central Mexico.It lasts longer than their average life.The ones which arrive at the final place are (69)the great grandchildren or even the great great grandchildren.
任务二请用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意,不超过10个单词.
The passage is mainly about.the stories of two amazing animal travelers..
【考点】P6:阅读填空.
【分析】文章大意:这是一篇说明文,主要介绍两个令人惊奇的动物旅行者的故事.第一个是座头鲸,每年都要穿越1万公里从阿拉斯加去夏威夷.第二个空动物是帝王蝶,每年要飞行4千公里,从加拿大到墨西哥,这大概要持续3个月时间,这两种动物的旅行真是很惊人.
【解答】任务一:
65.答案:1.6 kilometers.阅读填空.根据第三行swim at a relaxing speed of about 1.6kilometers an hour以每小时约1.6公里的放松速度游泳.可知,填1.6 kilometers.
66.答案:Hawaii.阅读填空.根据第三行from Alaska to Hawaii从阿拉斯加到夏威夷.可知,填Hawaii夏威夷.
67.答案:the farthest.阅读填空.根据第三行Although they don't swim fast,humpback whales travel farther than any other kinds of whale.虽然座头鲸游得不快,但座头鲸游得比其他任何种类的鲸游得都要远.可知,应该是在鲸类中游得最远地,用最高级the farthest最远地.
68.答案:3 month.阅读填空.根据倒数第三行In fact,the journey,which takes about 3months,事实上,旅途需要大约3个月.可知,帝王蝶花费"三个月"从加拿大飞往墨西哥.填3 month三个月.
69.答案:the great grandchildren.阅读填空.根据倒数第二行Finally many of the butterflies reaching their final place are the great grandchildren or even the great great grandchildren最后,许多到达终点的蝴蝶是伟大的孙子,甚至伟大的曾孙.可知,填the great grandchildren.
任务二:
答案:the stories of two amazing animal travelers.主旨大意题.由第一段Here are the stories of two amazing animal travelers.这里有两个令人惊奇的动物旅行者的故事.可知,短文主要介绍两种惊奇的动物旅行者的故事.答案是the stories of two amazing animal travelers.
九、书面表达(共15分)
70.某英语杂志社对部分中学生的周末活动做了问卷调查,请你写一篇英语短文 参加征文活动.
内容包括:
1.简要描述调查结果.
2.谈一谈中学生应该如何度过一个有意义的周末(至少两条).
要求:1.词数:80-100.开头已给出,不计入总词数.
2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名.
We did a survey about middle school students'weekend activities.Here are the results.
【考点】S3:作文.
【分析】【高分句型一】
They think it can make them relax他们认为能让他们放松.think后是省略了that的宾语从句.
【高分句型二】
weekend is a good time for us to have a good rest周末是我们好好休息的好时间.动词不定式做后置定语.
【解答】We did a survey about middle school students'weekend activities.Here are the results.Most of them have to do homework because they have too much schoolwork.35% of the students like playing computer games.They think it can make them relax.【高分句型一】Some students enjoy reading on the weekend.The others do some other things,like listening to music,visiting parents and so on.(调查结果.)
In my opinion,weekend is a good time for us to have a good rest.【高分句型二】But as students,we may as well set aside some time to review what we have learned in school.I would like to arrange time like this:in the mornings,we should do our homework; in the afternoons,we can have sports or help with some housework,or even go shopping with our parents; in the evenings,we can watch TV or surf the Internet for a while.(中学生应该如何度过一个有意义的周末)
In this way,we can lay a solid foundation for our future development and enjoy ourselves.
