为您找到与2017—2018学年第一学期期中考试地理答案相关的共464个结果:
在知识点的讲授中,应该讲到的是主要知识点,那么关于高一地理必修一知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些高一地理必修一知识点,仅供参考。
1、做好预习。预习一般是指在老师讲课以前,自己先独立地阅读高中地理新课内容,做到初步理解,做好上课的准备。预习要做到:通览教材,初步理解教材的基本内容和思路;预习时如发现与新课相联系的旧知识掌握得不好,则查阅和补习旧知识,给学习新高中地理知识打好牢固的基础。
2、注重理解,高中地理兼有文科和理科的多种特点。有背诵的地理基础知识,但也有逻辑性强的理解性内容,光靠死记硬背是不行的,一定要多理解,弄懂各地理现象之间的联系。
3、加强习题的练习,地理技能的获取只有在运用中才能得到提高,所以完成一定量的与课本配套的习题是很有必要的。当然,高中地理学习中地图册是必须放在手边的常用工具书,借助地图册,多多的查阅各地理名词,形成空间概念,可以让学习变得更加顺利。
4、学会使用地图。地图又是学习高中地理的工具,通过分析地图,可以认识地理特征、原理、成因,找到利用改造的途径,要学会读、用各种地图,首先要记住最基本的地图。
高三期末考试既是本学期复习的检测和反馈,也是对考生自我定位和规划升学路径的重要参考,同时还是考生适应新高考模式的重要机会。以下是小编为大家收集的关于山东省2022-2023学年高三上学期期末语文试题及答案的相关内容,供大家参考!
温馨提示:查看完整版及各省份高考试卷真题,可下载全文查看或微信搜索公众号【5068教学资料】,关注后在对话框回复【高考真题】即可免费获取。
高三期末考试既是本学期复习的检测和反馈,也是对考生自我定位和规划升学路径的重要参考,同时还是考生适应新高考模式的重要机会。以下是小编为大家收集的关于山东省2022-2023学年高三上学期期末语文试题及答案的相关内容,供大家参考!
1、高效的复习,要学会梳理自身学习情况,以课本为基础,结合自己做的笔记、试卷、掌握的薄弱环节、存在的问题等,合理的分配时间,有针对性、具体的去一点一点的去攻克、落实。哪块内容掌握的不好就多花点时间,复习的时候要系统化,不要东一下西一下,最后啥都没复习好。
2、可以学习掌握速读记忆的能力,提高学习复习效率。速读记忆是一种高效的学习、复习方法,其训练原理就在于激活“脑、眼”潜能,培养形成眼脑直映式的阅读、学习方式。速读记忆的练习见《精英特全脑速读记忆训练》,用软件练习,每天一个多小时,一个月的时间,可以把阅读速度提高5、6倍,记忆力、理解力等也会得到相应的提高,最终提高学习、复习效率,取得好成绩。如果你的阅读、学习效率低的话,可以好好的去练习一下。
3、要学会整合知识点。把需要学习的信息、掌握的知识分类,做成思维导图或知识点卡片,会让你的大脑、思维条理清醒,方便记忆、温习、掌握。同时,要学会把新知识和已学知识联系起来,不断糅合、完善你的知识体系。这样能够促进理解,加深记忆。
4、做题的时候要学会反思、归类、整理出对应的解题思路。遇到错的题(粗心做错也好、不会做也罢),最好能把这些错题收集起来,每个科目都建立一个独立的错题集(错题集要归类),当我们进行考前复习的时候,它们是重点复习对象,保证不再同样的问题上再出错、再丢分。
高中地理知识点繁多,内容分布也很杂乱。那么关于高考地理知识点总结有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些2024年高考地理知识点,仅供参考。
1.一定要看好图片
一定要看好图片是等高线还是等压线,是近地面的等压线还是高空的等压线,又或者是图片上的横坐标和纵坐标分别表示的是什么意思。
这些都很有可能是出题老师给我们设置的坑,而且这些都是非常合法合理的坑,有很多同学会顺着这个坑就跳下去了。
2.一定要认真仔细地看好四个选项
四个选项缺一不可,都要看到。有的时候我们看到的第一个选项,觉得这个选项肯定可以排除,绝对是错误的。
但是当我们看完了其他三个选项之后,觉得它们更不对,更是错误的,所以回过头来还是选择了第一个选项。
那么在做题的时候,如果你做某道题,其中某一个选项,你给他排除了,那你一定要有一个非常明确的理由才能够把它排除。
而我们在做题时,会出现那么一个你认为非常离谱的选项,然后你给排除了,但是非常有可能正确的选项就是它。
大家要想在高考中拿高分,大题题型和答题技巧就必须要掌握,那么高考地理题型及解题技巧有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些高考地理题型及解题技巧,仅供参考。
