舟山普陀山英语导游词【实用五篇】
普陀山又称补陀洛迦，为中国佛教四大名山之一。素有“海天佛国”“南海圣境”之称，在浙江舟山市普陀区。接下来是小编为大家整理的关于舟山普陀山英语导游词，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!
舟山普陀山英语导游词1
Hello, all the tourists. "The victory of mountain and lake is the WestLake; the victory of mountain and sea is Putuo." Now we come to Mount Putuo,which is known as the "sea heaven Buddha kingdom" and the "holy land of theSouth China Sea". Putuo Mountain is a famous Guanyin Taoist temple. Togetherwith Wutai Mountain, Emei Mountain and Jiuhua Mountain, it is known as the fourfamous Buddhist mountains. Putuo Mountain has a long history of Buddhism, whichwas founded in the Tang Dynasty as a Taoist temple of Guanyin. During the reignof Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, Indian monks came to the mountain to worshipBuddha. It is said that they witnessed the appearance of Guanyin in Chaoyincave. In the fourth year of Xiantong in the Tang Dynasty, master hui'e, aJapanese monk, invited the statue of Guanyin to return to China by boat fromMount Wutai. When he arrived at Lianhua Ocean near Mount Putuo by boat, hethought that Guanyin would not go eastward because of the resistance of wind andwaves. So he went ashore in Chaoyin cave and built "Guanyin Temple", whichbecame the beginning of Putuo Buddhism. In song and Yuan Dynasties, Buddhism inPutuo Mountain developed rapidly. In 967 ad, Zhao Kuangyin sent eunuch Wang GUIto Mount Putuo to offer incense, and gave him a brocade flag, which was thefirst time that the Imperial Court went to Putuo to offer incense. In 1080, theimperial court granted silver to build Baotuo Guanyin temple. At that time,people from Japan, South Korea and other countries who came to China to dobusiness and pay tribute also began to pay homage to the Buddha and Mount Putuogradually became famous. In 1131 ad, Zen master Zhenxie, the abbot of GuanyinTemple in Baotuo, asked for the permission of the imperial court to change thelaw to Zen. More than 700 fishermen moved out of the mountain, and PutuoMountain became a pure land of Buddhism. In 1214, the imperial court gave moneyto build Yuantong hall, and designated Mount Putuo as the Taoist temple forGuanyin.
In June of the third year of Dade reign of Yuan Dynasty (1299 A.D.),Yishan, the abbot of Guanyin Temple of Baotuo, was granted the title of mastermiaozhongji. He took the national documents to Japan to promote Buddhism andmake friends with Japan. From then on, Mount Putuo became more and more famous.Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty granted "Puji qunling" to the front templeand "tianiao Fayu" to the back temple, from which "Puji Temple" and "FayuTemple" came. The period from the end of Qing Dynasty to the eve of the AntiJapanese war was the heyday of Buddhism in Putuo Mountain. Every year, on the19th birthday of Guanyin in February, the 19th of June, and the 19th ofSeptember, the believers gather in the Buddhist kingdom. Mount Putuo is full ofsmoke and candle fire. It's amazing to chant Buddhist scriptures all night long.Every time the Buddhists pray for worship, the celestial phenomena show theirauspiciousness, which adds to the magical, sacred and mysterious color of MountPutuo. The thousands of years of Buddhist activities have accumulated profoundBuddhist culture in Putuo Mountain. The great master of Guanyin is connectedwith all over the world, "everyone Amitabha, every family Guanyin". The beliefof Guanyin has been called "the belief of half Asia" by scholars. "
Surrounded by the sea, Putuo Mountain has beautiful scenery. As the onlyBuddhist resort on the sea among the four famous Buddhist mountains, it is knownas "the first pure place on earth". In addition to the pagodas, cliffs, rocksand trees full of the mysterious color of the Buddha Kingdom, the island is richin trees, birds and flowers. There are not only ancient camphor trees nearly onethousand years old, but also the unique Carpinus pubescens in China. The islandis surrounded by white waves, fishing sails, silver waves and sands, surroundedby green peaks and quiet ancient temples.
"There are fairy mountains on the sea, and the mountains are in the void.".Putuo Mountain, with its sacred position of Guanyin Taoist temple and beautifulnatural scenery, has become a famous tourist attraction at home and abroad. Ibelieve you can't wait to embark on this pilgrimage. Now, please take ourcarefully designed tour strategy of Mount Putuo and the tour guide words ofscenic spots, and walk into the land of sea and sky Buddha with me. That's theend of my explanation. Thank you.