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一、选择题
1――4BDCA5、ACD6、ABCD 7、ABC8、ABCD
二、请你辨析
9、(1)文化是民族凝聚力和创造力的重要源泉,是综合国力竞争的重要因素,是经济社会发展的重要支撑,全面建成小康社会,实现民族伟大复兴,必须推动社会主义文化大发展大繁荣,兴起社会主义文化建设高潮,提高国家文化软实力。(回答出文化的重要性即可,3分)
(2)时代在前进,实践在发展,建设中国特色社会主义文化,既要对优秀的传统文化加以继承,又要结合新的时代和实践创新发展,同时还要积极开展对外文化交流,博采各国文化之所长,吸纳人类一切优秀文明成果。(回答出如何对待传统文化即可,2分)
(3)在我国五千多年文明发展的历程中,各族人民紧密团结、自强不息,共同创造出源远流长、博大精深的中华文化,为中华民族发展壮大提供了强大的精神力量。(答出中华文化的两个特征即可,2分)
(4)文字是人类文明的载体,汉字中华民族五千年悠久历史的文化标识,写好汉字,正确使用汉字,能够使我们感受汉字的魅力,激发学习传统文化的兴趣,促进我们健康成长,是我们青年学生义不容辞的责任,也有利于继承传统文化,增强文化自觉和文化自信,有利于建设社会主义文化强国。(答出写好汉字的意义即可,3分)
三、请你观察与思考
10、(1)树立远大理想,保持积极乐观心态;学会尊重别人,做到宽容友善;学会调节情绪,做到诚实守信;艰苦奋斗,磨砺坚强意志;树立自信心,过有意义的人生;树立正确的择业观;交往有度,纯洁友谊;学会与人合作;正确认识和评价自己,对自己的行为负责;明辨是非、为人正直;培养好习惯;等等,每点2分,计4分)
( 3)国家:完善网络文化方面的法律法规,严厉打击违法犯罪行为;加强网络监督,整治网络低俗之风;打造精品网络文化平台;加强技术创新,不断提高网络文化的影响力;培养优良的网络文化人才队伍;等等。学校:加强对学生的思想教育,增强学生抵制不良诱惑的能力;开展丰富多彩的文化活动,丰富学生的精神文化生活;加强法制宣传,提高学生的法制观念;开展各种活动,引导学生正确上网;等等。网络经营者:严格按照法律法规,依法规范自己的行为,诚信合法经营;文明办网,健康经营;遵守商业道德,坚持经济效益和社会效益的统一,把社会效益放在首位;等等。学生:要善于网上学习,不浏览不良信息;要诚实友好交流,不侮辱欺诈他人;要增强辨别谣言的能力,不传播谣言;要维护网络安全,不破坏网络秩序;要参加有益身心健康的活动,不沉溺虚拟时空;发现网络违法行为向有关部门检举揭发;等等。(注意行为主体,每个行为主体2分,计6分)
11、答案略。师生多角度探讨整理有关改革开放的相关知识点,这是2014年中招备考必备热点。
第二问参考答案:反映了中国政府在调整人口结构上的努力和与时俱进,符合民心,顺应了时代潮流;有利于使人口结构变化和人口规模更为健康、完善,与经济社会发展相适应;有利于破解“未富先老”、劳动力短缺,独生子女家庭养老难等问题,构建和谐社会;有利于保持合理的劳动力规模,延缓人口老龄化速度,促进经济持续健康发展;有利于逐步实现国家政策与群众意愿的统一,促进家庭幸福与社会和谐;有利于稳定适度低生育水平,促进人口与经济、社会、资源、环境的协调和可持续发展。
四、请你参加活动与探索
12、答案略。请老师们动员学生自己去整理答案。可以参考2013年说明与检测。强调的是第三问要结合爱国、敬业、诚信、友善做答,否则可不给分。因为这个层面是针对公民来说的,考察学生的审题能力和对核心价值观的正确理解。
13、(1)答案略,每点0.5分,计2分。
(2)①一个和平、合作、负责任的中国形象已被国际社会所公认;②中国致力于维护世界的和平与发展;③改革开放以来,我国的国际地位不断提高,国际影响力显著增强,在国际舞台上发挥的作用越来越大;④中国在当今世界政治格局中发挥着重要作用;⑤我国经济是世界经济的重要组成部分,对世界经济产生着积极而又重大的影响。(每点2分,答出两点即可得4分)
(3)国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。(1分)
树立远大理想,立志成才,报效祖国,建设家乡;努力学习,积极参加社会实践,培养创新精神和终身学习能力;弘扬社会主义价值观,努力提高自身素质,积极参加公益活动等;继承和发扬艰苦奋斗精神,从小事做起,从身边做起,为实现中华民族的伟大复兴而奋斗(每点1分,答出三点得3分)
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二、解答题
21.统一是中国历史发展的主流和必然趋势。阅读下列材料,回答问题。
材料一 在黄河南北的大平原进行了一次历史性的大扫除,使封建领主制留下来的残余一扫而光,然后在六国的废墟上建立起新兴起地主阶级专政的封建专制主义国家。
﹣翦伯赞《中国史十五讲》
材料二
材料三 在清朝的辽阔的领土上,生活着汉、满、蒙、回、藏等五十个少数民族。清朝在边疆地区分社机构,进行有效的管辖……使我国统一多民族国家得到了进一步巩固。
﹣节选自人教版《中国历史》七下教材
材料四 香港回归祖国二十周年,是件值得全体炎黄子孙热烈庆祝的大事,它是迈向祖国全面统一的重要步骤,又是用新思维以和平方式圆满解决领土问题的一个范例。
﹣节选自紫荆网
(1)材料一中的“封建领主制”是我国古代什么政治制度?“在六国的废墟上建立的封建专制主义国家”指哪一政权?