一、东亚:
1、总括:
(1)东部沿海:山地丘陵为主,平原狭小;
(2)西部内陆:高原山地为主;
2、山脉:阿尔泰山(蒙古),昆仑山(中国),喜马拉雅山(中国);
3、高原:蒙古高原(蒙古),青藏高原(中国);
二、东南亚:
1、总括:
(1)中南半岛:山河相间,纵列分布,北高南低;
(2)马来群岛:地形崎岖,多火山地震;
三、南亚:
1、总括:
(1)北:喜马拉雅山南部;
(2)中:两大冲积平原(印度河平原、恒河平原);
(3)南:德干高原(亚洲的高原);
2、山脉:西高止山(印度西部),东高止山(印度东部)
四、中亚:
1、总括:以丘陵平原为主;
2、平原:里海沿岸平原(俄罗斯),图兰平原(乌兹别克斯坦);
3、丘陵:哈萨克丘陵(哈萨克斯坦);
五、西亚和北非:
1、总括:以高原为主,平原狭小
2、山脉:阿特拉斯山(非洲西北部,阿尔及利亚),大高加索山脉(西亚,为亚洲和欧洲分界线),格罗斯山(西亚,伊朗);
3、高原:伊朗高原(伊朗),美索不达米亚高原,
4、平原:尼罗河盆地和三角洲;
六、撒哈拉以南的非洲:
1、总括:
(1)以高原为主,东南向西北倾斜;
(2)第二大热带雨林分布区;
2、山脉:东非大裂谷,乞力马扎罗山(肯尼亚);
3、盆地:刚果盆地(世界上的盆地);
4、高原:埃塞俄比亚高原,东非高原,南非高原;
七、西欧:
1、总括:
(1)海岸线曲折多半岛、岛屿、内海;
(2)以平原山地为主,南北分布,东西走向;
(3)冰山地形分布:挪威峡湾海峡;
2、山脉:斯堪的纳维亚山,阿尔卑斯山;
3、盆地:巴黎盆地;
4、平原:西欧平原,波德平原
八、欧洲东部和北亚:
1、总括:地势平坦,以平原高山为主,东高西低,南高北低;
2、山脉:乌拉尔山(亚洲、欧洲分界线);
3、平原:东欧平原,西西伯利亚平原;
4、高原:中西伯利亚高原;
九、北美:
1、总括:纵列分布,山脉与海平行;
(1)东部:高原山区;
(2)中部:平原区(冬冷夏暖);
(3)西部:高山区;
2、山脉:科迪勒拉山系,落基山;
3、高原:拉布拉多高原;
十、拉丁美洲:
1、总括:
(1)北部:以高原为主;
(2)西部以安第斯山为主;
(3)东部以平原、高原为主(相间分布);
2、山脉:安第斯山脉,迪勒拉山系;
3、平原:奥里诺科平原,亚马逊平原(世界第一大平原),普拉塔平原;
4、高原:圭亚那高原,巴西高原(世界第一大高原),巴塔哥尼亚高原;
十一、大洋洲:
1、总括:
(1)东部:山地(大分水岭)大堡礁;
(2)中部:平原(大自流盆地→澳大利亚盆地);
(3)西部:低矮高原(占澳大利亚面积一半);
十二、南极:
1、总括:
(1)冰雪高原(平均海拔:2350m);
(2)90%大陆冰川;
(3)淡水水库;
为北京喝采是2001年7月13日晚,北京获得2008年奥运会主办权。下面是百文网小编为你整理的《为北京喝采》记叙文阅读原文和答案,一起来看看吧。
1.2001年7月13日晚,北京获得2008年奥运会主办权。
2.A、人们的欢快心情。B.中国人申办奥运的历史。
3.本文语言充满了激情,洋溢着作为一个中国人的无比自豪感。如:开头一段。
4.读后,你心里怎么想的就把它写下来。如:感动、钦佩等。
5.回答此题应准确把握住题意要求。如:(1)团结就是力量。(2)有志者事竟成等。
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考试不仅是对学生知识掌握的一个考查,通过试题卷的检测,还能找出他们在学习上的一些遗漏的地方。所以,你准备好了做这一份试卷吗?下面是百文网小编整理的初三上册政治《美好人生我选择》练习题以供大家去学习。
一、单项选择
BACAC CBB
二、非选择题
12、成才的关键靠自己的勤奋努力和不懈追求。努力做到坚持学习科学文化与加强思想道德修养的统一,坚持学习书本知识与投身社会实践的统一,坚持实现自身价值与服务祖国人民的统一,坚持树立远大理想与艰苦奋斗的统一。
13、兴趣和爱好; 自己的客观情况; 客观的社会需要。
14、(1)①来自家庭、学校的学习压力大;②作业负担过重;③同学交往带来的烦恼;④精神压力大。(答出三个方面即可,6分)
(2)①确立切合实际的学习目标;②多与父母、老师、同学沟通,寻求帮助;③学会在困境中调整心态,缓解来自各方面的压力;④正确处理同学关系,发展同学友谊等。(答出三个方面即可)
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在初三这一阶段要怎样有针对性的做历史练习呢?别着急,接下来不妨和百文网小编一起来做份初三下册历史《东欧剧变和苏联解体》试题,希望对各位有帮助!