舟山普陀山英语导游词2
Putuo Mountain is located in Zhoushan City, Zhejiang Province. It is asmall island in Zhoushan Archipelago, covering an area of about 12.5 squarekilometers. Due to its scattered scenic spots, we suggest you take the specialbus for sightseeing. In addition to the three temples of Putuo Mountain, namelyHuiji temple, Fayu temple and Puji temple, as well as the famous scenic spotssuch as guanyinyuan and Nanhai Guanyin bronze statue, we also recommendbaibutan, a scenic spot where you can listen to the sound of the waves, watchthe waves and play with the sea sand. I believe you can have a pleasant tour ofthis sea fairy mountain.
Dear friends, now you come to the top of Mount Putuo, the Buddha peak. It'salso called Bodhisattva peak. It's a holy place for believers to worship. Inaddition, due to its unique geographical location, you can sometimes enjoy raremirages and Buddha light scenes here. Therefore, there has always been a sayingthat if you don't go to the Buddha peak, it means you don't go to MountPutuo.
Huiji temple on Fuding mountain is the highest temple in Putuo Mountain. Itis located on the top of the mountain, leaning against the sky and facing thesea, surrounded by fairy clouds and magnificent scenery. However, because it isbuilt between valleys and covers a limited area, the layout of Huiji templetakes Tianwang hall and Daxiong hall as the short axis, and unfoldssymmetrically on both sides. The left and right halls, bell towers, wing roomsand other buildings are connected by corridors The patio between the twocourtyards forms a number of courtyards. In particular, the newly built lotuspond with white marble, carved fence and jade, water Pavilion and curved bridgein the east courtyard have a unique flavor of Jiangnan garden. In the main hallof Huiji temple, Sakyamuni and his two disciples Anan and Kaya are worshipped.The worship of Buddha in the main hall is different from that of GuanyinBodhisattva in other temples in Putuo Mountain. It turns out that worshiping theBuddha at the top of the mountain instead of Guanyin Bodhisattva implies thesupreme status of the Buddha. Even in the Taoist temple of Guanyin Bodhisattva,there is no exception. In the chambers on both sides of the main hall, there aremore than 20 days. To put it simply, they are the Dharma protectors of Buddhism.Buddhism believes that when the Buddha helps the world and spreads the Dharma,if there is no effective legal person to protect the Dharma, the Buddhism willfall, so there are many Dharma protecting gods in the Buddhist kingdom. They allhave extraordinary supernatural power. They can help the Buddha preach theDharma, and they can also frighten those who endanger the Dharma. However, theDharma protectors of Buddhism are not only the twenty heavens, but also a hugeteam. This team is called the eight Heavenly Dragon tribes, representing theeight troops. Among them, the heavenly and dragon tribes are the most important.The twenty heavens in front of us belong to the Heavenly Kingdom.
In order to show their respect for the Buddha, they all tilt forward 15degrees. In addition to Huiji temple in Putuo Mountain, there are also templeswith these 20 days, such as Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou, Dahui temple in Beijingand Huayan Temple in Datong. Of course, as one of the three temples in PutuoMountain, Huiji temple also has a hall dedicated to Guanyin Bodhisattva, whichis called Guanyin hall. Different from other temples, there is a 2.7-meter-highstatue of Guanyin Bodhisattva, and there are more than 100 line carved Guanyinstatues on the four walls, collecting masterpieces of paintings by famousartists of Tang, song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties These precious stonecarvings of Guanyin are also important cultural relics of Huiji temple. At theback door of Huiji temple, there is a Carpinus Putuo. It is said that it wasfirst brought by an ancient Burmese monk when he came to Mount Putuo to worship.The tree is more than 13 meters high. It bifurcates from the surface of theearth and bifurcates upward in two. It is very regular and monoecious. It bloomsin May every year and matures in mid October. However, due to its lowreproductive rate, it has long been extinct in Myanmar, the country of origin,and is rare in the world. Therefore, it has become the symbol of Putuo and theBodhi of Buddha. If you are interested in other precious plants in PutuoMountain, you might as well take a look at the new ginger tree at the foot ofthe back slope of the temple. It is a rare tree species only found in ZhejiangProvince, known as the Buddha tree. Every spring, on the birthday of Guanyin onFebruary 19 of the lunar calendar, its tender branches and leaves are coveredwith golden fluff, shining in the sun, like a messenger of primrose, which isthe Buddhist kingdom of heaven and sea Add luster and luster.