(2)材料二反映了汉武帝巩固“大一统”的什么措施?
(3)据材料三结合所学知识指出清朝在边疆地区加强管辖设置的机构(两例)。
(4)据材料四结合所学知识写出香港回归的时间。材料中“以和平方式圆满解决领土问题”的“新思维”指什么政策?香港回归有何意义?
22.材料一 (古代)中国向外界开放的很少,倾向于主要靠自己的资源生存。事实上,它只有两个大出口,一个是海洋,一个是沙漠。
﹣费尔南?布罗代尔《文明史》
材料二 间年外城有人来,宁可求全关不开。
﹣节选至《乾隆御制诗》
材料三 中国崛起是一个“进行”时,从1949年至1978年用了30年时间,进入“崛起准备期”,再从1979年至2020年用40年时间,真正进入了“崛起起飞期”。
﹣《大国治理》
材料四 《对外开放地区示意图》(如图)
阅读材料,回答问题
(1)据材料一结合所学知识指出古代中国的两个出口“沙漠”和“海洋”分别指什么?
(2)材料二反映了清朝实行的什么政策?
(3)据材料三结合所学知识指出中国从“崛起准备期”到“崛起起飞期”的转折性事件是什么?并说明理由。
(4)完成材料四A和B两处内容。结合所学知识归纳我国对外开放格局的特点。
23.材料一 1763~1914年这一时期是欧洲直接或间接成为全球主人的时期。欧洲的霸权不仅表现在政治领域﹣以大殖民帝国的形式,而且在经济和文化领域也表现得很明显。
﹣斯塔夫里阿诺斯《全球通史》
材料二 第二次世界大战期间所遭受的损失与接踵而来的“冷战”的压力一起迫使西欧依靠美国,东欧依赖苏联。
﹣斯塔夫里阿诺斯《全球通史》
材料三 在西方国家中,法国总统高乐首先向美国的领导地位发起挑战。他主张欧洲应该是“欧洲人的欧洲”,主张欧洲联合起来,摆脱美国的控制。
﹣节选自人教版高中历史必修Ⅰ教材
材料四
根据材料,回答问题:
(1)根据材料一指出“欧洲的霸权”在政治方面的表现。这一时期欧洲在经济领域的霸权主要是因为生产领域的两次变革,这两次变革指什么?
(2)据材料二分析“西欧依靠美国”的原因。结合所学知识指出二战后“西欧依靠美国”、“东欧依赖苏联”形成了什么世界格局?
(3)据材料三指出欧洲联合的目的。结合所学知识指出20世纪60年代欧洲联合的标志,并分析欧洲联合的影响。
(4)你认为漫画四所反映的事件对欧洲一体化会产生什么影响。
2018年的山东中考已开始新的一轮复习,地理想要学得好,地理试卷就不能少做。下面由百文网小编为大家提供关于2018年山东中考地理试卷答案解析,希望对大家有帮助!
(共30分)
21.读我国某地区等高线地形图(单位:m),回答下列问题.
(1)写出图中字母所代表的地形部位名称:A鞍部、D陡崖.