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.B 11.D 12.B
13.答案:(1)东欧剧变;社会制度的根本性变化。
(2)东欧各国出现经济困难。
(3)坚持走建设有中国特色的社会主义道路,坚持独立自主的内外政策;大力发展生产力,提高人民的生活水平,显示社会主义 的优越性;建立和健全社会主义法制,实行以法治国;加强执政党建设,维护党的领导地位等等。
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2017年山东省第二次语文模拟考试已经结束,为了方便同学们复习,接下来百文网小编为你整理了2017山东第二次语文的模拟考试试题及答案,一起来看看吧。
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1.茵 倘 jīn)每个1分)
解析:此题考查汉字的读音和书写。不要写错别字,书写要规范。
2.(1)①(1分)去掉“截至”或“为止”(1分)(2)②在“采取追踪感染者接触史”后加上“的方法”或去掉“采取”。(1分)
解析:此题考查病句的修改。(1)“截至”与“为止”重复(2)“采取”后面缺少宾语,应在句后加上“的方法”。
3.(1)风正一帆悬 (2)但惜夏日长 (3)各领风骚数百年 (4)羌笛何须怨杨柳 (5)会挽雕弓如满月 (6)世事洞明皆学问 (7)有朋自远方来 不亦乐乎 (每空1分)
解析:此题考查古诗文名句的识记。 (1)一(6)为一般性默写,只需根据上下句的提示进行填写;(7)为理解性默写,应根据题目中的要求进行填写。
4.(1)示例一:有时候相爱是一种无奈,有时候离开是另一种安排。为了爱你和你爱的人,请不要吸烟。 示例二:现在吞云吐雾,以后病痛缠身。示例三:提神不妨清茶;消愁不如朋友;若吸烟,又何苦? 示例四:让你的肺清亮一点。(2分,写出一条即可)
(2)近年来,在被动吸烟人数逐年递减的同时,(1分)青少年的被动吸烟人数却逐年递增。(1分)
(3)示例:“大爷,您都咳嗽成这样了,还是别吸烟了吧,何况这里是公共场所呢?”(3分)
解析:(1)此题考查标语的拟写。 注意拟写的标语要符合要求,即体现人情味和启发性。 (2)此题考査图文转换。解答时先要读懂表格,将相关数据进行比较,注意不要出现具体的数字。(3)此题考査口语交际。要注意说话的对象、说话的语气,还要符合说话时的情境。
5.(1)交换,改授(1分)(2)妻子儿女(1分)
解析:此题考査文言词语的含义。解答时要注意古今异义 词,如“妻子”是两个词,指“妻”和“子”。
6.A 解析:此题考查文言虚词“以”的用法。“请以柳州授禹锡”的“以”是“把”的意思。A把;B因为;C如果;D按照。
7.我和禹锡是好朋友,我哪能忍心看他母子这样呢?(2分)解析:此题考査文言文的翻译。注意关键词和句式。关键词“执友”“何”“若是”。
8.(1)为友:为朋友着想,无私帮助朋友。(1分)为官:为老百姓着想,替老百姓办实事。(1分)(3)为师:水平高,指导有方。(1分) 解析:此题考查信息的提炼。“为友”体现在对刘禹锡的帮助上;“为官” 表现在到了柳州便改革掉用男或女作为抵押去借钱的风俗上;“为师”主要体现在经柳宗元指点过的人,一定会成为名士。
【附译文】
元和十年(815),(柳宗元)按旧例被移作柳州(今属广西)刺史。那时朗州司马刘禹锡被移作播州刺史,诏书下达时,柳宗元同自己亲近的人说:“刘禹锡有老母,年龄已大,如今他要到蛮方远郡去做刺史,在西南绝域的地方,来回有上万里的路程,哪能让他和老母一起去。如果(母亲不去,)母子各在一方,这便成永别。我和禹锡是好朋友,我哪能忍心看他母子这样呢?”于是立刻起草奏章,请求把柳州授给刘禹锡,自己却到播州上任。恰巧裴度也奏请照顾刘禹锡母子,所以刘禹锡最终改授连州(今广东连县)刺史。
柳州风俗,用男或女作为抵押去借钱;如果过期没还钱,人质便被钱主所没收。柳宗元到了柳州,便改革掉这种风俗。对那些已经被钱主没收的男女,柳宗元自己出私钱将他们赎回,归还给他们的父母。长江至岭南 之间,凡是想考进士的人,不远千里都来跟随柳宗元,拜他为师;凡是经柳宗元指点过的人,一定会成为名士。元和十四年(819)十月五日去世,终年四十七岁。观察使裴行立帮柳宗元办理丧事,并护送他的妻子和儿女返回京师,当时的人都赞扬他很有义气。
9.(1)网络语言的排行 (2)网络语言的产生途径 (3)网络语言的传播 (4)网络语言的转移(3分)
解 析:此题考查对说明内容的概栝。可以先总结① —④段内容说明的中心,再用简洁的语言进行概括。
10.打比方和列数字。(1分) 使用打比方的说明方法,形象生动地说明了网络低俗语言传播速度之快。使用列数字的说明方法,将网络低俗语言传播速度具体化。(1分)