From Huiji temple, you can also stand on the Fuding mountain with analtitude of more than 300 meters and overlook the magnificent sea view. If theweather is fine, you can see the large and small islands in Zhoushan archipelagodotted in the East China Sea like lotus flowers. Among these archipelago, themost famous is Luojia mountain not far away. You see, does the shape of Luojiamountain look like a kind-hearted Guanyin Bodhisattva lying peacefully on thesea? If you identify it carefully, you can also distinguish her head, neck,chest, feet and so on, so it is also known as sleeping Guanyin or recliningBuddha on the sea.
It is said that when Guanyin was practicing Taoism in Luojia mountain, hecame across the sea to Putuo Mountain and opened a Taoist temple. Therefore,many devout believers who came to Putuo Mountain would go to Luojia mountain byboat to worship. Well, Huiji Temple of Fuding mountain is here for you. If youwalk down the mountain to Fayu temple, you can enjoy many stone carvings on theway. Among them, the four big characters of Haitian Buddha Kingdom carved on ahuge rock are the most famous. It is said that they were written by Hou Jigao, afamous Anti Japanese general in the Ming Dynasty. They have become arepresentative landscape of Mount Putuo. If you are interested, you might aswell take a picture As a souvenir. Now we come to Puji temple, the largesttemple in Mount Putuo. Puji temple is also called Qiansi. Its predecessor wasthe famous one who refused to go to guanyinyuan. In the seventh year of Jiadingof Song Dynasty, the emperor inscribed a plaque on the yuantongbao hall anddesignated it as a temple dedicated to Guanyin. Later, it was destroyed manytimes. In the 33rd year of Wanli reign of Ming Dynasty, the imperial court senteunuch Zhang Qian to expand Baotuo Guanyin temple, and granted an amount toprotect the country Yongshou Putuo temple. The temple was large-scale and waslocated in the southeast for a time. In the 38th year of Kangxi reign, the Pujitemple was granted the Puji qunling. In the Yongzheng reign, it basically formedits present scale. Today, there are 231 Puji temples, including ten halls,twelve floors, seven halls and seven pavilions. In front of Puji temple, thereis a stone archway about 20 meters high, with four pillars and three doors. Onthe pillars, there are delicate cloud silk and stone gourd carved on the crosseyebrows. On the north side of the square, there is a stone sign in the tree,which says that civil and military officials, soldiers and civilians wait todismount here. It is said that this is the imperial edict issued by the emperor.In the past, officials came here, civil servants got off the sedan chair andmilitary officials got off the horse to show their respect for GuanyinBodhisattva. Behind the stone archway is a lotus pond with an area of about 15mu, which is called Haiyin pond or Fangsheng pond. It was built in the MingDynasty. Seal of the sea refers to that the wisdom of the Buddha can print allthe dharmas like the sea, and release is a kind of universal Buddhist activitywhich is integrated with the doctrines of compassion and no killing in Buddhism.There are three bridges on the haiyinchi, and you can come to the imperial stelePavilion by walking through the middle one. It was built in the Yongzhengperiod. The inscription on the imperial stele records the history of MountPutuo. The dragon carved on the forehead is lifelike, and the calligraphy ispowerful and vigorous. It can be said that it is unique. Of course, if you areinterested, you can also go to the wall of Guanyin Bodhisattva in the East. Itis said that Guanyin Bodhisattva has not only great compassion, but also vastwisdom to see all things in the world. Therefore, it is sometimes calledGuanyin, which means that she can hear the voice of the people's suffering.Sometimes it is also called Guanzi, which means her ability to observe allthings in the world.