(2)甲、乙两聚落实际距离为2km,图上距离为2.5cm,则该图比例尺为1:80000.
(3)图中F所在地区有森林分布,如果位于山东半岛则森林种类为暖温带落叶阔叶林;该森林被破坏可能给本地区带来的环境问题是水土流失加剧,河流含沙量增加.
【考点】29:等高线地形图的判读.
【分析】在等高线地形图上,等高线闭合且等高线数值中间高四周低则为山顶;两山顶之间相对低洼的部位为鞍部;等高线闭合且等高线数值中间低四周高则为盆地;等高线向海拔低处凸为山脊;等高线向海拔高处凸为山谷;几条海拔高度不同的等高线重合的部位是陡崖.等高线稀疏,坡度平缓;等高线密集,坡度较陡.
【解答】解:读图可知,(1)图中字母A处位于两山顶之间相对低洼的部位,为鞍部;D处是几条海拔高度不同的等高线重合的部位,是陡崖.
(2)甲、乙两聚落实际距离为2km,图上距离为2.5cm,则该图比例尺为2.5cm÷2km=2.5÷200000=1:80000.
(3)图中F所在地区有森林分布,山东半岛属于温带季风气候,则森林种类为暖温带落叶阔叶林;该森林被破坏可能给本地区带来水土流失加剧,河流含沙量增等环境问题.
故答案为:
(1)鞍部;陡崖;
(2)1:80000;
(3)暖温带落叶阔叶林;水土流失加剧,河流含沙量增加.
22.阅读图文材料,回答下列问题.
材料一 2017年1月1日凌晨,中欧班列(义乌一伦敦),从浙江义乌铁路口岸启程,途经哈萨克斯坦、俄罗斯、白俄罗斯、波兰、德国、比利时、法国等国家,穿越英吉利海峡隧道,最终抵达伦敦,全程12451km.
材料二俄罗斯铁路分布图、欧洲西部简图
(1)图中A代表的城市是莫斯科.
(2)据图描述俄罗斯铁路线的分布特点.
(3)中欧班列穿过了B河,它是著名的国际河流,内河航运发达.请从地形、气候两方面归纳该河流航运价值高的原因.
(4)中欧班列途经法国,该国南部地区分布着大面积的油橄榄、无花果等木本耐旱经济作物.试从气候方面分析原因.
(5)该线路起止点所在地区人们饮食习惯明显不同.请你写出两地餐桌上的主食义乌主食是大米,伦敦主食是牛羊肉、奶油、奶酪.
【考点】71:世界上的国家和地区概况.
【分析】地球是人类唯一的家园.目前,全世界人口已超过70亿,分别居住在220多个国家和地区.
【解答】解:(1)图中A莫斯科位于东欧平原,既是俄罗斯最大的城市和综合性工业中心,也是俄罗斯的政治、文化和交通中心.
(2)俄罗斯铁路、公路、航空、水运以及管道运输都很发达.交通运输以铁路和公路为主.铁路以莫斯科为中心呈放射状分布,欧洲部分较为密集.西伯利亚大铁路横贯亚欧大陆,被称为亚欧大陆桥.
(3)图中B莱茵河是欧洲著名的国际河流,内河航运发达,具有很高的航运价值,主要原因有:它主要流经平原区;降水充沛,水量丰富,而且冬季河流不结冰等.
(4)法国南部地中海沿岸地区,夏季气温高,降水少.在植物生长旺盛的季节,光照非常充足.因此,这里种植的葡萄、油橄榄、无花果等质地优良,糖分含量较高.
(5)我国浙江义乌位于秦岭、淮河以南,热量高,降水丰沛,以水田为主,主要粮食作物是水稻,主食是大米;伦敦位于欧洲西部,由于欧洲西部位于中纬度大陆西岸,地形以平原为主,地势平坦开阔.气候以温带海洋性气候为主,常年受到来自海洋的西风影响,冬无严寒,夏无酷暑,一年内降水均匀,有利于多汁牧草的生长,人们将牧草视为“绿色的金子”,畜牧业发达,餐桌上多牛羊肉,居民餐桌上常见牛羊肉、奶油、奶酪等食品.