解析:“如野草一般疯长”是打比方;“据统计”后面使用了数据,为列数字。可对应相关的说明方法分别分析其作用。
11.不能替换,“一定”表示肯定,“也许”表示不确定,文中是一个肯定判断,去掉后就不能体现说明文语言的准确性。(2分)
解析:此题考查说明文语言的运用。说明文语言要求准确,回答时从说明文语言的准确性上进行分析。
12.好作品是无法压缩成所谓的精华的(1分)真正能够回馈至生命本身的阅读必须付出时间和精力。(1分)
解析:此题考査对议论文中心论点的概括。可从文章的标题入手,理解“玫瑰”和“胶囊”的比喻义,再联系作者对待“玫瑰”和“胶囊”的态度与主张解答。
13.唐僧师徒四人历经艰险,到达了西天取得了真 经。(2分)解析:此师考査对文中句段的概括能力。概括时要体现人物和事件,并注意句子之间的衔接。
14.运用了比喻论证的方法,(1分)“玫瑰胶囊”比喻压缩阅读,即以阅读作品的摘要精华为手段的占有性的阅读,(1分)“盛开的红玫瑰”指必须付出时间和精力的从容阅读,(1分)攻瑰胶囊对人体的作用,不能和盛开的红玫瑰相提并论,也就意味着以阅读作品的摘要精华为手段的占有性的阅读,与付出时间和精力的从容阅读,是不能同日而语的。(1分)
解析:此题考査论证方法的运用。这一句运用了比喻说理的方式进行论证,只要理解“胶囊”和“玫瑰”各自的比喻义,把各自的作用分析出来。
15.示例一:第②节中作者把春雷、杜鹃和柳树想像成调皮的孩子,他们惹哭满天的云,斗急了一城杜鹃花,吟出一则则飞絮,把春天的景色写得富有生机,充满童趣。(2分)
示例二:第②节中作者把柳树想像成一个多情的诗人,那纷飞的柳絮仿佛是他吟出的诗句,把 春天写得情意盎然。(2分)
解析:此题考査对散文的赏析。赏析的角度可以是词语的运用、修辞手法和表现手法。
16.(1)蔚蓝 (2)澄净 (3)空旷(每空1分)
解析考査对文章语句的理解和概括能力。解答时,要理解这个比輪的含义,把握天空的特点,联系作者的感情。
17.(1) “攻陷”一般指在战争中某个地方被敌军占領,(1分)桃花“攻陷”山村水廓,就把曾经的春天桃花开遍了山村水麻的景象写活了。(1分)(2)运用了排比和拟人手法,(1分)形象生动地写出了蜂蝶翩飞、春花烂漫、春意盎然的景象,(1分)句式整齐,读起来朗朗上口,给人以愉悦之感。(1分)
解析:此题考査赏析句子的能力。赏析句子的关键是抓住赏析的角度。(1)可以从词语运用上赏折,“攻陷”有拟人的意味;(2) 可以从修辞手法的角度去赏析。
18.作者笔下唯美的春天都是作者所怀想的“必然曾经是这样的”古典中的春天,是“春之怀古”,(1分)而现实则多是“烟囱与烟囱的黑森林”,(1分)表达了作者对现代文明对自然环境带来了不良影响的遗憾,(1分)以及对美好的自然环境的热爱和向往。(1分)
解析: 此题考査对文章主旨的理解。第⑦节是文章的结尾,理解“穿越烟囱与烟囱的黑森林”的含意,联系题目中的“怀古”体会作者的思想感情。
19.(1)冬天的夜晚,来了客人,用茶当酒,吩咐小童煮茗,(1分)火炉中的火苗开始红起来了,水在壶里沸腾着,屋子里暖烘烘的。(1分) (2)“梅花”有高洁的志趣,(1分)诗人写梅固然有赞叹梅花高洁的意思,更多的是在暗赞来客,(1分)写出了诗人的热情,表明自己和客人一样志同道合,具有高洁的志趣。(1分)
解析(1)此题考査学生的想象能力和表达能力。想象要从诗歌描写的意境人手,要用形象生动的语言描绘情景,可适当使用一些修辞手法。(2)此题考查探究诗歌意象的能力,所谓意象就是寓“意”之“象”,指用来寄托主观情思的客观物象。解答时要结合“梅花”这一物象本身的特点,再根据具体的情境,联系诗人的主观情思进行分析。
20.C 解析:此题考査名著常识和内容识记。虎妞难产时,小福子曾建议祥子去找医生,但后来因为没钱所以医生没有来。
21.(1)野猪林(1分)(2)贝多芬(1分)解析: 此题考査名著情节的识记-涉及的名著分别是《水浒传》和《名人传》。
22.(1)他因为抢劫失败,被皇家卫队逮捕,成为“犯人”被绑在耻辱柱上。(2)善良纯洁,(1分) 心中有爱。(1分)解析:此题考査名著内容的识记和 理解。涉及的名著是《巴黎圣母院》,分析人物的性格要联系名著的整体内容。
23.略 解析:这是一道半命题作文。写作时首先要将题目补充完整,要补充的内容就是写作的重点。“可是”表示转折,有出人意料、与意愿相违背之意。“可是”一词在审题时很关键,写作时应该从相反的方向入手,然后归结到“可是”上来。
九年级上册英语第一单元主要讲解了语言基本功的学习和掌握,那么九年级上册英语第一单元知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些九年级上册英语第一单元知识点,仅供参考。
一.单项选择(20分,每题1分)
i.词语释义(5分,每小题1分)
1.The cup is filled with milk.