When you come to the temple, you will be surprised to ask: the main gate ofthe temple is closed. How can you get in? Here is another story. It is said thatEmperor Qianlong forgot to go back when he visited Mount Putuo at night. When hereturned to Puji temple, the gate of the temple was closed, but his request toopen it was refused. The little monk who held the gate said: the state-ownednational law and the temple rules, Qianlong had no way but to enter the templefrom the Dongshan gate. After returning to the palace, Qianlong was very angryabout this and issued an imperial edict: from now on, this door cannot beopened. This has continued to the present. It can only be opened when the headof state, the Bodhisattva of the temple or the abbot enters the door for thefirst time. Usually, tourists can only enter from the side door. After thetemple of heavenly king, where Maitreya is worshipped, we can come to the mainhall of the Puji temple, Da Yuan Tong Hall, where Guanyin Bodhisattva isworshipped. The hall is seven rooms wide and six rooms wide. It is grand andtowering. It can accommodate thousands of people. There are hundreds of peoplewho can't feel wide together and thousands of people who can't feel crowdedtogether. So it is also called the living hall. Walking into the hall, you cansee a statue of Avalokitesvara at the center of the hall. It is about ninemeters high and wears a crown of Avalokitesvara. There is a statue of Amitabhaon the crown, with kind eyebrows and eyes and a kind smile. There are shancaiand Longnv standing beside them, with an innocent and lively look. In China,Guanyin Bodhisattva is a household name, known to all women and children.According to the Buddhist scriptures, when in danger, as long as the name isrecited, the Bodhisattva can hear it and go to save it, so it is called Guanyin.In the Tang Dynasty, the word "Shi" was omitted to avoid the taboo of Li Shimin,the Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty. For most people, they may not know thefounder of Buddhism, Sakyamuni Buddha, but few people do not know GuanyinBodhisattva. In fact, Guanyin has become the core figure of Folk Buddhism andeven the whole folk religious belief. Why is the Guanyin hall in front of uscalled Yuantong hall? In fact, it is precisely because as long as Guanyin hearsthe cry for help from suffering, it can see through the eyes and show that theears are connected, that is, the eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body and mind areconnected. Therefore, Yuantong becomes the pronoun of Guanyin, which meansunbiased, unimpeded and complete.
There are also 16 different costumes and forms of Guanyin Bodhisattvas onboth sides of Pilu Guanyin, which are called Guanyin 32 Yingshen. These are theimages of Guanyin's Enlightenment to the world in different identities. Thirtytwo Yingshen Guanyin can only be worshipped as a whole, and can not appearalone. In addition to the Guanyin Buddha body worshipped in the middle, thiskind of molding method is the unique feature of Guanyin Daochang. There is alsoa side hall on both sides of the main hall. The east side hall is dedicated toManjusri Bodhisattva, the west side hall is dedicated to Puxian Bodhisattva, andthe Dharma hall is also built to worship dizang Bodhisattva. After visiting thehalls of Puji temple, you can also visit the pagoda in the southeast. Duobaopagoda was built in the Yuan Dynasty. It was built from Taihu Lake stonesbrought back from the south of the Yangtze River by the monks of Putuo Mountain.It is named after the meaning of Duobao Pagoda in the Dharma Sutra. Theappearance of the pagoda is simple, modest and dignified, unlike the traditionalChinese pagoda, which is exquisite and small. Each layer of the pagoda is carvedwith niches on four sides, in which there are full sitting Buddha statues. Itbelongs to the Buddhist Tantric modeling of the ancient Mongolian rulers, whichis very rich in the style of the Yuan Dynasty. According to the investigation,there are only two such towers in China, and the other one is in LongmenGrottoes in Luoyang, so it also has high cultural value. To the east of duobaotais baibusha, a famous beach in Putuo Mountain. Here, the sand is pure, the beachis beautiful, and the waves are continuous. If you have enough time, you mightas well go and feel it. Fayu temple is the second largest temple in PutuoMountain. It is also called housi because it is located behind the mountain ofPuji temple. Buddhists believe that the Dharma moistens all living beings, justlike the rain moistens all things, so there is the saying of Dharma rain. Fayutemple was first built in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. It experiencedmany disasters. In the 38th year of Kangxi, the emperor granted Tianhua Fayu byimperial edict, so it was named Fayu temple. During the reign of EmperorYongzheng, it was expanded on a large scale. Fayu Temple became a famous templein the southeast because of its large-scale halls, carved beams and paintedbuildings. If you look at Fayu temple from a distance, you will find that interms of architectural layout, it adopts the method of taking the momentumaccording to the mountain and ascending by groups. Several temples are risingstep by step on the platform, which is extraordinary. The whole temple iscovered with glazed tiles of sky blue, light green, goose yellow, purple andother colors. Under the sunlight, it reflects thousands of colorful lights,forming a wonderful scene of Buddha light. From a distance, it gives people thefeeling of palace in the air. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Kang Youwei oncewrote that Jinping was facing the waves, and Fayu was flying in the sky todepict the beautiful scenery of Fayu temple.