故答案为:
(1)莫斯科;
(2)铁路以莫斯科为中心呈放射状分布,欧洲部分较为密集;
(3)主要流经平原区,水流平稳.降水充沛,水量丰富,冬季河流不结冰;
(4)地中海气候区夏季气温高,降水少,雨热不同期,适合耐旱作物的生长;
(5)义乌主食是大米,伦敦主食是牛羊肉、奶油、奶酪.
23.阅读图文材料,回答下列问题.
材料一 21世纪海上丝绸之路通过环渤海、长三角、海峡西岸、珠三角等地区的港口、滨海地带和岛屿共同连接太平洋、印度洋等沿岸国家或地区.
材料二 印度、东南亚、非洲及马赛人游牧路线图
(1)对比三地区图,可知它们纬度位置的共同点:都有北回归线穿过,绝大部分位于低纬度地区,以热带为主.
(2)据图可知印度的工业分布特点靠近原料地,麻纺织工业城市③加尔各答(填数字及名称).
(3)图中A区域地形分布特点山河相间,纵列分布.
(4)马赛人是东非高原的游牧民族,他们过着逐水草而居的游牧生活.每年5月一10月,马赛人由多多马向基塔莱游牧,试解释其原因.
【考点】AF:印度的工业及分布;1F:用经纬网确定方向和任意地点的位置;71:世界上的国家和地区概况;99:东南亚的自然地理特征;BE:非洲热带草原气候和热带雨林气候的特征.
【分析】印度是南亚次大陆最大国家,东北部同中国、尼泊尔、不丹接壤,孟加拉国夹在东北部国土之间,东部与缅甸为邻,东南部与斯里兰卡隔海相望,西北部与巴基斯坦交界,东临孟加拉湾,西濒阿拉伯海.非洲位于亚洲的西南面、东半球的西南部,地跨赤道南北.东濒印度洋,西临大西洋,北隔地中海与欧洲相望,东北隅以狭长的红海与苏伊士运河紧邻亚洲.东南亚包括中南半岛和马来群岛的大部分,地处亚洲与大洋洲、太平洋与印度洋的“十字路口”的位置,地理位置非常重要.
【解答】解:读图分析可知:
(1)对比三地区图可以看出,它们纬度位置的共同点是都有北回归线穿过,绝大部分位于低纬度地区,以热带为主.
(2)印度工业分布特点是靠近原料产地,比如:麻纺织工业中心③加尔各答附近盛产黄麻,棉纺织工业中心孟买附近盛产棉花等.
(3)图中A为中南半岛,该地区地形分布特点是山河相间,纵列分布.
(4)多多马为热带草原气候,全年高温,分干湿两季;5~10月,是基塔莱的湿季,降水较多,牧草旺盛;11月~次年4月,是多多马的湿季,降水较多,树绿草茂,马赛人总是逐水草而居.因此,每年5月一10月,马赛人由多多马向基塔莱游牧.
故答案为:(1)都有北回归线穿过,绝大部分位于低纬度地区,以热带为主;(2)靠近原料地;③加尔各答;(3)山河相间,纵列分布;(4)多多马为热带草原气候,全年高温,分干湿两季;5~10月,是基塔莱的湿季,降水较多,牧草旺盛;11月~次年4月,是多多马的湿季,降水较多,树绿草茂,马赛人总是逐水草而居.
24.阅读图文资料,回答下列问题.
材料一 三江平原和三江源地区水草丰美,湿地面积广大,野生动植物种群繁多,被称为生态的净土.
材料二 东北地区、三江源自然保护区图
(1)“我的家乡在东北松花江上,那里有森林煤矿,还有那漫山遍野的大豆高粱…”歌曲中描述的河流是图中的M河.(填字母)
(2)东北地区气候冷湿,冬季的东北,呈现出“千里冰封,万里雪飘”的冰雪世界.试分析该地区冬季寒冷的原因.
(3)说明三江源所在区域拥有丰富太阳能资源的原因.