A.is covered by B.is full of C.is full with D.is covered with
答案:B
2.Thet seem to be very happy with the actress.
A.satisfied with B.worried about C.pleased D.happy for
答案:A
3.Tom glanced at the watch and ran out of the classroom without saying anything.
A. took a look at B. threw away C. put down D. saw angrily
答案:A
4.The soldier jumped into the cold water to save the boy without hesitation.
A. after he thought about himself B. as soon as he saw him
C. because he realized that the boy was his son D. in order to tell others that he was brave
答案:B
5. My grandpa used to go for a walk after dinner.
A.did something regularly in the past
B.use something to do somthing
C.have experienced something and it has become a habit
答案:A
ii.选择填空(15分,每小题1分)
6.I _____________ whether his statement is true.
A.think B.believe C.doubt D.know
答案:C
7.The hall was ____________ of people.
A.fill B.filled C.full D.fulled
答案:C
8.We can’t work out the physical problem. Can you tell us____________?
A.how to do B.what to do it C.how to do it D.what should to do
答案:C
9.—The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it?
—Oh, it is ____________books.
A.filled with B.covered with C.used for D.asked for
答案:A
10.___________ a beautiful car!I’ve never seen it before.
A.What B.Which C.How D.Whether
答案:A
11.She is from England, ____________she?
A.isn’t B.won’t C.hasn’t D.doesn’t
答案:A
12.—Could I use your bike today?
—________________.I’m not using it.
A.Sure,go ahead B.I have no idea C.No,you can’t D.Never mind
答案:A
13.—What else do you need for your trip?
—__________.I’ve packed everything.
A.Something else B.Else everything C.Nothing else D.Else nothing
答案:C
14.—Why don’t you go out to play?
—I’m afraid I can’t. I have much homework___________.
A.do B.does C.doing D.to do
答案:D
15.—Your sweater looks very nice. What’s it made________?
—Wool.
A.by B.of C.from D.in
答案:B
16.—___________weather it is!
—Yes, we can’t go boating on the Xuanwu lake.
A.What good B.How good C.How bad D.What bad
答案:D
17.Tom had his 15th birthday party last night, ___________?
A.didn’t he B.did he C.hadn’t he D.was he
答案:A
解析:反意疑问句。主句是肯定句式,所以反意疑问句要用否定,并且借助助动词did.
18.I don’t think the newly-directed film by Zhaowei is as interesting as people say, _______?
A. do you B. isn’t it C. is it D. don’t you
答案:C
19.—__________ does your new friend look like?
—He is tall with short blonde hair and big blue eyes.
A. How B. What C. Who D. Where
答案:B
20.—Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, _______?
—______. He got up too late.
A. had she; Yes B. hadn’t he; Yes C. did he; No
答案:C
二.完形填空(10分,每小题1分)
One day a poor man was traveling on horseback. At noon, he tied his horse to a tree and
then 1 to eat something. A few minutes later, a rich man came along and tied his horse to
the same tree.
“Please tie your horse to another tree,” said the poor man.“My horse is wild(野蛮的). It will kill yours.”
2 the rich man said,“I shall tie my horse as I like!” he tied up his horse and had his
lunch nearby. After a moment they heard a terrible 3 , the two horses were fighting. They went up to them, but it was too 4 . The rich man‘s horse was killed. “See what you horse
has done!”cried the rich man. “You will have to 5 it.”And he brought the poor man before Mr. Know.
Mr. Know asked the poor man some questions. But he made no 6 . At last Mr. Know said,
“This man is dumb(哑的). He cannot speak.”
“Oh,” the rich man shouted 7 .“He can! He spoke to me when I met him.”
“Are you sure?” asked Mr. Know.“What did he 8 ?”
“He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would
kill my horse.”
“Oh,” said Mr. Know.“So he 9 you. Then can you expect to get money 10 him? ”
The rich man said nothing and left silently.
( )1. A. put down B. set down C. sat down D. turned down
( )2. A. So B. But C. And D. Though
( )3. A. song B. word C. bell D. noise
( )4. A. late B. slow C. hard D. quick
( )5. A. pay for B. look for C. wait for D. care for
( )6. A. idea B. mistake C. money D. answer
( )7. A. quietly B. angrily C. happily D. heavily
( )8. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say
( )9. A. helped B. thanked C. warned D. ordered
( )10.A. for B. from C. with D. about
答案:1-5 C B D A A 6-10 D B D C B
三.阅读理解(35分,每小题1分)
i. 阅读下列短文,从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案(25分,每小题1分)
A
Rachel felt sad as she walked to the school bus stop. Her neighborhood looked like a junkyard. There was a lot of rubbish on the road. The front door to Lee‘s Grocery was covered with ugly graffiti(涂鸦).
Yuck! Rachel said as she brought her foot back to kick (踢) an empty bottle off. Then she changed her mind, picked the bottle up and threw it into a rubbish basket on the corner. She hurried to meet her friends at the bus stop.