If you want to enter the Buddhist Hall of Fayu temple, you have to passthrough the lotus pond in front of the temple. It covers an area of about 1800square meters. It was built in the 18th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu ofthe Qing Dynasty. The lotus seeds produced here used to be a tribute to theimperial court from Hangzhou zhizaofu. There is a single hole stone arch bridgeon the lotus pond, which is called Haihui bridge. Haihui means that all Buddhasand Bodhisattvas gather together, and its virtue and quantity are just like thevast and deep sea. Haihui bridge divides the pond into East and West pools. Onthe two sides of the fence, there are more than 50 designs, such as dramastories, birds and animals, etc., which are exquisitely carved. Walking throughLianchi, let's first take a look at the Jiulong Zhaoqiang, a newly built scenicspot in 1987. The Jiulong wall is two meters high and 12 meters long. The footwall is xumizuo. The four sides and the top cornices are angled. On the upperpart of the wall, there are 17 dragons with different shapes carved between thestone beams and tiles. On the middle of the wall, nine green dragons hold theirheads and dance their claws, competing for the dragon ball and lifelike. Atfirst glance, it seems that it is carved from a whole piece of bluestone. But ifyou are careful enough, you will find that it is made of 60 pieces ofhigh-quality bluestone with a square of 70 cm. The stitching is perfect andthere is no trace. People have to admire its exquisite craftsmanship. Afterenjoying the nine dragon wall, we went to the Jade Buddha Hall on the secondfloor of Fayu temple through the Tianwang hall. It got its name because therewas a white jade statue of Sakyamuni from Burma at the end of the Qing Dynasty.Unfortunately, it was destroyed in the cultural revolution. Now the statue ofBuddha is from Yongle Palace in Beijing in 1985. On the platform railings behindthe Jade Buddha Hall, there are 24 filial piety pictures carved during theYongzheng period. The 24 filial sons in the picture, from the emperor to thecommon people, embody the traditional virtue of respecting the elderly andproviding for the aged of the Chinese nation, and also witness the integrationof Buddhism and Confucianism. Next, let's take a look at the most famous JiulongHall of Fayu temple. According to the records of Mount Putuo, in March of the38th year of Emperor Kangxi's reign, the emperor went to Hangzhou to meet thedirector of Fayu temple, and issued an imperial edict to demolish the old hallof Jinling. As a result, 120000 glazed tiles were removed from the Ming Palacein Nanjing and sent to Mount Putuo to build the Royal Jiulong hall.
There are no beams or nails in the Jiulong hall, which is a unique ancientbuilding. One of the most distinctive features is the Jiulong caisson, which isa cultural relic left in the Ming Dynasty. Looking up, you can see a big pearlball hanging under the caisson. There are eight dragon rings and eight pillarson the top of the dragon plate. It's like trying to snatch the Pearl. It formsthe pattern of Jiulong Xizhu, which is lifelike and ingenious. It is said thatthe Jiulong caisson also has the function of fire prevention, because the dragoncan spit water, and the shape of the caisson can gather water. Therefore, if theworshipped incense accidentally ignites the Sutra flag in front of the Buddha,Jiulong on the temple will spit water to put out the fire. Therefore, theJiulong caisson has become the treasure of Mount Putuo. There is a 10 meter highstatue of Avalokitesvara in the hall, so it is also called JiulongAvalokitesvara hall. On both sides of the statue are eighteen Arhats inasceticism, and on the other side of the hall is a spectacular picture ofGuanyin on the island. In the middle of the picture, Guanyin Bodhisattva standson the back of a huge fish, holding a water purifying bottle in one hand and awillow branch in the other. The water purifying bottle and willow branch in theBodhisattva's hand originally meant to spread Dharma rain and promote Buddhism,but later evolved into a variety of meanings. It is believed that the willowbranch can eliminate disasters and diseases, and the dew in the net bottlespreads all over the world with the willow branch, implying that thecompassionate Guanyin uses pure water to help all living beings escape from thesea of suffering and reach the paradise on the other side. In this painting,there are also buildings such as Tianting, Longgong, etc. the layout of thewhole picture is reasonable, with many figures and vivid. If you are interested,you might as well have a closer look.
舟山普陀山英语导游词3
Dear friends, now you come to the highest place of Mount Putuo - Fudingmountain. It's also called Bodhisattva peak. It's a holy place for believers toworship. In addition, due to its unique geographical location, you can sometimesenjoy rare mirages and Buddha light scenes here. Therefore, there has alwaysbeen a saying that if you don't go to the Buddha peak, it means you don't go toMount Putuo.