(1)简述图中②工业基地形成的有利条件.(至少答出三点)
(5)为保护生态环境,国家分别设立了①三江自然保护区和③三江源自然保护区,当前它们共同面临的生态环境问题是湿地减少、生物多样性减少等.
【考点】S1:北方与南方的自然差异;S4:北方的自然地理特征;T9:青藏地区的自然地理特征.
【分析】东北地区位于中国东北部,地处东北亚的核心位置,东、北两面与朝鲜及俄罗斯为邻;西接内蒙古自治区;南连河北省,与山东半岛隔海相望,战略地位十分重要.
【解答】解:(1)图中的M河是松花江.
(2)东北地区是我国纬度位置最高的区域,同时又紧邻亚洲北部寒冷的冬季风源地,所以冬季的东北,呈现出“千里冰封,万里雪飘”的冰雪世界.
(3)三江源所在区域拥有丰富太阳能资源的原因是海拔高,空气稀薄,太阳辐射强,日照强.
(1)图中②工业基地形成的有利条件是煤铁资源丰富,交通便利,工业历史悠久,市场广阔.
(5)为保护生态环境,国家分别设立了①三江自然保护区和③三江源自然保护区,当前它们共同面临的生态环境问题是 湿地减少、生物多样性减少等
故答案为:(1)M;(2)这里是我国纬度位置最高的区域,同时又紧邻亚洲北部寒冷的冬季风源地;(3)海拔高,空气稀薄,太阳辐射强,日照强;(4)煤铁资源丰富,交通便利,工业历史悠久,市场广阔;(5)湿地减少,生物多样性减少等问题.
25.阅读图文资料,回答下列问题
材料一 中国南海幅员辽阔,拥有300km2的浩瀚海域,在南海散布着大小200多个岛屿礁滩,统称为南海诸岛.南海与南海诸岛地理位置非常重要,是我国神圣领土不可分割的 一部分.
材料二 珠江三角洲、台湾省、中国南海图
(1)填出图中字母代表的地理事物名称.
岛屿:C钓鱼岛;海峡:D琼州海峡.
(2)随着陆地自然资源日益匮乏,人地矛盾日益尖锐,海洋资源成为我国经济社会可持续 发展的重要后备资源.试列举南海海域拥有的海洋资源种类(至少三种).
(3)分析A河流汛期长的原因.
(4)珠江三角洲与B地区以前店后厂的方式进行合作.
(5)台湾自古以来就是中国的神圣领土.据图描述台湾的海陆位置:台湾省位于我国东南海域,主体是台湾岛,台湾东临太平洋,西隔台湾海峡与福建省相望,北临东海,南临南海.
【考点】PA:珠江三角洲工业基地的位置和特点;T1:台湾省的地理位置和地域组成.
【分析】台湾省位于我国东南海域,主体是台湾岛,此外,还有周围的澎湖列岛、钓鱼岛等200多个岛屿,其中台湾岛是我国最大的岛屿;台湾西隔台湾海峡与福建省相望,临东海和南海,而且台湾岛东海岸直接面向太平洋.港澳地区与珠江三角洲地区的经济合作以“前店后厂”为基本模式.港澳地区利用海外贸易窗口优势,承接海外订单,从事制造和开发新产品、新工艺,供应原材料、原器件,控制产品质量,进行市场推广和对外销售,扮演“店”的角色.珠江三角洲地区则利用土地、自然资源和劳动力优势,进行产品的加工、制造和装配,扮演“厂”的角色.港澳在前,珠江三角洲在后,彼此紧密合作,因而被形象地称为“前店后厂”.
【解答】解:读图分析可知:
(1)图中字母代表的地理事物名称:C钓鱼岛,D琼州海峡.
(2)南海海域拥有的海洋资源种类:南海其深水海域除蕴藏极为丰富的石油、天然气资源外,南海海底蕴藏的稀有矿产资源也十分丰富,还有丰富的海洋渔业资源.
(3)珠江位于我国东南沿海,此地降水最丰富,持续时间最长,导致珠江成为我国汛期最长的河流.
(4)“前店后厂”是珠江三角洲地区与港澳地区经济合作中地域分工与合作的独特模式,其中“前店”指港澳地区,“后厂”指珠江三角洲地区.