Mr Lee felt sad as he looked out of his grocery store window. Hmph, he said as the girl passed by. She‘s perhaps another troublemaker, he thought. One of those kids painted graffiti all over my door. Kids today are just no good. What the girl did next, though, surprised him. She picked up the bottle and dropped it into a rubbish basket.
That‘s a switch, thought Mr Lee. All morning he kept picturing that girl. At noon, when he walked to the corner to mail a letter, he saw the rubbish that was in front of his store. He thought of that girl again, then got a broom and started sweeping(打扫) the walk.
( ) 1. Where would Rachel go when she saw the empty bottle?
A. To school. B. To a party. C. To hospital. D. To her grandma‘s.
( ) 2. What might be the reason that Mr Lee started sweeping the walk?
A. His wife asked him to do so.
B. He saw Rachel placing a bottle into the rubbish basket.
C. He wanted more people to buy things in his store.
D. He heard other people say something bad about his store.
( ) 3. Who might learn most from reading this story?
A. Someone who wants to buy some nice trees. .
B. Someone who wants to get along with a bad neighbor.
C. Someone who wants to plant a flower garden.
D. Someone who wants to make a difference in the neighborhood.
( ) 4. What does the underlined word trouble-maker mean in Chinese?
A. 幸运者 B. 送货人 C. 捣乱者 D. 顾客
( ) 5. What is this story mostly about?
A. How a group of people learn to be friends.
B. A neighborhood that learns to reuse bottles.
C. How one person‘s actions (行动) can make others change.
D. Neighbors working together to do their spring cleaning.
答案:1-5 A B D C C
B
Do you get angry when someone stands too close to you or talks too loudly?
Many of us do. What makes us feel uncomfortable about these people? Perhaps it‘s about
personal space.
Some scientists say that humans need a distance between themselves and strangers.
Personal space means not only space around the body, but around the senses (感官). People may feel uncomfortable when with sounds, smells or for some people don‘t like
the sound of a man shouting into a mobile phone in a shop. Or maybe they don‘t like sitting next to a woman on a bus with a lot of perfume (香水) on.
While people like to protect their personal space, they may not know they are doing it.
Manypeople hold newspapers in front of them on the subway. Perhaps they are using the newspaper to separate (分离) themselves from other people.
How much people care about personal space is different from culture to culture.Some
scientists say that people in the US need more personal space than people in other countries.
But in Latin cultures, people are more comfortable standing close to each other.
( )6. What does the passage mainly tell us about?
A. How to get angry. B. Personal space.
C. Different cultures. D. Understanding each other.
( )7. Which of the following statements is true, according to the scientists?
A. People in the US need the most personal space.
B. In Latin cultures, people feel uncomfortable if others get very close to them.
C. Personal space only means space around the body.
D. People are always aware that they are protecting their personal space.
( )8. Which of the following is NOT an example of behavior that hurts personal space in the
story?
A. Talking loudly into a mobile phone. B. Wearing dirty clothes at a party.
C. Wearing too much perfume. D. Standing too close to somebody.
( )9. According to the scientists, if people hold a newspaper closely, they ______.
A. just want to read it.
B. are probably thinking about some problem.
C. are probably protecting their personal space, but don’t realize it.
D. probably like reading very much.
( )10.According to this passage, people will feel uncomfortable _____________.
A. when someone stands too close to you.
B. when with certain sounds
C. when with certain smells or looks
D. all the above.
答案:6-10 B A B C D
C
On December 14, 1911, Norwegian scientist Amundsen and his four team members became the first people to reach the South Pole (南极).On Wednesday, exactly 100 years later, Norway‘s prime ministers remembered them with scientists at the bottom of the South Pole.
In the early 1900s, there was a race to see who could get to the South Pole first. Amundsen beat British scientist Scott by five weeks. On March 8, 1912, after learning of Amundsen‘s success, The New York Times wrote, A new world has now been discovered.
After learning that American scientist Robert had reached the North Pole first in April 1909, Amundsen made secret plans for a trip to the South Pole.
On October 19, 1911, Amundsen set out with 52 dogs. His success was helped by careful planning. And his dogs also helped. Amundsen and his four team members, together along with 11 dogs, made it back on January 25, 1912. Their trip was quicker than expected(期待).
Antarctica(南极洲), is a place for many science projects. It holds many clues(线索) to the earth‘s past and future changes. Especially there are many things about weather change.
( ) 11. How many dogs died during the trip?
A. 63. B. 52. C. 41. D. 11.
( ) 12. What made Amundsen decide to travel to the South Pole?
A. The fact that Robert bad reached the North Pole. B. His dream.
C. A book. D. A story.
( ) 13. What helped him succeed?
A. Careful planning and his dogs. B. Norway‘s prime minister.
C. Good weather. D. Many clues in Antarctica.
( ) 14. What can we learn best in Antarctica?
A. Mountain change. B. River change. C. Forest change. D. Weather change.
( ) 15. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. the earth‘s past and future B. a great scientist who reached the South Pole
C. special Antarctica D. Norway‘s prime minister
答案:11-15 C A A D B
D
IN Journey to the West (《西游记》), the Monkey King often turns into a bug (虫子) and watches monsters. Today, scientists are trying to turn the story into reality by making
robt bugs.