Huiji temple on Fuding mountain is the highest temple in Putuo Mountain. Itis located on the top of the mountain, leaning against the sky and facing thesea, surrounded by fairy clouds and magnificent scenery. However, because it isbuilt between valleys and covers a limited area, the layout of Huiji templetakes Tianwang hall and Daxiong hall as the short axis, and unfoldssymmetrically on both sides. The left and right halls, bell towers, wing roomsand other buildings are connected by corridors The patio between the twocourtyards forms a number of courtyards. In particular, the newly built lotuspond with white marble, carved fence and jade, water Pavilion and curved bridgein the east courtyard have a unique flavor of Jiangnan garden.
The main hall of Huiji temple, Daxiong hall, is dedicated to Sakyamuni andhis two disciples Anan and Kaya. The worship of Buddha in the main hall isdifferent from that of Guanyin Bodhisattva in other temples in Putuo Mountain.It turns out that worshiping the Buddha at the top of the mountain instead ofGuanyin Bodhisattva implies the supreme status of the Buddha. Even in the Taoisttemple of Guanyin Bodhisattva, there is no exception. In the chambers on bothsides of the main hall, there are more than 20 days. To put it simply, they arethe Dharma protectors of Buddhism. Buddhism believes that when the Buddha helpsthe world and spreads the Dharma, if there is no effective legal person toprotect the Dharma, the Buddhism will fall, so there are many Dharma protectinggods in the Buddhist kingdom. They all have extraordinary supernatural power.They can help the Buddha preach the Dharma, and they can also frighten those whoendanger the Dharma. However, the Dharma protectors of Buddhism are not only thetwenty heavens, but also a huge team. This team is called the eight HeavenlyDragon tribes, representing the eight troops. Among them, the heavenly anddragon tribes are the most important. The twenty heavens in front of us belongto the Heavenly Kingdom. In order to show their respect for the Buddha, they alltilt forward 15 degrees. In addition to Huiji temple in Putuo Mountain, thereare also temples with these 20 days, such as Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou, Dahuitemple in Beijing and Huayan Temple in Datong.
Of course, as one of the three temples in Putuo Mountain, Huiji temple alsohas a hall dedicated to Guanyin Bodhisattva, which is called Guanyin hall.Different from other temples, there is a 2.7-meter-high statue of GuanyinBodhisattva, and there are more than 100 line carved Guanyin statues on the fourwalls, collecting masterpieces of paintings by famous artists of Tang, song,yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties These precious stone carvings of Guanyin are alsoimportant cultural relics of Huiji temple.
At the back door of Huiji temple, there is a Carpinus Putuo. It is saidthat it was first brought by an ancient Burmese monk when he came to Mount Putuoto worship. The tree is more than 13 meters high. It bifurcates from the surfaceof the earth and bifurcates upward in two. It is very regular and monoecious. Itblooms in May every year and matures in mid October. However, due to its lowreproductive rate, it has long been extinct in Myanmar, the country of origin,and is rare in the world. Therefore, it has become the symbol of Putuo and theBodhi of Buddha.
If you are interested in other precious plants in Putuo Mountain, you mightas well take a look at the new ginger tree at the foot of the back slope of thetemple. It is a rare tree species only found in Zhejiang Province, known as theBuddha tree. Every spring, on the birthday of Guanyin on February 19 of thelunar calendar, its tender branches and leaves are covered with golden fluff,shining in the sun, like a messenger of primrose, which is the Buddhist kingdomof heaven and sea Add luster and luster.
From Huiji temple, you can also stand on the Fuding mountain with analtitude of more than 300 meters and overlook the magnificent sea view. If theweather is fine, you can see the large and small islands in Zhoushan archipelagodotted in the East China Sea like lotus flowers. Among these archipelago, themost famous is Luojia mountain not far away. You see, does the shape of Luojiamountain look like a kind-hearted Guanyin Bodhisattva lying peacefully on thesea? If you identify it carefully, you can also distinguish her head, neck,chest, feet and so on, so it is also known as sleeping Guanyin or recliningBuddha on the sea. It is said that when Guanyin was practicing Taoism in Luojiamountain, he came across the sea to Putuo Mountain and opened a Taoist temple.Therefore, many devout believers who came to Putuo Mountain would go to Luojiamountain by boat to worship.