(5)台湾的海陆位置:台湾省位于我国东南海域,主体是台湾岛,台湾东临太平洋,西隔台湾海峡与福建省相望,北临东海,南临南海.
故答案为:
(1)钓鱼岛;琼州海峡;
(2)石油、天然气、稀有矿产;
(3)位于我国东南沿海,此地降水最丰富,持续时间最长;
(4)前店后厂;
(5)台湾省位于我国东南海域,主体是台湾岛,台湾东临太平洋,西隔台湾海峡与福建省相望,北临东海,南临南海.
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人教版九年级上学期英语期中考试试卷及答案
在基础教育阶段,初三英语是一门决定学生升学的重要考试科目之一,那么关于九年级英语期中试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些九年级上学期英语期中考试试卷及答案,仅供参考。
为了实施素质教育、全面有效提高北苑小学的英语水平,就必须做好学困生的转化工作。在学困生的转化工作中,老师除了倾注爱心,发现闪光点,因材施教,抓好反复教育外,还要注重后进生非智力因素与智力因素的的培养。本学期,本人结合三年级学生的特点制定如下计划:
一、学生分析:
本人担任的是北苑小学三年级两个班的英语教学工作。共有学生120人。其中部分学生的英语成绩较差,缺乏主动学习的兴趣,作业不能独立完成。他们学习英语很困难,很吃力,缺乏自信,没有信心,致使英语的口语、操作、动手能力都很差。
二、学困生形成原因及情况分析:
1.在小学阶段,英语学困生存在的主要原因多为非智力因素。英语的学习需要记下一些的生词与英语句型,基础的`学习,反复的操练对于活泼好动的小学生来说,这个过程是枯燥的,这对他们克服困难的毅力和决心是个较大的挑战。对于一些缺乏意志力的学生来说,这是一项难以完成的任务。
2.英语的学习涉及到听、说、读、写和翻译等方面的内容,且每一个环节之间都相互制约,有些小学生存在畏惧心理,在课堂回答问题时害怕出错,被老师批评,所以不敢主动回答问题;在遇到不懂的知识时,也不敢主动向老师提问,怕同学嘲笑自己笨,在这种情况下,不利于培养学生的英语能力,无法保证听、说、读、写、译的全面发展。
3.小学生在刚刚学习英语时经常有挫败感,没有成功的体验,那就无法感受到学习英语的乐趣,同时英语成绩也会日益下降,导致学生怀疑自己学习英语的能力,甚至对英语学习感到厌恶。
4.过去在小学的课程设置中主要学科仅有数学和语文,因此很多传统的教师目前还没有
认识到小学阶段英语学习的重要性,所以学校的英语学习氛围和大环境对于英语教学的工作都会有影响,对学困生的产生也是有所影响。
三、转化学困生措施:
1、培养后进生的自信心。只有树立起后进生的自信心,我们的转化工作才找到了起点。可利用班级的力量来帮助学困生进步,鼓励学习优秀的学生主动帮助他们学习,提高班级整体凝聚力,让他们认识到自己成绩的落后不利于班级的整体发展,感受到压力的同时,为了班级荣誉不断提高英语成绩。
2、要用科学的方法教育后进生。对学困生多宽容,少责备。要做到“三心”:诚心、爱心、耐心。
3、提高课堂质量,激发学生兴趣。教师运用创新的教学手法、活跃课堂气氛,注重对学困生的培养,即使是英语成绩较差的学生,也会有所进步,也可取得优异的成绩。
4、为学困生定制目标,有效提高英语能力。由于英语学困生的基础薄弱,因此对新知识的掌握也有一定难度,教师可以帮助这些学生定制学习目标,如课前预习、课后巩固等,有了奋斗的目标,他们就有了学习的动力。
5、家庭的配合是转化学困生的外部条件。父母在学生成长过程中的影响是很明显的,也是极为重要的。班主任和英语老师可通过家长学校、家长会议、家访等多种形式与家长相互交流,沟通信息。
总之,只要我们共同努力,坚定信心,科学教育,把转化学困生作为素质教育的一个重要方面和教师义不容辞的责任,这些迟开的花朵将会更加绚丽多彩。