Robot bugs are small robots that look like bugs. People can use them to take pictures
in dangerousareas, follow suspects(嫌犯),or help find survivors in broken buildings.Work on robotic bugs started after World War II. But today they are more advanced.
Harvard University scientists have made a very small robot that looks like a fly. It weighs
just 65 milligrams, or a little more than the plastic head of a push pin (大头钉). The robot needs a wire (电线) to get power.
Japanese scientists don‘t need wires for their robots. They have made very small ones
that look like moths (蛾). People control the robots by radio.
Scientists are trying to turn real bugs into robots. US scientists have put computer chips
(芯片) into moths so people can control them.
But sometimes these robots get into danger. Birds can eat them. Other times they can get
caught in spiders‘ webs (网).
( )16. The passage mainly tells us about_______.
A. making robot bugs B. robot bugs
C. what robot bugs look like D. what robot bugs can do
( )17. The robot which was made by Harvard University scientists is like ______.
A. a fly B. a dragonfly C. a moth D. a butterfly
( )18. These robot bugs have many advantages except_____.
A. they can be used to take pictures in dangerous areas
B. they can follow suspects
C. they can be eaten by birds
D. they can help find survivors in destroyed buildings
( )19. In the future people will be able to control a real moth ______.
A. using a wire B. with a radio C. using a telephone D. with a computer chip
( )20. According to the passage which statement is true?
A. US scientists have made a very small robot that looks like a moth.
B. Japanese scientists have made very small robots that look like flies.
C. The robot fly can only fly when it is connected to a power wire.
D. Scientists began to work on the robot bugs after World War I.
答案:16-20 B A C D C
E
Anuska‘s first day in Seattle was tiring. Her father had arrived several days earlier to begin moving boxes. He met Anuska and her mother at the airport and drove them to their new apartment. The family spent the day unpacking boxes.
Anuska was tired, but she wanted to see more of Seattle. Her parents said that they would go out and explore(探索) Seattle the next day.
Anuska and her mother went out of the front door for a rest. Then Anuska heard a voice.
Hello. You must be new here. Anuska turned to see a girl smiling at her. Yes, she said. We just moved here this morning.
My name is Tisha. I live next door.
I‘m Anuska. We moved here from Alaska.
Alaska? Wow, I‘ve never met anybody from Alaska, said Tisha.
What school are you going to?
My mom says I‘m going to that school. .
That‘s my school, Tisha replied. Maybe we‘ll be in the same class.
Anuska smiled. It would be nice to start school and already know someone.
Tisha‘s eyes suddenly got wide. Have you ever been to an aquarium(水族馆)?
Anuska shook her head.
They have all kinds of sea animals there. I‘m going with my older brother tomorrow. Do you and your parents want to come with us?
Anuska looked at her mother.
I think that‘s a good idea, her mother said. We should go out and see some of Seattle. This is a good chance.
( ) 21. How did Anuska and her mother go to Seattle?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By air.
( ) 22. How did Anuska and her parents spend their first day in Seattle?
A. Meeting Tisha‘s family. B. Looking for a new school.
C. Unpacking boxes. D. Walking through the city.
( ) 23. What will Anuska do tomorrow?
A. Go back to Alaska. B. Go to her new school.
C. Go to see fishes. D. Go to visit Tisha.
( ) 24. Which word best describes Tisha?
A. Worried. B. Shy. C. Serious. D. Welcoming.
( ) 25. What‘s the best title for the passage?
A. Anuska‘s first day in Seattle. B. Anuska‘s new neighbor.
C. Anuska‘s mother. D. Anuska‘s family exploring Seattle.
答案:21-25 D C C D B
ii. 选择下列单词或者短语完成对话。(5分,每小题1分)
( A student and a teacher are talking )
A: Excuse me, could you give me some (1)___________?
B: Sure. What do you want to know?
A: How can I (2)_________ my English?
B: It might be a good idea if you practice (3)_________ English as much as you can.
A: Not a bad idea!
B: And if I were you, I‘d like to (4)__________ the English radio programs every day.
A: OK, I‘ll try.
B: If you (5)_________ any help, please come to ask me anytime.
A: Thanks. I will.
B: You‘re welcome.
1._________ 2. __________ 3.__________ 4._________ 5. _________
答案:1.advice 2.improve 3.speaking 4.listen to 5.need
iii. 选择下列选项完成下面对话。(5分,每小题1分)
A: Hi, Mike. Would you like to help save the environment?
B: Of course, I would like to. But what should I do firstly?
A: Well. (1) _________
B: Yes, it‘s a piece of cake. Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking. What‘s next?
A: Secondly, you can ride a bicycle. (2) __________
B: That will save money, too. What else?
A: Thirdly, try to recycle(回收) paper.
B: Mm. Newspapers, magazines, mail ... (3) __________ Good idea.
A: The fourth idea is turning off the shower when you are not using it.
B: You mean when I have shampoo in my hair?
A: Yes. Get wet, (4) _________, put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out.