Well, Huiji Temple of Fuding mountain is here for you. If you walk down themountain to Fayu temple, you can enjoy many stone carvings on the way. Amongthem, the four big characters of Haitian Buddha Kingdom carved on a huge rockare the most famous. It is said that they were written by Hou Jigao, a famousAnti Japanese general in the Ming Dynasty. They have become a representativelandscape of Mount Putuo. If you are interested, you might as well take apicture As a souvenir.
舟山普陀山英语导游词4
More than ten miles northwest of Jinzhou, a historical city, there is afamous mountain resort with winding peaks and ravines, and beautiful scenerywith flying springs and clouds. This is Beiputuo mountain in Jinzhou, the firstFoshan outside the pass, which is famous in Liaohai and Beijing.
Beiputuo mountain has a long history and rich cultural heritage. Up to thefirst year of Wude in Tang Dynasty, Zhuduan temples have been built. The morningbell and evening drum, the Sanskrit sound and the Dharma name are slim for manyyears. The auspicious clouds are like rain, the dragon is clear, and the haze isdense for hundreds of generations. Therefore, people all over the world call itthe north courtyard of Luojia mountain in Putuo, South India. In the LiaoDynasty, it was also famous for the fact that yelubei, the emperor of the state,lived in this mountain for a long time and was formally named Beiputuo mountainafter the Empress Dowager of the Liao Dynasty was invited by the eminent monkDeshao. Among them, Shitang Songxue, Fenglin Xuri, Cangshan Guanhai, HongshiWolong, Dishui Guanyin, Hongchi Chenghui, beacon tower sunset, etc., which arefamous among the Sixteen States of Yanyun, are famous in the world. In the Mingand Qing Dynasties, it was also known as the "first cave" in the west ofLiaoning Province. It was a holy land for eminent monks, masters and believersof Buddhism and Taoism.
North Putuo Mountain has a unique and spectacular range of mountains, avariety of peaks and rocks, springs hidden by emerald cypresses and Bodhi, andcliffs hung by ancient trees. Famous peaks, ancient temples and precipices areon the move, and the scenery is natural. In spring you can hear the warblerssinging, in summer you can hear the cicadas singing in the mulberry forest, inautumn you can see the red and frost stained trees, and in winter you can seethe pines and snow in the stone hall. The scenery of the four seasons is morecolorful than a smile. There are more than 50 landscapes in the nine scenicspots, including cloud, stone, water, cave, forest, flower, fish and bird. Theyare magnificent, dangerous, strange, quiet, dynamic, quiet, beautiful andwonderful. In fact, it is a paradise in the world. The national AAA scenic spotis the Grand View of the top 50 scenic spots in Liaoning Province.
Jinzhou North Putuo Mountain four seasons beauty, I wish you all have agood time!
舟山普陀山英语导游词5
Now we come to Puji temple, the largest temple in Mount Putuo.
Puji temple is also known as "front Temple".
Its predecessor is the famous "refuse to go to guanyinyuan".
In the seventh year of Jiading of Song Dynasty, the emperor wrote theplaque of "Yuantong hall" and designated it as a temple dedicated toGuanyin.
Later, it was destroyed many times. In the 33rd year of Wanli reign of MingDynasty, the imperial court sent eunuch Zhang Qian to expand Baotuo Guanyintemple, and granted the title of "protecting the country and longevity PutuoTemple". The temple was large-scale and was located in the southeast for atime.
In the 38th year of Kangxi reign, the "Puji qunling" was granted. In theYongzheng reign, it basically formed its present scale. Today, Puji temple has231 rooms, including ten halls, twelve floors, seven halls and sevenpavilions.
In front of Puji temple, there is a stone archway about 20 meters high,with four pillars and three doors. On the pillars, there are delicate cloud silkand stone gourd carved on the cross eyebrows.
On the north side of the square, there is a stone sign in the tree, whichsays "civil and military officials, military and civilian people wait until theyget off here".
It is said that this is the imperial edict issued by the emperor. In thepast, officials came here, civil servants got off the sedan chair and militaryofficials got off the horse to show their respect for Guanyin Bodhisattva.
Behind the stone archway is a lotus pond with an area of about 15 mu,called "Haiyin pond", also known as "Fangsheng pond", which was built in theMing Dynasty.
"Seal of the sea" means that the wisdom of the Buddha can print all thedharmas like the sea, and "release" is a kind of universal Buddhist activitythat integrates with the Buddhist doctrines of "mercy" and "no killing".
There are three bridges on the haiyinchi, and you can come to the imperialstele Pavilion by walking through the middle one. It was built in the Yongzhengperiod. The inscription on the imperial stele records the history of MountPutuo. The dragon carved on the forehead is lifelike, and the calligraphy ispowerful and vigorous. It can be said that it is unique.
Of course, if you are interested, you can go to the "Guanzi Bodhisattva"wall in the east to have a look. It is said that Guanyin Bodhisattva not onlyhas great compassion, but also has vast wisdom to see all things in the world.Therefore, it is sometimes called "Guanshi Yin", which means that she can hearthe voice of the people's suffering, and sometimes called "Guanzi", which meansher ability to observe all things in the world.
When you come to the temple, you will ask strangely, "the main gate of thetemple is closed. How can you get in?" here is another story.
It is said that Emperor Qianlong forgot to go back when he visited MountPutuo at night. When he returned to Puji temple, the gate of the temple wasclosed, but his request to open it was refused.
The little monk who held the gate said, "state owned laws and regulationsexist in the temple." Qianlong had no way but to enter the temple from Dongshangate.
After returning to the palace, Qianlong was very angry about this andissued an imperial edict: from now on, this door cannot be opened.
This has continued to the present. It can only be opened when the head ofstate, the Bodhisattva of the temple or the abbot enters the door for the firsttime. Usually, tourists can only enter from the side door.
After the temple of heavenly king where Maitreya Buddha is worshipped, wecan come to the main hall of Puji temple where Guanyin Bodhisattva is worshipped- Da Yuan Tong Hall.
The hall has seven rooms in width and six rooms in width. It is grand andtowering, and can accommodate thousands of people. There is a saying that"hundreds of people do not feel wide together, and thousands of people do notfeel crowded together", so it is also called "living hall".
Walking into the hall, you can see a statue of Avalokitesvara at the centerof the hall. It is about nine meters high and wears a crown of Avalokitesvara.There is a statue of Amitabha on the crown, with kind eyebrows and eyes and akind smile. There are shancai and Longnv standing beside them, with an innocentand lively look.
In China, Guanyin Bodhisattva is a household name, known to all women andchildren.
According to the Buddhist scriptures, when in danger, as long as the nameis recited, the Bodhisattva can hear it and go to save it, so it is called"Guanyin".
In the Tang Dynasty, the word "Shi" was omitted to avoid the taboo of LiShimin, the Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty.
For most people, they may not know the founder of Buddhism, SakyamuniBuddha, but few people do not know Guanyin Bodhisattva. In fact, Guanyin hasbecome the core figure of Folk Buddhism and even the whole folk religiousbelief.
Why is the Guanyin hall in front of us called "Yuantong hall"? In fact, itis precisely because as long as Guanyin hears the cry for help from suffering,it can see through the eyes, which means that "the ears are connected, that is,the eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body and mind are connected".
So "Yuantong" has become the pronoun of Guanyin, which means "unbiased,unimpeded", perfect and accessible.
There are also 16 different costumes and forms of Avalokitesvara on bothsides of Pilu Avalokitesvara, which are called "32 corresponding bodies ofAvalokitesvara". These are the images of Avalokitesvara's Enlightenment to theworld in different identities.
Thirty two Yingshen Guanyin can only be worshipped as a whole, and can notappear alone. In addition to the Guanyin Buddha body worshipped in the middle,this kind of molding method is the unique feature of Guanyin Daochang.
There is also a side hall on both sides of the main hall. The east sidehall is dedicated to Manjusri Bodhisattva, the west side hall is dedicated toPuxian Bodhisattva, and the Dharma hall is also built to worship dizangBodhisattva.
After visiting the halls of Puji temple, you can also visit the "pagoda" inthe southeast.
Duobao pagoda was built in the Yuan Dynasty. It was made of Taihu Lakestones brought back from the south of the Yangtze River by the monks of PutuoMountain. It was named after the meaning of "Duobao pagoda" in the DharmaSutra.
The appearance of the pagoda is simple, modest and dignified, unlike thetraditional Chinese pagoda, which is exquisite and small. Each layer of thepagoda is carved with niches on four sides, in which there are full sittingBuddha statues. It belongs to the Buddhist Tantric modeling of the ancientMongolian rulers, which is very rich in the style of the Yuan Dynasty.
According to the investigation, there are only two such towers in China,and the other one is in Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, so it also has highcultural value.
To the east of duobaota is baibusha, a famous beach in Putuo Mountain.Here, the sand is pure, the beach is beautiful, and the waves are continuous. Ifyou have enough time, you might as well go and feel it.