B: Will that help the environment?
A: Yes, we have to save water. And fifthly, take a bag when you go shopping. (5) __________
B: OK. My parents do most of the shopping. I‘ll tell them.
答案:1.A 2.D 3.F 4.G 5.B
四. 用所给词汇的适当形式填空。(10分,每小题1分)
1.I’m looking forward to the O___________ Games.
2.According to an __________(古老的)Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea.
3.Would you like ___________( sell ) the ticket to me?
4.The fields around us looked like a ________(gold) sea.
5.—How do you study English?
—By __________ ( ask ) teachers for help.
6.I think the way we say something is____________( important ) than the thing we say.
7.Can you give me some____________ ( advise ) ?
8. You’ll ____________(解决)the problem if you concentrate on it.
9. What he did is to make a good ______________ (impress) on his boss.
10. We must find out the ___________(true)of the matter
答案:1.Olympic 2.ancient 3.to sell 4.golden 5.asking
6.more important 7.advise 8.solve 9.impression 10.truth
五. 书面表达(10分)
假如你是Jim. 你的朋友Simon 邀请你参加本周六的同学聚会,但你因为要去医院照顾生病的母亲而无法前往。请给Simon回复。要求:条理清楚,格式正确。日期为9月11日。
八年级地理知识蛮难的,一起来看看接下来的总结归纳。下面是为大家整理的八年级地理知识点总结归纳,喜欢可以收藏分享。
八年级地理知识点一起学习起来!下面整理的知识点详细,但还不够全面,希望能帮到大家。
影响气候的主要因素有纬度位置、大气环流、海陆分布、洋流和地形。纬度位置、大气环流是全球性的地带性因素,海陆分布、洋流和地形是非地带性因素。
影响气候的基本因素是纬度位置。地球是个大球体,太阳照射的角度因为地方所处纬度不同就不一样,有直射的,有斜射的,有的地方整天或几个月都受不到阳光照射。
各地方的太阳高度角不同,所以接受太阳光热多少就不一样,气温高低也相差悬殊。气温越高的地方纬度越低。气温越低的地方纬度越高。造成世界各地气温不同的主要原因是所处纬度位置不同。
形成各种气候类型和天气变化的主要因素是大气环流。大气圈内空气做不同规模运行统称为大气环流。大气中热量、水汽等输送和交换的重要方式就是大气环流。行星风系、季风环流、海陆风、山谷风等都是大气环流的表现形式。人们常说的大气环流主要指行星风系。气候特征,尤其是降水的变化,在不同气压带和风带控制下有显著的差异。形成各种不同的气候类型的原因还有风带和气压带随季节的移动。
海陆分布改变了降水和气温的地带性分布。由于海洋和陆地的物理性质不同,在强烈的阳光照射下海洋的增温慢,陆地的增温快。阳光减弱后,海洋降温慢而陆地降温快。海洋与陆地表面空气中,所含水汽多少不同。
能破坏气候分布的地带性的是地形的起伏。地形是非地带性因素,不同地形对气候有不同影响。同一纬度,地势越高,气温越低,降水是随高度的升高而增加的,但是是在一定高度的范围内。
七年级地理的知识点多,但不是很难。下面是为大家整理的七年级地理知识点,喜欢可以收藏分享。
初一七年级地理知识点包括地理位置和地形、主要山脉和河流、气候、自然资源、人口和城市、经济和交通等。
一、地理位置和地形:
1、位于亚洲东部的中国,东临太平洋,横跨北亚北部、东亚东部、东南亚次大陆和西南亚西部四大自然地理区域。
2、呈阶梯状的中国地势,由西南到东北逐渐升高。中国的地形类型主要有高山、高原、丘陵和平原地带。
二、主要山脉和河流:
1、中国的主要山脉包括喜马拉雅山脉、昆仑山脉、大兴安岭、祁连山、天山山脉、秦岭山脉等。东西走向的有天山、阴山、昆仑山、秦岭、南岭。东西走向靠北的是天山、阴山。东西走向的中间一列是昆仑山和秦岭。东西走向靠南的有南岭。东北到西南走向自西向东分为三列,包括西侧一列的大兴安岭、太行山、巫山、雪峰山等,中间一列的长白山、武夷山等,最东一列的是台湾岛上的台湾山脉。
2、中国的主要河流包括黄河、长江、珠江、黑龙江等。
三、气候:
1、类型多样的中国的气候有亚热带季风、温带季风、寒温带和高原气候等。
2、中国的北方气候寒冷干燥,是大陆性气候特征。中国的南方气候温暖湿润,是海洋性气候特征。
四、自然资源:
1、中国的矿产资源丰富,有煤炭、铁矿石、油气等。
2、中国的植物资源多样,包括茶叶、水果、粮食等。
3、中国的水资源丰富,有世界上主要河流和大型湖泊。
五、人口和城市:
1、中国是世界上人口众多的国家。
2、中国有北京、上海、广州、深圳等主要城市。
六、经济和交通:
1、中国的主要经济支柱是科学技术、制造业和服务业等。
2、中国拥有世界最大的铁路网和公路网,交通发达。